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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c263
1 files changed, 247 insertions, 16 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c
index 28bcf04c022e..52f989f6acc2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c
@@ -20,8 +20,10 @@
#include <asm/fpu/xcr.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/svm.h>
+#include <asm/cpuid.h>
#include "error.h"
+#include "../msr.h"
struct ghcb boot_ghcb_page __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
struct ghcb *boot_ghcb;
@@ -56,23 +58,19 @@ static unsigned long insn_get_seg_base(struct pt_regs *regs, int seg_reg_idx)
static inline u64 sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr(void)
{
- unsigned long low, high;
+ struct msr m;
- asm volatile("rdmsr" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high) :
- "c" (MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB));
+ boot_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB, &m);
- return ((high << 32) | low);
+ return m.q;
}
static inline void sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(u64 val)
{
- u32 low, high;
+ struct msr m;
- low = val & 0xffffffffUL;
- high = val >> 32;
-
- asm volatile("wrmsr" : : "c" (MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB),
- "a"(low), "d" (high) : "memory");
+ m.q = val;
+ boot_wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB, &m);
}
static enum es_result vc_decode_insn(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
@@ -119,11 +117,54 @@ static enum es_result vc_read_mem(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
/* Include code for early handlers */
#include "../../kernel/sev-shared.c"
-static bool early_setup_sev_es(void)
+static inline bool sev_snp_enabled(void)
+{
+ return sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED;
+}
+
+static void __page_state_change(unsigned long paddr, enum psc_op op)
+{
+ u64 val;
+
+ if (!sev_snp_enabled())
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If private -> shared then invalidate the page before requesting the
+ * state change in the RMP table.
+ */
+ if (op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED && pvalidate(paddr, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, 0))
+ sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PVALIDATE);
+
+ /* Issue VMGEXIT to change the page state in RMP table. */
+ sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_MSR_PSC_REQ_GFN(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT, op));
+ VMGEXIT();
+
+ /* Read the response of the VMGEXIT. */
+ val = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr();
+ if ((GHCB_RESP_CODE(val) != GHCB_MSR_PSC_RESP) || GHCB_MSR_PSC_RESP_VAL(val))
+ sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PSC);
+
+ /*
+ * Now that page state is changed in the RMP table, validate it so that it is
+ * consistent with the RMP entry.
+ */
+ if (op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE && pvalidate(paddr, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, 1))
+ sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PVALIDATE);
+}
+
+void snp_set_page_private(unsigned long paddr)
+{
+ __page_state_change(paddr, SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE);
+}
+
+void snp_set_page_shared(unsigned long paddr)
{
- if (!sev_es_negotiate_protocol())
- sev_es_terminate(GHCB_SEV_ES_PROT_UNSUPPORTED);
+ __page_state_change(paddr, SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED);
+}
+static bool early_setup_ghcb(void)
+{
if (set_page_decrypted((unsigned long)&boot_ghcb_page))
return false;
@@ -135,6 +176,10 @@ static bool early_setup_sev_es(void)
/* Initialize lookup tables for the instruction decoder */
inat_init_tables();
+ /* SNP guest requires the GHCB GPA must be registered */
+ if (sev_snp_enabled())
+ snp_register_ghcb_early(__pa(&boot_ghcb_page));
+
return true;
}
@@ -174,8 +219,8 @@ void do_boot_stage2_vc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exit_code)
struct es_em_ctxt ctxt;
enum es_result result;
- if (!boot_ghcb && !early_setup_sev_es())
- sev_es_terminate(GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ);
+ if (!boot_ghcb && !early_setup_ghcb())
+ sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ);
vc_ghcb_invalidate(boot_ghcb);
result = vc_init_em_ctxt(&ctxt, regs, exit_code);
@@ -202,5 +247,191 @@ finish:
if (result == ES_OK)
vc_finish_insn(&ctxt);
else if (result != ES_RETRY)
- sev_es_terminate(GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ);
+ sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ);
+}
+
+static void enforce_vmpl0(void)
+{
+ u64 attrs;
+ int err;
+
+ /*
+ * RMPADJUST modifies RMP permissions of a lesser-privileged (numerically
+ * higher) privilege level. Here, clear the VMPL1 permission mask of the
+ * GHCB page. If the guest is not running at VMPL0, this will fail.
+ *
+ * If the guest is running at VMPL0, it will succeed. Even if that operation
+ * modifies permission bits, it is still ok to do so currently because Linux
+ * SNP guests are supported only on VMPL0 so VMPL1 or higher permission masks
+ * changing is a don't-care.
+ */
+ attrs = 1;
+ if (rmpadjust((unsigned long)&boot_ghcb_page, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, attrs))
+ sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_NOT_VMPL0);
+}
+
+void sev_enable(struct boot_params *bp)
+{
+ unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+ struct msr m;
+ bool snp;
+
+ /*
+ * Setup/preliminary detection of SNP. This will be sanity-checked
+ * against CPUID/MSR values later.
+ */
+ snp = snp_init(bp);
+
+ /* Check for the SME/SEV support leaf */
+ eax = 0x80000000;
+ ecx = 0;
+ native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+ if (eax < 0x8000001f)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Check for the SME/SEV feature:
+ * CPUID Fn8000_001F[EAX]
+ * - Bit 0 - Secure Memory Encryption support
+ * - Bit 1 - Secure Encrypted Virtualization support
+ * CPUID Fn8000_001F[EBX]
+ * - Bits 5:0 - Pagetable bit position used to indicate encryption
+ */
+ eax = 0x8000001f;
+ ecx = 0;
+ native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+ /* Check whether SEV is supported */
+ if (!(eax & BIT(1))) {
+ if (snp)
+ error("SEV-SNP support indicated by CC blob, but not CPUID.");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Set the SME mask if this is an SEV guest. */
+ boot_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV, &m);
+ sev_status = m.q;
+ if (!(sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED))
+ return;
+
+ /* Negotiate the GHCB protocol version. */
+ if (sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_ENABLED) {
+ if (!sev_es_negotiate_protocol())
+ sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SEV_ES_PROT_UNSUPPORTED);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * SNP is supported in v2 of the GHCB spec which mandates support for HV
+ * features.
+ */
+ if (sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED) {
+ if (!(get_hv_features() & GHCB_HV_FT_SNP))
+ sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SNP_UNSUPPORTED);
+
+ enforce_vmpl0();
+ }
+
+ if (snp && !(sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED))
+ error("SEV-SNP supported indicated by CC blob, but not SEV status MSR.");
+
+ sme_me_mask = BIT_ULL(ebx & 0x3f);
+}
+
+/* Search for Confidential Computing blob in the EFI config table. */
+static struct cc_blob_sev_info *find_cc_blob_efi(struct boot_params *bp)
+{
+ unsigned long cfg_table_pa;
+ unsigned int cfg_table_len;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = efi_get_conf_table(bp, &cfg_table_pa, &cfg_table_len);
+ if (ret)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return (struct cc_blob_sev_info *)efi_find_vendor_table(bp, cfg_table_pa,
+ cfg_table_len,
+ EFI_CC_BLOB_GUID);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initial set up of SNP relies on information provided by the
+ * Confidential Computing blob, which can be passed to the boot kernel
+ * by firmware/bootloader in the following ways:
+ *
+ * - via an entry in the EFI config table
+ * - via a setup_data structure, as defined by the Linux Boot Protocol
+ *
+ * Scan for the blob in that order.
+ */
+static struct cc_blob_sev_info *find_cc_blob(struct boot_params *bp)
+{
+ struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info;
+
+ cc_info = find_cc_blob_efi(bp);
+ if (cc_info)
+ goto found_cc_info;
+
+ cc_info = find_cc_blob_setup_data(bp);
+ if (!cc_info)
+ return NULL;
+
+found_cc_info:
+ if (cc_info->magic != CC_BLOB_SEV_HDR_MAGIC)
+ sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SNP_UNSUPPORTED);
+
+ return cc_info;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Indicate SNP based on presence of SNP-specific CC blob. Subsequent checks
+ * will verify the SNP CPUID/MSR bits.
+ */
+bool snp_init(struct boot_params *bp)
+{
+ struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info;
+
+ if (!bp)
+ return false;
+
+ cc_info = find_cc_blob(bp);
+ if (!cc_info)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * If a SNP-specific Confidential Computing blob is present, then
+ * firmware/bootloader have indicated SNP support. Verifying this
+ * involves CPUID checks which will be more reliable if the SNP
+ * CPUID table is used. See comments over snp_setup_cpuid_table() for
+ * more details.
+ */
+ setup_cpuid_table(cc_info);
+
+ /*
+ * Pass run-time kernel a pointer to CC info via boot_params so EFI
+ * config table doesn't need to be searched again during early startup
+ * phase.
+ */
+ bp->cc_blob_address = (u32)(unsigned long)cc_info;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+void sev_prep_identity_maps(unsigned long top_level_pgt)
+{
+ /*
+ * The Confidential Computing blob is used very early in uncompressed
+ * kernel to find the in-memory CPUID table to handle CPUID
+ * instructions. Make sure an identity-mapping exists so it can be
+ * accessed after switchover.
+ */
+ if (sev_snp_enabled()) {
+ unsigned long cc_info_pa = boot_params->cc_blob_address;
+ struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info;
+
+ kernel_add_identity_map(cc_info_pa, cc_info_pa + sizeof(*cc_info));
+
+ cc_info = (struct cc_blob_sev_info *)cc_info_pa;
+ kernel_add_identity_map(cc_info->cpuid_phys, cc_info->cpuid_phys + cc_info->cpuid_len);
+ }
+
+ sev_verify_cbit(top_level_pgt);
}