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2020-12-01pstore: Move kmsg_bytes default into KconfigVasile-Laurentiu Stanimir1-1/+0
While kmsg_bytes can be set for pstore via mount, if a crash occurs before the mount only partial console log will be stored as kmsg_bytes defaults to a potentially different hardcoded value in the kernel (PSTORE_DEFAULT_KMSG_BYTES). This makes it impossible to analyze valuable post-mortem data especially on the embedded development or in the process of bringing up new boards. Change this value to be a Kconfig option with the default of old PSTORE_DEFAULT_KMSG_BYTES Signed-off-by: Vasile-Laurentiu Stanimir <vasile-laurentiu.stanimir@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-05-30pstore/ftrace: Provide ftrace log merging routineKees Cook1-0/+9
Move the ftrace log merging logic out of pstore/ram into pstore/ftrace so other backends can use it, like pstore/zone. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200510202436.63222-7-keescook@chromium.org/ Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-05-30pstore: Remove filesystem records when backend is unregisteredKees Cook1-0/+1
If a backend was unloaded without having first removed all its associated records in pstorefs, subsequent removals would crash while attempting to call into the now missing backend. Add automatic removal from the tree in pstore_unregister(), so that no references to the backend remain. Reported-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87o8yrmv69.fsf@suse.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200506152114.50375-11-keescook@chromium.org/ Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-05-30pstore: Add locking around superblock changesKees Cook1-1/+0
Nothing was protecting changes to the pstorefs superblock. Add locking and refactor away is_pstore_mounted(), instead using a helper to add a way to safely lock the pstorefs root inode during filesystem changes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200506152114.50375-9-keescook@chromium.org/ Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-10-22pstore: Centralize init/exit routinesKees Cook1-2/+3
In preparation for having additional actions during init/exit, this moves the init/exit into platform.c, centralizing the logic to make call outs to the fs init/exit. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
2018-03-07pstore: Select compression at runtimeKees Cook1-0/+3
To allow for easier build test coverage and run-time testing, this allows multiple compression algorithms to be built into pstore. Still only one is supported to operate at a time (which can be selected at build time or at boot time, similar to how LSMs are selected). Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-15Merge branch 'work.mount' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull ->s_options removal from Al Viro: "Preparations for fsmount/fsopen stuff (coming next cycle). Everything gets moved to explicit ->show_options(), killing ->s_options off + some cosmetic bits around fs/namespace.c and friends. Basically, the stuff needed to work with fsmount series with minimum of conflicts with other work. It's not strictly required for this merge window, but it would reduce the PITA during the coming cycle, so it would be nice to have those bits and pieces out of the way" * 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: isofs: Fix isofs_show_options() VFS: Kill off s_options and helpers orangefs: Implement show_options 9p: Implement show_options isofs: Implement show_options afs: Implement show_options affs: Implement show_options befs: Implement show_options spufs: Implement show_options bpf: Implement show_options ramfs: Implement show_options pstore: Implement show_options omfs: Implement show_options hugetlbfs: Implement show_options VFS: Don't use save/replace_mount_options if not using generic_show_options VFS: Provide empty name qstr VFS: Make get_filesystem() return the affected filesystem VFS: Clean up whitespace in fs/namespace.c and fs/super.c Provide a function to create a NUL-terminated string from unterminated data
2017-07-06pstore: Implement show_optionsDavid Howells1-0/+3
Implement the show_options superblock op for pstore as part of a bid to get rid of s_options and generic_show_options() to make it easier to implement a context-based mount where the mount options can be passed individually over a file descriptor. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org> cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-05-31pstore: Create common record initializerKees Cook1-0/+2
In preparation for setting timestamps in the pstore core, create a common initializer routine, instead of using static initializers. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-04-27pstore: Solve lockdep warning by moving inode locksKees Cook1-1/+4
Lockdep complains about a possible deadlock between mount and unlink (which is technically impossible), but fixing this improves possible future multiple-backend support, and keeps locking in the right order. The lockdep warning could be triggered by unlinking a file in the pstore filesystem: -> #1 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#14){++++++}: lock_acquire+0xc9/0x220 down_write+0x3f/0x70 pstore_mkfile+0x1f4/0x460 pstore_get_records+0x17a/0x320 pstore_fill_super+0xa4/0xc0 mount_single+0x89/0xb0 pstore_mount+0x13/0x20 mount_fs+0xf/0x90 vfs_kern_mount+0x66/0x170 do_mount+0x190/0xd50 SyS_mount+0x90/0xd0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1c/0xb1 -> #0 (&psinfo->read_mutex){+.+.+.}: __lock_acquire+0x1ac0/0x1bb0 lock_acquire+0xc9/0x220 __mutex_lock+0x6e/0x990 mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 pstore_unlink+0x3f/0xa0 vfs_unlink+0xb5/0x190 do_unlinkat+0x24c/0x2a0 SyS_unlinkat+0x16/0x30 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1c/0xb1 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#14); lock(&psinfo->read_mutex); lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#14); lock(&psinfo->read_mutex); Reported-by: Marta Lofstedt <marta.lofstedt@intel.com> Reported-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2017-03-07pstore: Switch pstore_mkfile to pass recordKees Cook1-4/+1
Instead of the long list of arguments, just pass the new record struct. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-11-15pstore: Add ftrace timestamp counterJoel Fernandes1-34/+0
In preparation for merging the per CPU buffers into one buffer when we retrieve the pstore ftrace data, we store the timestamp as a counter in the ftrace pstore record. We store the CPU number as well if !PSTORE_CPU_IN_IP, in this case we shift the counter and may lose ordering there but we preserve the same record size. The timestamp counter is also racy, and not doing any locking or synchronization here results in the benefit of lower overhead. Since we don't care much here for exact ordering of function traces across CPUs, we don't synchronize and may lose some counter updates but I'm ok with that. Using trace_clock() results in much lower performance so avoid using it since we don't want accuracy in timestamp and need a rough ordering to perform merge. Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> [kees: updated commit message, added comments] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2015-10-22pstore: Fix return type of pstore_is_mounted()Geliang Tang1-1/+1
This patch changes return type of pstore_is_mounted from int to bool. Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2015-10-22pstore: add pstore unregisterGeliang Tang1-0/+4
pstore doesn't support unregistering yet. It was marked as TODO. This patch adds some code to fix it: 1) Add functions to unregister kmsg/console/ftrace/pmsg. 2) Add a function to free compression buffer. 3) Unmap the memory and free it. 4) Add a function to unregister pstore filesystem. Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> [Removed __exit annotation from ramoops_remove(). Reported by Arnd Bergmann] Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2015-01-16pstore: Add pmsg - user-space accessible pstore objectMark Salyzyn1-0/+6
A secured user-space accessible pstore object. Writes to /dev/pmsg0 are appended to the buffer, on reboot the persistent contents are available in /sys/fs/pstore/pmsg-ramoops-[ID]. One possible use is syslogd, or other daemon, can write messages, then on reboot provides a means to triage user-space activities leading up to a panic as a companion to the pstore dmesg or console logs. Signed-off-by: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2013-08-19pstore: Add file extension to pstore file if compressedAruna Balakrishnaiah1-2/+3
In case decompression fails, add a ".enc.z" to indicate the file has compressed data. This will help user space utilities to figure out the file contents. Signed-off-by: Aruna Balakrishnaiah <aruna@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2012-11-26efi_pstore: Add a sequence counter to a variable nameSeiji Aguchi1-1/+1
[Issue] Currently, a variable name, which identifies each entry, consists of type, id and ctime. But if multiple events happens in a short time, a second/third event may fail to log because efi_pstore can't distinguish each event with current variable name. [Solution] A reasonable way to identify all events precisely is introducing a sequence counter to the variable name. The sequence counter has already supported in a pstore layer with "oopscount". So, this patch adds it to a variable name. Also, it is passed to read/erase callbacks of platform drivers in accordance with the modification of the variable name. <before applying this patch> a variable name of first event: dump-type0-1-12345678 a variable name of second event: dump-type0-1-12345678 type:0 id:1 ctime:12345678 If multiple events happen in a short time, efi_pstore can't distinguish them because variable names are same among them. <after applying this patch> it can be distinguishable by adding a sequence counter as follows. a variable name of first event: dump-type0-1-1-12345678 a variable name of Second event: dump-type0-1-2-12345678 type:0 id:1 sequence counter: 1(first event), 2(second event) ctime:12345678 In case of a write callback executed in pstore_console_write(), "0" is added to an argument of the write callback because it just logs all kernel messages and doesn't need to care about multiple events. Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2012-09-06pstore/ftrace: Convert to its own enable/disable debugfs knobAnton Vorontsov1-0/+6
With this patch we no longer reuse function tracer infrastructure, now we register our own tracer back-end via a debugfs knob. It's a bit more code, but that is the only downside. On the bright side we have: - Ability to make persistent_ram module removable (when needed, we can move ftrace_ops struct into a module). Note that persistent_ram is still not removable for other reasons, but with this patch it's just one thing less to worry about; - Pstore part is more isolated from the generic function tracer. We tried it already by registering our own tracer in available_tracers, but that way we're loosing ability to see the traces while we record them to pstore. This solution is somewhere in the middle: we only register "internal ftracer" back-end, but not the "front-end"; - When there is only pstore tracing enabled, the kernel will only write to the pstore buffer, omitting function tracer buffer (which, of course, still can be enabled via 'echo function > current_tracer'). Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
2012-07-17pstore: Headers should include all stuff they useAnton Vorontsov1-0/+2
Headers should really include all the needed prototypes, types, defines etc. to be self-contained. This is a long-standing issue, but apparently the new tracing code unearthed it (SMP=n is also a prerequisite): In file included from fs/pstore/internal.h:4:0, from fs/pstore/ftrace.c:21: include/linux/pstore.h:43:15: error: field ‘read_mutex’ has incomplete type While at it, I also added the following: linux/types.h -> size_t, phys_addr_t, uXX and friends linux/spinlock.h -> spinlock_t linux/errno.h -> Exxxx linux/time.h -> struct timespec (struct passed by value) struct module and rs_control forward declaration (passed via pointers). Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-17pstore: Add persistent function tracingAnton Vorontsov1-0/+43
With this support kernel can save function call chain log into a persistent ram buffer that can be decoded and dumped after reboot through pstore filesystem. It can be used to determine what function was last called before a reset or panic. We store the log in a binary format and then decode it at read time. p.s. Mostly the code comes from trace_persistent.c driver found in the Android git tree, written by Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> (according to sign-off history). I reworked the driver a little bit, and ported it to pstore. Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2011-08-16pstore: defer inserting OOPS entries into pstoreLuck, Tony1-1/+1
Life is simple for all the kernel terminating types of kmsg_dump call backs - pstore just saves the tail end of the console log. But for "oops" the situation is more complex - the kernel may carry on running (possibly for ever). So we'd like to make the logged copy of the oops appear in the pstore filesystem - so that the user has a handle to clear the entry from the persistent backing store (if we don't, the store may fill with "oops" entries (that are also safely stashed in /var/log/messages) leaving no space for real errors. Current code calls pstore_mkfile() immediately. But this may not be safe. The oops could have happened with arbitrary locks held, or in interrupt or NMI context. So allocating memory and calling into generic filesystem code seems unwise. This patch defers making the entry appear. At the time of the oops, we merely set a flag "pstore_new_entry" noting that a new entry has been added. A periodic timer checks once a minute to see if the flag is set - if so, it schedules a work queue to rescan the backing store and make all new entries appear in the pstore filesystem. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2011-07-22pstore: Extend API for more flexibility in new backendsMatthew Garrett1-1/+1
Some pstore implementations may not have a static context, so extend the API to pass the pstore_info struct to all calls and allow for a context pointer. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2011-03-21pstore: use mount option instead sysfs to tweak kmsg_bytesLuck, Tony1-2/+1
/sys/fs is a somewhat strange way to tweak what could more obviously be tuned with a mount option. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-12-28pstore: new filesystem interface to platform persistent storageTony Luck1-0/+7
Some platforms have a small amount of non-volatile storage that can be used to store information useful to diagnose the cause of a system crash. This is the generic part of a file system interface that presents information from the crash as a series of files in /dev/pstore. Once the information has been seen, the underlying storage is freed by deleting the files. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>