summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/net/core/xdp.c
blob: 858276e72c6893111ee4ab5d161cb235b286bfc1 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* net/core/xdp.c
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Jesper Dangaard Brouer, Red Hat Inc.
 */
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/rhashtable.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <net/page_pool.h>

#include <net/xdp.h>
#include <net/xdp_priv.h> /* struct xdp_mem_allocator */
#include <trace/events/xdp.h>
#include <net/xdp_sock_drv.h>

#define REG_STATE_NEW		0x0
#define REG_STATE_REGISTERED	0x1
#define REG_STATE_UNREGISTERED	0x2
#define REG_STATE_UNUSED	0x3

static DEFINE_IDA(mem_id_pool);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(mem_id_lock);
#define MEM_ID_MAX 0xFFFE
#define MEM_ID_MIN 1
static int mem_id_next = MEM_ID_MIN;

static bool mem_id_init; /* false */
static struct rhashtable *mem_id_ht;

static u32 xdp_mem_id_hashfn(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
{
	const u32 *k = data;
	const u32 key = *k;

	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct xdp_mem_allocator, mem.id)
		     != sizeof(u32));

	/* Use cyclic increasing ID as direct hash key */
	return key;
}

static int xdp_mem_id_cmp(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg,
			  const void *ptr)
{
	const struct xdp_mem_allocator *xa = ptr;
	u32 mem_id = *(u32 *)arg->key;

	return xa->mem.id != mem_id;
}

static const struct rhashtable_params mem_id_rht_params = {
	.nelem_hint = 64,
	.head_offset = offsetof(struct xdp_mem_allocator, node),
	.key_offset  = offsetof(struct xdp_mem_allocator, mem.id),
	.key_len = sizeof_field(struct xdp_mem_allocator, mem.id),
	.max_size = MEM_ID_MAX,
	.min_size = 8,
	.automatic_shrinking = true,
	.hashfn    = xdp_mem_id_hashfn,
	.obj_cmpfn = xdp_mem_id_cmp,
};

static void __xdp_mem_allocator_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
	struct xdp_mem_allocator *xa;

	xa = container_of(rcu, struct xdp_mem_allocator, rcu);

	/* Allow this ID to be reused */
	ida_simple_remove(&mem_id_pool, xa->mem.id);

	kfree(xa);
}

static void mem_xa_remove(struct xdp_mem_allocator *xa)
{
	trace_mem_disconnect(xa);

	if (!rhashtable_remove_fast(mem_id_ht, &xa->node, mem_id_rht_params))
		call_rcu(&xa->rcu, __xdp_mem_allocator_rcu_free);
}

static void mem_allocator_disconnect(void *allocator)
{
	struct xdp_mem_allocator *xa;
	struct rhashtable_iter iter;

	mutex_lock(&mem_id_lock);

	rhashtable_walk_enter(mem_id_ht, &iter);
	do {
		rhashtable_walk_start(&iter);

		while ((xa = rhashtable_walk_next(&iter)) && !IS_ERR(xa)) {
			if (xa->allocator == allocator)
				mem_xa_remove(xa);
		}

		rhashtable_walk_stop(&iter);

	} while (xa == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN));
	rhashtable_walk_exit(&iter);

	mutex_unlock(&mem_id_lock);
}

void xdp_rxq_info_unreg_mem_model(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq)
{
	struct xdp_mem_allocator *xa;
	int id = xdp_rxq->mem.id;

	if (xdp_rxq->reg_state != REG_STATE_REGISTERED) {
		WARN(1, "Missing register, driver bug");
		return;
	}

	if (id == 0)
		return;

	if (xdp_rxq->mem.type == MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL) {
		rcu_read_lock();
		xa = rhashtable_lookup(mem_id_ht, &id, mem_id_rht_params);
		page_pool_destroy(xa->page_pool);
		rcu_read_unlock();
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_rxq_info_unreg_mem_model);

void xdp_rxq_info_unreg(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq)
{
	/* Simplify driver cleanup code paths, allow unreg "unused" */
	if (xdp_rxq->reg_state == REG_STATE_UNUSED)
		return;

	WARN(!(xdp_rxq->reg_state == REG_STATE_REGISTERED), "Driver BUG");

	xdp_rxq_info_unreg_mem_model(xdp_rxq);

	xdp_rxq->reg_state = REG_STATE_UNREGISTERED;
	xdp_rxq->dev = NULL;

	/* Reset mem info to defaults */
	xdp_rxq->mem.id = 0;
	xdp_rxq->mem.type = 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_rxq_info_unreg);

static void xdp_rxq_info_init(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq)
{
	memset(xdp_rxq, 0, sizeof(*xdp_rxq));
}

/* Returns 0 on success, negative on failure */
int xdp_rxq_info_reg(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq,
		     struct net_device *dev, u32 queue_index, unsigned int napi_id)
{
	if (xdp_rxq->reg_state == REG_STATE_UNUSED) {
		WARN(1, "Driver promised not to register this");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (xdp_rxq->reg_state == REG_STATE_REGISTERED) {
		WARN(1, "Missing unregister, handled but fix driver");
		xdp_rxq_info_unreg(xdp_rxq);
	}

	if (!dev) {
		WARN(1, "Missing net_device from driver");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	/* State either UNREGISTERED or NEW */
	xdp_rxq_info_init(xdp_rxq);
	xdp_rxq->dev = dev;
	xdp_rxq->queue_index = queue_index;
	xdp_rxq->napi_id = napi_id;

	xdp_rxq->reg_state = REG_STATE_REGISTERED;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_rxq_info_reg);

void xdp_rxq_info_unused(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq)
{
	xdp_rxq->reg_state = REG_STATE_UNUSED;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_rxq_info_unused);

bool xdp_rxq_info_is_reg(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq)
{
	return (xdp_rxq->reg_state == REG_STATE_REGISTERED);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_rxq_info_is_reg);

static int __mem_id_init_hash_table(void)
{
	struct rhashtable *rht;
	int ret;

	if (unlikely(mem_id_init))
		return 0;

	rht = kzalloc(sizeof(*rht), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!rht)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ret = rhashtable_init(rht, &mem_id_rht_params);
	if (ret < 0) {
		kfree(rht);
		return ret;
	}
	mem_id_ht = rht;
	smp_mb(); /* mutex lock should provide enough pairing */
	mem_id_init = true;

	return 0;
}

/* Allocate a cyclic ID that maps to allocator pointer.
 * See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/core-api/idr.html
 *
 * Caller must lock mem_id_lock.
 */
static int __mem_id_cyclic_get(gfp_t gfp)
{
	int retries = 1;
	int id;

again:
	id = ida_simple_get(&mem_id_pool, mem_id_next, MEM_ID_MAX, gfp);
	if (id < 0) {
		if (id == -ENOSPC) {
			/* Cyclic allocator, reset next id */
			if (retries--) {
				mem_id_next = MEM_ID_MIN;
				goto again;
			}
		}
		return id; /* errno */
	}
	mem_id_next = id + 1;

	return id;
}

static bool __is_supported_mem_type(enum xdp_mem_type type)
{
	if (type == MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL)
		return is_page_pool_compiled_in();

	if (type >= MEM_TYPE_MAX)
		return false;

	return true;
}

int xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq,
			       enum xdp_mem_type type, void *allocator)
{
	struct xdp_mem_allocator *xdp_alloc;
	gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
	int id, errno, ret;
	void *ptr;

	if (xdp_rxq->reg_state != REG_STATE_REGISTERED) {
		WARN(1, "Missing register, driver bug");
		return -EFAULT;
	}

	if (!__is_supported_mem_type(type))
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	xdp_rxq->mem.type = type;

	if (!allocator) {
		if (type == MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL)
			return -EINVAL; /* Setup time check page_pool req */
		return 0;
	}

	/* Delay init of rhashtable to save memory if feature isn't used */
	if (!mem_id_init) {
		mutex_lock(&mem_id_lock);
		ret = __mem_id_init_hash_table();
		mutex_unlock(&mem_id_lock);
		if (ret < 0) {
			WARN_ON(1);
			return ret;
		}
	}

	xdp_alloc = kzalloc(sizeof(*xdp_alloc), gfp);
	if (!xdp_alloc)
		return -ENOMEM;

	mutex_lock(&mem_id_lock);
	id = __mem_id_cyclic_get(gfp);
	if (id < 0) {
		errno = id;
		goto err;
	}
	xdp_rxq->mem.id = id;
	xdp_alloc->mem  = xdp_rxq->mem;
	xdp_alloc->allocator = allocator;

	/* Insert allocator into ID lookup table */
	ptr = rhashtable_insert_slow(mem_id_ht, &id, &xdp_alloc->node);
	if (IS_ERR(ptr)) {
		ida_simple_remove(&mem_id_pool, xdp_rxq->mem.id);
		xdp_rxq->mem.id = 0;
		errno = PTR_ERR(ptr);
		goto err;
	}

	if (type == MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL)
		page_pool_use_xdp_mem(allocator, mem_allocator_disconnect);

	mutex_unlock(&mem_id_lock);

	trace_mem_connect(xdp_alloc, xdp_rxq);
	return 0;
err:
	mutex_unlock(&mem_id_lock);
	kfree(xdp_alloc);
	return errno;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model);

/* XDP RX runs under NAPI protection, and in different delivery error
 * scenarios (e.g. queue full), it is possible to return the xdp_frame
 * while still leveraging this protection.  The @napi_direct boolean
 * is used for those calls sites.  Thus, allowing for faster recycling
 * of xdp_frames/pages in those cases.
 */
static void __xdp_return(void *data, struct xdp_mem_info *mem, bool napi_direct,
			 struct xdp_buff *xdp)
{
	struct xdp_mem_allocator *xa;
	struct page *page;

	switch (mem->type) {
	case MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL:
		rcu_read_lock();
		/* mem->id is valid, checked in xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model() */
		xa = rhashtable_lookup(mem_id_ht, &mem->id, mem_id_rht_params);
		page = virt_to_head_page(data);
		if (napi_direct && xdp_return_frame_no_direct())
			napi_direct = false;
		page_pool_put_full_page(xa->page_pool, page, napi_direct);
		rcu_read_unlock();
		break;
	case MEM_TYPE_PAGE_SHARED:
		page_frag_free(data);
		break;
	case MEM_TYPE_PAGE_ORDER0:
		page = virt_to_page(data); /* Assumes order0 page*/
		put_page(page);
		break;
	case MEM_TYPE_XSK_BUFF_POOL:
		/* NB! Only valid from an xdp_buff! */
		xsk_buff_free(xdp);
		break;
	default:
		/* Not possible, checked in xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model() */
		WARN(1, "Incorrect XDP memory type (%d) usage", mem->type);
		break;
	}
}

void xdp_return_frame(struct xdp_frame *xdpf)
{
	__xdp_return(xdpf->data, &xdpf->mem, false, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_return_frame);

void xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(struct xdp_frame *xdpf)
{
	__xdp_return(xdpf->data, &xdpf->mem, true, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_return_frame_rx_napi);

/* XDP bulk APIs introduce a defer/flush mechanism to return
 * pages belonging to the same xdp_mem_allocator object
 * (identified via the mem.id field) in bulk to optimize
 * I-cache and D-cache.
 * The bulk queue size is set to 16 to be aligned to how
 * XDP_REDIRECT bulking works. The bulk is flushed when
 * it is full or when mem.id changes.
 * xdp_frame_bulk is usually stored/allocated on the function
 * call-stack to avoid locking penalties.
 */
void xdp_flush_frame_bulk(struct xdp_frame_bulk *bq)
{
	struct xdp_mem_allocator *xa = bq->xa;

	if (unlikely(!xa || !bq->count))
		return;

	page_pool_put_page_bulk(xa->page_pool, bq->q, bq->count);
	/* bq->xa is not cleared to save lookup, if mem.id same in next bulk */
	bq->count = 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_flush_frame_bulk);

/* Must be called with rcu_read_lock held */
void xdp_return_frame_bulk(struct xdp_frame *xdpf,
			   struct xdp_frame_bulk *bq)
{
	struct xdp_mem_info *mem = &xdpf->mem;
	struct xdp_mem_allocator *xa;

	if (mem->type != MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL) {
		__xdp_return(xdpf->data, &xdpf->mem, false, NULL);
		return;
	}

	xa = bq->xa;
	if (unlikely(!xa)) {
		xa = rhashtable_lookup(mem_id_ht, &mem->id, mem_id_rht_params);
		bq->count = 0;
		bq->xa = xa;
	}

	if (bq->count == XDP_BULK_QUEUE_SIZE)
		xdp_flush_frame_bulk(bq);

	if (unlikely(mem->id != xa->mem.id)) {
		xdp_flush_frame_bulk(bq);
		bq->xa = rhashtable_lookup(mem_id_ht, &mem->id, mem_id_rht_params);
	}

	bq->q[bq->count++] = xdpf->data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_return_frame_bulk);

void xdp_return_buff(struct xdp_buff *xdp)
{
	__xdp_return(xdp->data, &xdp->rxq->mem, true, xdp);
}

/* Only called for MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL see xdp.h */
void __xdp_release_frame(void *data, struct xdp_mem_info *mem)
{
	struct xdp_mem_allocator *xa;
	struct page *page;

	rcu_read_lock();
	xa = rhashtable_lookup(mem_id_ht, &mem->id, mem_id_rht_params);
	page = virt_to_head_page(data);
	if (xa)
		page_pool_release_page(xa->page_pool, page);
	rcu_read_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__xdp_release_frame);

void xdp_attachment_setup(struct xdp_attachment_info *info,
			  struct netdev_bpf *bpf)
{
	if (info->prog)
		bpf_prog_put(info->prog);
	info->prog = bpf->prog;
	info->flags = bpf->flags;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_attachment_setup);

struct xdp_frame *xdp_convert_zc_to_xdp_frame(struct xdp_buff *xdp)
{
	unsigned int metasize, totsize;
	void *addr, *data_to_copy;
	struct xdp_frame *xdpf;
	struct page *page;

	/* Clone into a MEM_TYPE_PAGE_ORDER0 xdp_frame. */
	metasize = xdp_data_meta_unsupported(xdp) ? 0 :
		   xdp->data - xdp->data_meta;
	totsize = xdp->data_end - xdp->data + metasize;

	if (sizeof(*xdpf) + totsize > PAGE_SIZE)
		return NULL;

	page = dev_alloc_page();
	if (!page)
		return NULL;

	addr = page_to_virt(page);
	xdpf = addr;
	memset(xdpf, 0, sizeof(*xdpf));

	addr += sizeof(*xdpf);
	data_to_copy = metasize ? xdp->data_meta : xdp->data;
	memcpy(addr, data_to_copy, totsize);

	xdpf->data = addr + metasize;
	xdpf->len = totsize - metasize;
	xdpf->headroom = 0;
	xdpf->metasize = metasize;
	xdpf->frame_sz = PAGE_SIZE;
	xdpf->mem.type = MEM_TYPE_PAGE_ORDER0;

	xsk_buff_free(xdp);
	return xdpf;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_convert_zc_to_xdp_frame);

/* Used by XDP_WARN macro, to avoid inlining WARN() in fast-path */
void xdp_warn(const char *msg, const char *func, const int line)
{
	WARN(1, "XDP_WARN: %s(line:%d): %s\n", func, line, msg);
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_warn);

int xdp_alloc_skb_bulk(void **skbs, int n_skb, gfp_t gfp)
{
	n_skb = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(skbuff_head_cache, gfp,
				      n_skb, skbs);
	if (unlikely(!n_skb))
		return -ENOMEM;

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_alloc_skb_bulk);

struct sk_buff *__xdp_build_skb_from_frame(struct xdp_frame *xdpf,
					   struct sk_buff *skb,
					   struct net_device *dev)
{
	unsigned int headroom, frame_size;
	void *hard_start;

	/* Part of headroom was reserved to xdpf */
	headroom = sizeof(*xdpf) + xdpf->headroom;

	/* Memory size backing xdp_frame data already have reserved
	 * room for build_skb to place skb_shared_info in tailroom.
	 */
	frame_size = xdpf->frame_sz;

	hard_start = xdpf->data - headroom;
	skb = build_skb_around(skb, hard_start, frame_size);
	if (unlikely(!skb))
		return NULL;

	skb_reserve(skb, headroom);
	__skb_put(skb, xdpf->len);
	if (xdpf->metasize)
		skb_metadata_set(skb, xdpf->metasize);

	/* Essential SKB info: protocol and skb->dev */
	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);

	/* Optional SKB info, currently missing:
	 * - HW checksum info		(skb->ip_summed)
	 * - HW RX hash			(skb_set_hash)
	 * - RX ring dev queue index	(skb_record_rx_queue)
	 */

	/* Until page_pool get SKB return path, release DMA here */
	xdp_release_frame(xdpf);

	/* Allow SKB to reuse area used by xdp_frame */
	xdp_scrub_frame(xdpf);

	return skb;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__xdp_build_skb_from_frame);

struct sk_buff *xdp_build_skb_from_frame(struct xdp_frame *xdpf,
					 struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;

	skb = kmem_cache_alloc(skbuff_head_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (unlikely(!skb))
		return NULL;

	memset(skb, 0, offsetof(struct sk_buff, tail));

	return __xdp_build_skb_from_frame(xdpf, skb, dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_build_skb_from_frame);