diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/media/i2c/rdacm21.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/i2c/rdacm21.c | 623 |
1 files changed, 623 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/rdacm21.c b/drivers/media/i2c/rdacm21.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..dcc21515e5a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/rdacm21.c @@ -0,0 +1,623 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * IMI RDACM21 GMSL Camera Driver + * + * Copyright (C) 2017-2020 Jacopo Mondi + * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 Kieran Bingham + * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 Laurent Pinchart + * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 Niklas Söderlund + * Copyright (C) 2016 Renesas Electronics Corporation + * Copyright (C) 2015 Cogent Embedded, Inc. + */ + +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/fwnode.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/i2c.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/videodev2.h> + +#include <media/v4l2-async.h> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h> +#include "max9271.h" + +#define MAX9271_RESET_CYCLES 10 + +#define OV490_I2C_ADDRESS 0x24 + +#define OV490_PAGE_HIGH_REG 0xfffd +#define OV490_PAGE_LOW_REG 0xfffe + +/* + * The SCCB slave handling is undocumented; the registers naming scheme is + * totally arbitrary. + */ +#define OV490_SCCB_SLAVE_WRITE 0x00 +#define OV490_SCCB_SLAVE_READ 0x01 +#define OV490_SCCB_SLAVE0_DIR 0x80195000 +#define OV490_SCCB_SLAVE0_ADDR_HIGH 0x80195001 +#define OV490_SCCB_SLAVE0_ADDR_LOW 0x80195002 + +#define OV490_DVP_CTRL3 0x80286009 + +#define OV490_ODS_CTRL_FRAME_OUTPUT_EN 0x0c +#define OV490_ODS_CTRL 0x8029d000 + +#define OV490_HOST_CMD 0x808000c0 +#define OV490_HOST_CMD_TRIGGER 0xc1 + +#define OV490_ID_VAL 0x0490 +#define OV490_ID(_p, _v) ((((_p) & 0xff) << 8) | ((_v) & 0xff)) +#define OV490_PID 0x8080300a +#define OV490_VER 0x8080300b +#define OV490_PID_TIMEOUT 20 +#define OV490_OUTPUT_EN_TIMEOUT 300 + +#define OV490_GPIO0 BIT(0) +#define OV490_SPWDN0 BIT(0) +#define OV490_GPIO_SEL0 0x80800050 +#define OV490_GPIO_SEL1 0x80800051 +#define OV490_GPIO_DIRECTION0 0x80800054 +#define OV490_GPIO_DIRECTION1 0x80800055 +#define OV490_GPIO_OUTPUT_VALUE0 0x80800058 +#define OV490_GPIO_OUTPUT_VALUE1 0x80800059 + +#define OV490_ISP_HSIZE_LOW 0x80820060 +#define OV490_ISP_HSIZE_HIGH 0x80820061 +#define OV490_ISP_VSIZE_LOW 0x80820062 +#define OV490_ISP_VSIZE_HIGH 0x80820063 + +#define OV10640_ID_HIGH 0xa6 +#define OV10640_CHIP_ID 0x300a +#define OV10640_PIXEL_RATE 55000000 + +struct rdacm21_device { + struct device *dev; + struct max9271_device serializer; + struct i2c_client *isp; + struct v4l2_subdev sd; + struct media_pad pad; + struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt fmt; + struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrls; + u32 addrs[2]; + u16 last_page; +}; + +static inline struct rdacm21_device *sd_to_rdacm21(struct v4l2_subdev *sd) +{ + return container_of(sd, struct rdacm21_device, sd); +} + +static const struct ov490_reg { + u16 reg; + u8 val; +} ov490_regs_wizard[] = { + {0xfffd, 0x80}, + {0xfffe, 0x82}, + {0x0071, 0x11}, + {0x0075, 0x11}, + {0xfffe, 0x29}, + {0x6010, 0x01}, + /* + * OV490 EMB line disable in YUV and RAW data, + * NOTE: EMB line is still used in ISP and sensor + */ + {0xe000, 0x14}, + {0xfffe, 0x28}, + {0x6000, 0x04}, + {0x6004, 0x00}, + /* + * PCLK polarity - useless due to silicon bug. + * Use 0x808000bb register instead. + */ + {0x6008, 0x00}, + {0xfffe, 0x80}, + {0x0091, 0x00}, + /* bit[3]=0 - PCLK polarity workaround. */ + {0x00bb, 0x1d}, + /* Ov490 FSIN: app_fsin_from_fsync */ + {0xfffe, 0x85}, + {0x0008, 0x00}, + {0x0009, 0x01}, + /* FSIN0 source. */ + {0x000A, 0x05}, + {0x000B, 0x00}, + /* FSIN0 delay. */ + {0x0030, 0x02}, + {0x0031, 0x00}, + {0x0032, 0x00}, + {0x0033, 0x00}, + /* FSIN1 delay. */ + {0x0038, 0x02}, + {0x0039, 0x00}, + {0x003A, 0x00}, + {0x003B, 0x00}, + /* FSIN0 length. */ + {0x0070, 0x2C}, + {0x0071, 0x01}, + {0x0072, 0x00}, + {0x0073, 0x00}, + /* FSIN1 length. */ + {0x0074, 0x64}, + {0x0075, 0x00}, + {0x0076, 0x00}, + {0x0077, 0x00}, + {0x0000, 0x14}, + {0x0001, 0x00}, + {0x0002, 0x00}, + {0x0003, 0x00}, + /* + * Load fsin0,load fsin1,load other, + * It will be cleared automatically. + */ + {0x0004, 0x32}, + {0x0005, 0x00}, + {0x0006, 0x00}, + {0x0007, 0x00}, + {0xfffe, 0x80}, + /* Sensor FSIN. */ + {0x0081, 0x00}, + /* ov10640 FSIN enable */ + {0xfffe, 0x19}, + {0x5000, 0x00}, + {0x5001, 0x30}, + {0x5002, 0x8c}, + {0x5003, 0xb2}, + {0xfffe, 0x80}, + {0x00c0, 0xc1}, + /* ov10640 HFLIP=1 by default */ + {0xfffe, 0x19}, + {0x5000, 0x01}, + {0x5001, 0x00}, + {0xfffe, 0x80}, + {0x00c0, 0xdc}, +}; + +static int ov490_read(struct rdacm21_device *dev, u16 reg, u8 *val) +{ + u8 buf[2] = { reg >> 8, reg }; + int ret; + + ret = i2c_master_send(dev->isp, buf, 2); + if (ret == 2) + ret = i2c_master_recv(dev->isp, val, 1); + + if (ret < 0) { + dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s: register 0x%04x read failed (%d)\n", + __func__, reg, ret); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int ov490_write(struct rdacm21_device *dev, u16 reg, u8 val) +{ + u8 buf[3] = { reg >> 8, reg, val }; + int ret; + + ret = i2c_master_send(dev->isp, buf, 3); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(dev->dev, "%s: register 0x%04x write failed (%d)\n", + __func__, reg, ret); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int ov490_set_page(struct rdacm21_device *dev, u16 page) +{ + u8 page_high = page >> 8; + u8 page_low = page; + int ret; + + if (page == dev->last_page) + return 0; + + if (page_high != (dev->last_page >> 8)) { + ret = ov490_write(dev, OV490_PAGE_HIGH_REG, page_high); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + if (page_low != (u8)dev->last_page) { + ret = ov490_write(dev, OV490_PAGE_LOW_REG, page_low); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + dev->last_page = page; + usleep_range(100, 150); + + return 0; +} + +static int ov490_read_reg(struct rdacm21_device *dev, u32 reg, u8 *val) +{ + int ret; + + ret = ov490_set_page(dev, reg >> 16); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = ov490_read(dev, (u16)reg, val); + if (ret) + return ret; + + dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s: 0x%08x = 0x%02x\n", __func__, reg, *val); + + return 0; +} + +static int ov490_write_reg(struct rdacm21_device *dev, u32 reg, u8 val) +{ + int ret; + + ret = ov490_set_page(dev, reg >> 16); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = ov490_write(dev, (u16)reg, val); + if (ret) + return ret; + + dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s: 0x%08x = 0x%02x\n", __func__, reg, val); + + return 0; +} + +static int rdacm21_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable) +{ + struct rdacm21_device *dev = sd_to_rdacm21(sd); + + /* + * Enable serial link now that the ISP provides a valid pixel clock + * to start serializing video data on the GMSL link. + */ + return max9271_set_serial_link(&dev->serializer, enable); +} + +static int rdacm21_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, + struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, + struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code) +{ + if (code->pad || code->index > 0) + return -EINVAL; + + code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16; + + return 0; +} + +static int rdacm21_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, + struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, + struct v4l2_subdev_format *format) +{ + struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format->format; + struct rdacm21_device *dev = sd_to_rdacm21(sd); + + if (format->pad) + return -EINVAL; + + mf->width = dev->fmt.width; + mf->height = dev->fmt.height; + mf->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16; + mf->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB; + mf->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; + mf->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601; + mf->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE; + mf->xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops rdacm21_video_ops = { + .s_stream = rdacm21_s_stream, +}; + +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops rdacm21_subdev_pad_ops = { + .enum_mbus_code = rdacm21_enum_mbus_code, + .get_fmt = rdacm21_get_fmt, + .set_fmt = rdacm21_get_fmt, +}; + +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops rdacm21_subdev_ops = { + .video = &rdacm21_video_ops, + .pad = &rdacm21_subdev_pad_ops, +}; + +static int ov10640_initialize(struct rdacm21_device *dev) +{ + u8 val; + + /* Power-up OV10640 by setting RESETB and PWDNB pins high. */ + ov490_write_reg(dev, OV490_GPIO_SEL0, OV490_GPIO0); + ov490_write_reg(dev, OV490_GPIO_SEL1, OV490_SPWDN0); + ov490_write_reg(dev, OV490_GPIO_DIRECTION0, OV490_GPIO0); + ov490_write_reg(dev, OV490_GPIO_DIRECTION1, OV490_SPWDN0); + ov490_write_reg(dev, OV490_GPIO_OUTPUT_VALUE0, OV490_GPIO0); + ov490_write_reg(dev, OV490_GPIO_OUTPUT_VALUE0, OV490_SPWDN0); + usleep_range(3000, 5000); + + /* Read OV10640 ID to test communications. */ + ov490_write_reg(dev, OV490_SCCB_SLAVE0_DIR, OV490_SCCB_SLAVE_READ); + ov490_write_reg(dev, OV490_SCCB_SLAVE0_ADDR_HIGH, OV10640_CHIP_ID >> 8); + ov490_write_reg(dev, OV490_SCCB_SLAVE0_ADDR_LOW, (u8)OV10640_CHIP_ID); + + /* Trigger SCCB slave transaction and give it some time to complete. */ + ov490_write_reg(dev, OV490_HOST_CMD, OV490_HOST_CMD_TRIGGER); + usleep_range(1000, 1500); + + ov490_read_reg(dev, OV490_SCCB_SLAVE0_DIR, &val); + if (val != OV10640_ID_HIGH) { + dev_err(dev->dev, "OV10640 ID mismatch: (0x%02x)\n", val); + return -ENODEV; + } + + dev_dbg(dev->dev, "OV10640 ID = 0x%2x\n", val); + + return 0; +} + +static int ov490_initialize(struct rdacm21_device *dev) +{ + u8 pid, ver, val; + unsigned int i; + int ret; + + /* + * Read OV490 Id to test communications. Give it up to 40msec to + * exit from reset. + */ + for (i = 0; i < OV490_PID_TIMEOUT; ++i) { + ret = ov490_read_reg(dev, OV490_PID, &pid); + if (ret == 0) + break; + usleep_range(1000, 2000); + } + if (i == OV490_PID_TIMEOUT) { + dev_err(dev->dev, "OV490 PID read failed (%d)\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + ret = ov490_read_reg(dev, OV490_VER, &ver); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (OV490_ID(pid, ver) != OV490_ID_VAL) { + dev_err(dev->dev, "OV490 ID mismatch (0x%04x)\n", + OV490_ID(pid, ver)); + return -ENODEV; + } + + /* Wait for firmware boot by reading streamon status. */ + for (i = 0; i < OV490_OUTPUT_EN_TIMEOUT; ++i) { + ov490_read_reg(dev, OV490_ODS_CTRL, &val); + if (val == OV490_ODS_CTRL_FRAME_OUTPUT_EN) + break; + usleep_range(1000, 2000); + } + if (i == OV490_OUTPUT_EN_TIMEOUT) { + dev_err(dev->dev, "Timeout waiting for firmware boot\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + ret = ov10640_initialize(dev); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Program OV490 with register-value table. */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ov490_regs_wizard); ++i) { + ret = ov490_write(dev, ov490_regs_wizard[i].reg, + ov490_regs_wizard[i].val); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(dev->dev, + "%s: register %u (0x%04x) write failed (%d)\n", + __func__, i, ov490_regs_wizard[i].reg, ret); + + return -EIO; + } + + usleep_range(100, 150); + } + + /* + * The ISP is programmed with the content of a serial flash memory. + * Read the firmware configuration to reflect it through the V4L2 APIs. + */ + ov490_read_reg(dev, OV490_ISP_HSIZE_HIGH, &val); + dev->fmt.width = (val & 0xf) << 8; + ov490_read_reg(dev, OV490_ISP_HSIZE_LOW, &val); + dev->fmt.width |= (val & 0xff); + + ov490_read_reg(dev, OV490_ISP_VSIZE_HIGH, &val); + dev->fmt.height = (val & 0xf) << 8; + ov490_read_reg(dev, OV490_ISP_VSIZE_LOW, &val); + dev->fmt.height |= val & 0xff; + + /* Set bus width to 12 bits with [0:11] ordering. */ + ov490_write_reg(dev, OV490_DVP_CTRL3, 0x10); + + dev_info(dev->dev, "Identified RDACM21 camera module\n"); + + return 0; +} + +static int rdacm21_initialize(struct rdacm21_device *dev) +{ + int ret; + + /* Verify communication with the MAX9271: ping to wakeup. */ + dev->serializer.client->addr = MAX9271_DEFAULT_ADDR; + i2c_smbus_read_byte(dev->serializer.client); + usleep_range(3000, 5000); + + /* Enable reverse channel and disable the serial link. */ + ret = max9271_set_serial_link(&dev->serializer, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Configure I2C bus at 105Kbps speed and configure GMSL. */ + ret = max9271_configure_i2c(&dev->serializer, + MAX9271_I2CSLVSH_469NS_234NS | + MAX9271_I2CSLVTO_1024US | + MAX9271_I2CMSTBT_105KBPS); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = max9271_verify_id(&dev->serializer); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Enable GPIO1 and hold OV490 in reset during max9271 configuration. */ + ret = max9271_enable_gpios(&dev->serializer, MAX9271_GPIO1OUT); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = max9271_clear_gpios(&dev->serializer, MAX9271_GPIO1OUT); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = max9271_configure_gmsl_link(&dev->serializer); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = max9271_set_address(&dev->serializer, dev->addrs[0]); + if (ret) + return ret; + dev->serializer.client->addr = dev->addrs[0]; + + ret = max9271_set_translation(&dev->serializer, dev->addrs[1], + OV490_I2C_ADDRESS); + if (ret) + return ret; + dev->isp->addr = dev->addrs[1]; + + /* Release OV490 from reset and initialize it. */ + ret = max9271_set_gpios(&dev->serializer, MAX9271_GPIO1OUT); + if (ret) + return ret; + usleep_range(3000, 5000); + + ret = ov490_initialize(dev); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * Set reverse channel high threshold to increase noise immunity. + * + * This should be compensated by increasing the reverse channel + * amplitude on the remote deserializer side. + */ + return max9271_set_high_threshold(&dev->serializer, true); +} + +static int rdacm21_probe(struct i2c_client *client) +{ + struct rdacm21_device *dev; + struct fwnode_handle *ep; + int ret; + + dev = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dev) + return -ENOMEM; + dev->dev = &client->dev; + dev->serializer.client = client; + + ret = of_property_read_u32_array(client->dev.of_node, "reg", + dev->addrs, 2); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(dev->dev, "Invalid DT reg property: %d\n", ret); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Create the dummy I2C client for the sensor. */ + dev->isp = i2c_new_dummy_device(client->adapter, OV490_I2C_ADDRESS); + if (IS_ERR(dev->isp)) + return PTR_ERR(dev->isp); + + ret = rdacm21_initialize(dev); + if (ret < 0) + goto error; + + /* Initialize and register the subdevice. */ + v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&dev->sd, client, &rdacm21_subdev_ops); + dev->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE; + + v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&dev->ctrls, 1); + v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&dev->ctrls, NULL, V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, + OV10640_PIXEL_RATE, OV10640_PIXEL_RATE, 1, + OV10640_PIXEL_RATE); + dev->sd.ctrl_handler = &dev->ctrls; + + ret = dev->ctrls.error; + if (ret) + goto error_free_ctrls; + + dev->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE; + dev->sd.entity.flags |= MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR; + ret = media_entity_pads_init(&dev->sd.entity, 1, &dev->pad); + if (ret < 0) + goto error_free_ctrls; + + ep = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(dev_fwnode(&client->dev), NULL); + if (!ep) { + dev_err(&client->dev, + "Unable to get endpoint in node %pOF\n", + client->dev.of_node); + ret = -ENOENT; + goto error_free_ctrls; + } + dev->sd.fwnode = ep; + + ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&dev->sd); + if (ret) + goto error_put_node; + + return 0; + +error_put_node: + fwnode_handle_put(dev->sd.fwnode); +error_free_ctrls: + v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&dev->ctrls); +error: + i2c_unregister_device(dev->isp); + + return ret; +} + +static int rdacm21_remove(struct i2c_client *client) +{ + struct rdacm21_device *dev = sd_to_rdacm21(i2c_get_clientdata(client)); + + v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&dev->sd); + v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&dev->ctrls); + i2c_unregister_device(dev->isp); + fwnode_handle_put(dev->sd.fwnode); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id rdacm21_of_ids[] = { + { .compatible = "imi,rdacm21" }, + { } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rdacm21_of_ids); + +static struct i2c_driver rdacm21_i2c_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "rdacm21", + .of_match_table = rdacm21_of_ids, + }, + .probe_new = rdacm21_probe, + .remove = rdacm21_remove, +}; + +module_i2c_driver(rdacm21_i2c_driver); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GMSL Camera driver for RDACM21"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacopo Mondi"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |