summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c
blob: d8edff209bf3b2bfc4373fa15ef17d25b30b86ed (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 IBM Corporation
 * Author: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
 *
 * ima_policy.c
 * 	- initialize default measure policy rules
 *
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/magic.h>
#include <linux/parser.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include "ima.h"

/* flags definitions */
#define IMA_FUNC 	0x0001
#define IMA_MASK 	0x0002
#define IMA_FSMAGIC	0x0004
#define IMA_UID		0x0008

enum ima_action { UNKNOWN = -1, DONT_MEASURE = 0, MEASURE };

#define MAX_LSM_RULES 6
enum lsm_rule_types { LSM_OBJ_USER, LSM_OBJ_ROLE, LSM_OBJ_TYPE,
	LSM_SUBJ_USER, LSM_SUBJ_ROLE, LSM_SUBJ_TYPE
};

struct ima_measure_rule_entry {
	struct list_head list;
	enum ima_action action;
	unsigned int flags;
	enum ima_hooks func;
	int mask;
	unsigned long fsmagic;
	uid_t uid;
	struct {
		void *rule;	/* LSM file metadata specific */
		int type;	/* audit type */
	} lsm[MAX_LSM_RULES];
};

/*
 * Without LSM specific knowledge, the default policy can only be
 * written in terms of .action, .func, .mask, .fsmagic, and .uid
 */

/*
 * The minimum rule set to allow for full TCB coverage.  Measures all files
 * opened or mmap for exec and everything read by root.  Dangerous because
 * normal users can easily run the machine out of memory simply building
 * and running executables.
 */
static struct ima_measure_rule_entry default_rules[] = {
	{.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
	{.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = SYSFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
	{.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = DEBUGFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
	{.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = TMPFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
	{.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = RAMFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
	{.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = SECURITYFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
	{.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = SELINUX_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
	{.action = MEASURE,.func = FILE_MMAP,.mask = MAY_EXEC,
	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK},
	{.action = MEASURE,.func = BPRM_CHECK,.mask = MAY_EXEC,
	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK},
	{.action = MEASURE,.func = FILE_CHECK,.mask = MAY_READ,.uid = 0,
	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK | IMA_UID},
};

static LIST_HEAD(measure_default_rules);
static LIST_HEAD(measure_policy_rules);
static struct list_head *ima_measure;

static DEFINE_MUTEX(ima_measure_mutex);

static bool ima_use_tcb __initdata;
static int __init default_policy_setup(char *str)
{
	ima_use_tcb = 1;
	return 1;
}
__setup("ima_tcb", default_policy_setup);

/**
 * ima_match_rules - determine whether an inode matches the measure rule.
 * @rule: a pointer to a rule
 * @inode: a pointer to an inode
 * @func: LIM hook identifier
 * @mask: requested action (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND | MAY_EXEC)
 *
 * Returns true on rule match, false on failure.
 */
static bool ima_match_rules(struct ima_measure_rule_entry *rule,
			    struct inode *inode, enum ima_hooks func, int mask)
{
	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
	int i;

	if ((rule->flags & IMA_FUNC) && rule->func != func)
		return false;
	if ((rule->flags & IMA_MASK) && rule->mask != mask)
		return false;
	if ((rule->flags & IMA_FSMAGIC)
	    && rule->fsmagic != inode->i_sb->s_magic)
		return false;
	if ((rule->flags & IMA_UID) && rule->uid != cred->uid)
		return false;
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
		int rc = 0;
		u32 osid, sid;

		if (!rule->lsm[i].rule)
			continue;

		switch (i) {
		case LSM_OBJ_USER:
		case LSM_OBJ_ROLE:
		case LSM_OBJ_TYPE:
			security_inode_getsecid(inode, &osid);
			rc = security_filter_rule_match(osid,
							rule->lsm[i].type,
							Audit_equal,
							rule->lsm[i].rule,
							NULL);
			break;
		case LSM_SUBJ_USER:
		case LSM_SUBJ_ROLE:
		case LSM_SUBJ_TYPE:
			security_task_getsecid(tsk, &sid);
			rc = security_filter_rule_match(sid,
							rule->lsm[i].type,
							Audit_equal,
							rule->lsm[i].rule,
							NULL);
		default:
			break;
		}
		if (!rc)
			return false;
	}
	return true;
}

/**
 * ima_match_policy - decision based on LSM and other conditions
 * @inode: pointer to an inode for which the policy decision is being made
 * @func: IMA hook identifier
 * @mask: requested action (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND | MAY_EXEC)
 *
 * Measure decision based on func/mask/fsmagic and LSM(subj/obj/type)
 * conditions.
 *
 * (There is no need for locking when walking the policy list,
 * as elements in the list are never deleted, nor does the list
 * change.)
 */
int ima_match_policy(struct inode *inode, enum ima_hooks func, int mask)
{
	struct ima_measure_rule_entry *entry;

	list_for_each_entry(entry, ima_measure, list) {
		bool rc;

		rc = ima_match_rules(entry, inode, func, mask);
		if (rc)
			return entry->action;
	}
	return 0;
}

/**
 * ima_init_policy - initialize the default measure rules.
 *
 * ima_measure points to either the measure_default_rules or the
 * the new measure_policy_rules.
 */
void __init ima_init_policy(void)
{
	int i, entries;

	/* if !ima_use_tcb set entries = 0 so we load NO default rules */
	if (ima_use_tcb)
		entries = ARRAY_SIZE(default_rules);
	else
		entries = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < entries; i++)
		list_add_tail(&default_rules[i].list, &measure_default_rules);
	ima_measure = &measure_default_rules;
}

/**
 * ima_update_policy - update default_rules with new measure rules
 *
 * Called on file .release to update the default rules with a complete new
 * policy.  Once updated, the policy is locked, no additional rules can be
 * added to the policy.
 */
void ima_update_policy(void)
{
	const char *op = "policy_update";
	const char *cause = "already exists";
	int result = 1;
	int audit_info = 0;

	if (ima_measure == &measure_default_rules) {
		ima_measure = &measure_policy_rules;
		cause = "complete";
		result = 0;
	}
	integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL,
			    NULL, op, cause, result, audit_info);
}

enum {
	Opt_err = -1,
	Opt_measure = 1, Opt_dont_measure,
	Opt_obj_user, Opt_obj_role, Opt_obj_type,
	Opt_subj_user, Opt_subj_role, Opt_subj_type,
	Opt_func, Opt_mask, Opt_fsmagic, Opt_uid
};

static match_table_t policy_tokens = {
	{Opt_measure, "measure"},
	{Opt_dont_measure, "dont_measure"},
	{Opt_obj_user, "obj_user=%s"},
	{Opt_obj_role, "obj_role=%s"},
	{Opt_obj_type, "obj_type=%s"},
	{Opt_subj_user, "subj_user=%s"},
	{Opt_subj_role, "subj_role=%s"},
	{Opt_subj_type, "subj_type=%s"},
	{Opt_func, "func=%s"},
	{Opt_mask, "mask=%s"},
	{Opt_fsmagic, "fsmagic=%s"},
	{Opt_uid, "uid=%s"},
	{Opt_err, NULL}
};

static int ima_lsm_rule_init(struct ima_measure_rule_entry *entry,
			     char *args, int lsm_rule, int audit_type)
{
	int result;

	if (entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule)
		return -EINVAL;

	entry->lsm[lsm_rule].type = audit_type;
	result = security_filter_rule_init(entry->lsm[lsm_rule].type,
					   Audit_equal, args,
					   &entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule);
	if (!entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule)
		return -EINVAL;
	return result;
}

static void ima_log_string(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *key, char *value)
{
	audit_log_format(ab, "%s=", key);
	audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, value);
	audit_log_format(ab, " ");
}

static int ima_parse_rule(char *rule, struct ima_measure_rule_entry *entry)
{
	struct audit_buffer *ab;
	char *p;
	int result = 0;

	ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_INTEGRITY_RULE);

	entry->uid = -1;
	entry->action = UNKNOWN;
	while ((p = strsep(&rule, " \t")) != NULL) {
		substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
		int token;
		unsigned long lnum;

		if (result < 0)
			break;
		if ((*p == '\0') || (*p == ' ') || (*p == '\t'))
			continue;
		token = match_token(p, policy_tokens, args);
		switch (token) {
		case Opt_measure:
			ima_log_string(ab, "action", "measure");

			if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
				result = -EINVAL;

			entry->action = MEASURE;
			break;
		case Opt_dont_measure:
			ima_log_string(ab, "action", "dont_measure");

			if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
				result = -EINVAL;

			entry->action = DONT_MEASURE;
			break;
		case Opt_func:
			ima_log_string(ab, "func", args[0].from);

			if (entry->func)
				result  = -EINVAL;

			if (strcmp(args[0].from, "FILE_CHECK") == 0)
				entry->func = FILE_CHECK;
			/* PATH_CHECK is for backwards compat */
			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "PATH_CHECK") == 0)
				entry->func = FILE_CHECK;
			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "FILE_MMAP") == 0)
				entry->func = FILE_MMAP;
			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "BPRM_CHECK") == 0)
				entry->func = BPRM_CHECK;
			else
				result = -EINVAL;
			if (!result)
				entry->flags |= IMA_FUNC;
			break;
		case Opt_mask:
			ima_log_string(ab, "mask", args[0].from);

			if (entry->mask)
				result = -EINVAL;

			if ((strcmp(args[0].from, "MAY_EXEC")) == 0)
				entry->mask = MAY_EXEC;
			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "MAY_WRITE") == 0)
				entry->mask = MAY_WRITE;
			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "MAY_READ") == 0)
				entry->mask = MAY_READ;
			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "MAY_APPEND") == 0)
				entry->mask = MAY_APPEND;
			else
				result = -EINVAL;
			if (!result)
				entry->flags |= IMA_MASK;
			break;
		case Opt_fsmagic:
			ima_log_string(ab, "fsmagic", args[0].from);

			if (entry->fsmagic) {
				result = -EINVAL;
				break;
			}

			result = strict_strtoul(args[0].from, 16,
						&entry->fsmagic);
			if (!result)
				entry->flags |= IMA_FSMAGIC;
			break;
		case Opt_uid:
			ima_log_string(ab, "uid", args[0].from);

			if (entry->uid != -1) {
				result = -EINVAL;
				break;
			}

			result = strict_strtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum);
			if (!result) {
				entry->uid = (uid_t) lnum;
				if (entry->uid != lnum)
					result = -EINVAL;
				else
					entry->flags |= IMA_UID;
			}
			break;
		case Opt_obj_user:
			ima_log_string(ab, "obj_user", args[0].from);
			result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from,
						   LSM_OBJ_USER,
						   AUDIT_OBJ_USER);
			break;
		case Opt_obj_role:
			ima_log_string(ab, "obj_role", args[0].from);
			result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from,
						   LSM_OBJ_ROLE,
						   AUDIT_OBJ_ROLE);
			break;
		case Opt_obj_type:
			ima_log_string(ab, "obj_type", args[0].from);
			result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from,
						   LSM_OBJ_TYPE,
						   AUDIT_OBJ_TYPE);
			break;
		case Opt_subj_user:
			ima_log_string(ab, "subj_user", args[0].from);
			result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from,
						   LSM_SUBJ_USER,
						   AUDIT_SUBJ_USER);
			break;
		case Opt_subj_role:
			ima_log_string(ab, "subj_role", args[0].from);
			result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from,
						   LSM_SUBJ_ROLE,
						   AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE);
			break;
		case Opt_subj_type:
			ima_log_string(ab, "subj_type", args[0].from);
			result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from,
						   LSM_SUBJ_TYPE,
						   AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE);
			break;
		case Opt_err:
			ima_log_string(ab, "UNKNOWN", p);
			result = -EINVAL;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (!result && (entry->action == UNKNOWN))
		result = -EINVAL;

	audit_log_format(ab, "res=%d", !result);
	audit_log_end(ab);
	return result;
}

/**
 * ima_parse_add_rule - add a rule to measure_policy_rules
 * @rule - ima measurement policy rule
 *
 * Uses a mutex to protect the policy list from multiple concurrent writers.
 * Returns the length of the rule parsed, an error code on failure
 */
ssize_t ima_parse_add_rule(char *rule)
{
	const char *op = "update_policy";
	char *p;
	struct ima_measure_rule_entry *entry;
	ssize_t result, len;
	int audit_info = 0;

	/* Prevent installed policy from changing */
	if (ima_measure != &measure_default_rules) {
		integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL,
				    NULL, op, "already exists",
				    -EACCES, audit_info);
		return -EACCES;
	}

	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!entry) {
		integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL,
				    NULL, op, "-ENOMEM", -ENOMEM, audit_info);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list);

	p = strsep(&rule, "\n");
	len = strlen(p) + 1;

	if (*p == '#') {
		kfree(entry);
		return len;
	}

	result = ima_parse_rule(p, entry);
	if (result) {
		kfree(entry);
		integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL,
				    NULL, op, "invalid policy", result,
				    audit_info);
		return result;
	}

	mutex_lock(&ima_measure_mutex);
	list_add_tail(&entry->list, &measure_policy_rules);
	mutex_unlock(&ima_measure_mutex);

	return len;
}

/* ima_delete_rules called to cleanup invalid policy */
void ima_delete_rules(void)
{
	struct ima_measure_rule_entry *entry, *tmp;

	mutex_lock(&ima_measure_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &measure_policy_rules, list) {
		list_del(&entry->list);
		kfree(entry);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&ima_measure_mutex);
}