summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c
blob: 694522308cd51d616740e3ea05a1f0c95a834f16 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * Common time routines among all ppc machines.
 *
 * Written by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) to merge
 * Paul Mackerras' version and mine for PReP and Pmac.
 * MPC8xx/MBX changes by Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
 * Converted for 64-bit by Mike Corrigan (mikejc@us.ibm.com)
 *
 * First round of bugfixes by Gabriel Paubert (paubert@iram.es)
 * to make clock more stable (2.4.0-test5). The only thing
 * that this code assumes is that the timebases have been synchronized
 * by firmware on SMP and are never stopped (never do sleep
 * on SMP then, nap and doze are OK).
 * 
 * Speeded up do_gettimeofday by getting rid of references to
 * xtime (which required locks for consistency). (mikejc@us.ibm.com)
 *
 * TODO (not necessarily in this file):
 * - improve precision and reproducibility of timebase frequency
 * measurement at boot time.
 * - for astronomical applications: add a new function to get
 * non ambiguous timestamps even around leap seconds. This needs
 * a new timestamp format and a good name.
 *
 * 1997-09-10  Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
 *             "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
 */

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/param.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/irq_work.h>
#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
#include <linux/processor.h>
#include <asm/trace.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/nvram.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/time.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>
#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>

/* powerpc clocksource/clockevent code */

#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>

static u64 rtc_read(struct clocksource *);
static struct clocksource clocksource_rtc = {
	.name         = "rtc",
	.rating       = 400,
	.flags        = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
	.mask         = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
	.read         = rtc_read,
};

static u64 timebase_read(struct clocksource *);
static struct clocksource clocksource_timebase = {
	.name         = "timebase",
	.rating       = 400,
	.flags        = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
	.mask         = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
	.read         = timebase_read,
};

#define DECREMENTER_DEFAULT_MAX 0x7FFFFFFF
u64 decrementer_max = DECREMENTER_DEFAULT_MAX;

static int decrementer_set_next_event(unsigned long evt,
				      struct clock_event_device *dev);
static int decrementer_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt);

struct clock_event_device decrementer_clockevent = {
	.name			= "decrementer",
	.rating			= 200,
	.irq			= 0,
	.set_next_event		= decrementer_set_next_event,
	.set_state_oneshot_stopped = decrementer_shutdown,
	.set_state_shutdown	= decrementer_shutdown,
	.tick_resume		= decrementer_shutdown,
	.features		= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT |
				  CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(decrementer_clockevent);

DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, decrementers_next_tb);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, decrementers);

#define XSEC_PER_SEC (1024*1024)

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
#define SCALE_XSEC(xsec, max)	(((xsec) * max) / XSEC_PER_SEC)
#else
/* compute ((xsec << 12) * max) >> 32 */
#define SCALE_XSEC(xsec, max)	mulhwu((xsec) << 12, max)
#endif

unsigned long tb_ticks_per_jiffy;
unsigned long tb_ticks_per_usec = 100; /* sane default */
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tb_ticks_per_usec);
unsigned long tb_ticks_per_sec;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tb_ticks_per_sec);	/* for cputime_t conversions */

DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_lock);

static u64 tb_to_ns_scale __read_mostly;
static unsigned tb_to_ns_shift __read_mostly;
static u64 boot_tb __read_mostly;

extern struct timezone sys_tz;
static long timezone_offset;

unsigned long ppc_proc_freq;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc_proc_freq);
unsigned long ppc_tb_freq;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc_tb_freq);

bool tb_invalid;

#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
/*
 * Factor for converting from cputime_t (timebase ticks) to
 * microseconds. This is stored as 0.64 fixed-point binary fraction.
 */
u64 __cputime_usec_factor;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cputime_usec_factor);

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR
void (*dtl_consumer)(struct dtl_entry *, u64);
#endif

static void calc_cputime_factors(void)
{
	struct div_result res;

	div128_by_32(1000000, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &res);
	__cputime_usec_factor = res.result_low;
}

/*
 * Read the SPURR on systems that have it, otherwise the PURR,
 * or if that doesn't exist return the timebase value passed in.
 */
static inline unsigned long read_spurr(unsigned long tb)
{
	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SPURR))
		return mfspr(SPRN_SPURR);
	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PURR))
		return mfspr(SPRN_PURR);
	return tb;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR

/*
 * Scan the dispatch trace log and count up the stolen time.
 * Should be called with interrupts disabled.
 */
static u64 scan_dispatch_log(u64 stop_tb)
{
	u64 i = local_paca->dtl_ridx;
	struct dtl_entry *dtl = local_paca->dtl_curr;
	struct dtl_entry *dtl_end = local_paca->dispatch_log_end;
	struct lppaca *vpa = local_paca->lppaca_ptr;
	u64 tb_delta;
	u64 stolen = 0;
	u64 dtb;

	if (!dtl)
		return 0;

	if (i == be64_to_cpu(vpa->dtl_idx))
		return 0;
	while (i < be64_to_cpu(vpa->dtl_idx)) {
		dtb = be64_to_cpu(dtl->timebase);
		tb_delta = be32_to_cpu(dtl->enqueue_to_dispatch_time) +
			be32_to_cpu(dtl->ready_to_enqueue_time);
		barrier();
		if (i + N_DISPATCH_LOG < be64_to_cpu(vpa->dtl_idx)) {
			/* buffer has overflowed */
			i = be64_to_cpu(vpa->dtl_idx) - N_DISPATCH_LOG;
			dtl = local_paca->dispatch_log + (i % N_DISPATCH_LOG);
			continue;
		}
		if (dtb > stop_tb)
			break;
		if (dtl_consumer)
			dtl_consumer(dtl, i);
		stolen += tb_delta;
		++i;
		++dtl;
		if (dtl == dtl_end)
			dtl = local_paca->dispatch_log;
	}
	local_paca->dtl_ridx = i;
	local_paca->dtl_curr = dtl;
	return stolen;
}

/*
 * Accumulate stolen time by scanning the dispatch trace log.
 * Called on entry from user mode.
 */
void accumulate_stolen_time(void)
{
	u64 sst, ust;
	unsigned long save_irq_soft_mask = irq_soft_mask_return();
	struct cpu_accounting_data *acct = &local_paca->accounting;

	/* We are called early in the exception entry, before
	 * soft/hard_enabled are sync'ed to the expected state
	 * for the exception. We are hard disabled but the PACA
	 * needs to reflect that so various debug stuff doesn't
	 * complain
	 */
	irq_soft_mask_set(IRQS_DISABLED);

	sst = scan_dispatch_log(acct->starttime_user);
	ust = scan_dispatch_log(acct->starttime);
	acct->stime -= sst;
	acct->utime -= ust;
	acct->steal_time += ust + sst;

	irq_soft_mask_set(save_irq_soft_mask);
}

static inline u64 calculate_stolen_time(u64 stop_tb)
{
	if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
		return 0;

	if (get_paca()->dtl_ridx != be64_to_cpu(get_lppaca()->dtl_idx))
		return scan_dispatch_log(stop_tb);

	return 0;
}

#else /* CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR */
static inline u64 calculate_stolen_time(u64 stop_tb)
{
	return 0;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR */

/*
 * Account time for a transition between system, hard irq
 * or soft irq state.
 */
static unsigned long vtime_delta_scaled(struct cpu_accounting_data *acct,
					unsigned long now, unsigned long stime)
{
	unsigned long stime_scaled = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
	unsigned long nowscaled, deltascaled;
	unsigned long utime, utime_scaled;

	nowscaled = read_spurr(now);
	deltascaled = nowscaled - acct->startspurr;
	acct->startspurr = nowscaled;
	utime = acct->utime - acct->utime_sspurr;
	acct->utime_sspurr = acct->utime;

	/*
	 * Because we don't read the SPURR on every kernel entry/exit,
	 * deltascaled includes both user and system SPURR ticks.
	 * Apportion these ticks to system SPURR ticks and user
	 * SPURR ticks in the same ratio as the system time (delta)
	 * and user time (udelta) values obtained from the timebase
	 * over the same interval.  The system ticks get accounted here;
	 * the user ticks get saved up in paca->user_time_scaled to be
	 * used by account_process_tick.
	 */
	stime_scaled = stime;
	utime_scaled = utime;
	if (deltascaled != stime + utime) {
		if (utime) {
			stime_scaled = deltascaled * stime / (stime + utime);
			utime_scaled = deltascaled - stime_scaled;
		} else {
			stime_scaled = deltascaled;
		}
	}
	acct->utime_scaled += utime_scaled;
#endif

	return stime_scaled;
}

static unsigned long vtime_delta(struct task_struct *tsk,
				 unsigned long *stime_scaled,
				 unsigned long *steal_time)
{
	unsigned long now, stime;
	struct cpu_accounting_data *acct = get_accounting(tsk);

	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());

	now = mftb();
	stime = now - acct->starttime;
	acct->starttime = now;

	*stime_scaled = vtime_delta_scaled(acct, now, stime);

	*steal_time = calculate_stolen_time(now);

	return stime;
}

void vtime_account_system(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	unsigned long stime, stime_scaled, steal_time;
	struct cpu_accounting_data *acct = get_accounting(tsk);

	stime = vtime_delta(tsk, &stime_scaled, &steal_time);

	stime -= min(stime, steal_time);
	acct->steal_time += steal_time;

	if ((tsk->flags & PF_VCPU) && !irq_count()) {
		acct->gtime += stime;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
		acct->utime_scaled += stime_scaled;
#endif
	} else {
		if (hardirq_count())
			acct->hardirq_time += stime;
		else if (in_serving_softirq())
			acct->softirq_time += stime;
		else
			acct->stime += stime;

#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
		acct->stime_scaled += stime_scaled;
#endif
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_account_system);

void vtime_account_idle(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	unsigned long stime, stime_scaled, steal_time;
	struct cpu_accounting_data *acct = get_accounting(tsk);

	stime = vtime_delta(tsk, &stime_scaled, &steal_time);
	acct->idle_time += stime + steal_time;
}

static void vtime_flush_scaled(struct task_struct *tsk,
			       struct cpu_accounting_data *acct)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
	if (acct->utime_scaled)
		tsk->utimescaled += cputime_to_nsecs(acct->utime_scaled);
	if (acct->stime_scaled)
		tsk->stimescaled += cputime_to_nsecs(acct->stime_scaled);

	acct->utime_scaled = 0;
	acct->utime_sspurr = 0;
	acct->stime_scaled = 0;
#endif
}

/*
 * Account the whole cputime accumulated in the paca
 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
 * Assumes that vtime_account_system/idle() has been called
 * recently (i.e. since the last entry from usermode) so that
 * get_paca()->user_time_scaled is up to date.
 */
void vtime_flush(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	struct cpu_accounting_data *acct = get_accounting(tsk);

	if (acct->utime)
		account_user_time(tsk, cputime_to_nsecs(acct->utime));

	if (acct->gtime)
		account_guest_time(tsk, cputime_to_nsecs(acct->gtime));

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR) && acct->steal_time) {
		account_steal_time(cputime_to_nsecs(acct->steal_time));
		acct->steal_time = 0;
	}

	if (acct->idle_time)
		account_idle_time(cputime_to_nsecs(acct->idle_time));

	if (acct->stime)
		account_system_index_time(tsk, cputime_to_nsecs(acct->stime),
					  CPUTIME_SYSTEM);

	if (acct->hardirq_time)
		account_system_index_time(tsk, cputime_to_nsecs(acct->hardirq_time),
					  CPUTIME_IRQ);
	if (acct->softirq_time)
		account_system_index_time(tsk, cputime_to_nsecs(acct->softirq_time),
					  CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ);

	vtime_flush_scaled(tsk, acct);

	acct->utime = 0;
	acct->gtime = 0;
	acct->idle_time = 0;
	acct->stime = 0;
	acct->hardirq_time = 0;
	acct->softirq_time = 0;
}

#else /* ! CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */
#define calc_cputime_factors()
#endif

void __delay(unsigned long loops)
{
	unsigned long start;
	int diff;

	spin_begin();
	if (__USE_RTC()) {
		start = get_rtcl();
		do {
			/* the RTCL register wraps at 1000000000 */
			diff = get_rtcl() - start;
			if (diff < 0)
				diff += 1000000000;
			spin_cpu_relax();
		} while (diff < loops);
	} else if (tb_invalid) {
		/*
		 * TB is in error state and isn't ticking anymore.
		 * HMI handler was unable to recover from TB error.
		 * Return immediately, so that kernel won't get stuck here.
		 */
		spin_cpu_relax();
	} else {
		start = get_tbl();
		while (get_tbl() - start < loops)
			spin_cpu_relax();
	}
	spin_end();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__delay);

void udelay(unsigned long usecs)
{
	__delay(tb_ticks_per_usec * usecs);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(udelay);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs);

	if (in_lock_functions(pc))
		return regs->link;

	return pc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(profile_pc);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK

/*
 * 64-bit uses a byte in the PACA, 32-bit uses a per-cpu variable...
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
static inline unsigned long test_irq_work_pending(void)
{
	unsigned long x;

	asm volatile("lbz %0,%1(13)"
		: "=r" (x)
		: "i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, irq_work_pending)));
	return x;
}

static inline void set_irq_work_pending_flag(void)
{
	asm volatile("stb %0,%1(13)" : :
		"r" (1),
		"i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, irq_work_pending)));
}

static inline void clear_irq_work_pending(void)
{
	asm volatile("stb %0,%1(13)" : :
		"r" (0),
		"i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, irq_work_pending)));
}

void arch_irq_work_raise(void)
{
	preempt_disable();
	set_irq_work_pending_flag();
	/*
	 * Non-nmi code running with interrupts disabled will replay
	 * irq_happened before it re-enables interrupts, so setthe
	 * decrementer there instead of causing a hardware exception
	 * which would immediately hit the masked interrupt handler
	 * and have the net effect of setting the decrementer in
	 * irq_happened.
	 *
	 * NMI interrupts can not check this when they return, so the
	 * decrementer hardware exception is raised, which will fire
	 * when interrupts are next enabled.
	 *
	 * BookE does not support this yet, it must audit all NMI
	 * interrupt handlers to ensure they call nmi_enter() so this
	 * check would be correct.
	 */
	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOKE) || !irqs_disabled() || in_nmi()) {
		set_dec(1);
	} else {
		hard_irq_disable();
		local_paca->irq_happened |= PACA_IRQ_DEC;
	}
	preempt_enable();
}

#else /* 32-bit */

DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8, irq_work_pending);

#define set_irq_work_pending_flag()	__this_cpu_write(irq_work_pending, 1)
#define test_irq_work_pending()		__this_cpu_read(irq_work_pending)
#define clear_irq_work_pending()	__this_cpu_write(irq_work_pending, 0)

void arch_irq_work_raise(void)
{
	preempt_disable();
	set_irq_work_pending_flag();
	set_dec(1);
	preempt_enable();
}

#endif /* 32 vs 64 bit */

#else  /* CONFIG_IRQ_WORK */

#define test_irq_work_pending()	0
#define clear_irq_work_pending()

#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_WORK */

/*
 * timer_interrupt - gets called when the decrementer overflows,
 * with interrupts disabled.
 */
void timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct clock_event_device *evt = this_cpu_ptr(&decrementers);
	u64 *next_tb = this_cpu_ptr(&decrementers_next_tb);
	struct pt_regs *old_regs;
	u64 now;

	/* Some implementations of hotplug will get timer interrupts while
	 * offline, just ignore these and we also need to set
	 * decrementers_next_tb as MAX to make sure __check_irq_replay
	 * don't replay timer interrupt when return, otherwise we'll trap
	 * here infinitely :(
	 */
	if (unlikely(!cpu_online(smp_processor_id()))) {
		*next_tb = ~(u64)0;
		set_dec(decrementer_max);
		return;
	}

	/* Ensure a positive value is written to the decrementer, or else
	 * some CPUs will continue to take decrementer exceptions. When the
	 * PPC_WATCHDOG (decrementer based) is configured, keep this at most
	 * 31 bits, which is about 4 seconds on most systems, which gives
	 * the watchdog a chance of catching timer interrupt hard lockups.
	 */
	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_WATCHDOG))
		set_dec(0x7fffffff);
	else
		set_dec(decrementer_max);

	/* Conditionally hard-enable interrupts now that the DEC has been
	 * bumped to its maximum value
	 */
	may_hard_irq_enable();


#if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC)
	if (atomic_read(&ppc_n_lost_interrupts) != 0)
		do_IRQ(regs);
#endif

	old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
	irq_enter();
	trace_timer_interrupt_entry(regs);

	if (test_irq_work_pending()) {
		clear_irq_work_pending();
		irq_work_run();
	}

	now = get_tb_or_rtc();
	if (now >= *next_tb) {
		*next_tb = ~(u64)0;
		if (evt->event_handler)
			evt->event_handler(evt);
		__this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.timer_irqs_event);
	} else {
		now = *next_tb - now;
		if (now <= decrementer_max)
			set_dec(now);
		/* We may have raced with new irq work */
		if (test_irq_work_pending())
			set_dec(1);
		__this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.timer_irqs_others);
	}

	trace_timer_interrupt_exit(regs);
	irq_exit();
	set_irq_regs(old_regs);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(timer_interrupt);

#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
void timer_broadcast_interrupt(void)
{
	u64 *next_tb = this_cpu_ptr(&decrementers_next_tb);

	*next_tb = ~(u64)0;
	tick_receive_broadcast();
	__this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.broadcast_irqs_event);
}
#endif

/*
 * Hypervisor decrementer interrupts shouldn't occur but are sometimes
 * left pending on exit from a KVM guest.  We don't need to do anything
 * to clear them, as they are edge-triggered.
 */
void hdec_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
static void generic_suspend_disable_irqs(void)
{
	/* Disable the decrementer, so that it doesn't interfere
	 * with suspending.
	 */

	set_dec(decrementer_max);
	local_irq_disable();
	set_dec(decrementer_max);
}

static void generic_suspend_enable_irqs(void)
{
	local_irq_enable();
}

/* Overrides the weak version in kernel/power/main.c */
void arch_suspend_disable_irqs(void)
{
	if (ppc_md.suspend_disable_irqs)
		ppc_md.suspend_disable_irqs();
	generic_suspend_disable_irqs();
}

/* Overrides the weak version in kernel/power/main.c */
void arch_suspend_enable_irqs(void)
{
	generic_suspend_enable_irqs();
	if (ppc_md.suspend_enable_irqs)
		ppc_md.suspend_enable_irqs();
}
#endif

unsigned long long tb_to_ns(unsigned long long ticks)
{
	return mulhdu(ticks, tb_to_ns_scale) << tb_to_ns_shift;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tb_to_ns);

/*
 * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
 *
 * Note: mulhdu(a, b) (multiply high double unsigned) returns
 * the high 64 bits of a * b, i.e. (a * b) >> 64, where a and b
 * are 64-bit unsigned numbers.
 */
notrace unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
{
	if (__USE_RTC())
		return get_rtc();
	return mulhdu(get_tb() - boot_tb, tb_to_ns_scale) << tb_to_ns_shift;
}


#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES

/*
 * Running clock - attempts to give a view of time passing for a virtualised
 * kernels.
 * Uses the VTB register if available otherwise a next best guess.
 */
unsigned long long running_clock(void)
{
	/*
	 * Don't read the VTB as a host since KVM does not switch in host
	 * timebase into the VTB when it takes a guest off the CPU, reading the
	 * VTB would result in reading 'last switched out' guest VTB.
	 *
	 * Host kernels are often compiled with CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES checked, it
	 * would be unsafe to rely only on the #ifdef above.
	 */
	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR) &&
	    cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
		return mulhdu(get_vtb() - boot_tb, tb_to_ns_scale) << tb_to_ns_shift;

	/*
	 * This is a next best approximation without a VTB.
	 * On a host which is running bare metal there should never be any stolen
	 * time and on a host which doesn't do any virtualisation TB *should* equal
	 * VTB so it makes no difference anyway.
	 */
	return local_clock() - kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL];
}
#endif

static int __init get_freq(char *name, int cells, unsigned long *val)
{
	struct device_node *cpu;
	const __be32 *fp;
	int found = 0;

	/* The cpu node should have timebase and clock frequency properties */
	cpu = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu");

	if (cpu) {
		fp = of_get_property(cpu, name, NULL);
		if (fp) {
			found = 1;
			*val = of_read_ulong(fp, cells);
		}

		of_node_put(cpu);
	}

	return found;
}

static void start_cpu_decrementer(void)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) || defined(CONFIG_40x)
	unsigned int tcr;

	/* Clear any pending timer interrupts */
	mtspr(SPRN_TSR, TSR_ENW | TSR_WIS | TSR_DIS | TSR_FIS);

	tcr = mfspr(SPRN_TCR);
	/*
	 * The watchdog may have already been enabled by u-boot. So leave
	 * TRC[WP] (Watchdog Period) alone.
	 */
	tcr &= TCR_WP_MASK;	/* Clear all bits except for TCR[WP] */
	tcr |= TCR_DIE;		/* Enable decrementer */
	mtspr(SPRN_TCR, tcr);
#endif
}

void __init generic_calibrate_decr(void)
{
	ppc_tb_freq = DEFAULT_TB_FREQ;		/* hardcoded default */

	if (!get_freq("ibm,extended-timebase-frequency", 2, &ppc_tb_freq) &&
	    !get_freq("timebase-frequency", 1, &ppc_tb_freq)) {

		printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING: Estimating decrementer frequency "
				"(not found)\n");
	}

	ppc_proc_freq = DEFAULT_PROC_FREQ;	/* hardcoded default */

	if (!get_freq("ibm,extended-clock-frequency", 2, &ppc_proc_freq) &&
	    !get_freq("clock-frequency", 1, &ppc_proc_freq)) {

		printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING: Estimating processor frequency "
				"(not found)\n");
	}
}

int update_persistent_clock64(struct timespec64 now)
{
	struct rtc_time tm;

	if (!ppc_md.set_rtc_time)
		return -ENODEV;

	rtc_time64_to_tm(now.tv_sec + 1 + timezone_offset, &tm);

	return ppc_md.set_rtc_time(&tm);
}

static void __read_persistent_clock(struct timespec64 *ts)
{
	struct rtc_time tm;
	static int first = 1;

	ts->tv_nsec = 0;
	/* XXX this is a litle fragile but will work okay in the short term */
	if (first) {
		first = 0;
		if (ppc_md.time_init)
			timezone_offset = ppc_md.time_init();

		/* get_boot_time() isn't guaranteed to be safe to call late */
		if (ppc_md.get_boot_time) {
			ts->tv_sec = ppc_md.get_boot_time() - timezone_offset;
			return;
		}
	}
	if (!ppc_md.get_rtc_time) {
		ts->tv_sec = 0;
		return;
	}
	ppc_md.get_rtc_time(&tm);

	ts->tv_sec = rtc_tm_to_time64(&tm);
}

void read_persistent_clock64(struct timespec64 *ts)
{
	__read_persistent_clock(ts);

	/* Sanitize it in case real time clock is set below EPOCH */
	if (ts->tv_sec < 0) {
		ts->tv_sec = 0;
		ts->tv_nsec = 0;
	}
		
}

/* clocksource code */
static notrace u64 rtc_read(struct clocksource *cs)
{
	return (u64)get_rtc();
}

static notrace u64 timebase_read(struct clocksource *cs)
{
	return (u64)get_tb();
}


void update_vsyscall(struct timekeeper *tk)
{
	struct timespec xt;
	struct clocksource *clock = tk->tkr_mono.clock;
	u32 mult = tk->tkr_mono.mult;
	u32 shift = tk->tkr_mono.shift;
	u64 cycle_last = tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last;
	u64 new_tb_to_xs, new_stamp_xsec;
	u64 frac_sec;

	if (clock != &clocksource_timebase)
		return;

	xt.tv_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
	xt.tv_nsec = (long)(tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >> tk->tkr_mono.shift);

	/* Make userspace gettimeofday spin until we're done. */
	++vdso_data->tb_update_count;
	smp_mb();

	/*
	 * This computes ((2^20 / 1e9) * mult) >> shift as a
	 * 0.64 fixed-point fraction.
	 * The computation in the else clause below won't overflow
	 * (as long as the timebase frequency is >= 1.049 MHz)
	 * but loses precision because we lose the low bits of the constant
	 * in the shift.  Note that 19342813113834067 ~= 2^(20+64) / 1e9.
	 * For a shift of 24 the error is about 0.5e-9, or about 0.5ns
	 * over a second.  (Shift values are usually 22, 23 or 24.)
	 * For high frequency clocks such as the 512MHz timebase clock
	 * on POWER[6789], the mult value is small (e.g. 32768000)
	 * and so we can shift the constant by 16 initially
	 * (295147905179 ~= 2^(20+64-16) / 1e9) and then do the
	 * remaining shifts after the multiplication, which gives a
	 * more accurate result (e.g. with mult = 32768000, shift = 24,
	 * the error is only about 1.2e-12, or 0.7ns over 10 minutes).
	 */
	if (mult <= 62500000 && clock->shift >= 16)
		new_tb_to_xs = ((u64) mult * 295147905179ULL) >> (clock->shift - 16);
	else
		new_tb_to_xs = (u64) mult * (19342813113834067ULL >> clock->shift);

	/*
	 * Compute the fractional second in units of 2^-32 seconds.
	 * The fractional second is tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >> tk->tkr_mono.shift
	 * in nanoseconds, so multiplying that by 2^32 / 1e9 gives
	 * it in units of 2^-32 seconds.
	 * We assume shift <= 32 because clocks_calc_mult_shift()
	 * generates shift values in the range 0 - 32.
	 */
	frac_sec = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec << (32 - shift);
	do_div(frac_sec, NSEC_PER_SEC);

	/*
	 * Work out new stamp_xsec value for any legacy users of systemcfg.
	 * stamp_xsec is in units of 2^-20 seconds.
	 */
	new_stamp_xsec = frac_sec >> 12;
	new_stamp_xsec += tk->xtime_sec * XSEC_PER_SEC;

	/*
	 * tb_update_count is used to allow the userspace gettimeofday code
	 * to assure itself that it sees a consistent view of the tb_to_xs and
	 * stamp_xsec variables.  It reads the tb_update_count, then reads
	 * tb_to_xs and stamp_xsec and then reads tb_update_count again.  If
	 * the two values of tb_update_count match and are even then the
	 * tb_to_xs and stamp_xsec values are consistent.  If not, then it
	 * loops back and reads them again until this criteria is met.
	 */
	vdso_data->tb_orig_stamp = cycle_last;
	vdso_data->stamp_xsec = new_stamp_xsec;
	vdso_data->tb_to_xs = new_tb_to_xs;
	vdso_data->wtom_clock_sec = tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
	vdso_data->wtom_clock_nsec = tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec;
	vdso_data->stamp_xtime = xt;
	vdso_data->stamp_sec_fraction = frac_sec;
	smp_wmb();
	++(vdso_data->tb_update_count);
}

void update_vsyscall_tz(void)
{
	vdso_data->tz_minuteswest = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest;
	vdso_data->tz_dsttime = sys_tz.tz_dsttime;
}

static void __init clocksource_init(void)
{
	struct clocksource *clock;

	if (__USE_RTC())
		clock = &clocksource_rtc;
	else
		clock = &clocksource_timebase;

	if (clocksource_register_hz(clock, tb_ticks_per_sec)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "clocksource: %s is already registered\n",
		       clock->name);
		return;
	}

	printk(KERN_INFO "clocksource: %s mult[%x] shift[%d] registered\n",
	       clock->name, clock->mult, clock->shift);
}

static int decrementer_set_next_event(unsigned long evt,
				      struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
	__this_cpu_write(decrementers_next_tb, get_tb_or_rtc() + evt);
	set_dec(evt);

	/* We may have raced with new irq work */
	if (test_irq_work_pending())
		set_dec(1);

	return 0;
}

static int decrementer_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
	decrementer_set_next_event(decrementer_max, dev);
	return 0;
}

static void register_decrementer_clockevent(int cpu)
{
	struct clock_event_device *dec = &per_cpu(decrementers, cpu);

	*dec = decrementer_clockevent;
	dec->cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu);

	clockevents_config_and_register(dec, ppc_tb_freq, 2, decrementer_max);

	printk_once(KERN_DEBUG "clockevent: %s mult[%x] shift[%d] cpu[%d]\n",
		    dec->name, dec->mult, dec->shift, cpu);

	/* Set values for KVM, see kvm_emulate_dec() */
	decrementer_clockevent.mult = dec->mult;
	decrementer_clockevent.shift = dec->shift;
}

static void enable_large_decrementer(void)
{
	if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
		return;

	if (decrementer_max <= DECREMENTER_DEFAULT_MAX)
		return;

	/*
	 * If we're running as the hypervisor we need to enable the LD manually
	 * otherwise firmware should have done it for us.
	 */
	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE))
		mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, mfspr(SPRN_LPCR) | LPCR_LD);
}

static void __init set_decrementer_max(void)
{
	struct device_node *cpu;
	u32 bits = 32;

	/* Prior to ISAv3 the decrementer is always 32 bit */
	if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
		return;

	cpu = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu");

	if (of_property_read_u32(cpu, "ibm,dec-bits", &bits) == 0) {
		if (bits > 64 || bits < 32) {
			pr_warn("time_init: firmware supplied invalid ibm,dec-bits");
			bits = 32;
		}

		/* calculate the signed maximum given this many bits */
		decrementer_max = (1ul << (bits - 1)) - 1;
	}

	of_node_put(cpu);

	pr_info("time_init: %u bit decrementer (max: %llx)\n",
		bits, decrementer_max);
}

static void __init init_decrementer_clockevent(void)
{
	register_decrementer_clockevent(smp_processor_id());
}

void secondary_cpu_time_init(void)
{
	/* Enable and test the large decrementer for this cpu */
	enable_large_decrementer();

	/* Start the decrementer on CPUs that have manual control
	 * such as BookE
	 */
	start_cpu_decrementer();

	/* FIME: Should make unrelatred change to move snapshot_timebase
	 * call here ! */
	register_decrementer_clockevent(smp_processor_id());
}

/* This function is only called on the boot processor */
void __init time_init(void)
{
	struct div_result res;
	u64 scale;
	unsigned shift;

	if (__USE_RTC()) {
		/* 601 processor: dec counts down by 128 every 128ns */
		ppc_tb_freq = 1000000000;
	} else {
		/* Normal PowerPC with timebase register */
		ppc_md.calibrate_decr();
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "time_init: decrementer frequency = %lu.%.6lu MHz\n",
		       ppc_tb_freq / 1000000, ppc_tb_freq % 1000000);
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "time_init: processor frequency   = %lu.%.6lu MHz\n",
		       ppc_proc_freq / 1000000, ppc_proc_freq % 1000000);
	}

	tb_ticks_per_jiffy = ppc_tb_freq / HZ;
	tb_ticks_per_sec = ppc_tb_freq;
	tb_ticks_per_usec = ppc_tb_freq / 1000000;
	calc_cputime_factors();

	/*
	 * Compute scale factor for sched_clock.
	 * The calibrate_decr() function has set tb_ticks_per_sec,
	 * which is the timebase frequency.
	 * We compute 1e9 * 2^64 / tb_ticks_per_sec and interpret
	 * the 128-bit result as a 64.64 fixed-point number.
	 * We then shift that number right until it is less than 1.0,
	 * giving us the scale factor and shift count to use in
	 * sched_clock().
	 */
	div128_by_32(1000000000, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &res);
	scale = res.result_low;
	for (shift = 0; res.result_high != 0; ++shift) {
		scale = (scale >> 1) | (res.result_high << 63);
		res.result_high >>= 1;
	}
	tb_to_ns_scale = scale;
	tb_to_ns_shift = shift;
	/* Save the current timebase to pretty up CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME */
	boot_tb = get_tb_or_rtc();

	/* If platform provided a timezone (pmac), we correct the time */
	if (timezone_offset) {
		sys_tz.tz_minuteswest = -timezone_offset / 60;
		sys_tz.tz_dsttime = 0;
	}

	vdso_data->tb_update_count = 0;
	vdso_data->tb_ticks_per_sec = tb_ticks_per_sec;

	/* initialise and enable the large decrementer (if we have one) */
	set_decrementer_max();
	enable_large_decrementer();

	/* Start the decrementer on CPUs that have manual control
	 * such as BookE
	 */
	start_cpu_decrementer();

	/* Register the clocksource */
	clocksource_init();

	init_decrementer_clockevent();
	tick_setup_hrtimer_broadcast();

#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
	of_clk_init(NULL);
#endif
}

/*
 * Divide a 128-bit dividend by a 32-bit divisor, leaving a 128 bit
 * result.
 */
void div128_by_32(u64 dividend_high, u64 dividend_low,
		  unsigned divisor, struct div_result *dr)
{
	unsigned long a, b, c, d;
	unsigned long w, x, y, z;
	u64 ra, rb, rc;

	a = dividend_high >> 32;
	b = dividend_high & 0xffffffff;
	c = dividend_low >> 32;
	d = dividend_low & 0xffffffff;

	w = a / divisor;
	ra = ((u64)(a - (w * divisor)) << 32) + b;

	rb = ((u64) do_div(ra, divisor) << 32) + c;
	x = ra;

	rc = ((u64) do_div(rb, divisor) << 32) + d;
	y = rb;

	do_div(rc, divisor);
	z = rc;

	dr->result_high = ((u64)w << 32) + x;
	dr->result_low  = ((u64)y << 32) + z;

}

/* We don't need to calibrate delay, we use the CPU timebase for that */
void calibrate_delay(void)
{
	/* Some generic code (such as spinlock debug) use loops_per_jiffy
	 * as the number of __delay(1) in a jiffy, so make it so
	 */
	loops_per_jiffy = tb_ticks_per_jiffy;
}

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_GENERIC)
static int rtc_generic_get_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
	ppc_md.get_rtc_time(tm);
	return 0;
}

static int rtc_generic_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
	if (!ppc_md.set_rtc_time)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	if (ppc_md.set_rtc_time(tm) < 0)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	return 0;
}

static const struct rtc_class_ops rtc_generic_ops = {
	.read_time = rtc_generic_get_time,
	.set_time = rtc_generic_set_time,
};

static int __init rtc_init(void)
{
	struct platform_device *pdev;

	if (!ppc_md.get_rtc_time)
		return -ENODEV;

	pdev = platform_device_register_data(NULL, "rtc-generic", -1,
					     &rtc_generic_ops,
					     sizeof(rtc_generic_ops));

	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(pdev);
}

device_initcall(rtc_init);
#endif