summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
blob: f557ebbe7013edb71599570f0e4904a318b9dafc (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
/*
 * Based on arch/arm/mm/mmu.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/io.h>

#include <asm/cputype.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/sizes.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>

#include "mm.h"

/*
 * Empty_zero_page is a special page that is used for zero-initialized data
 * and COW.
 */
struct page *empty_zero_page;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);

pgprot_t pgprot_default;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgprot_default);

static pmdval_t prot_sect_kernel;

struct cachepolicy {
	const char	policy[16];
	u64		mair;
	u64		tcr;
};

static struct cachepolicy cache_policies[] __initdata = {
	{
		.policy		= "uncached",
		.mair		= 0x44,			/* inner, outer non-cacheable */
		.tcr		= TCR_IRGN_NC | TCR_ORGN_NC,
	}, {
		.policy		= "writethrough",
		.mair		= 0xaa,			/* inner, outer write-through, read-allocate */
		.tcr		= TCR_IRGN_WT | TCR_ORGN_WT,
	}, {
		.policy		= "writeback",
		.mair		= 0xee,			/* inner, outer write-back, read-allocate */
		.tcr		= TCR_IRGN_WBnWA | TCR_ORGN_WBnWA,
	}
};

/*
 * These are useful for identifying cache coherency problems by allowing the
 * cache or the cache and writebuffer to be turned off. It changes the Normal
 * memory caching attributes in the MAIR_EL1 register.
 */
static int __init early_cachepolicy(char *p)
{
	int i;
	u64 tmp;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cache_policies); i++) {
		int len = strlen(cache_policies[i].policy);

		if (memcmp(p, cache_policies[i].policy, len) == 0)
			break;
	}
	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(cache_policies)) {
		pr_err("ERROR: unknown or unsupported cache policy: %s\n", p);
		return 0;
	}

	flush_cache_all();

	/*
	 * Modify MT_NORMAL attributes in MAIR_EL1.
	 */
	asm volatile(
	"	mrs	%0, mair_el1\n"
	"	bfi	%0, %1, #%2, #8\n"
	"	msr	mair_el1, %0\n"
	"	isb\n"
	: "=&r" (tmp)
	: "r" (cache_policies[i].mair), "i" (MT_NORMAL * 8));

	/*
	 * Modify TCR PTW cacheability attributes.
	 */
	asm volatile(
	"	mrs	%0, tcr_el1\n"
	"	bic	%0, %0, %2\n"
	"	orr	%0, %0, %1\n"
	"	msr	tcr_el1, %0\n"
	"	isb\n"
	: "=&r" (tmp)
	: "r" (cache_policies[i].tcr), "r" (TCR_IRGN_MASK | TCR_ORGN_MASK));

	flush_cache_all();

	return 0;
}
early_param("cachepolicy", early_cachepolicy);

/*
 * Adjust the PMD section entries according to the CPU in use.
 */
static void __init init_mem_pgprot(void)
{
	pteval_t default_pgprot;
	int i;

	default_pgprot = PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL);
	prot_sect_kernel = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AF | PMD_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	/*
	 * Mark memory with the "shared" attribute for SMP systems
	 */
	default_pgprot |= PTE_SHARED;
	prot_sect_kernel |= PMD_SECT_S;
#endif

	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
		unsigned long v = pgprot_val(protection_map[i]);
		protection_map[i] = __pgprot(v | default_pgprot);
	}

	pgprot_default = __pgprot(PTE_TYPE_PAGE | PTE_AF | default_pgprot);
}

pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
			      unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
{
	if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
		return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
	else if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC)
		return pgprot_writecombine(vma_prot);
	return vma_prot;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_mem_access_prot);

static void __init *early_alloc(unsigned long sz)
{
	void *ptr = __va(memblock_alloc(sz, sz));
	memset(ptr, 0, sz);
	return ptr;
}

static void __init alloc_init_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
				  unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn)
{
	pte_t *pte;

	if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
		pte = early_alloc(PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(pte_t));
		__pmd_populate(pmd, __pa(pte), PMD_TYPE_TABLE);
	}
	BUG_ON(pmd_bad(*pmd));

	pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
	do {
		set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC));
		pfn++;
	} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
}

static void __init alloc_init_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
				  unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys)
{
	pmd_t *pmd;
	unsigned long next;

	/*
	 * Check for initial section mappings in the pgd/pud and remove them.
	 */
	if (pud_none(*pud) || pud_bad(*pud)) {
		pmd = early_alloc(PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t));
		pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, pmd);
	}

	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
	do {
		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
		/* try section mapping first */
		if (((addr | next | phys) & ~SECTION_MASK) == 0)
			set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(phys | prot_sect_kernel));
		else
			alloc_init_pte(pmd, addr, next, __phys_to_pfn(phys));
		phys += next - addr;
	} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
}

static void __init alloc_init_pud(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
				  unsigned long end, unsigned long phys)
{
	pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
	unsigned long next;

	do {
		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
		alloc_init_pmd(pud, addr, next, phys);
		phys += next - addr;
	} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
}

/*
 * Create the page directory entries and any necessary page tables for the
 * mapping specified by 'md'.
 */
static void __init create_mapping(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
				  phys_addr_t size)
{
	unsigned long addr, length, end, next;
	pgd_t *pgd;

	if (virt < VMALLOC_START) {
		pr_warning("BUG: not creating mapping for 0x%016llx at 0x%016lx - outside kernel range\n",
			   phys, virt);
		return;
	}

	addr = virt & PAGE_MASK;
	length = PAGE_ALIGN(size + (virt & ~PAGE_MASK));

	pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
	end = addr + length;
	do {
		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
		alloc_init_pud(pgd, addr, next, phys);
		phys += next - addr;
	} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
/*
 * Create an early I/O mapping using the pgd/pmd entries already populated
 * in head.S as this function is called too early to allocated any memory. The
 * mapping size is 2MB with 4KB pages or 64KB or 64KB pages.
 */
void __iomem * __init early_io_map(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt)
{
	unsigned long size, mask;
	bool page64k = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES);
	pgd_t *pgd;
	pud_t *pud;
	pmd_t *pmd;
	pte_t *pte;

	/*
	 * No early pte entries with !ARM64_64K_PAGES configuration, so using
	 * sections (pmd).
	 */
	size = page64k ? PAGE_SIZE : SECTION_SIZE;
	mask = ~(size - 1);

	pgd = pgd_offset_k(virt);
	pud = pud_offset(pgd, virt);
	if (pud_none(*pud))
		return NULL;
	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, virt);

	if (page64k) {
		if (pmd_none(*pmd))
			return NULL;
		pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, virt);
		set_pte(pte, __pte((phys & mask) | PROT_DEVICE_nGnRE));
	} else {
		set_pmd(pmd, __pmd((phys & mask) | PROT_SECT_DEVICE_nGnRE));
	}

	return (void __iomem *)((virt & mask) + (phys & ~mask));
}
#endif

static void __init map_mem(void)
{
	struct memblock_region *reg;
	phys_addr_t limit;

	/*
	 * Temporarily limit the memblock range. We need to do this as
	 * create_mapping requires puds, pmds and ptes to be allocated from
	 * memory addressable from the initial direct kernel mapping.
	 *
	 * The initial direct kernel mapping, located at swapper_pg_dir,
	 * gives us PGDIR_SIZE memory starting from PHYS_OFFSET (which must be
	 * aligned to 2MB as per Documentation/arm64/booting.txt).
	 */
	limit = PHYS_OFFSET + PGDIR_SIZE;
	memblock_set_current_limit(limit);

	/* map all the memory banks */
	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
		phys_addr_t start = reg->base;
		phys_addr_t end = start + reg->size;

		if (start >= end)
			break;

#ifndef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
		/*
		 * For the first memory bank align the start address and
		 * current memblock limit to prevent create_mapping() from
		 * allocating pte page tables from unmapped memory.
		 * When 64K pages are enabled, the pte page table for the
		 * first PGDIR_SIZE is already present in swapper_pg_dir.
		 */
		if (start < limit)
			start = ALIGN(start, PMD_SIZE);
		if (end < limit) {
			limit = end & PMD_MASK;
			memblock_set_current_limit(limit);
		}
#endif

		create_mapping(start, __phys_to_virt(start), end - start);
	}

	/* Limit no longer required. */
	memblock_set_current_limit(MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE);
}

/*
 * paging_init() sets up the page tables, initialises the zone memory
 * maps and sets up the zero page.
 */
void __init paging_init(void)
{
	void *zero_page;

	init_mem_pgprot();
	map_mem();

	/*
	 * Finally flush the caches and tlb to ensure that we're in a
	 * consistent state.
	 */
	flush_cache_all();
	flush_tlb_all();

	/* allocate the zero page. */
	zero_page = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE);

	bootmem_init();

	empty_zero_page = virt_to_page(zero_page);

	/*
	 * TTBR0 is only used for the identity mapping at this stage. Make it
	 * point to zero page to avoid speculatively fetching new entries.
	 */
	cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
	flush_tlb_all();
}

/*
 * Enable the identity mapping to allow the MMU disabling.
 */
void setup_mm_for_reboot(void)
{
	cpu_switch_mm(idmap_pg_dir, &init_mm);
	flush_tlb_all();
}

/*
 * Check whether a kernel address is valid (derived from arch/x86/).
 */
int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr)
{
	pgd_t *pgd;
	pud_t *pud;
	pmd_t *pmd;
	pte_t *pte;

	if ((((long)addr) >> VA_BITS) != -1UL)
		return 0;

	pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
	if (pgd_none(*pgd))
		return 0;

	pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
	if (pud_none(*pud))
		return 0;

	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
	if (pmd_none(*pmd))
		return 0;

	pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
	if (pte_none(*pte))
		return 0;

	return pfn_valid(pte_pfn(*pte));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node)
{
	return vmemmap_populate_basepages(start, end, node);
}
#else	/* !CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES */
int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node)
{
	unsigned long addr = start;
	unsigned long next;
	pgd_t *pgd;
	pud_t *pud;
	pmd_t *pmd;

	do {
		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);

		pgd = vmemmap_pgd_populate(addr, node);
		if (!pgd)
			return -ENOMEM;

		pud = vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd, addr, node);
		if (!pud)
			return -ENOMEM;

		pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
		if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
			void *p = NULL;

			p = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(PMD_SIZE, node);
			if (!p)
				return -ENOMEM;

			set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(p) | prot_sect_kernel));
		} else
			vmemmap_verify((pte_t *)pmd, node, addr, next);
	} while (addr = next, addr != end);

	return 0;
}
#endif	/* CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES */
void vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
}
#endif	/* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */