summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/ingenic/jz4740_ecc.c
blob: 13fea645c7f0bcb81367fb1385bc309d60dcf02f (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * JZ4740 ECC controller driver
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2019 Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
 *
 * based on jz4740-nand.c
 */

#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>

#include "ingenic_ecc.h"

#define JZ_REG_NAND_ECC_CTRL	0x00
#define JZ_REG_NAND_DATA	0x04
#define JZ_REG_NAND_PAR0	0x08
#define JZ_REG_NAND_PAR1	0x0C
#define JZ_REG_NAND_PAR2	0x10
#define JZ_REG_NAND_IRQ_STAT	0x14
#define JZ_REG_NAND_IRQ_CTRL	0x18
#define JZ_REG_NAND_ERR(x)	(0x1C + ((x) << 2))

#define JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_PAR_READY	BIT(4)
#define JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_ENCODING	BIT(3)
#define JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_RS		BIT(2)
#define JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_RESET		BIT(1)
#define JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_ENABLE		BIT(0)

#define JZ_NAND_STATUS_ERR_COUNT	(BIT(31) | BIT(30) | BIT(29))
#define JZ_NAND_STATUS_PAD_FINISH	BIT(4)
#define JZ_NAND_STATUS_DEC_FINISH	BIT(3)
#define JZ_NAND_STATUS_ENC_FINISH	BIT(2)
#define JZ_NAND_STATUS_UNCOR_ERROR	BIT(1)
#define JZ_NAND_STATUS_ERROR		BIT(0)

static const uint8_t empty_block_ecc[] = {
	0xcd, 0x9d, 0x90, 0x58, 0xf4, 0x8b, 0xff, 0xb7, 0x6f
};

static void jz4740_ecc_reset(struct ingenic_ecc *ecc, bool calc_ecc)
{
	uint32_t reg;

	/* Clear interrupt status */
	writel(0, ecc->base + JZ_REG_NAND_IRQ_STAT);

	/* Initialize and enable ECC hardware */
	reg = readl(ecc->base + JZ_REG_NAND_ECC_CTRL);
	reg |= JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_RESET;
	reg |= JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_ENABLE;
	reg |= JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_RS;
	if (calc_ecc) /* calculate ECC from data */
		reg |= JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_ENCODING;
	else /* correct data from ECC */
		reg &= ~JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_ENCODING;

	writel(reg, ecc->base + JZ_REG_NAND_ECC_CTRL);
}

static int jz4740_ecc_calculate(struct ingenic_ecc *ecc,
				struct ingenic_ecc_params *params,
				const u8 *buf, u8 *ecc_code)
{
	uint32_t reg, status;
	unsigned int timeout = 1000;
	int i;

	jz4740_ecc_reset(ecc, true);

	do {
		status = readl(ecc->base + JZ_REG_NAND_IRQ_STAT);
	} while (!(status & JZ_NAND_STATUS_ENC_FINISH) && --timeout);

	if (timeout == 0)
		return -ETIMEDOUT;

	reg = readl(ecc->base + JZ_REG_NAND_ECC_CTRL);
	reg &= ~JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_ENABLE;
	writel(reg, ecc->base + JZ_REG_NAND_ECC_CTRL);

	for (i = 0; i < params->bytes; ++i)
		ecc_code[i] = readb(ecc->base + JZ_REG_NAND_PAR0 + i);

	/*
	 * If the written data is completely 0xff, we also want to write 0xff as
	 * ECC, otherwise we will get in trouble when doing subpage writes.
	 */
	if (memcmp(ecc_code, empty_block_ecc, ARRAY_SIZE(empty_block_ecc)) == 0)
		memset(ecc_code, 0xff, ARRAY_SIZE(empty_block_ecc));

	return 0;
}

static void jz_nand_correct_data(uint8_t *buf, int index, int mask)
{
	int offset = index & 0x7;
	uint16_t data;

	index += (index >> 3);

	data = buf[index];
	data |= buf[index + 1] << 8;

	mask ^= (data >> offset) & 0x1ff;
	data &= ~(0x1ff << offset);
	data |= (mask << offset);

	buf[index] = data & 0xff;
	buf[index + 1] = (data >> 8) & 0xff;
}

static int jz4740_ecc_correct(struct ingenic_ecc *ecc,
			      struct ingenic_ecc_params *params,
			      u8 *buf, u8 *ecc_code)
{
	int i, error_count, index;
	uint32_t reg, status, error;
	unsigned int timeout = 1000;

	jz4740_ecc_reset(ecc, false);

	for (i = 0; i < params->bytes; ++i)
		writeb(ecc_code[i], ecc->base + JZ_REG_NAND_PAR0 + i);

	reg = readl(ecc->base + JZ_REG_NAND_ECC_CTRL);
	reg |= JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_PAR_READY;
	writel(reg, ecc->base + JZ_REG_NAND_ECC_CTRL);

	do {
		status = readl(ecc->base + JZ_REG_NAND_IRQ_STAT);
	} while (!(status & JZ_NAND_STATUS_DEC_FINISH) && --timeout);

	if (timeout == 0)
		return -ETIMEDOUT;

	reg = readl(ecc->base + JZ_REG_NAND_ECC_CTRL);
	reg &= ~JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_ENABLE;
	writel(reg, ecc->base + JZ_REG_NAND_ECC_CTRL);

	if (status & JZ_NAND_STATUS_ERROR) {
		if (status & JZ_NAND_STATUS_UNCOR_ERROR)
			return -EBADMSG;

		error_count = (status & JZ_NAND_STATUS_ERR_COUNT) >> 29;

		for (i = 0; i < error_count; ++i) {
			error = readl(ecc->base + JZ_REG_NAND_ERR(i));
			index = ((error >> 16) & 0x1ff) - 1;
			if (index >= 0 && index < params->size)
				jz_nand_correct_data(buf, index, error & 0x1ff);
		}

		return error_count;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void jz4740_ecc_disable(struct ingenic_ecc *ecc)
{
	u32 reg;

	writel(0, ecc->base + JZ_REG_NAND_IRQ_STAT);
	reg = readl(ecc->base + JZ_REG_NAND_ECC_CTRL);
	reg &= ~JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_ENABLE;
	writel(reg, ecc->base + JZ_REG_NAND_ECC_CTRL);
}

static const struct ingenic_ecc_ops jz4740_ecc_ops = {
	.disable = jz4740_ecc_disable,
	.calculate = jz4740_ecc_calculate,
	.correct = jz4740_ecc_correct,
};

static const struct of_device_id jz4740_ecc_dt_match[] = {
	{ .compatible = "ingenic,jz4740-ecc", .data = &jz4740_ecc_ops },
	{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, jz4740_ecc_dt_match);

static struct platform_driver jz4740_ecc_driver = {
	.probe		= ingenic_ecc_probe,
	.driver	= {
		.name	= "jz4740-ecc",
		.of_match_table = jz4740_ecc_dt_match,
	},
};
module_platform_driver(jz4740_ecc_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ingenic JZ4740 ECC controller driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");