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If other duplicated copies exist in one decompression shot, should
leave the old page as is rather than replace it with the new duplicated
one. Otherwise, the following cold path to deal with duplicated copies
will use the invalid bvec. It impacts compressed data deduplication.
Also, shift the onlinepage EIO bit to avoid touching the signed bit.
Fixes: 267f2492c8f7 ("erofs: introduce multi-reference pclusters (fully-referenced)")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012045056.13421-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
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Let's introduce multi-reference pclusters at runtime. In details,
if one pcluster is requested by multiple extents at almost the same
time (even belong to different files), the longest extent will be
decompressed as representative and the other extents are actually
copied from the longest one in one round.
After this patch, fully-referenced extents can be correctly handled
and the full decoding check needs to be bypassed for
partial-referenced extents.
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715154203.48093-17-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
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Currently, `pcl->length' records the longest decompressed length
as long as the pcluster itself isn't reclaimed. However, such
number is unneeded for the general cases since it doesn't indicate
the exact decompressed size in this round.
Instead, let's record the decompressed size for this round instead,
thus `pcl->nr_pages' can be completely dropped and pageofs_out is
also designed to be kept in sync with `pcl->length'.
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715154203.48093-16-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
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Let's introduce struct z_erofs_decompress_backend in order to pass
on the decompression backend context between helper functions more
easier and avoid too many arguments.
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715154203.48093-13-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
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In order to introduce multi-reference pclusters for compressed data
deduplication, let's get rid of the global page array for now since
it needs to be re-designed then at least.
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715154203.48093-12-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
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Since all decompressed offsets have been integrated to bvecs[], this
patch avoids all sub-indexes so that page->private only includes a
part count and an eio flag, thus in the future folio->private can have
the same meaning.
In addition, PG_error will not be used anymore after this patch and
we're heading to use page->private (later folio->private) and
page->mapping (later folio->mapping) only.
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715154203.48093-9-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
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Convert compressed_pages[] to bufvec in order to avoid using
page->private to keep onlinepage_index (decompressed offset)
for inplace I/O pages.
In the future, we only rely on folio->private to keep a countdown
to unlock folios and set folio_uptodate.
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715154203.48093-8-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
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Remove the old pagevec approach but keep z_erofs_page_type for now.
It will be reworked in the following commits as well.
Also rename Z_EROFS_NR_INLINE_PAGEVECS as Z_EROFS_INLINE_BVECS with
the new value 2 since it's actually enough to bootstrap.
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715154203.48093-6-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
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For each pcluster, the total compressed buffers are determined in
advance, yet the number of decompressed buffers actually vary. Too
many decompressed pages can be recorded if one pcluster is highly
compressed or its pcluster size is large. That takes extra memory
footprints compared to uncompressed filesystems, especially a lot of
I/O in flight on low-ended devices.
Therefore, similar to inplace I/O, pagevec was introduced to reuse
page cache to store these pointers in the time-sharing way since
these pages are actually unused before decompressing.
In order to make it more flexable, a cleaner bufvec is used to
replace the old pagevec stuffs so that
- Decompressed offsets can be stored inline, thus it can be used
for the upcoming feature like compressed data deduplication.
It's calculated by `page_offset(page) - map->m_la';
- Towards supporting large folios for compressed inodes since
our final goal is to completely avoid page->private but use
folio->private only for all page cache pages.
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715154203.48093-5-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
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It was incompletely introduced for deduplication between different
logical extents backed with the same pcluster.
We will have a better in-memory representation in the next release
cycle for this, as well as partial memory folios support. So get rid
of it instead.
No logic changes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220529055425.226363-2-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
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The root cause is the race as follows:
Thread #1 Thread #2(irq ctx)
z_erofs_runqueue()
struct z_erofs_decompressqueue io_A[];
submit bio A
z_erofs_decompress_kickoff(,,1)
z_erofs_decompressqueue_endio(bio A)
z_erofs_decompress_kickoff(,,-1)
spin_lock_irqsave()
atomic_add_return()
io_wait_event() -> pending_bios is already 0
[end of function]
wake_up_locked(io_A[]) // crash
Referenced backtrace in kernel 5.4:
[ 10.129422] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address eb0454a4
[ 10.364157] CPU: 0 PID: 709 Comm: getprop Tainted: G WC O 5.4.147-ab09225 #1
[ 11.556325] [<c01b33b8>] (__wake_up_common) from [<c01b3300>] (__wake_up_locked+0x40/0x48)
[ 11.565487] [<c01b3300>] (__wake_up_locked) from [<c044c8d0>] (z_erofs_vle_unzip_kickoff+0x6c/0xc0)
[ 11.575438] [<c044c8d0>] (z_erofs_vle_unzip_kickoff) from [<c044c854>] (z_erofs_vle_read_endio+0x16c/0x17c)
[ 11.586082] [<c044c854>] (z_erofs_vle_read_endio) from [<c06a80e8>] (clone_endio+0xb4/0x1d0)
[ 11.595428] [<c06a80e8>] (clone_endio) from [<c04a1280>] (blk_update_request+0x150/0x4dc)
[ 11.604516] [<c04a1280>] (blk_update_request) from [<c06dea28>] (mmc_blk_cqe_complete_rq+0x144/0x15c)
[ 11.614640] [<c06dea28>] (mmc_blk_cqe_complete_rq) from [<c04a5d90>] (blk_done_softirq+0xb0/0xcc)
[ 11.624419] [<c04a5d90>] (blk_done_softirq) from [<c010242c>] (__do_softirq+0x184/0x56c)
[ 11.633419] [<c010242c>] (__do_softirq) from [<c01051e8>] (irq_exit+0xd4/0x138)
[ 11.641640] [<c01051e8>] (irq_exit) from [<c010c314>] (__handle_domain_irq+0x94/0xd0)
[ 11.650381] [<c010c314>] (__handle_domain_irq) from [<c04fde70>] (gic_handle_irq+0x50/0xd4)
[ 11.659641] [<c04fde70>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<c0101b70>] (__irq_svc+0x70/0xb0)
Signed-off-by: Hongyu Jin <hongyu.jin@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220401115527.4935-1-hongyu.jin.cn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
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Currently, we have already support tail-packing inline for
uncompressed file, let's also implement this for compressed
files to save I/Os and storage space.
Different from normal pclusters, compressed data is available
in advance because of other metadata I/Os. Therefore, they
directly move into the bypass queue without extra I/O submission.
It's the last compression feature before folio/subpage support.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211228232919.21413-1-xiang@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull erofs fixes from Gao Xiang:
- fix unsafe pagevec reuse which could cause unexpected behaviors
- get rid of the unused DELAYEDALLOC strategy that has been replaced by
TRYALLOC
* tag 'erofs-for-5.16-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: remove useless cache strategy of DELAYEDALLOC
erofs: fix unsafe pagevec reuse of hooked pclusters
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After commit 1825c8d7ce93 ("erofs: force inplace I/O under low
memory scenario") and TRYALLOC is widely used, DELAYEDALLOC won't
be used anymore. Remove related dead code. Also, remove the blank
line at the end of zdata.h.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211106082315.25781-1-huyue2@yulong.com
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
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Add MicroLZMA support in order to maximize compression ratios for
specific scenarios. For example, it's useful for low-end embedded
boards and as a secondary algorithm in a file for specific access
patterns.
MicroLZMA is a new container format for raw LZMA1, which was created
by Lasse Collin aiming to minimize old LZMA headers and get rid of
unnecessary EOPM (end of payload marker) as well as to enable
fixed-sized output compression, especially for 4KiB pclusters.
Similar to LZ4, inplace I/O approach is used to minimize runtime
memory footprint when dealing with I/O. Overlapped decompression is
handled with 1) bounced buffer for data under processing or 2) extra
short-lived pages from the on-stack pagepool which will be shared in
the same read request (128KiB for example).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010213145.17462-8-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
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- Remove my outdated misleading email address;
- Get rid of all unnecessary trailing newline by accident.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602160634.10757-1-xiang@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
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Since multiple pcluster sizes could be used at once, the number of
compressed pages will become a variable factor. It's necessary to
introduce slab pools rather than a single slab cache now.
This limits the pclustersize to 1M (Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_MAX_SIZE), and
get rid of the obsolete EROFS_FS_CLUSTER_PAGE_LIMIT, which has no
use now.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-4-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
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Previously, we played around with magical page->mapping for short-lived
temporary pages since we need to identify different types of pages in
the same pcluster but both invalidated and short-lived temporary pages
can have page->mapping == NULL. It was considered as safe because that
temporary pages are all non-LRU / non-movable pages.
This patch tends to use specific page->private to identify short-lived
pages instead so it won't rely on page->mapping anymore. Details are
described in "compress.h" as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201208095834.3133565-1-hsiangkao@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
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Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.
Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
If not .svg:
For each line:
If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
If neither `\bgnu\.org/license`, nor `\bmozilla\.org/MPL\b`:
If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
return 200 OK and serve the same content:
Replace HTTP with HTTPS.
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200713130944.34419-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
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Hongyu reported "id != index" in z_erofs_onlinepage_fixup() with
specific aarch64 environment easily, which wasn't shown before.
After digging into that, I found that high 32 bits of page->private
was set to 0xaaaaaaaa rather than 0 (due to z_erofs_onlinepage_init
behavior with specific compiler options). Actually we only use low
32 bits to keep the page information since page->private is only 4
bytes on most 32-bit platforms. However z_erofs_onlinepage_fixup()
uses the upper 32 bits by mistake.
Let's fix it now.
Reported-and-tested-by: Hongyu Jin <hongyu.jin@unisoc.com>
Fixes: 3883a79abd02 ("staging: erofs: introduce VLE decompression support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200618234349.22553-1-hsiangkao@aol.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
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Previously, both z_erofs_unzip_io and z_erofs_unzip_io_sb
record decompress queues for backend to use.
The only difference is that z_erofs_unzip_io is used for
on-stack sync decompression so that it doesn't have a super
block field (since the caller can pass it in its context),
but it increases complexity with only a pointer saving.
Rename z_erofs_unzip_io to z_erofs_decompressqueue with
a fixed super_block member and kill the other entirely,
and it can fallback to sync decompression if memory
allocation failure.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191008125616.183715-4-gaoxiang25@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
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Add prefix "erofs_" to these functions and print
sb->s_id as a prefix to erofs_{err, info} so that
the user knows which file system is affected.
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904020912.63925-23-gaoxiang25@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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EROFS filesystem has been merged into linux-staging for a year.
EROFS is designed to be a better solution of saving extra storage
space with guaranteed end-to-end performance for read-only files
with the help of reduced metadata, fixed-sized output compression
and decompression inplace technologies.
In the past year, EROFS was greatly improved by many people as
a staging driver, self-tested, betaed by a large number of our
internal users, successfully applied to almost all in-service
HUAWEI smartphones as the part of EMUI 9.1 and proven to be stable
enough to be moved out of staging.
EROFS is a self-contained filesystem driver. Although there are
still some TODOs to be more generic, we have a dedicated team
actively keeping on working on EROFS in order to make it better
with the evolution of Linux kernel as the other in-kernel filesystems.
As Pavel suggested, it's better to do as one commit since git
can do moves and all histories will be saved in this way.
Let's promote it from staging and enhance it more actively as
a "real" part of kernel for more wider scenarios!
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Darrick J . Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: Miao Xie <miaoxie@huawei.com>
Cc: Li Guifu <bluce.liguifu@huawei.com>
Cc: Fang Wei <fangwei1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190822213659.5501-1-hsiangkao@aol.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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