summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-meson.c
blob: 76e28980904f0b166971ffa09688f4302f067c5b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
/*
 * I2C bus driver for Amlogic Meson SoCs
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/types.h>

/* Meson I2C register map */
#define REG_CTRL		0x00
#define REG_SLAVE_ADDR		0x04
#define REG_TOK_LIST0		0x08
#define REG_TOK_LIST1		0x0c
#define REG_TOK_WDATA0		0x10
#define REG_TOK_WDATA1		0x14
#define REG_TOK_RDATA0		0x18
#define REG_TOK_RDATA1		0x1c

/* Control register fields */
#define REG_CTRL_START		BIT(0)
#define REG_CTRL_ACK_IGNORE	BIT(1)
#define REG_CTRL_STATUS		BIT(2)
#define REG_CTRL_ERROR		BIT(3)
#define REG_CTRL_CLKDIV_SHIFT	12
#define REG_CTRL_CLKDIV_MASK	((BIT(10) - 1) << REG_CTRL_CLKDIV_SHIFT)

#define I2C_TIMEOUT_MS		500
#define DEFAULT_FREQ		100000

enum {
	TOKEN_END = 0,
	TOKEN_START,
	TOKEN_SLAVE_ADDR_WRITE,
	TOKEN_SLAVE_ADDR_READ,
	TOKEN_DATA,
	TOKEN_DATA_LAST,
	TOKEN_STOP,
};

enum {
	STATE_IDLE,
	STATE_READ,
	STATE_WRITE,
	STATE_STOP,
};

/**
 * struct meson_i2c - Meson I2C device private data
 *
 * @adap:	I2C adapter instance
 * @dev:	Pointer to device structure
 * @regs:	Base address of the device memory mapped registers
 * @clk:	Pointer to clock structure
 * @irq:	IRQ number
 * @msg:	Pointer to the current I2C message
 * @state:	Current state in the driver state machine
 * @last:	Flag set for the last message in the transfer
 * @count:	Number of bytes to be sent/received in current transfer
 * @pos:	Current position in the send/receive buffer
 * @error:	Flag set when an error is received
 * @lock:	To avoid race conditions between irq handler and xfer code
 * @done:	Completion used to wait for transfer termination
 * @frequency:	Operating frequency of I2C bus clock
 * @tokens:	Sequence of tokens to be written to the device
 * @num_tokens:	Number of tokens
 */
struct meson_i2c {
	struct i2c_adapter	adap;
	struct device		*dev;
	void __iomem		*regs;
	struct clk		*clk;
	int			irq;

	struct i2c_msg		*msg;
	int			state;
	bool			last;
	int			count;
	int			pos;
	int			error;

	spinlock_t		lock;
	struct completion	done;
	unsigned int		frequency;
	u32			tokens[2];
	int			num_tokens;
};

static void meson_i2c_set_mask(struct meson_i2c *i2c, int reg, u32 mask,
			       u32 val)
{
	u32 data;

	data = readl(i2c->regs + reg);
	data &= ~mask;
	data |= val & mask;
	writel(data, i2c->regs + reg);
}

static void meson_i2c_reset_tokens(struct meson_i2c *i2c)
{
	i2c->tokens[0] = 0;
	i2c->tokens[1] = 0;
	i2c->num_tokens = 0;
}

static void meson_i2c_add_token(struct meson_i2c *i2c, int token)
{
	if (i2c->num_tokens < 8)
		i2c->tokens[0] |= (token & 0xf) << (i2c->num_tokens * 4);
	else
		i2c->tokens[1] |= (token & 0xf) << ((i2c->num_tokens % 8) * 4);

	i2c->num_tokens++;
}

static void meson_i2c_write_tokens(struct meson_i2c *i2c)
{
	writel(i2c->tokens[0], i2c->regs + REG_TOK_LIST0);
	writel(i2c->tokens[1], i2c->regs + REG_TOK_LIST1);
}

static void meson_i2c_set_clk_div(struct meson_i2c *i2c)
{
	unsigned long clk_rate = clk_get_rate(i2c->clk);
	unsigned int div;

	div = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_rate, i2c->frequency * 4);
	meson_i2c_set_mask(i2c, REG_CTRL, REG_CTRL_CLKDIV_MASK,
			   div << REG_CTRL_CLKDIV_SHIFT);

	dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "%s: clk %lu, freq %u, div %u\n", __func__,
		clk_rate, i2c->frequency, div);
}

static void meson_i2c_get_data(struct meson_i2c *i2c, char *buf, int len)
{
	u32 rdata0, rdata1;
	int i;

	rdata0 = readl(i2c->regs + REG_TOK_RDATA0);
	rdata1 = readl(i2c->regs + REG_TOK_RDATA1);

	dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "%s: data %08x %08x len %d\n", __func__,
		rdata0, rdata1, len);

	for (i = 0; i < min_t(int, 4, len); i++)
		*buf++ = (rdata0 >> i * 8) & 0xff;

	for (i = 4; i < min_t(int, 8, len); i++)
		*buf++ = (rdata1 >> (i - 4) * 8) & 0xff;
}

static void meson_i2c_put_data(struct meson_i2c *i2c, char *buf, int len)
{
	u32 wdata0 = 0, wdata1 = 0;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < min_t(int, 4, len); i++)
		wdata0 |= *buf++ << (i * 8);

	for (i = 4; i < min_t(int, 8, len); i++)
		wdata1 |= *buf++ << ((i - 4) * 8);

	writel(wdata0, i2c->regs + REG_TOK_WDATA0);
	writel(wdata0, i2c->regs + REG_TOK_WDATA1);

	dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "%s: data %08x %08x len %d\n", __func__,
		wdata0, wdata1, len);
}

static void meson_i2c_prepare_xfer(struct meson_i2c *i2c)
{
	bool write = !(i2c->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD);
	int i;

	i2c->count = min_t(int, i2c->msg->len - i2c->pos, 8);

	for (i = 0; i < i2c->count - 1; i++)
		meson_i2c_add_token(i2c, TOKEN_DATA);

	if (i2c->count) {
		if (write || i2c->pos + i2c->count < i2c->msg->len)
			meson_i2c_add_token(i2c, TOKEN_DATA);
		else
			meson_i2c_add_token(i2c, TOKEN_DATA_LAST);
	}

	if (write)
		meson_i2c_put_data(i2c, i2c->msg->buf + i2c->pos, i2c->count);
}

static void meson_i2c_stop(struct meson_i2c *i2c)
{
	dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "%s: last %d\n", __func__, i2c->last);

	if (i2c->last) {
		i2c->state = STATE_STOP;
		meson_i2c_add_token(i2c, TOKEN_STOP);
	} else {
		i2c->state = STATE_IDLE;
		complete(&i2c->done);
	}
}

static irqreturn_t meson_i2c_irq(int irqno, void *dev_id)
{
	struct meson_i2c *i2c = dev_id;
	unsigned int ctrl;

	spin_lock(&i2c->lock);

	meson_i2c_reset_tokens(i2c);
	ctrl = readl(i2c->regs + REG_CTRL);

	dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "irq: state %d, pos %d, count %d, ctrl %08x\n",
		i2c->state, i2c->pos, i2c->count, ctrl);

	if (ctrl & REG_CTRL_ERROR && i2c->state != STATE_IDLE) {
		/*
		 * The bit is set when the IGNORE_NAK bit is cleared
		 * and the device didn't respond. In this case, the
		 * I2C controller automatically generates a STOP
		 * condition.
		 */
		dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "error bit set\n");
		i2c->error = -ENXIO;
		i2c->state = STATE_IDLE;
		complete(&i2c->done);
		goto out;
	}

	switch (i2c->state) {
	case STATE_READ:
		if (i2c->count > 0) {
			meson_i2c_get_data(i2c, i2c->msg->buf + i2c->pos,
					   i2c->count);
			i2c->pos += i2c->count;
		}

		if (i2c->pos >= i2c->msg->len) {
			meson_i2c_stop(i2c);
			break;
		}

		meson_i2c_prepare_xfer(i2c);
		break;
	case STATE_WRITE:
		i2c->pos += i2c->count;

		if (i2c->pos >= i2c->msg->len) {
			meson_i2c_stop(i2c);
			break;
		}

		meson_i2c_prepare_xfer(i2c);
		break;
	case STATE_STOP:
		i2c->state = STATE_IDLE;
		complete(&i2c->done);
		break;
	case STATE_IDLE:
		break;
	}

out:
	if (i2c->state != STATE_IDLE) {
		/* Restart the processing */
		meson_i2c_write_tokens(i2c);
		meson_i2c_set_mask(i2c, REG_CTRL, REG_CTRL_START, 0);
		meson_i2c_set_mask(i2c, REG_CTRL, REG_CTRL_START,
				   REG_CTRL_START);
	}

	spin_unlock(&i2c->lock);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static void meson_i2c_do_start(struct meson_i2c *i2c, struct i2c_msg *msg)
{
	int token;

	token = (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) ? TOKEN_SLAVE_ADDR_READ :
		TOKEN_SLAVE_ADDR_WRITE;

	writel(msg->addr << 1, i2c->regs + REG_SLAVE_ADDR);
	meson_i2c_add_token(i2c, TOKEN_START);
	meson_i2c_add_token(i2c, token);
}

static int meson_i2c_xfer_msg(struct meson_i2c *i2c, struct i2c_msg *msg,
			      int last)
{
	unsigned long time_left, flags;
	int ret = 0;

	i2c->msg = msg;
	i2c->last = last;
	i2c->pos = 0;
	i2c->count = 0;
	i2c->error = 0;

	meson_i2c_reset_tokens(i2c);

	flags = (msg->flags & I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK) ? REG_CTRL_ACK_IGNORE : 0;
	meson_i2c_set_mask(i2c, REG_CTRL, REG_CTRL_ACK_IGNORE, flags);

	if (!(msg->flags & I2C_M_NOSTART))
		meson_i2c_do_start(i2c, msg);

	i2c->state = (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) ? STATE_READ : STATE_WRITE;
	meson_i2c_prepare_xfer(i2c);
	meson_i2c_write_tokens(i2c);
	reinit_completion(&i2c->done);

	/* Start the transfer */
	meson_i2c_set_mask(i2c, REG_CTRL, REG_CTRL_START, REG_CTRL_START);

	time_left = msecs_to_jiffies(I2C_TIMEOUT_MS);
	time_left = wait_for_completion_timeout(&i2c->done, time_left);

	/*
	 * Protect access to i2c struct and registers from interrupt
	 * handlers triggered by a transfer terminated after the
	 * timeout period
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&i2c->lock, flags);

	/* Abort any active operation */
	meson_i2c_set_mask(i2c, REG_CTRL, REG_CTRL_START, 0);

	if (!time_left) {
		i2c->state = STATE_IDLE;
		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
	}

	if (i2c->error)
		ret = i2c->error;

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2c->lock, flags);

	return ret;
}

static int meson_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
			  int num)
{
	struct meson_i2c *i2c = adap->algo_data;
	int i, ret = 0, count = 0;

	clk_enable(i2c->clk);
	meson_i2c_set_clk_div(i2c);

	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
		ret = meson_i2c_xfer_msg(i2c, msgs + i, i == num - 1);
		if (ret)
			break;
		count++;
	}

	clk_disable(i2c->clk);

	return ret ? ret : count;
}

static u32 meson_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
	return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL;
}

static const struct i2c_algorithm meson_i2c_algorithm = {
	.master_xfer	= meson_i2c_xfer,
	.functionality	= meson_i2c_func,
};

static int meson_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
	struct meson_i2c *i2c;
	struct resource *mem;
	int ret = 0;

	i2c = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct meson_i2c), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!i2c)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "clock-frequency",
				 &i2c->frequency))
		i2c->frequency = DEFAULT_FREQ;

	i2c->dev = &pdev->dev;
	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, i2c);

	spin_lock_init(&i2c->lock);
	init_completion(&i2c->done);

	i2c->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(i2c->clk)) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get device clock\n");
		return PTR_ERR(i2c->clk);
	}

	mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
	i2c->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, mem);
	if (IS_ERR(i2c->regs))
		return PTR_ERR(i2c->regs);

	i2c->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
	if (i2c->irq < 0) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't find IRQ\n");
		return i2c->irq;
	}

	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, i2c->irq, meson_i2c_irq,
			       0, dev_name(&pdev->dev), i2c);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't request IRQ\n");
		return ret;
	}

	ret = clk_prepare(i2c->clk);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't prepare clock\n");
		return ret;
	}

	strlcpy(i2c->adap.name, "Meson I2C adapter",
		sizeof(i2c->adap.name));
	i2c->adap.owner = THIS_MODULE;
	i2c->adap.algo = &meson_i2c_algorithm;
	i2c->adap.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
	i2c->adap.dev.of_node = np;
	i2c->adap.algo_data = i2c;

	/*
	 * A transfer is triggered when START bit changes from 0 to 1.
	 * Ensure that the bit is set to 0 after probe
	 */
	meson_i2c_set_mask(i2c, REG_CTRL, REG_CTRL_START, 0);

	ret = i2c_add_adapter(&i2c->adap);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't register adapter\n");
		clk_unprepare(i2c->clk);
		return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int meson_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct meson_i2c *i2c = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

	i2c_del_adapter(&i2c->adap);
	clk_unprepare(i2c->clk);

	return 0;
}

static const struct of_device_id meson_i2c_match[] = {
	{ .compatible = "amlogic,meson6-i2c" },
	{ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, meson_i2c_match);

static struct platform_driver meson_i2c_driver = {
	.probe   = meson_i2c_probe,
	.remove  = meson_i2c_remove,
	.driver  = {
		.name  = "meson-i2c",
		.of_match_table = meson_i2c_match,
	},
};

module_platform_driver(meson_i2c_driver);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Amlogic Meson I2C Bus driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");