summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/net/gtp.c
blob: 4c04e271f18441225663f4f42f4a21521ee311cf (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* GTP according to GSM TS 09.60 / 3GPP TS 29.060
 *
 * (C) 2012-2014 by sysmocom - s.f.m.c. GmbH
 * (C) 2016 by Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
 *
 * Author: Harald Welte <hwelte@sysmocom.de>
 *	   Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
 *	   Andreas Schultz <aschultz@travelping.com>
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/udp.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/jhash.h>
#include <linux/if_tunnel.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/gtp.h>

#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/udp.h>
#include <net/udp_tunnel.h>
#include <net/icmp.h>
#include <net/xfrm.h>
#include <net/genetlink.h>
#include <net/netns/generic.h>
#include <net/gtp.h>

/* An active session for the subscriber. */
struct pdp_ctx {
	struct hlist_node	hlist_tid;
	struct hlist_node	hlist_addr;

	union {
		struct {
			u64	tid;
			u16	flow;
		} v0;
		struct {
			u32	i_tei;
			u32	o_tei;
		} v1;
	} u;
	u8			gtp_version;
	u16			af;

	struct in_addr		ms_addr_ip4;
	struct in_addr		peer_addr_ip4;

	struct sock		*sk;
	struct net_device       *dev;

	atomic_t		tx_seq;
	struct rcu_head		rcu_head;
};

/* One instance of the GTP device. */
struct gtp_dev {
	struct list_head	list;

	struct sock		*sk0;
	struct sock		*sk1u;

	struct net_device	*dev;

	unsigned int		role;
	unsigned int		hash_size;
	struct hlist_head	*tid_hash;
	struct hlist_head	*addr_hash;
};

static unsigned int gtp_net_id __read_mostly;

struct gtp_net {
	struct list_head gtp_dev_list;
};

static u32 gtp_h_initval;

static void pdp_context_delete(struct pdp_ctx *pctx);

static inline u32 gtp0_hashfn(u64 tid)
{
	u32 *tid32 = (u32 *) &tid;
	return jhash_2words(tid32[0], tid32[1], gtp_h_initval);
}

static inline u32 gtp1u_hashfn(u32 tid)
{
	return jhash_1word(tid, gtp_h_initval);
}

static inline u32 ipv4_hashfn(__be32 ip)
{
	return jhash_1word((__force u32)ip, gtp_h_initval);
}

/* Resolve a PDP context structure based on the 64bit TID. */
static struct pdp_ctx *gtp0_pdp_find(struct gtp_dev *gtp, u64 tid)
{
	struct hlist_head *head;
	struct pdp_ctx *pdp;

	head = &gtp->tid_hash[gtp0_hashfn(tid) % gtp->hash_size];

	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pdp, head, hlist_tid) {
		if (pdp->gtp_version == GTP_V0 &&
		    pdp->u.v0.tid == tid)
			return pdp;
	}
	return NULL;
}

/* Resolve a PDP context structure based on the 32bit TEI. */
static struct pdp_ctx *gtp1_pdp_find(struct gtp_dev *gtp, u32 tid)
{
	struct hlist_head *head;
	struct pdp_ctx *pdp;

	head = &gtp->tid_hash[gtp1u_hashfn(tid) % gtp->hash_size];

	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pdp, head, hlist_tid) {
		if (pdp->gtp_version == GTP_V1 &&
		    pdp->u.v1.i_tei == tid)
			return pdp;
	}
	return NULL;
}

/* Resolve a PDP context based on IPv4 address of MS. */
static struct pdp_ctx *ipv4_pdp_find(struct gtp_dev *gtp, __be32 ms_addr)
{
	struct hlist_head *head;
	struct pdp_ctx *pdp;

	head = &gtp->addr_hash[ipv4_hashfn(ms_addr) % gtp->hash_size];

	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pdp, head, hlist_addr) {
		if (pdp->af == AF_INET &&
		    pdp->ms_addr_ip4.s_addr == ms_addr)
			return pdp;
	}

	return NULL;
}

static bool gtp_check_ms_ipv4(struct sk_buff *skb, struct pdp_ctx *pctx,
				  unsigned int hdrlen, unsigned int role)
{
	struct iphdr *iph;

	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, hdrlen + sizeof(struct iphdr)))
		return false;

	iph = (struct iphdr *)(skb->data + hdrlen);

	if (role == GTP_ROLE_SGSN)
		return iph->daddr == pctx->ms_addr_ip4.s_addr;
	else
		return iph->saddr == pctx->ms_addr_ip4.s_addr;
}

/* Check if the inner IP address in this packet is assigned to any
 * existing mobile subscriber.
 */
static bool gtp_check_ms(struct sk_buff *skb, struct pdp_ctx *pctx,
			     unsigned int hdrlen, unsigned int role)
{
	switch (ntohs(skb->protocol)) {
	case ETH_P_IP:
		return gtp_check_ms_ipv4(skb, pctx, hdrlen, role);
	}
	return false;
}

static int gtp_rx(struct pdp_ctx *pctx, struct sk_buff *skb,
			unsigned int hdrlen, unsigned int role)
{
	if (!gtp_check_ms(skb, pctx, hdrlen, role)) {
		netdev_dbg(pctx->dev, "No PDP ctx for this MS\n");
		return 1;
	}

	/* Get rid of the GTP + UDP headers. */
	if (iptunnel_pull_header(skb, hdrlen, skb->protocol,
				 !net_eq(sock_net(pctx->sk), dev_net(pctx->dev))))
		return -1;

	netdev_dbg(pctx->dev, "forwarding packet from GGSN to uplink\n");

	/* Now that the UDP and the GTP header have been removed, set up the
	 * new network header. This is required by the upper layer to
	 * calculate the transport header.
	 */
	skb_reset_network_header(skb);

	skb->dev = pctx->dev;

	dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(pctx->dev, skb->len);

	netif_rx(skb);
	return 0;
}

/* 1 means pass up to the stack, -1 means drop and 0 means decapsulated. */
static int gtp0_udp_encap_recv(struct gtp_dev *gtp, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	unsigned int hdrlen = sizeof(struct udphdr) +
			      sizeof(struct gtp0_header);
	struct gtp0_header *gtp0;
	struct pdp_ctx *pctx;

	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, hdrlen))
		return -1;

	gtp0 = (struct gtp0_header *)(skb->data + sizeof(struct udphdr));

	if ((gtp0->flags >> 5) != GTP_V0)
		return 1;

	if (gtp0->type != GTP_TPDU)
		return 1;

	pctx = gtp0_pdp_find(gtp, be64_to_cpu(gtp0->tid));
	if (!pctx) {
		netdev_dbg(gtp->dev, "No PDP ctx to decap skb=%p\n", skb);
		return 1;
	}

	return gtp_rx(pctx, skb, hdrlen, gtp->role);
}

static int gtp1u_udp_encap_recv(struct gtp_dev *gtp, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	unsigned int hdrlen = sizeof(struct udphdr) +
			      sizeof(struct gtp1_header);
	struct gtp1_header *gtp1;
	struct pdp_ctx *pctx;

	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, hdrlen))
		return -1;

	gtp1 = (struct gtp1_header *)(skb->data + sizeof(struct udphdr));

	if ((gtp1->flags >> 5) != GTP_V1)
		return 1;

	if (gtp1->type != GTP_TPDU)
		return 1;

	/* From 29.060: "This field shall be present if and only if any one or
	 * more of the S, PN and E flags are set.".
	 *
	 * If any of the bit is set, then the remaining ones also have to be
	 * set.
	 */
	if (gtp1->flags & GTP1_F_MASK)
		hdrlen += 4;

	/* Make sure the header is larger enough, including extensions. */
	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, hdrlen))
		return -1;

	gtp1 = (struct gtp1_header *)(skb->data + sizeof(struct udphdr));

	pctx = gtp1_pdp_find(gtp, ntohl(gtp1->tid));
	if (!pctx) {
		netdev_dbg(gtp->dev, "No PDP ctx to decap skb=%p\n", skb);
		return 1;
	}

	return gtp_rx(pctx, skb, hdrlen, gtp->role);
}

static void __gtp_encap_destroy(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct gtp_dev *gtp;

	lock_sock(sk);
	gtp = sk->sk_user_data;
	if (gtp) {
		if (gtp->sk0 == sk)
			gtp->sk0 = NULL;
		else
			gtp->sk1u = NULL;
		udp_sk(sk)->encap_type = 0;
		rcu_assign_sk_user_data(sk, NULL);
		sock_put(sk);
	}
	release_sock(sk);
}

static void gtp_encap_destroy(struct sock *sk)
{
	rtnl_lock();
	__gtp_encap_destroy(sk);
	rtnl_unlock();
}

static void gtp_encap_disable_sock(struct sock *sk)
{
	if (!sk)
		return;

	__gtp_encap_destroy(sk);
}

static void gtp_encap_disable(struct gtp_dev *gtp)
{
	gtp_encap_disable_sock(gtp->sk0);
	gtp_encap_disable_sock(gtp->sk1u);
}

/* UDP encapsulation receive handler. See net/ipv4/udp.c.
 * Return codes: 0: success, <0: error, >0: pass up to userspace UDP socket.
 */
static int gtp_encap_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct gtp_dev *gtp;
	int ret = 0;

	gtp = rcu_dereference_sk_user_data(sk);
	if (!gtp)
		return 1;

	netdev_dbg(gtp->dev, "encap_recv sk=%p\n", sk);

	switch (udp_sk(sk)->encap_type) {
	case UDP_ENCAP_GTP0:
		netdev_dbg(gtp->dev, "received GTP0 packet\n");
		ret = gtp0_udp_encap_recv(gtp, skb);
		break;
	case UDP_ENCAP_GTP1U:
		netdev_dbg(gtp->dev, "received GTP1U packet\n");
		ret = gtp1u_udp_encap_recv(gtp, skb);
		break;
	default:
		ret = -1; /* Shouldn't happen. */
	}

	switch (ret) {
	case 1:
		netdev_dbg(gtp->dev, "pass up to the process\n");
		break;
	case 0:
		break;
	case -1:
		netdev_dbg(gtp->dev, "GTP packet has been dropped\n");
		kfree_skb(skb);
		ret = 0;
		break;
	}

	return ret;
}

static int gtp_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct gtp_dev *gtp = netdev_priv(dev);

	gtp->dev = dev;

	dev->tstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_sw_netstats);
	if (!dev->tstats)
		return -ENOMEM;

	return 0;
}

static void gtp_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct gtp_dev *gtp = netdev_priv(dev);

	gtp_encap_disable(gtp);
	free_percpu(dev->tstats);
}

static struct rtable *ip4_route_output_gtp(struct flowi4 *fl4,
					   const struct sock *sk,
					   __be32 daddr)
{
	memset(fl4, 0, sizeof(*fl4));
	fl4->flowi4_oif		= sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
	fl4->daddr		= daddr;
	fl4->saddr		= inet_sk(sk)->inet_saddr;
	fl4->flowi4_tos		= RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk);
	fl4->flowi4_proto	= sk->sk_protocol;

	return ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), fl4);
}

static inline void gtp0_push_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct pdp_ctx *pctx)
{
	int payload_len = skb->len;
	struct gtp0_header *gtp0;

	gtp0 = skb_push(skb, sizeof(*gtp0));

	gtp0->flags	= 0x1e; /* v0, GTP-non-prime. */
	gtp0->type	= GTP_TPDU;
	gtp0->length	= htons(payload_len);
	gtp0->seq	= htons((atomic_inc_return(&pctx->tx_seq) - 1) % 0xffff);
	gtp0->flow	= htons(pctx->u.v0.flow);
	gtp0->number	= 0xff;
	gtp0->spare[0]	= gtp0->spare[1] = gtp0->spare[2] = 0xff;
	gtp0->tid	= cpu_to_be64(pctx->u.v0.tid);
}

static inline void gtp1_push_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct pdp_ctx *pctx)
{
	int payload_len = skb->len;
	struct gtp1_header *gtp1;

	gtp1 = skb_push(skb, sizeof(*gtp1));

	/* Bits    8  7  6  5  4  3  2	1
	 *	  +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
	 *	  |version |PT| 0| E| S|PN|
	 *	  +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
	 *	    0  0  1  1	1  0  0  0
	 */
	gtp1->flags	= 0x30; /* v1, GTP-non-prime. */
	gtp1->type	= GTP_TPDU;
	gtp1->length	= htons(payload_len);
	gtp1->tid	= htonl(pctx->u.v1.o_tei);

	/* TODO: Suppport for extension header, sequence number and N-PDU.
	 *	 Update the length field if any of them is available.
	 */
}

struct gtp_pktinfo {
	struct sock		*sk;
	struct iphdr		*iph;
	struct flowi4		fl4;
	struct rtable		*rt;
	struct pdp_ctx		*pctx;
	struct net_device	*dev;
	__be16			gtph_port;
};

static void gtp_push_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct gtp_pktinfo *pktinfo)
{
	switch (pktinfo->pctx->gtp_version) {
	case GTP_V0:
		pktinfo->gtph_port = htons(GTP0_PORT);
		gtp0_push_header(skb, pktinfo->pctx);
		break;
	case GTP_V1:
		pktinfo->gtph_port = htons(GTP1U_PORT);
		gtp1_push_header(skb, pktinfo->pctx);
		break;
	}
}

static inline void gtp_set_pktinfo_ipv4(struct gtp_pktinfo *pktinfo,
					struct sock *sk, struct iphdr *iph,
					struct pdp_ctx *pctx, struct rtable *rt,
					struct flowi4 *fl4,
					struct net_device *dev)
{
	pktinfo->sk	= sk;
	pktinfo->iph	= iph;
	pktinfo->pctx	= pctx;
	pktinfo->rt	= rt;
	pktinfo->fl4	= *fl4;
	pktinfo->dev	= dev;
}

static int gtp_build_skb_ip4(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
			     struct gtp_pktinfo *pktinfo)
{
	struct gtp_dev *gtp = netdev_priv(dev);
	struct pdp_ctx *pctx;
	struct rtable *rt;
	struct flowi4 fl4;
	struct iphdr *iph;
	__be16 df;
	int mtu;

	/* Read the IP destination address and resolve the PDP context.
	 * Prepend PDP header with TEI/TID from PDP ctx.
	 */
	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
	if (gtp->role == GTP_ROLE_SGSN)
		pctx = ipv4_pdp_find(gtp, iph->saddr);
	else
		pctx = ipv4_pdp_find(gtp, iph->daddr);

	if (!pctx) {
		netdev_dbg(dev, "no PDP ctx found for %pI4, skip\n",
			   &iph->daddr);
		return -ENOENT;
	}
	netdev_dbg(dev, "found PDP context %p\n", pctx);

	rt = ip4_route_output_gtp(&fl4, pctx->sk, pctx->peer_addr_ip4.s_addr);
	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
		netdev_dbg(dev, "no route to SSGN %pI4\n",
			   &pctx->peer_addr_ip4.s_addr);
		dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
		goto err;
	}

	if (rt->dst.dev == dev) {
		netdev_dbg(dev, "circular route to SSGN %pI4\n",
			   &pctx->peer_addr_ip4.s_addr);
		dev->stats.collisions++;
		goto err_rt;
	}

	skb_dst_drop(skb);

	/* This is similar to tnl_update_pmtu(). */
	df = iph->frag_off;
	if (df) {
		mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst) - dev->hard_header_len -
			sizeof(struct iphdr) - sizeof(struct udphdr);
		switch (pctx->gtp_version) {
		case GTP_V0:
			mtu -= sizeof(struct gtp0_header);
			break;
		case GTP_V1:
			mtu -= sizeof(struct gtp1_header);
			break;
		}
	} else {
		mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
	}

	rt->dst.ops->update_pmtu(&rt->dst, NULL, skb, mtu, false);

	if (!skb_is_gso(skb) && (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) &&
	    mtu < ntohs(iph->tot_len)) {
		netdev_dbg(dev, "packet too big, fragmentation needed\n");
		memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(*IPCB(skb)));
		icmp_ndo_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,
			      htonl(mtu));
		goto err_rt;
	}

	gtp_set_pktinfo_ipv4(pktinfo, pctx->sk, iph, pctx, rt, &fl4, dev);
	gtp_push_header(skb, pktinfo);

	return 0;
err_rt:
	ip_rt_put(rt);
err:
	return -EBADMSG;
}

static netdev_tx_t gtp_dev_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
{
	unsigned int proto = ntohs(skb->protocol);
	struct gtp_pktinfo pktinfo;
	int err;

	/* Ensure there is sufficient headroom. */
	if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom))
		goto tx_err;

	skb_reset_inner_headers(skb);

	/* PDP context lookups in gtp_build_skb_*() need rcu read-side lock. */
	rcu_read_lock();
	switch (proto) {
	case ETH_P_IP:
		err = gtp_build_skb_ip4(skb, dev, &pktinfo);
		break;
	default:
		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
		break;
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();

	if (err < 0)
		goto tx_err;

	switch (proto) {
	case ETH_P_IP:
		netdev_dbg(pktinfo.dev, "gtp -> IP src: %pI4 dst: %pI4\n",
			   &pktinfo.iph->saddr, &pktinfo.iph->daddr);
		udp_tunnel_xmit_skb(pktinfo.rt, pktinfo.sk, skb,
				    pktinfo.fl4.saddr, pktinfo.fl4.daddr,
				    pktinfo.iph->tos,
				    ip4_dst_hoplimit(&pktinfo.rt->dst),
				    0,
				    pktinfo.gtph_port, pktinfo.gtph_port,
				    true, false);
		break;
	}

	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
tx_err:
	dev->stats.tx_errors++;
	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}

static const struct net_device_ops gtp_netdev_ops = {
	.ndo_init		= gtp_dev_init,
	.ndo_uninit		= gtp_dev_uninit,
	.ndo_start_xmit		= gtp_dev_xmit,
	.ndo_get_stats64	= dev_get_tstats64,
};

static void gtp_link_setup(struct net_device *dev)
{
	dev->netdev_ops		= &gtp_netdev_ops;
	dev->needs_free_netdev	= true;

	dev->hard_header_len = 0;
	dev->addr_len = 0;

	/* Zero header length. */
	dev->type = ARPHRD_NONE;
	dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;

	dev->priv_flags	|= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
	dev->features	|= NETIF_F_LLTX;
	netif_keep_dst(dev);

	/* Assume largest header, ie. GTPv0. */
	dev->needed_headroom	= LL_MAX_HEADER +
				  sizeof(struct iphdr) +
				  sizeof(struct udphdr) +
				  sizeof(struct gtp0_header);
}

static int gtp_hashtable_new(struct gtp_dev *gtp, int hsize);
static int gtp_encap_enable(struct gtp_dev *gtp, struct nlattr *data[]);

static void gtp_destructor(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct gtp_dev *gtp = netdev_priv(dev);

	kfree(gtp->addr_hash);
	kfree(gtp->tid_hash);
}

static int gtp_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
		       struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
		       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct gtp_dev *gtp;
	struct gtp_net *gn;
	int hashsize, err;

	if (!data[IFLA_GTP_FD0] && !data[IFLA_GTP_FD1])
		return -EINVAL;

	gtp = netdev_priv(dev);

	if (!data[IFLA_GTP_PDP_HASHSIZE]) {
		hashsize = 1024;
	} else {
		hashsize = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GTP_PDP_HASHSIZE]);
		if (!hashsize)
			hashsize = 1024;
	}

	err = gtp_hashtable_new(gtp, hashsize);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = gtp_encap_enable(gtp, data);
	if (err < 0)
		goto out_hashtable;

	err = register_netdevice(dev);
	if (err < 0) {
		netdev_dbg(dev, "failed to register new netdev %d\n", err);
		goto out_encap;
	}

	gn = net_generic(dev_net(dev), gtp_net_id);
	list_add_rcu(&gtp->list, &gn->gtp_dev_list);
	dev->priv_destructor = gtp_destructor;

	netdev_dbg(dev, "registered new GTP interface\n");

	return 0;

out_encap:
	gtp_encap_disable(gtp);
out_hashtable:
	kfree(gtp->addr_hash);
	kfree(gtp->tid_hash);
	return err;
}

static void gtp_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
{
	struct gtp_dev *gtp = netdev_priv(dev);
	struct pdp_ctx *pctx;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < gtp->hash_size; i++)
		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pctx, &gtp->tid_hash[i], hlist_tid)
			pdp_context_delete(pctx);

	list_del_rcu(&gtp->list);
	unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
}

static const struct nla_policy gtp_policy[IFLA_GTP_MAX + 1] = {
	[IFLA_GTP_FD0]			= { .type = NLA_U32 },
	[IFLA_GTP_FD1]			= { .type = NLA_U32 },
	[IFLA_GTP_PDP_HASHSIZE]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
	[IFLA_GTP_ROLE]			= { .type = NLA_U32 },
};

static int gtp_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	if (!data)
		return -EINVAL;

	return 0;
}

static size_t gtp_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
{
	return nla_total_size(sizeof(__u32));	/* IFLA_GTP_PDP_HASHSIZE */
}

static int gtp_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct gtp_dev *gtp = netdev_priv(dev);

	if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_GTP_PDP_HASHSIZE, gtp->hash_size))
		goto nla_put_failure;

	return 0;

nla_put_failure:
	return -EMSGSIZE;
}

static struct rtnl_link_ops gtp_link_ops __read_mostly = {
	.kind		= "gtp",
	.maxtype	= IFLA_GTP_MAX,
	.policy		= gtp_policy,
	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct gtp_dev),
	.setup		= gtp_link_setup,
	.validate	= gtp_validate,
	.newlink	= gtp_newlink,
	.dellink	= gtp_dellink,
	.get_size	= gtp_get_size,
	.fill_info	= gtp_fill_info,
};

static int gtp_hashtable_new(struct gtp_dev *gtp, int hsize)
{
	int i;

	gtp->addr_hash = kmalloc_array(hsize, sizeof(struct hlist_head),
				       GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
	if (gtp->addr_hash == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	gtp->tid_hash = kmalloc_array(hsize, sizeof(struct hlist_head),
				      GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
	if (gtp->tid_hash == NULL)
		goto err1;

	gtp->hash_size = hsize;

	for (i = 0; i < hsize; i++) {
		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&gtp->addr_hash[i]);
		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&gtp->tid_hash[i]);
	}
	return 0;
err1:
	kfree(gtp->addr_hash);
	return -ENOMEM;
}

static struct sock *gtp_encap_enable_socket(int fd, int type,
					    struct gtp_dev *gtp)
{
	struct udp_tunnel_sock_cfg tuncfg = {NULL};
	struct socket *sock;
	struct sock *sk;
	int err;

	pr_debug("enable gtp on %d, %d\n", fd, type);

	sock = sockfd_lookup(fd, &err);
	if (!sock) {
		pr_debug("gtp socket fd=%d not found\n", fd);
		return NULL;
	}

	sk = sock->sk;
	if (sk->sk_protocol != IPPROTO_UDP ||
	    sk->sk_type != SOCK_DGRAM ||
	    (sk->sk_family != AF_INET && sk->sk_family != AF_INET6)) {
		pr_debug("socket fd=%d not UDP\n", fd);
		sk = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
		goto out_sock;
	}

	lock_sock(sk);
	if (sk->sk_user_data) {
		sk = ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
		goto out_rel_sock;
	}

	sock_hold(sk);

	tuncfg.sk_user_data = gtp;
	tuncfg.encap_type = type;
	tuncfg.encap_rcv = gtp_encap_recv;
	tuncfg.encap_destroy = gtp_encap_destroy;

	setup_udp_tunnel_sock(sock_net(sock->sk), sock, &tuncfg);

out_rel_sock:
	release_sock(sock->sk);
out_sock:
	sockfd_put(sock);
	return sk;
}

static int gtp_encap_enable(struct gtp_dev *gtp, struct nlattr *data[])
{
	struct sock *sk1u = NULL;
	struct sock *sk0 = NULL;
	unsigned int role = GTP_ROLE_GGSN;

	if (data[IFLA_GTP_FD0]) {
		u32 fd0 = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GTP_FD0]);

		sk0 = gtp_encap_enable_socket(fd0, UDP_ENCAP_GTP0, gtp);
		if (IS_ERR(sk0))
			return PTR_ERR(sk0);
	}

	if (data[IFLA_GTP_FD1]) {
		u32 fd1 = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GTP_FD1]);

		sk1u = gtp_encap_enable_socket(fd1, UDP_ENCAP_GTP1U, gtp);
		if (IS_ERR(sk1u)) {
			gtp_encap_disable_sock(sk0);
			return PTR_ERR(sk1u);
		}
	}

	if (data[IFLA_GTP_ROLE]) {
		role = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GTP_ROLE]);
		if (role > GTP_ROLE_SGSN) {
			gtp_encap_disable_sock(sk0);
			gtp_encap_disable_sock(sk1u);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	gtp->sk0 = sk0;
	gtp->sk1u = sk1u;
	gtp->role = role;

	return 0;
}

static struct gtp_dev *gtp_find_dev(struct net *src_net, struct nlattr *nla[])
{
	struct gtp_dev *gtp = NULL;
	struct net_device *dev;
	struct net *net;

	/* Examine the link attributes and figure out which network namespace
	 * we are talking about.
	 */
	if (nla[GTPA_NET_NS_FD])
		net = get_net_ns_by_fd(nla_get_u32(nla[GTPA_NET_NS_FD]));
	else
		net = get_net(src_net);

	if (IS_ERR(net))
		return NULL;

	/* Check if there's an existing gtpX device to configure */
	dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, nla_get_u32(nla[GTPA_LINK]));
	if (dev && dev->netdev_ops == &gtp_netdev_ops)
		gtp = netdev_priv(dev);

	put_net(net);
	return gtp;
}

static void ipv4_pdp_fill(struct pdp_ctx *pctx, struct genl_info *info)
{
	pctx->gtp_version = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[GTPA_VERSION]);
	pctx->af = AF_INET;
	pctx->peer_addr_ip4.s_addr =
		nla_get_be32(info->attrs[GTPA_PEER_ADDRESS]);
	pctx->ms_addr_ip4.s_addr =
		nla_get_be32(info->attrs[GTPA_MS_ADDRESS]);

	switch (pctx->gtp_version) {
	case GTP_V0:
		/* According to TS 09.60, sections 7.5.1 and 7.5.2, the flow
		 * label needs to be the same for uplink and downlink packets,
		 * so let's annotate this.
		 */
		pctx->u.v0.tid = nla_get_u64(info->attrs[GTPA_TID]);
		pctx->u.v0.flow = nla_get_u16(info->attrs[GTPA_FLOW]);
		break;
	case GTP_V1:
		pctx->u.v1.i_tei = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[GTPA_I_TEI]);
		pctx->u.v1.o_tei = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[GTPA_O_TEI]);
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
}

static struct pdp_ctx *gtp_pdp_add(struct gtp_dev *gtp, struct sock *sk,
				   struct genl_info *info)
{
	struct pdp_ctx *pctx, *pctx_tid = NULL;
	struct net_device *dev = gtp->dev;
	u32 hash_ms, hash_tid = 0;
	unsigned int version;
	bool found = false;
	__be32 ms_addr;

	ms_addr = nla_get_be32(info->attrs[GTPA_MS_ADDRESS]);
	hash_ms = ipv4_hashfn(ms_addr) % gtp->hash_size;
	version = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[GTPA_VERSION]);

	pctx = ipv4_pdp_find(gtp, ms_addr);
	if (pctx)
		found = true;
	if (version == GTP_V0)
		pctx_tid = gtp0_pdp_find(gtp,
					 nla_get_u64(info->attrs[GTPA_TID]));
	else if (version == GTP_V1)
		pctx_tid = gtp1_pdp_find(gtp,
					 nla_get_u32(info->attrs[GTPA_I_TEI]));
	if (pctx_tid)
		found = true;

	if (found) {
		if (info->nlhdr->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
			return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
		if (info->nlhdr->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE)
			return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);

		if (pctx && pctx_tid)
			return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
		if (!pctx)
			pctx = pctx_tid;

		ipv4_pdp_fill(pctx, info);

		if (pctx->gtp_version == GTP_V0)
			netdev_dbg(dev, "GTPv0-U: update tunnel id = %llx (pdp %p)\n",
				   pctx->u.v0.tid, pctx);
		else if (pctx->gtp_version == GTP_V1)
			netdev_dbg(dev, "GTPv1-U: update tunnel id = %x/%x (pdp %p)\n",
				   pctx->u.v1.i_tei, pctx->u.v1.o_tei, pctx);

		return pctx;

	}

	pctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*pctx), GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (pctx == NULL)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	sock_hold(sk);
	pctx->sk = sk;
	pctx->dev = gtp->dev;
	ipv4_pdp_fill(pctx, info);
	atomic_set(&pctx->tx_seq, 0);

	switch (pctx->gtp_version) {
	case GTP_V0:
		/* TS 09.60: "The flow label identifies unambiguously a GTP
		 * flow.". We use the tid for this instead, I cannot find a
		 * situation in which this doesn't unambiguosly identify the
		 * PDP context.
		 */
		hash_tid = gtp0_hashfn(pctx->u.v0.tid) % gtp->hash_size;
		break;
	case GTP_V1:
		hash_tid = gtp1u_hashfn(pctx->u.v1.i_tei) % gtp->hash_size;
		break;
	}

	hlist_add_head_rcu(&pctx->hlist_addr, &gtp->addr_hash[hash_ms]);
	hlist_add_head_rcu(&pctx->hlist_tid, &gtp->tid_hash[hash_tid]);

	switch (pctx->gtp_version) {
	case GTP_V0:
		netdev_dbg(dev, "GTPv0-U: new PDP ctx id=%llx ssgn=%pI4 ms=%pI4 (pdp=%p)\n",
			   pctx->u.v0.tid, &pctx->peer_addr_ip4,
			   &pctx->ms_addr_ip4, pctx);
		break;
	case GTP_V1:
		netdev_dbg(dev, "GTPv1-U: new PDP ctx id=%x/%x ssgn=%pI4 ms=%pI4 (pdp=%p)\n",
			   pctx->u.v1.i_tei, pctx->u.v1.o_tei,
			   &pctx->peer_addr_ip4, &pctx->ms_addr_ip4, pctx);
		break;
	}

	return pctx;
}

static void pdp_context_free(struct rcu_head *head)
{
	struct pdp_ctx *pctx = container_of(head, struct pdp_ctx, rcu_head);

	sock_put(pctx->sk);
	kfree(pctx);
}

static void pdp_context_delete(struct pdp_ctx *pctx)
{
	hlist_del_rcu(&pctx->hlist_tid);
	hlist_del_rcu(&pctx->hlist_addr);
	call_rcu(&pctx->rcu_head, pdp_context_free);
}

static int gtp_tunnel_notify(struct pdp_ctx *pctx, u8 cmd, gfp_t allocation);

static int gtp_genl_new_pdp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
{
	unsigned int version;
	struct pdp_ctx *pctx;
	struct gtp_dev *gtp;
	struct sock *sk;
	int err;

	if (!info->attrs[GTPA_VERSION] ||
	    !info->attrs[GTPA_LINK] ||
	    !info->attrs[GTPA_PEER_ADDRESS] ||
	    !info->attrs[GTPA_MS_ADDRESS])
		return -EINVAL;

	version = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[GTPA_VERSION]);

	switch (version) {
	case GTP_V0:
		if (!info->attrs[GTPA_TID] ||
		    !info->attrs[GTPA_FLOW])
			return -EINVAL;
		break;
	case GTP_V1:
		if (!info->attrs[GTPA_I_TEI] ||
		    !info->attrs[GTPA_O_TEI])
			return -EINVAL;
		break;

	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	rtnl_lock();

	gtp = gtp_find_dev(sock_net(skb->sk), info->attrs);
	if (!gtp) {
		err = -ENODEV;
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	if (version == GTP_V0)
		sk = gtp->sk0;
	else if (version == GTP_V1)
		sk = gtp->sk1u;
	else
		sk = NULL;

	if (!sk) {
		err = -ENODEV;
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	pctx = gtp_pdp_add(gtp, sk, info);
	if (IS_ERR(pctx)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(pctx);
	} else {
		gtp_tunnel_notify(pctx, GTP_CMD_NEWPDP, GFP_KERNEL);
		err = 0;
	}

out_unlock:
	rtnl_unlock();
	return err;
}

static struct pdp_ctx *gtp_find_pdp_by_link(struct net *net,
					    struct nlattr *nla[])
{
	struct gtp_dev *gtp;

	gtp = gtp_find_dev(net, nla);
	if (!gtp)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);

	if (nla[GTPA_MS_ADDRESS]) {
		__be32 ip = nla_get_be32(nla[GTPA_MS_ADDRESS]);

		return ipv4_pdp_find(gtp, ip);
	} else if (nla[GTPA_VERSION]) {
		u32 gtp_version = nla_get_u32(nla[GTPA_VERSION]);

		if (gtp_version == GTP_V0 && nla[GTPA_TID])
			return gtp0_pdp_find(gtp, nla_get_u64(nla[GTPA_TID]));
		else if (gtp_version == GTP_V1 && nla[GTPA_I_TEI])
			return gtp1_pdp_find(gtp, nla_get_u32(nla[GTPA_I_TEI]));
	}

	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}

static struct pdp_ctx *gtp_find_pdp(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla[])
{
	struct pdp_ctx *pctx;

	if (nla[GTPA_LINK])
		pctx = gtp_find_pdp_by_link(net, nla);
	else
		pctx = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	if (!pctx)
		pctx = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);

	return pctx;
}

static int gtp_genl_del_pdp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
{
	struct pdp_ctx *pctx;
	int err = 0;

	if (!info->attrs[GTPA_VERSION])
		return -EINVAL;

	rcu_read_lock();

	pctx = gtp_find_pdp(sock_net(skb->sk), info->attrs);
	if (IS_ERR(pctx)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(pctx);
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	if (pctx->gtp_version == GTP_V0)
		netdev_dbg(pctx->dev, "GTPv0-U: deleting tunnel id = %llx (pdp %p)\n",
			   pctx->u.v0.tid, pctx);
	else if (pctx->gtp_version == GTP_V1)
		netdev_dbg(pctx->dev, "GTPv1-U: deleting tunnel id = %x/%x (pdp %p)\n",
			   pctx->u.v1.i_tei, pctx->u.v1.o_tei, pctx);

	gtp_tunnel_notify(pctx, GTP_CMD_DELPDP, GFP_ATOMIC);
	pdp_context_delete(pctx);

out_unlock:
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return err;
}

static struct genl_family gtp_genl_family;

enum gtp_multicast_groups {
	GTP_GENL_MCGRP,
};

static const struct genl_multicast_group gtp_genl_mcgrps[] = {
	[GTP_GENL_MCGRP] = { .name = GTP_GENL_MCGRP_NAME },
};

static int gtp_genl_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 snd_portid, u32 snd_seq,
			      int flags, u32 type, struct pdp_ctx *pctx)
{
	void *genlh;

	genlh = genlmsg_put(skb, snd_portid, snd_seq, &gtp_genl_family, flags,
			    type);
	if (genlh == NULL)
		goto nlmsg_failure;

	if (nla_put_u32(skb, GTPA_VERSION, pctx->gtp_version) ||
	    nla_put_u32(skb, GTPA_LINK, pctx->dev->ifindex) ||
	    nla_put_be32(skb, GTPA_PEER_ADDRESS, pctx->peer_addr_ip4.s_addr) ||
	    nla_put_be32(skb, GTPA_MS_ADDRESS, pctx->ms_addr_ip4.s_addr))
		goto nla_put_failure;

	switch (pctx->gtp_version) {
	case GTP_V0:
		if (nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, GTPA_TID, pctx->u.v0.tid, GTPA_PAD) ||
		    nla_put_u16(skb, GTPA_FLOW, pctx->u.v0.flow))
			goto nla_put_failure;
		break;
	case GTP_V1:
		if (nla_put_u32(skb, GTPA_I_TEI, pctx->u.v1.i_tei) ||
		    nla_put_u32(skb, GTPA_O_TEI, pctx->u.v1.o_tei))
			goto nla_put_failure;
		break;
	}
	genlmsg_end(skb, genlh);
	return 0;

nlmsg_failure:
nla_put_failure:
	genlmsg_cancel(skb, genlh);
	return -EMSGSIZE;
}

static int gtp_tunnel_notify(struct pdp_ctx *pctx, u8 cmd, gfp_t allocation)
{
	struct sk_buff *msg;
	int ret;

	msg = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, allocation);
	if (!msg)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ret = gtp_genl_fill_info(msg, 0, 0, 0, cmd, pctx);
	if (ret < 0) {
		nlmsg_free(msg);
		return ret;
	}

	ret = genlmsg_multicast_netns(&gtp_genl_family, dev_net(pctx->dev), msg,
				      0, GTP_GENL_MCGRP, GFP_ATOMIC);
	return ret;
}

static int gtp_genl_get_pdp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
{
	struct pdp_ctx *pctx = NULL;
	struct sk_buff *skb2;
	int err;

	if (!info->attrs[GTPA_VERSION])
		return -EINVAL;

	rcu_read_lock();

	pctx = gtp_find_pdp(sock_net(skb->sk), info->attrs);
	if (IS_ERR(pctx)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(pctx);
		goto err_unlock;
	}

	skb2 = genlmsg_new(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (skb2 == NULL) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_unlock;
	}

	err = gtp_genl_fill_info(skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid, info->snd_seq,
				 0, info->nlhdr->nlmsg_type, pctx);
	if (err < 0)
		goto err_unlock_free;

	rcu_read_unlock();
	return genlmsg_unicast(genl_info_net(info), skb2, info->snd_portid);

err_unlock_free:
	kfree_skb(skb2);
err_unlock:
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return err;
}

static int gtp_genl_dump_pdp(struct sk_buff *skb,
				struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	struct gtp_dev *last_gtp = (struct gtp_dev *)cb->args[2], *gtp;
	int i, j, bucket = cb->args[0], skip = cb->args[1];
	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
	struct pdp_ctx *pctx;
	struct gtp_net *gn;

	gn = net_generic(net, gtp_net_id);

	if (cb->args[4])
		return 0;

	rcu_read_lock();
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(gtp, &gn->gtp_dev_list, list) {
		if (last_gtp && last_gtp != gtp)
			continue;
		else
			last_gtp = NULL;

		for (i = bucket; i < gtp->hash_size; i++) {
			j = 0;
			hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pctx, &gtp->tid_hash[i],
						 hlist_tid) {
				if (j >= skip &&
				    gtp_genl_fill_info(skb,
					    NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
					    cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
					    NLM_F_MULTI,
					    cb->nlh->nlmsg_type, pctx)) {
					cb->args[0] = i;
					cb->args[1] = j;
					cb->args[2] = (unsigned long)gtp;
					goto out;
				}
				j++;
			}
			skip = 0;
		}
		bucket = 0;
	}
	cb->args[4] = 1;
out:
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return skb->len;
}

static const struct nla_policy gtp_genl_policy[GTPA_MAX + 1] = {
	[GTPA_LINK]		= { .type = NLA_U32, },
	[GTPA_VERSION]		= { .type = NLA_U32, },
	[GTPA_TID]		= { .type = NLA_U64, },
	[GTPA_PEER_ADDRESS]	= { .type = NLA_U32, },
	[GTPA_MS_ADDRESS]	= { .type = NLA_U32, },
	[GTPA_FLOW]		= { .type = NLA_U16, },
	[GTPA_NET_NS_FD]	= { .type = NLA_U32, },
	[GTPA_I_TEI]		= { .type = NLA_U32, },
	[GTPA_O_TEI]		= { .type = NLA_U32, },
};

static const struct genl_small_ops gtp_genl_ops[] = {
	{
		.cmd = GTP_CMD_NEWPDP,
		.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
		.doit = gtp_genl_new_pdp,
		.flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
	},
	{
		.cmd = GTP_CMD_DELPDP,
		.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
		.doit = gtp_genl_del_pdp,
		.flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
	},
	{
		.cmd = GTP_CMD_GETPDP,
		.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
		.doit = gtp_genl_get_pdp,
		.dumpit = gtp_genl_dump_pdp,
		.flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
	},
};

static struct genl_family gtp_genl_family __ro_after_init = {
	.name		= "gtp",
	.version	= 0,
	.hdrsize	= 0,
	.maxattr	= GTPA_MAX,
	.policy = gtp_genl_policy,
	.netnsok	= true,
	.module		= THIS_MODULE,
	.small_ops	= gtp_genl_ops,
	.n_small_ops	= ARRAY_SIZE(gtp_genl_ops),
	.mcgrps		= gtp_genl_mcgrps,
	.n_mcgrps	= ARRAY_SIZE(gtp_genl_mcgrps),
};

static int __net_init gtp_net_init(struct net *net)
{
	struct gtp_net *gn = net_generic(net, gtp_net_id);

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gn->gtp_dev_list);
	return 0;
}

static void __net_exit gtp_net_exit(struct net *net)
{
	struct gtp_net *gn = net_generic(net, gtp_net_id);
	struct gtp_dev *gtp;
	LIST_HEAD(list);

	rtnl_lock();
	list_for_each_entry(gtp, &gn->gtp_dev_list, list)
		gtp_dellink(gtp->dev, &list);

	unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
	rtnl_unlock();
}

static struct pernet_operations gtp_net_ops = {
	.init	= gtp_net_init,
	.exit	= gtp_net_exit,
	.id	= &gtp_net_id,
	.size	= sizeof(struct gtp_net),
};

static int __init gtp_init(void)
{
	int err;

	get_random_bytes(&gtp_h_initval, sizeof(gtp_h_initval));

	err = rtnl_link_register(&gtp_link_ops);
	if (err < 0)
		goto error_out;

	err = genl_register_family(&gtp_genl_family);
	if (err < 0)
		goto unreg_rtnl_link;

	err = register_pernet_subsys(&gtp_net_ops);
	if (err < 0)
		goto unreg_genl_family;

	pr_info("GTP module loaded (pdp ctx size %zd bytes)\n",
		sizeof(struct pdp_ctx));
	return 0;

unreg_genl_family:
	genl_unregister_family(&gtp_genl_family);
unreg_rtnl_link:
	rtnl_link_unregister(&gtp_link_ops);
error_out:
	pr_err("error loading GTP module loaded\n");
	return err;
}
late_initcall(gtp_init);

static void __exit gtp_fini(void)
{
	genl_unregister_family(&gtp_genl_family);
	rtnl_link_unregister(&gtp_link_ops);
	unregister_pernet_subsys(&gtp_net_ops);

	pr_info("GTP module unloaded\n");
}
module_exit(gtp_fini);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <hwelte@sysmocom.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Interface driver for GTP encapsulated traffic");
MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("gtp");
MODULE_ALIAS_GENL_FAMILY("gtp");