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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* Azoteq IQS620A PWM Generator
*
* Copyright (C) 2019 Jeff LaBundy <jeff@labundy.com>
*
* Limitations:
* - The period is fixed to 1 ms and is generated continuously despite changes
* to the duty cycle or enable/disable state.
* - Changes to the duty cycle or enable/disable state take effect immediately
* and may result in a glitch during the period in which the change is made.
* - The device cannot generate a 0% duty cycle. For duty cycles below 1 / 256
* ms, the output is disabled and relies upon an external pull-down resistor
* to hold the GPIO3/LTX pin low.
*/
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mfd/iqs62x.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pwm.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#define IQS620_PWR_SETTINGS 0xd2
#define IQS620_PWR_SETTINGS_PWM_OUT BIT(7)
#define IQS620_PWM_DUTY_CYCLE 0xd8
#define IQS620_PWM_PERIOD_NS 1000000
struct iqs620_pwm_private {
struct iqs62x_core *iqs62x;
struct pwm_chip chip;
struct notifier_block notifier;
struct mutex lock;
unsigned int duty_scale;
};
static int iqs620_pwm_init(struct iqs620_pwm_private *iqs620_pwm,
unsigned int duty_scale)
{
struct iqs62x_core *iqs62x = iqs620_pwm->iqs62x;
int ret;
if (!duty_scale)
return regmap_update_bits(iqs62x->regmap, IQS620_PWR_SETTINGS,
IQS620_PWR_SETTINGS_PWM_OUT, 0);
ret = regmap_write(iqs62x->regmap, IQS620_PWM_DUTY_CYCLE,
duty_scale - 1);
if (ret)
return ret;
return regmap_update_bits(iqs62x->regmap, IQS620_PWR_SETTINGS,
IQS620_PWR_SETTINGS_PWM_OUT, 0xff);
}
static int iqs620_pwm_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
const struct pwm_state *state)
{
struct iqs620_pwm_private *iqs620_pwm;
unsigned int duty_cycle;
unsigned int duty_scale;
int ret;
if (state->polarity != PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL)
return -EINVAL;
if (state->period < IQS620_PWM_PERIOD_NS)
return -EINVAL;
iqs620_pwm = container_of(chip, struct iqs620_pwm_private, chip);
/*
* The duty cycle generated by the device is calculated as follows:
*
* duty_cycle = (IQS620_PWM_DUTY_CYCLE + 1) / 256 * 1 ms
*
* ...where IQS620_PWM_DUTY_CYCLE is a register value between 0 and 255
* (inclusive). Therefore the lowest duty cycle the device can generate
* while the output is enabled is 1 / 256 ms.
*
* For lower duty cycles (e.g. 0), the PWM output is simply disabled to
* allow an external pull-down resistor to hold the GPIO3/LTX pin low.
*/
duty_cycle = min_t(u64, state->duty_cycle, IQS620_PWM_PERIOD_NS);
duty_scale = duty_cycle * 256 / IQS620_PWM_PERIOD_NS;
if (!state->enabled)
duty_scale = 0;
mutex_lock(&iqs620_pwm->lock);
ret = iqs620_pwm_init(iqs620_pwm, duty_scale);
if (!ret)
iqs620_pwm->duty_scale = duty_scale;
mutex_unlock(&iqs620_pwm->lock);
return ret;
}
static void iqs620_pwm_get_state(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
struct pwm_state *state)
{
struct iqs620_pwm_private *iqs620_pwm;
iqs620_pwm = container_of(chip, struct iqs620_pwm_private, chip);
mutex_lock(&iqs620_pwm->lock);
/*
* Since the device cannot generate a 0% duty cycle, requests to do so
* cause subsequent calls to iqs620_pwm_get_state to report the output
* as disabled. This is not ideal, but is the best compromise based on
* the capabilities of the device.
*/
state->enabled = iqs620_pwm->duty_scale > 0;
state->duty_cycle = DIV_ROUND_UP(iqs620_pwm->duty_scale *
IQS620_PWM_PERIOD_NS, 256);
mutex_unlock(&iqs620_pwm->lock);
state->period = IQS620_PWM_PERIOD_NS;
}
static int iqs620_pwm_notifier(struct notifier_block *notifier,
unsigned long event_flags, void *context)
{
struct iqs620_pwm_private *iqs620_pwm;
int ret;
if (!(event_flags & BIT(IQS62X_EVENT_SYS_RESET)))
return NOTIFY_DONE;
iqs620_pwm = container_of(notifier, struct iqs620_pwm_private,
notifier);
mutex_lock(&iqs620_pwm->lock);
/*
* The parent MFD driver already prints an error message in the event
* of a device reset, so nothing else is printed here unless there is
* an additional failure.
*/
ret = iqs620_pwm_init(iqs620_pwm, iqs620_pwm->duty_scale);
mutex_unlock(&iqs620_pwm->lock);
if (ret) {
dev_err(iqs620_pwm->chip.dev,
"Failed to re-initialize device: %d\n", ret);
return NOTIFY_BAD;
}
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
static const struct pwm_ops iqs620_pwm_ops = {
.apply = iqs620_pwm_apply,
.get_state = iqs620_pwm_get_state,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
static void iqs620_pwm_notifier_unregister(void *context)
{
struct iqs620_pwm_private *iqs620_pwm = context;
int ret;
ret = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&iqs620_pwm->iqs62x->nh,
&iqs620_pwm->notifier);
if (ret)
dev_err(iqs620_pwm->chip.dev,
"Failed to unregister notifier: %d\n", ret);
}
static int iqs620_pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct iqs62x_core *iqs62x = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
struct iqs620_pwm_private *iqs620_pwm;
unsigned int val;
int ret;
iqs620_pwm = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*iqs620_pwm), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!iqs620_pwm)
return -ENOMEM;
iqs620_pwm->iqs62x = iqs62x;
ret = regmap_read(iqs62x->regmap, IQS620_PWR_SETTINGS, &val);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (val & IQS620_PWR_SETTINGS_PWM_OUT) {
ret = regmap_read(iqs62x->regmap, IQS620_PWM_DUTY_CYCLE, &val);
if (ret)
return ret;
iqs620_pwm->duty_scale = val + 1;
}
iqs620_pwm->chip.dev = &pdev->dev;
iqs620_pwm->chip.ops = &iqs620_pwm_ops;
iqs620_pwm->chip.npwm = 1;
mutex_init(&iqs620_pwm->lock);
iqs620_pwm->notifier.notifier_call = iqs620_pwm_notifier;
ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(&iqs620_pwm->iqs62x->nh,
&iqs620_pwm->notifier);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register notifier: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&pdev->dev,
iqs620_pwm_notifier_unregister,
iqs620_pwm);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = devm_pwmchip_add(&pdev->dev, &iqs620_pwm->chip);
if (ret)
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to add device: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
static struct platform_driver iqs620_pwm_platform_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "iqs620a-pwm",
},
.probe = iqs620_pwm_probe,
};
module_platform_driver(iqs620_pwm_platform_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff LaBundy <jeff@labundy.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Azoteq IQS620A PWM Generator");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:iqs620a-pwm");
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