summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1307.c
blob: 5158a625671f8f4a1de2330cd22b25ed32ea9e4b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
/*
 * rtc-ds1307.c - RTC driver for some mostly-compatible I2C chips.
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2005 James Chapman (ds1337 core)
 *  Copyright (C) 2006 David Brownell
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/bcd.h>



/* We can't determine type by probing, but if we expect pre-Linux code
 * to have set the chip up as a clock (turning on the oscillator and
 * setting the date and time), Linux can ignore the non-clock features.
 * That's a natural job for a factory or repair bench.
 *
 * This is currently a simple no-alarms driver.  If your board has the
 * alarm irq wired up on a ds1337 or ds1339, and you want to use that,
 * then look at the rtc-rs5c372 driver for code to steal...
 */
enum ds_type {
	ds_1307,
	ds_1337,
	ds_1338,
	ds_1339,
	ds_1340,
	m41t00,
	// rs5c372 too?  different address...
};


/* RTC registers don't differ much, except for the century flag */
#define DS1307_REG_SECS		0x00	/* 00-59 */
#	define DS1307_BIT_CH		0x80
#	define DS1340_BIT_nEOSC		0x80
#define DS1307_REG_MIN		0x01	/* 00-59 */
#define DS1307_REG_HOUR		0x02	/* 00-23, or 1-12{am,pm} */
#	define DS1307_BIT_12HR		0x40	/* in REG_HOUR */
#	define DS1307_BIT_PM		0x20	/* in REG_HOUR */
#	define DS1340_BIT_CENTURY_EN	0x80	/* in REG_HOUR */
#	define DS1340_BIT_CENTURY	0x40	/* in REG_HOUR */
#define DS1307_REG_WDAY		0x03	/* 01-07 */
#define DS1307_REG_MDAY		0x04	/* 01-31 */
#define DS1307_REG_MONTH	0x05	/* 01-12 */
#	define DS1337_BIT_CENTURY	0x80	/* in REG_MONTH */
#define DS1307_REG_YEAR		0x06	/* 00-99 */

/* Other registers (control, status, alarms, trickle charge, NVRAM, etc)
 * start at 7, and they differ a LOT. Only control and status matter for
 * basic RTC date and time functionality; be careful using them.
 */
#define DS1307_REG_CONTROL	0x07		/* or ds1338 */
#	define DS1307_BIT_OUT		0x80
#	define DS1338_BIT_OSF		0x20
#	define DS1307_BIT_SQWE		0x10
#	define DS1307_BIT_RS1		0x02
#	define DS1307_BIT_RS0		0x01
#define DS1337_REG_CONTROL	0x0e
#	define DS1337_BIT_nEOSC		0x80
#	define DS1337_BIT_RS2		0x10
#	define DS1337_BIT_RS1		0x08
#	define DS1337_BIT_INTCN		0x04
#	define DS1337_BIT_A2IE		0x02
#	define DS1337_BIT_A1IE		0x01
#define DS1340_REG_CONTROL	0x07
#	define DS1340_BIT_OUT		0x80
#	define DS1340_BIT_FT		0x40
#	define DS1340_BIT_CALIB_SIGN	0x20
#	define DS1340_M_CALIBRATION	0x1f
#define DS1340_REG_FLAG		0x09
#	define DS1340_BIT_OSF		0x80
#define DS1337_REG_STATUS	0x0f
#	define DS1337_BIT_OSF		0x80
#	define DS1337_BIT_A2I		0x02
#	define DS1337_BIT_A1I		0x01
#define DS1339_REG_TRICKLE	0x10



struct ds1307 {
	u8			reg_addr;
	u8			regs[8];
	enum ds_type		type;
	struct i2c_msg		msg[2];
	struct i2c_client	*client;
	struct i2c_client	dev;
	struct rtc_device	*rtc;
};

struct chip_desc {
	char			name[9];
	unsigned		nvram56:1;
	unsigned		alarm:1;
	enum ds_type		type;
};

static const struct chip_desc chips[] = { {
	.name		= "ds1307",
	.type		= ds_1307,
	.nvram56	= 1,
}, {
	.name		= "ds1337",
	.type		= ds_1337,
	.alarm		= 1,
}, {
	.name		= "ds1338",
	.type		= ds_1338,
	.nvram56	= 1,
}, {
	.name		= "ds1339",
	.type		= ds_1339,
	.alarm		= 1,
}, {
	.name		= "ds1340",
	.type		= ds_1340,
}, {
	.name		= "m41t00",
	.type		= m41t00,
}, };

static inline const struct chip_desc *find_chip(const char *s)
{
	unsigned i;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(chips); i++)
		if (strnicmp(s, chips[i].name, sizeof chips[i].name) == 0)
			return &chips[i];
	return NULL;
}

static int ds1307_get_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *t)
{
	struct ds1307	*ds1307 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	int		tmp;

	/* read the RTC date and time registers all at once */
	ds1307->msg[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
	ds1307->msg[1].len = 7;

	tmp = i2c_transfer(to_i2c_adapter(ds1307->client->dev.parent),
			ds1307->msg, 2);
	if (tmp != 2) {
		dev_err(dev, "%s error %d\n", "read", tmp);
		return -EIO;
	}

	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
			"read",
			ds1307->regs[0], ds1307->regs[1],
			ds1307->regs[2], ds1307->regs[3],
			ds1307->regs[4], ds1307->regs[5],
			ds1307->regs[6]);

	t->tm_sec = BCD2BIN(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_SECS] & 0x7f);
	t->tm_min = BCD2BIN(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_MIN] & 0x7f);
	tmp = ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_HOUR] & 0x3f;
	t->tm_hour = BCD2BIN(tmp);
	t->tm_wday = BCD2BIN(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_WDAY] & 0x07) - 1;
	t->tm_mday = BCD2BIN(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_MDAY] & 0x3f);
	tmp = ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_MONTH] & 0x1f;
	t->tm_mon = BCD2BIN(tmp) - 1;

	/* assume 20YY not 19YY, and ignore DS1337_BIT_CENTURY */
	t->tm_year = BCD2BIN(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_YEAR]) + 100;

	dev_dbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
		"hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
		"read", t->tm_sec, t->tm_min,
		t->tm_hour, t->tm_mday,
		t->tm_mon, t->tm_year, t->tm_wday);

	/* initial clock setting can be undefined */
	return rtc_valid_tm(t);
}

static int ds1307_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *t)
{
	struct ds1307	*ds1307 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	int		result;
	int		tmp;
	u8		*buf = ds1307->regs;

	dev_dbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
		"hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
		"write", t->tm_sec, t->tm_min,
		t->tm_hour, t->tm_mday,
		t->tm_mon, t->tm_year, t->tm_wday);

	*buf++ = 0;		/* first register addr */
	buf[DS1307_REG_SECS] = BIN2BCD(t->tm_sec);
	buf[DS1307_REG_MIN] = BIN2BCD(t->tm_min);
	buf[DS1307_REG_HOUR] = BIN2BCD(t->tm_hour);
	buf[DS1307_REG_WDAY] = BIN2BCD(t->tm_wday + 1);
	buf[DS1307_REG_MDAY] = BIN2BCD(t->tm_mday);
	buf[DS1307_REG_MONTH] = BIN2BCD(t->tm_mon + 1);

	/* assume 20YY not 19YY */
	tmp = t->tm_year - 100;
	buf[DS1307_REG_YEAR] = BIN2BCD(tmp);

	switch (ds1307->type) {
	case ds_1337:
	case ds_1339:
		buf[DS1307_REG_MONTH] |= DS1337_BIT_CENTURY;
		break;
	case ds_1340:
		buf[DS1307_REG_HOUR] |= DS1340_BIT_CENTURY_EN
				| DS1340_BIT_CENTURY;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	ds1307->msg[1].flags = 0;
	ds1307->msg[1].len = 8;

	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
		"write", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
		buf[4], buf[5], buf[6]);

	result = i2c_transfer(to_i2c_adapter(ds1307->client->dev.parent),
			&ds1307->msg[1], 1);
	if (result != 1) {
		dev_err(dev, "%s error %d\n", "write", tmp);
		return -EIO;
	}
	return 0;
}

static const struct rtc_class_ops ds13xx_rtc_ops = {
	.read_time	= ds1307_get_time,
	.set_time	= ds1307_set_time,
};

static struct i2c_driver ds1307_driver;

static int __devinit ds1307_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	struct ds1307		*ds1307;
	int			err = -ENODEV;
	int			tmp;
	const struct chip_desc	*chip;
	struct i2c_adapter	*adapter = to_i2c_adapter(client->dev.parent);

	chip = find_chip(client->name);
	if (!chip) {
		dev_err(&client->dev, "unknown chip type '%s'\n",
				client->name);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter,
			I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA))
		return -EIO;

	if (!(ds1307 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ds1307), GFP_KERNEL)))
		return -ENOMEM;

	ds1307->client = client;
	i2c_set_clientdata(client, ds1307);

	ds1307->msg[0].addr = client->addr;
	ds1307->msg[0].flags = 0;
	ds1307->msg[0].len = 1;
	ds1307->msg[0].buf = &ds1307->reg_addr;

	ds1307->msg[1].addr = client->addr;
	ds1307->msg[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
	ds1307->msg[1].len = sizeof(ds1307->regs);
	ds1307->msg[1].buf = ds1307->regs;

	ds1307->type = chip->type;

	switch (ds1307->type) {
	case ds_1337:
	case ds_1339:
		ds1307->reg_addr = DS1337_REG_CONTROL;
		ds1307->msg[1].len = 2;

		/* get registers that the "rtc" read below won't read... */
		tmp = i2c_transfer(adapter, ds1307->msg, 2);
		if (tmp != 2) {
			pr_debug("read error %d\n", tmp);
			err = -EIO;
			goto exit_free;
		}

		ds1307->reg_addr = 0;
		ds1307->msg[1].len = sizeof(ds1307->regs);

		/* oscillator off?  turn it on, so clock can tick. */
		if (ds1307->regs[0] & DS1337_BIT_nEOSC)
			i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_CONTROL,
				ds1307->regs[0] & ~DS1337_BIT_nEOSC);

		/* oscillator fault?  clear flag, and warn */
		if (ds1307->regs[1] & DS1337_BIT_OSF) {
			i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_STATUS,
				ds1307->regs[1] & ~DS1337_BIT_OSF);
			dev_warn(&client->dev, "SET TIME!\n");
		}
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

read_rtc:
	/* read RTC registers */

	tmp = i2c_transfer(adapter, ds1307->msg, 2);
	if (tmp != 2) {
		pr_debug("read error %d\n", tmp);
		err = -EIO;
		goto exit_free;
	}

	/* minimal sanity checking; some chips (like DS1340) don't
	 * specify the extra bits as must-be-zero, but there are
	 * still a few values that are clearly out-of-range.
	 */
	tmp = ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_SECS];
	switch (ds1307->type) {
	case ds_1340:
		/* FIXME read register with DS1340_BIT_OSF, use that to
		 * trigger the "set time" warning (*after* restarting the
		 * oscillator!) instead of this weaker ds1307/m41t00 test.
		 */
	case ds_1307:
	case m41t00:
		/* clock halted?  turn it on, so clock can tick. */
		if (tmp & DS1307_BIT_CH) {
			i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1307_REG_SECS, 0);
			dev_warn(&client->dev, "SET TIME!\n");
			goto read_rtc;
		}
		break;
	case ds_1338:
		/* clock halted?  turn it on, so clock can tick. */
		if (tmp & DS1307_BIT_CH)
			i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1307_REG_SECS, 0);

		/* oscillator fault?  clear flag, and warn */
		if (ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_CONTROL] & DS1338_BIT_OSF) {
			i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1307_REG_CONTROL,
					ds1307->regs[DS1337_REG_CONTROL]
					& ~DS1338_BIT_OSF);
			dev_warn(&client->dev, "SET TIME!\n");
			goto read_rtc;
		}
		break;
	case ds_1337:
	case ds_1339:
		break;
	}

	tmp = ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_SECS];
	tmp = BCD2BIN(tmp & 0x7f);
	if (tmp > 60)
		goto exit_bad;
	tmp = BCD2BIN(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_MIN] & 0x7f);
	if (tmp > 60)
		goto exit_bad;

	tmp = BCD2BIN(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_MDAY] & 0x3f);
	if (tmp == 0 || tmp > 31)
		goto exit_bad;

	tmp = BCD2BIN(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_MONTH] & 0x1f);
	if (tmp == 0 || tmp > 12)
		goto exit_bad;

	tmp = ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_HOUR];
	switch (ds1307->type) {
	case ds_1340:
	case m41t00:
		/* NOTE: ignores century bits; fix before deploying
		 * systems that will run through year 2100.
		 */
		break;
	default:
		if (!(tmp & DS1307_BIT_12HR))
			break;

		/* Be sure we're in 24 hour mode.  Multi-master systems
		 * take note...
		 */
		tmp = BCD2BIN(tmp & 0x1f);
		if (tmp == 12)
			tmp = 0;
		if (ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_HOUR] & DS1307_BIT_PM)
			tmp += 12;
		i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
				DS1307_REG_HOUR,
				BIN2BCD(tmp));
	}

	ds1307->rtc = rtc_device_register(client->name, &client->dev,
				&ds13xx_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
	if (IS_ERR(ds1307->rtc)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(ds1307->rtc);
		dev_err(&client->dev,
			"unable to register the class device\n");
		goto exit_free;
	}

	return 0;

exit_bad:
	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
			"bogus register",
			ds1307->regs[0], ds1307->regs[1],
			ds1307->regs[2], ds1307->regs[3],
			ds1307->regs[4], ds1307->regs[5],
			ds1307->regs[6]);

exit_free:
	kfree(ds1307);
	return err;
}

static int __devexit ds1307_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	struct ds1307	*ds1307 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);

	rtc_device_unregister(ds1307->rtc);
	kfree(ds1307);
	return 0;
}

static struct i2c_driver ds1307_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name	= "rtc-ds1307",
		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
	},
	.probe		= ds1307_probe,
	.remove		= __devexit_p(ds1307_remove),
};

static int __init ds1307_init(void)
{
	return i2c_add_driver(&ds1307_driver);
}
module_init(ds1307_init);

static void __exit ds1307_exit(void)
{
	i2c_del_driver(&ds1307_driver);
}
module_exit(ds1307_exit);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC driver for DS1307 and similar chips");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");