summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/iommu/intel-pasid.c
blob: 53fe5248d8f1c14424e7718c74580d84075fcfd0 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/**
 * intel-pasid.c - PASID idr, table and entry manipulation
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Author: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt)	"DMAR: " fmt

#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/cpufeature.h>
#include <linux/dmar.h>
#include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
#include <linux/iommu.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pci-ats.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>

#include "intel-pasid.h"

/*
 * Intel IOMMU system wide PASID name space:
 */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pasid_lock);
u32 intel_pasid_max_id = PASID_MAX;
static DEFINE_IDR(pasid_idr);

int intel_pasid_alloc_id(void *ptr, int start, int end, gfp_t gfp)
{
	int ret, min, max;

	min = max_t(int, start, PASID_MIN);
	max = min_t(int, end, intel_pasid_max_id);

	WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
	idr_preload(gfp);
	spin_lock(&pasid_lock);
	ret = idr_alloc(&pasid_idr, ptr, min, max, GFP_ATOMIC);
	spin_unlock(&pasid_lock);
	idr_preload_end();

	return ret;
}

void intel_pasid_free_id(int pasid)
{
	spin_lock(&pasid_lock);
	idr_remove(&pasid_idr, pasid);
	spin_unlock(&pasid_lock);
}

void *intel_pasid_lookup_id(int pasid)
{
	void *p;

	spin_lock(&pasid_lock);
	p = idr_find(&pasid_idr, pasid);
	spin_unlock(&pasid_lock);

	return p;
}

/*
 * Per device pasid table management:
 */
static inline void
device_attach_pasid_table(struct device_domain_info *info,
			  struct pasid_table *pasid_table)
{
	info->pasid_table = pasid_table;
	list_add(&info->table, &pasid_table->dev);
}

static inline void
device_detach_pasid_table(struct device_domain_info *info,
			  struct pasid_table *pasid_table)
{
	info->pasid_table = NULL;
	list_del(&info->table);
}

struct pasid_table_opaque {
	struct pasid_table	**pasid_table;
	int			segment;
	int			bus;
	int			devfn;
};

static int search_pasid_table(struct device_domain_info *info, void *opaque)
{
	struct pasid_table_opaque *data = opaque;

	if (info->iommu->segment == data->segment &&
	    info->bus == data->bus &&
	    info->devfn == data->devfn &&
	    info->pasid_table) {
		*data->pasid_table = info->pasid_table;
		return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int get_alias_pasid_table(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 alias, void *opaque)
{
	struct pasid_table_opaque *data = opaque;

	data->segment = pci_domain_nr(pdev->bus);
	data->bus = PCI_BUS_NUM(alias);
	data->devfn = alias & 0xff;

	return for_each_device_domain(&search_pasid_table, data);
}

/*
 * Allocate a pasid table for @dev. It should be called in a
 * single-thread context.
 */
int intel_pasid_alloc_table(struct device *dev)
{
	struct device_domain_info *info;
	struct pasid_table *pasid_table;
	struct pasid_table_opaque data;
	struct page *pages;
	int max_pasid = 0;
	int ret, order;
	int size;

	might_sleep();
	info = dev->archdata.iommu;
	if (WARN_ON(!info || !dev_is_pci(dev) || info->pasid_table))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* DMA alias device already has a pasid table, use it: */
	data.pasid_table = &pasid_table;
	ret = pci_for_each_dma_alias(to_pci_dev(dev),
				     &get_alias_pasid_table, &data);
	if (ret)
		goto attach_out;

	pasid_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*pasid_table), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pasid_table)
		return -ENOMEM;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pasid_table->dev);

	if (info->pasid_supported)
		max_pasid = min_t(int, pci_max_pasids(to_pci_dev(dev)),
				  intel_pasid_max_id);

	size = max_pasid >> (PASID_PDE_SHIFT - 3);
	order = size ? get_order(size) : 0;
	pages = alloc_pages_node(info->iommu->node,
				 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
	if (!pages)
		return -ENOMEM;

	pasid_table->table = page_address(pages);
	pasid_table->order = order;
	pasid_table->max_pasid = 1 << (order + PAGE_SHIFT + 3);

attach_out:
	device_attach_pasid_table(info, pasid_table);

	return 0;
}

/* Get PRESENT bit of a PASID directory entry. */
static inline bool
pasid_pde_is_present(struct pasid_dir_entry *pde)
{
	return READ_ONCE(pde->val) & PASID_PTE_PRESENT;
}

/* Get PASID table from a PASID directory entry. */
static inline struct pasid_entry *
get_pasid_table_from_pde(struct pasid_dir_entry *pde)
{
	if (!pasid_pde_is_present(pde))
		return NULL;

	return phys_to_virt(READ_ONCE(pde->val) & PDE_PFN_MASK);
}

void intel_pasid_free_table(struct device *dev)
{
	struct device_domain_info *info;
	struct pasid_table *pasid_table;
	struct pasid_dir_entry *dir;
	struct pasid_entry *table;
	int i, max_pde;

	info = dev->archdata.iommu;
	if (!info || !dev_is_pci(dev) || !info->pasid_table)
		return;

	pasid_table = info->pasid_table;
	device_detach_pasid_table(info, pasid_table);

	if (!list_empty(&pasid_table->dev))
		return;

	/* Free scalable mode PASID directory tables: */
	dir = pasid_table->table;
	max_pde = pasid_table->max_pasid >> PASID_PDE_SHIFT;
	for (i = 0; i < max_pde; i++) {
		table = get_pasid_table_from_pde(&dir[i]);
		free_pgtable_page(table);
	}

	free_pages((unsigned long)pasid_table->table, pasid_table->order);
	kfree(pasid_table);
}

struct pasid_table *intel_pasid_get_table(struct device *dev)
{
	struct device_domain_info *info;

	info = dev->archdata.iommu;
	if (!info)
		return NULL;

	return info->pasid_table;
}

int intel_pasid_get_dev_max_id(struct device *dev)
{
	struct device_domain_info *info;

	info = dev->archdata.iommu;
	if (!info || !info->pasid_table)
		return 0;

	return info->pasid_table->max_pasid;
}

struct pasid_entry *intel_pasid_get_entry(struct device *dev, int pasid)
{
	struct device_domain_info *info;
	struct pasid_table *pasid_table;
	struct pasid_dir_entry *dir;
	struct pasid_entry *entries;
	int dir_index, index;

	pasid_table = intel_pasid_get_table(dev);
	if (WARN_ON(!pasid_table || pasid < 0 ||
		    pasid >= intel_pasid_get_dev_max_id(dev)))
		return NULL;

	dir = pasid_table->table;
	info = dev->archdata.iommu;
	dir_index = pasid >> PASID_PDE_SHIFT;
	index = pasid & PASID_PTE_MASK;

	spin_lock(&pasid_lock);
	entries = get_pasid_table_from_pde(&dir[dir_index]);
	if (!entries) {
		entries = alloc_pgtable_page(info->iommu->node);
		if (!entries) {
			spin_unlock(&pasid_lock);
			return NULL;
		}

		WRITE_ONCE(dir[dir_index].val,
			   (u64)virt_to_phys(entries) | PASID_PTE_PRESENT);
	}
	spin_unlock(&pasid_lock);

	return &entries[index];
}

/*
 * Interfaces for PASID table entry manipulation:
 */
static inline void pasid_clear_entry(struct pasid_entry *pe)
{
	WRITE_ONCE(pe->val[0], 0);
	WRITE_ONCE(pe->val[1], 0);
	WRITE_ONCE(pe->val[2], 0);
	WRITE_ONCE(pe->val[3], 0);
	WRITE_ONCE(pe->val[4], 0);
	WRITE_ONCE(pe->val[5], 0);
	WRITE_ONCE(pe->val[6], 0);
	WRITE_ONCE(pe->val[7], 0);
}

static void intel_pasid_clear_entry(struct device *dev, int pasid)
{
	struct pasid_entry *pe;

	pe = intel_pasid_get_entry(dev, pasid);
	if (WARN_ON(!pe))
		return;

	pasid_clear_entry(pe);
}

static inline void pasid_set_bits(u64 *ptr, u64 mask, u64 bits)
{
	u64 old;

	old = READ_ONCE(*ptr);
	WRITE_ONCE(*ptr, (old & ~mask) | bits);
}

/*
 * Setup the DID(Domain Identifier) field (Bit 64~79) of scalable mode
 * PASID entry.
 */
static inline void
pasid_set_domain_id(struct pasid_entry *pe, u64 value)
{
	pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[1], GENMASK_ULL(15, 0), value);
}

/*
 * Get domain ID value of a scalable mode PASID entry.
 */
static inline u16
pasid_get_domain_id(struct pasid_entry *pe)
{
	return (u16)(READ_ONCE(pe->val[1]) & GENMASK_ULL(15, 0));
}

/*
 * Setup the SLPTPTR(Second Level Page Table Pointer) field (Bit 12~63)
 * of a scalable mode PASID entry.
 */
static inline void
pasid_set_slptr(struct pasid_entry *pe, u64 value)
{
	pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[0], VTD_PAGE_MASK, value);
}

/*
 * Setup the AW(Address Width) field (Bit 2~4) of a scalable mode PASID
 * entry.
 */
static inline void
pasid_set_address_width(struct pasid_entry *pe, u64 value)
{
	pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[0], GENMASK_ULL(4, 2), value << 2);
}

/*
 * Setup the PGTT(PASID Granular Translation Type) field (Bit 6~8)
 * of a scalable mode PASID entry.
 */
static inline void
pasid_set_translation_type(struct pasid_entry *pe, u64 value)
{
	pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[0], GENMASK_ULL(8, 6), value << 6);
}

/*
 * Enable fault processing by clearing the FPD(Fault Processing
 * Disable) field (Bit 1) of a scalable mode PASID entry.
 */
static inline void pasid_set_fault_enable(struct pasid_entry *pe)
{
	pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[0], 1 << 1, 0);
}

/*
 * Setup the SRE(Supervisor Request Enable) field (Bit 128) of a
 * scalable mode PASID entry.
 */
static inline void pasid_set_sre(struct pasid_entry *pe)
{
	pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[2], 1 << 0, 1);
}

/*
 * Setup the P(Present) field (Bit 0) of a scalable mode PASID
 * entry.
 */
static inline void pasid_set_present(struct pasid_entry *pe)
{
	pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[0], 1 << 0, 1);
}

/*
 * Setup Page Walk Snoop bit (Bit 87) of a scalable mode PASID
 * entry.
 */
static inline void pasid_set_page_snoop(struct pasid_entry *pe, bool value)
{
	pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[1], 1 << 23, value);
}

/*
 * Setup the First Level Page table Pointer field (Bit 140~191)
 * of a scalable mode PASID entry.
 */
static inline void
pasid_set_flptr(struct pasid_entry *pe, u64 value)
{
	pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[2], VTD_PAGE_MASK, value);
}

/*
 * Setup the First Level Paging Mode field (Bit 130~131) of a
 * scalable mode PASID entry.
 */
static inline void
pasid_set_flpm(struct pasid_entry *pe, u64 value)
{
	pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[2], GENMASK_ULL(3, 2), value << 2);
}

static void
pasid_cache_invalidation_with_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
				    u16 did, int pasid)
{
	struct qi_desc desc;

	desc.qw0 = QI_PC_DID(did) | QI_PC_PASID_SEL | QI_PC_PASID(pasid);
	desc.qw1 = 0;
	desc.qw2 = 0;
	desc.qw3 = 0;

	qi_submit_sync(&desc, iommu);
}

static void
iotlb_invalidation_with_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu, u16 did, u32 pasid)
{
	struct qi_desc desc;

	desc.qw0 = QI_EIOTLB_PASID(pasid) | QI_EIOTLB_DID(did) |
			QI_EIOTLB_GRAN(QI_GRAN_NONG_PASID) | QI_EIOTLB_TYPE;
	desc.qw1 = 0;
	desc.qw2 = 0;
	desc.qw3 = 0;

	qi_submit_sync(&desc, iommu);
}

static void
devtlb_invalidation_with_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
			       struct device *dev, int pasid)
{
	struct device_domain_info *info;
	u16 sid, qdep, pfsid;

	info = dev->archdata.iommu;
	if (!info || !info->ats_enabled)
		return;

	sid = info->bus << 8 | info->devfn;
	qdep = info->ats_qdep;
	pfsid = info->pfsid;

	qi_flush_dev_iotlb(iommu, sid, pfsid, qdep, 0, 64 - VTD_PAGE_SHIFT);
}

void intel_pasid_tear_down_entry(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
				 struct device *dev, int pasid)
{
	struct pasid_entry *pte;
	u16 did;

	pte = intel_pasid_get_entry(dev, pasid);
	if (WARN_ON(!pte))
		return;

	intel_pasid_clear_entry(dev, pasid);
	did = pasid_get_domain_id(pte);

	if (!ecap_coherent(iommu->ecap))
		clflush_cache_range(pte, sizeof(*pte));

	pasid_cache_invalidation_with_pasid(iommu, did, pasid);
	iotlb_invalidation_with_pasid(iommu, did, pasid);

	/* Device IOTLB doesn't need to be flushed in caching mode. */
	if (!cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap))
		devtlb_invalidation_with_pasid(iommu, dev, pasid);
}

/*
 * Set up the scalable mode pasid table entry for first only
 * translation type.
 */
int intel_pasid_setup_first_level(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
				  struct device *dev, pgd_t *pgd,
				  int pasid, u16 did, int flags)
{
	struct pasid_entry *pte;

	if (!ecap_flts(iommu->ecap)) {
		pr_err("No first level translation support on %s\n",
		       iommu->name);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	pte = intel_pasid_get_entry(dev, pasid);
	if (WARN_ON(!pte))
		return -EINVAL;

	pasid_clear_entry(pte);

	/* Setup the first level page table pointer: */
	pasid_set_flptr(pte, (u64)__pa(pgd));
	if (flags & PASID_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE) {
		if (!ecap_srs(iommu->ecap)) {
			pr_err("No supervisor request support on %s\n",
			       iommu->name);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		pasid_set_sre(pte);
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86
	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LA57))
		pasid_set_flpm(pte, 1);
#endif /* CONFIG_X86 */

	pasid_set_domain_id(pte, did);
	pasid_set_address_width(pte, iommu->agaw);
	pasid_set_page_snoop(pte, !!ecap_smpwc(iommu->ecap));

	/* Setup Present and PASID Granular Transfer Type: */
	pasid_set_translation_type(pte, 1);
	pasid_set_present(pte);

	if (!ecap_coherent(iommu->ecap))
		clflush_cache_range(pte, sizeof(*pte));

	if (cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap)) {
		pasid_cache_invalidation_with_pasid(iommu, did, pasid);
		iotlb_invalidation_with_pasid(iommu, did, pasid);
	} else {
		iommu_flush_write_buffer(iommu);
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Set up the scalable mode pasid entry for second only translation type.
 */
int intel_pasid_setup_second_level(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
				   struct dmar_domain *domain,
				   struct device *dev, int pasid)
{
	struct pasid_entry *pte;
	struct dma_pte *pgd;
	u64 pgd_val;
	int agaw;
	u16 did;

	/*
	 * If hardware advertises no support for second level
	 * translation, return directly.
	 */
	if (!ecap_slts(iommu->ecap)) {
		pr_err("No second level translation support on %s\n",
		       iommu->name);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/*
	 * Skip top levels of page tables for iommu which has less agaw
	 * than default. Unnecessary for PT mode.
	 */
	pgd = domain->pgd;
	for (agaw = domain->agaw; agaw > iommu->agaw; agaw--) {
		pgd = phys_to_virt(dma_pte_addr(pgd));
		if (!dma_pte_present(pgd)) {
			dev_err(dev, "Invalid domain page table\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	pgd_val = virt_to_phys(pgd);
	did = domain->iommu_did[iommu->seq_id];

	pte = intel_pasid_get_entry(dev, pasid);
	if (!pte) {
		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get pasid entry of PASID %d\n", pasid);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	pasid_clear_entry(pte);
	pasid_set_domain_id(pte, did);
	pasid_set_slptr(pte, pgd_val);
	pasid_set_address_width(pte, agaw);
	pasid_set_translation_type(pte, 2);
	pasid_set_fault_enable(pte);
	pasid_set_page_snoop(pte, !!ecap_smpwc(iommu->ecap));

	/*
	 * Since it is a second level only translation setup, we should
	 * set SRE bit as well (addresses are expected to be GPAs).
	 */
	pasid_set_sre(pte);
	pasid_set_present(pte);

	if (!ecap_coherent(iommu->ecap))
		clflush_cache_range(pte, sizeof(*pte));

	if (cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap)) {
		pasid_cache_invalidation_with_pasid(iommu, did, pasid);
		iotlb_invalidation_with_pasid(iommu, did, pasid);
	} else {
		iommu_flush_write_buffer(iommu);
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Set up the scalable mode pasid entry for passthrough translation type.
 */
int intel_pasid_setup_pass_through(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
				   struct dmar_domain *domain,
				   struct device *dev, int pasid)
{
	u16 did = FLPT_DEFAULT_DID;
	struct pasid_entry *pte;

	pte = intel_pasid_get_entry(dev, pasid);
	if (!pte) {
		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get pasid entry of PASID %d\n", pasid);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	pasid_clear_entry(pte);
	pasid_set_domain_id(pte, did);
	pasid_set_address_width(pte, iommu->agaw);
	pasid_set_translation_type(pte, 4);
	pasid_set_fault_enable(pte);
	pasid_set_page_snoop(pte, !!ecap_smpwc(iommu->ecap));

	/*
	 * We should set SRE bit as well since the addresses are expected
	 * to be GPAs.
	 */
	pasid_set_sre(pte);
	pasid_set_present(pte);

	if (!ecap_coherent(iommu->ecap))
		clflush_cache_range(pte, sizeof(*pte));

	if (cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap)) {
		pasid_cache_invalidation_with_pasid(iommu, did, pasid);
		iotlb_invalidation_with_pasid(iommu, did, pasid);
	} else {
		iommu_flush_write_buffer(iommu);
	}

	return 0;
}