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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- an update for clkdev registration error detection to simplify users
- add cpu capacity parsing from DT
- support for larger cachelines found on UniPhier caches
- documentation for udelay constants
- properly tag assembly function declarations
- remove unnecessary indirection of asm/mach-types.h
- switch to syscall table based generation to simplify future additions
of system calls, along with correpsonding commit for pkey syscalls
- remove redundant sa1101 header file
- RONX protect modules when they're in the vmalloc region
* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: mm: allow set_memory_*() to be used on the vmalloc region
ARM: mm: fix set_memory_*() bounds checks
ARM: 8631/1: clkdev: Detect errors in clk_hw_register_clkdev() for mass registration
ARM: 8629/1: vfp: properly tag assembly function declarations in C code
ARM: 8622/3: add sysfs cpu_capacity attribute
ARM: 8621/3: parse cpu capacity-dmips-mhz from DT
ARM: 8623/1: mm: add ARM_L1_CACHE_SHIFT_7 for UniPhier outer cache
ARM: Update mach-types
ARM: sa1100: remove SA-1101 header file
ARM: 8619/1: udelay: document the various constants
ARM: wire up new pkey syscalls
ARM: convert to generated system call tables
ARM: remove indirection of asm/mach-types.h
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Remove the completely unused SA-1101 header file.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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The last user of this function is gone, so remove it. The clock API
should now be used to get clock rates.
Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Document the UNCACHEABLE_ADDR definitions for footbridge and SA1100
so that we know where they're located and/or what they're accessing.
Change RiscPC to calculate the UNCACHEABLE_ADDR value from FLUSH_BASE
as that's where we locate that.
UNCACHEABLE_ADDR is used to perform an uncached access (ARMv4
terminology) necessary to force a CPU clock-switch to the memory-
speed clock, as required for entering WFI.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Move the StrongARM CPU ID checks out of the platform's hardware.h
file into asm/cputype.h
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Make the OS timer registers have IOMEM like properities so they can
be passed to readl_relaxed/writel_relaxed() et.al. rather than being
straight volatile dereferences. Add linux/io.h includes where
required.
linux/io.h includes added to arch/arm/mach-sa1100/cpu-sa1100.c,
arch/arm/mach-sa1100/jornada720_ssp.c, arch/arm/mach-sa1100/leds-lart.c
drivers/input/touchscreen/jornada720_ts.c, drivers/pcmcia/sa1100_shannon.c
from Arnd.
This fixes these warnings:
arch/arm/mach-sa1100/time.c: In function 'sa1100_timer_init':
arch/arm/mach-sa1100/time.c:104: warning: passing argument 1 of 'clocksource_mmio_init' discards qualifiers from pointer target type
arch/arm/mach-pxa/time.c: In function 'pxa_timer_init':
arch/arm/mach-pxa/time.c:126: warning: passing argument 1 of 'clocksource_mmio_init' discards qualifiers from pointer target type
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Convert PCIBIOS_MIN_IO and PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM to variables to allow
multi-platform builds. This also removes the requirement for a platform to
have a mach/hardware.h.
The default values for i/o and mem are 0x1000 and 0x01000000, respectively.
Per Arnd Bergmann, other values are likely to be incorrect, but this commit
does not try to address that issue.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Convert pcibios_assign_all_busses from a define to inline so platforms can
control this setting.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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This patch adds nanoEngine's PCI support.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Roberto Jimenez <mroberto@cpti.cetuc.puc-rio.br>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Due to problems at cam.org, my nico@cam.org email address is no longer
valid. FRom now on, nico@fluxnic.net should be used instead.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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As Nicolas and Russell pointed out, CLOCK_TICK_RATE is no more
a constant on PXA when multiple processors and platforms are
selected, change TIMER_FREQ in rtc-sa1100.c into a variable.
Since the code to decide the clock tick rate is re-used from
timer.c, introduce a common get_clock_tick_rate() for this.
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
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Add asm/cputype.h, moving functions and definitions from asm/system.h
there. Convert all users of 'processor_id' to the more efficient
read_cpuid_id() function.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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This just leaves include/asm-arm/plat-* to deal with.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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