diff options
68 files changed, 3592 insertions, 1371 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/bpf_design_QA.rst b/Documentation/bpf/bpf_design_QA.rst index a210b8a4df00..17e774d96c5e 100644 --- a/Documentation/bpf/bpf_design_QA.rst +++ b/Documentation/bpf/bpf_design_QA.rst @@ -298,3 +298,47 @@ A: NO. The BTF_ID macro does not cause a function to become part of the ABI any more than does the EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL macro. + +Q: What is the compatibility story for special BPF types in map values? +----------------------------------------------------------------------- +Q: Users are allowed to embed bpf_spin_lock, bpf_timer fields in their BPF map +values (when using BTF support for BPF maps). This allows to use helpers for +such objects on these fields inside map values. Users are also allowed to embed +pointers to some kernel types (with __kptr and __kptr_ref BTF tags). Will the +kernel preserve backwards compatibility for these features? + +A: It depends. For bpf_spin_lock, bpf_timer: YES, for kptr and everything else: +NO, but see below. + +For struct types that have been added already, like bpf_spin_lock and bpf_timer, +the kernel will preserve backwards compatibility, as they are part of UAPI. + +For kptrs, they are also part of UAPI, but only with respect to the kptr +mechanism. The types that you can use with a __kptr and __kptr_ref tagged +pointer in your struct are NOT part of the UAPI contract. The supported types can +and will change across kernel releases. However, operations like accessing kptr +fields and bpf_kptr_xchg() helper will continue to be supported across kernel +releases for the supported types. + +For any other supported struct type, unless explicitly stated in this document +and added to bpf.h UAPI header, such types can and will arbitrarily change their +size, type, and alignment, or any other user visible API or ABI detail across +kernel releases. The users must adapt their BPF programs to the new changes and +update them to make sure their programs continue to work correctly. + +NOTE: BPF subsystem specially reserves the 'bpf\_' prefix for type names, in +order to introduce more special fields in the future. Hence, user programs must +avoid defining types with 'bpf\_' prefix to not be broken in future releases. +In other words, no backwards compatibility is guaranteed if one using a type +in BTF with 'bpf\_' prefix. + +Q: What is the compatibility story for special BPF types in local kptrs? +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +Q: Same as above, but for local kptrs (i.e. pointers to objects allocated using +bpf_obj_new for user defined structures). Will the kernel preserve backwards +compatibility for these features? + +A: NO. + +Unlike map value types, there are no stability guarantees for this case. The +whole local kptr API itself is unstable (since it is exposed through kfuncs). diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/map_array.rst b/Documentation/bpf/map_array.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b2cceb6c696b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/bpf/map_array.rst @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +.. Copyright (C) 2022 Red Hat, Inc. + +================================================ +BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY and BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY +================================================ + +.. note:: + - ``BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY`` was introduced in kernel version 3.19 + - ``BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY`` was introduced in version 4.6 + +``BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY`` and ``BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY`` provide generic array +storage. The key type is an unsigned 32-bit integer (4 bytes) and the map is +of constant size. The size of the array is defined in ``max_entries`` at +creation time. All array elements are pre-allocated and zero initialized when +created. ``BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY`` uses a different memory region for each +CPU whereas ``BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY`` uses the same memory region. The value +stored can be of any size, however, all array elements are aligned to 8 +bytes. + +Since kernel 5.5, memory mapping may be enabled for ``BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY`` by +setting the flag ``BPF_F_MMAPABLE``. The map definition is page-aligned and +starts on the first page. Sufficient page-sized and page-aligned blocks of +memory are allocated to store all array values, starting on the second page, +which in some cases will result in over-allocation of memory. The benefit of +using this is increased performance and ease of use since userspace programs +would not be required to use helper functions to access and mutate data. + +Usage +===== + +Kernel BPF +---------- + +.. c:function:: + void *bpf_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, const void *key) + +Array elements can be retrieved using the ``bpf_map_lookup_elem()`` helper. +This helper returns a pointer into the array element, so to avoid data races +with userspace reading the value, the user must use primitives like +``__sync_fetch_and_add()`` when updating the value in-place. + +.. c:function:: + long bpf_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, const void *key, const void *value, u64 flags) + +Array elements can be updated using the ``bpf_map_update_elem()`` helper. + +``bpf_map_update_elem()`` returns 0 on success, or negative error in case of +failure. + +Since the array is of constant size, ``bpf_map_delete_elem()`` is not supported. +To clear an array element, you may use ``bpf_map_update_elem()`` to insert a +zero value to that index. + +Per CPU Array +~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Values stored in ``BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY`` can be accessed by multiple programs +across different CPUs. To restrict storage to a single CPU, you may use a +``BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY``. + +When using a ``BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY`` the ``bpf_map_update_elem()`` and +``bpf_map_lookup_elem()`` helpers automatically access the slot for the current +CPU. + +.. c:function:: + void *bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem(struct bpf_map *map, const void *key, u32 cpu) + +The ``bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem()`` helper can be used to lookup the array +value for a specific CPU. Returns value on success , or ``NULL`` if no entry was +found or ``cpu`` is invalid. + +Concurrency +----------- + +Since kernel version 5.1, the BPF infrastructure provides ``struct bpf_spin_lock`` +to synchronize access. + +Userspace +--------- + +Access from userspace uses libbpf APIs with the same names as above, with +the map identified by its ``fd``. + +Examples +======== + +Please see the ``tools/testing/selftests/bpf`` directory for functional +examples. The code samples below demonstrate API usage. + +Kernel BPF +---------- + +This snippet shows how to declare an array in a BPF program. + +.. code-block:: c + + struct { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY); + __type(key, u32); + __type(value, long); + __uint(max_entries, 256); + } my_map SEC(".maps"); + + +This example BPF program shows how to access an array element. + +.. code-block:: c + + int bpf_prog(struct __sk_buff *skb) + { + struct iphdr ip; + int index; + long *value; + + if (bpf_skb_load_bytes(skb, ETH_HLEN, &ip, sizeof(ip)) < 0) + return 0; + + index = ip.protocol; + value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&my_map, &index); + if (value) + __sync_fetch_and_add(&value, skb->len); + + return 0; + } + +Userspace +--------- + +BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This snippet shows how to create an array, using ``bpf_map_create_opts`` to +set flags. + +.. code-block:: c + + #include <bpf/libbpf.h> + #include <bpf/bpf.h> + + int create_array() + { + int fd; + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_map_create_opts, opts, .map_flags = BPF_F_MMAPABLE); + + fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, + "example_array", /* name */ + sizeof(__u32), /* key size */ + sizeof(long), /* value size */ + 256, /* max entries */ + &opts); /* create opts */ + return fd; + } + +This snippet shows how to initialize the elements of an array. + +.. code-block:: c + + int initialize_array(int fd) + { + __u32 i; + long value; + int ret; + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + value = i; + ret = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &value, BPF_ANY); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + return ret; + } + +This snippet shows how to retrieve an element value from an array. + +.. code-block:: c + + int lookup(int fd) + { + __u32 index = 42; + long value; + int ret; + + ret = bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &index, &value); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* use value here */ + assert(value == 42); + + return ret; + } + +BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This snippet shows how to initialize the elements of a per CPU array. + +.. code-block:: c + + int initialize_array(int fd) + { + int ncpus = libbpf_num_possible_cpus(); + long values[ncpus]; + __u32 i, j; + int ret; + + for (i = 0; i < 256 ; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < ncpus; j++) + values[j] = i; + ret = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &values, BPF_ANY); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + return ret; + } + +This snippet shows how to access the per CPU elements of an array value. + +.. code-block:: c + + int lookup(int fd) + { + int ncpus = libbpf_num_possible_cpus(); + __u32 index = 42, j; + long values[ncpus]; + int ret; + + ret = bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &index, &values); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + for (j = 0; j < ncpus; j++) { + /* Use per CPU value here */ + assert(values[j] == 42); + } + + return ret; + } + +Semantics +========= + +As shown in the example above, when accessing a ``BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY`` +in userspace, each value is an array with ``ncpus`` elements. + +When calling ``bpf_map_update_elem()`` the flag ``BPF_NOEXIST`` can not be used +for these maps. diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/map_cpumap.rst b/Documentation/bpf/map_cpumap.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..eaf57b38cafd --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/bpf/map_cpumap.rst @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +.. Copyright (C) 2022 Red Hat, Inc. + +=================== +BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP +=================== + +.. note:: + - ``BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP`` was introduced in kernel version 4.15 + +.. kernel-doc:: kernel/bpf/cpumap.c + :doc: cpu map + +An example use-case for this map type is software based Receive Side Scaling (RSS). + +The CPUMAP represents the CPUs in the system indexed as the map-key, and the +map-value is the config setting (per CPUMAP entry). Each CPUMAP entry has a dedicated +kernel thread bound to the given CPU to represent the remote CPU execution unit. + +Starting from Linux kernel version 5.9 the CPUMAP can run a second XDP program +on the remote CPU. This allows an XDP program to split its processing across +multiple CPUs. For example, a scenario where the initial CPU (that sees/receives +the packets) needs to do minimal packet processing and the remote CPU (to which +the packet is directed) can afford to spend more cycles processing the frame. The +initial CPU is where the XDP redirect program is executed. The remote CPU +receives raw ``xdp_frame`` objects. + +Usage +===== + +Kernel BPF +---------- +.. c:function:: + long bpf_redirect_map(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key, u64 flags) + + Redirect the packet to the endpoint referenced by ``map`` at index ``key``. + For ``BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP`` this map contains references to CPUs. + + The lower two bits of ``flags`` are used as the return code if the map lookup + fails. This is so that the return value can be one of the XDP program return + codes up to ``XDP_TX``, as chosen by the caller. + +Userspace +--------- +.. note:: + CPUMAP entries can only be updated/looked up/deleted from user space and not + from an eBPF program. Trying to call these functions from a kernel eBPF + program will result in the program failing to load and a verifier warning. + +.. c:function:: + int bpf_map_update_elem(int fd, const void *key, const void *value, + __u64 flags); + + CPU entries can be added or updated using the ``bpf_map_update_elem()`` + helper. This helper replaces existing elements atomically. The ``value`` parameter + can be ``struct bpf_cpumap_val``. + + .. code-block:: c + + struct bpf_cpumap_val { + __u32 qsize; /* queue size to remote target CPU */ + union { + int fd; /* prog fd on map write */ + __u32 id; /* prog id on map read */ + } bpf_prog; + }; + + The flags argument can be one of the following: + - BPF_ANY: Create a new element or update an existing element. + - BPF_NOEXIST: Create a new element only if it did not exist. + - BPF_EXIST: Update an existing element. + +.. c:function:: + int bpf_map_lookup_elem(int fd, const void *key, void *value); + + CPU entries can be retrieved using the ``bpf_map_lookup_elem()`` + helper. + +.. c:function:: + int bpf_map_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key); + + CPU entries can be deleted using the ``bpf_map_delete_elem()`` + helper. This helper will return 0 on success, or negative error in case of + failure. + +Examples +======== +Kernel +------ + +The following code snippet shows how to declare a ``BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP`` called +``cpu_map`` and how to redirect packets to a remote CPU using a round robin scheme. + +.. code-block:: c + + struct { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP); + __type(key, __u32); + __type(value, struct bpf_cpumap_val); + __uint(max_entries, 12); + } cpu_map SEC(".maps"); + + struct { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY); + __type(key, __u32); + __type(value, __u32); + __uint(max_entries, 12); + } cpus_available SEC(".maps"); + + struct { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY); + __type(key, __u32); + __type(value, __u32); + __uint(max_entries, 1); + } cpus_iterator SEC(".maps"); + + SEC("xdp") + int xdp_redir_cpu_round_robin(struct xdp_md *ctx) + { + __u32 key = 0; + __u32 cpu_dest = 0; + __u32 *cpu_selected, *cpu_iterator; + __u32 cpu_idx; + + cpu_iterator = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&cpus_iterator, &key); + if (!cpu_iterator) + return XDP_ABORTED; + cpu_idx = *cpu_iterator; + + *cpu_iterator += 1; + if (*cpu_iterator == bpf_num_possible_cpus()) + *cpu_iterator = 0; + + cpu_selected = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&cpus_available, &cpu_idx); + if (!cpu_selected) + return XDP_ABORTED; + cpu_dest = *cpu_selected; + + if (cpu_dest >= bpf_num_possible_cpus()) + return XDP_ABORTED; + + return bpf_redirect_map(&cpu_map, cpu_dest, 0); + } + +Userspace +--------- + +The following code snippet shows how to dynamically set the max_entries for a +CPUMAP to the max number of cpus available on the system. + +.. code-block:: c + + int set_max_cpu_entries(struct bpf_map *cpu_map) + { + if (bpf_map__set_max_entries(cpu_map, libbpf_num_possible_cpus()) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set max entries for cpu_map map: %s", + strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + return 0; + } + +References +=========== + +- https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2021/05/13/receive-side-scaling-rss-with-ebpf-and-cpumap#redirecting_into_a_cpumap diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/map_lpm_trie.rst b/Documentation/bpf/map_lpm_trie.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..31be1aa7ba2c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/bpf/map_lpm_trie.rst @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +.. Copyright (C) 2022 Red Hat, Inc. + +===================== +BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE +===================== + +.. note:: + - ``BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE`` was introduced in kernel version 4.11 + +``BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE`` provides a longest prefix match algorithm that +can be used to match IP addresses to a stored set of prefixes. +Internally, data is stored in an unbalanced trie of nodes that uses +``prefixlen,data`` pairs as its keys. The ``data`` is interpreted in +network byte order, i.e. big endian, so ``data[0]`` stores the most +significant byte. + +LPM tries may be created with a maximum prefix length that is a multiple +of 8, in the range from 8 to 2048. The key used for lookup and update +operations is a ``struct bpf_lpm_trie_key``, extended by +``max_prefixlen/8`` bytes. + +- For IPv4 addresses the data length is 4 bytes +- For IPv6 addresses the data length is 16 bytes + +The value type stored in the LPM trie can be any user defined type. + +.. note:: + When creating a map of type ``BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE`` you must set the + ``BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC`` flag. + +Usage +===== + +Kernel BPF +---------- + +.. c:function:: + void *bpf_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, const void *key) + +The longest prefix entry for a given data value can be found using the +``bpf_map_lookup_elem()`` helper. This helper returns a pointer to the +value associated with the longest matching ``key``, or ``NULL`` if no +entry was found. + +The ``key`` should have ``prefixlen`` set to ``max_prefixlen`` when +performing longest prefix lookups. For example, when searching for the +longest prefix match for an IPv4 address, ``prefixlen`` should be set to +``32``. + +.. c:function:: + long bpf_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, const void *key, const void *value, u64 flags) + +Prefix entries can be added or updated using the ``bpf_map_update_elem()`` +helper. This helper replaces existing elements atomically. + +``bpf_map_update_elem()`` returns ``0`` on success, or negative error in +case of failure. + + .. note:: + The flags parameter must be one of BPF_ANY, BPF_NOEXIST or BPF_EXIST, + but the value is ignored, giving BPF_ANY semantics. + +.. c:function:: + long bpf_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, const void *key) + +Prefix entries can be deleted using the ``bpf_map_delete_elem()`` +helper. This helper will return 0 on success, or negative error in case +of failure. + +Userspace +--------- + +Access from userspace uses libbpf APIs with the same names as above, with +the map identified by ``fd``. + +.. c:function:: + int bpf_map_get_next_key (int fd, const void *cur_key, void *next_key) + +A userspace program can iterate through the entries in an LPM trie using +libbpf's ``bpf_map_get_next_key()`` function. The first key can be +fetched by calling ``bpf_map_get_next_key()`` with ``cur_key`` set to +``NULL``. Subsequent calls will fetch the next key that follows the +current key. ``bpf_map_get_next_key()`` returns ``0`` on success, +``-ENOENT`` if ``cur_key`` is the last key in the trie, or negative +error in case of failure. + +``bpf_map_get_next_key()`` will iterate through the LPM trie elements +from leftmost leaf first. This means that iteration will return more +specific keys before less specific ones. + +Examples +======== + +Please see ``tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lpm_map.c`` for examples +of LPM trie usage from userspace. The code snippets below demonstrate +API usage. + +Kernel BPF +---------- + +The following BPF code snippet shows how to declare a new LPM trie for IPv4 +address prefixes: + +.. code-block:: c + + #include <linux/bpf.h> + #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> + + struct ipv4_lpm_key { + __u32 prefixlen; + __u32 data; + }; + + struct { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE); + __type(key, struct ipv4_lpm_key); + __type(value, __u32); + __uint(map_flags, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC); + __uint(max_entries, 255); + } ipv4_lpm_map SEC(".maps"); + +The following BPF code snippet shows how to lookup by IPv4 address: + +.. code-block:: c + + void *lookup(__u32 ipaddr) + { + struct ipv4_lpm_key key = { + .prefixlen = 32, + .data = ipaddr + }; + + return bpf_map_lookup_elem(&ipv4_lpm_map, &key); + } + +Userspace +--------- + +The following snippet shows how to insert an IPv4 prefix entry into an +LPM trie: + +.. code-block:: c + + int add_prefix_entry(int lpm_fd, __u32 addr, __u32 prefixlen, struct value *value) + { + struct ipv4_lpm_key ipv4_key = { + .prefixlen = prefixlen, + .data = addr + }; + return bpf_map_update_elem(lpm_fd, &ipv4_key, value, BPF_ANY); + } + +The following snippet shows a userspace program walking through the entries +of an LPM trie: + + +.. code-block:: c + + #include <bpf/libbpf.h> + #include <bpf/bpf.h> + + void iterate_lpm_trie(int map_fd) + { + struct ipv4_lpm_key *cur_key = NULL; + struct ipv4_lpm_key next_key; + struct value value; + int err; + + for (;;) { + err = bpf_map_get_next_key(map_fd, cur_key, &next_key); + if (err) + break; + + bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &next_key, &value); + + /* Use key and value here */ + + cur_key = &next_key; + } + } diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/map_of_maps.rst b/Documentation/bpf/map_of_maps.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..07212b9227a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/bpf/map_of_maps.rst @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +.. Copyright (C) 2022 Red Hat, Inc. + +======================================================== +BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS and BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS +======================================================== + +.. note:: + - ``BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS`` and ``BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS`` were + introduced in kernel version 4.12 + +``BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS`` and ``BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS`` provide general +purpose support for map in map storage. One level of nesting is supported, where +an outer map contains instances of a single type of inner map, for example +``array_of_maps->sock_map``. + +When creating an outer map, an inner map instance is used to initialize the +metadata that the outer map holds about its inner maps. This inner map has a +separate lifetime from the outer map and can be deleted after the outer map has +been created. + +The outer map supports element lookup, update and delete from user space using +the syscall API. A BPF program is only allowed to do element lookup in the outer +map. + +.. note:: + - Multi-level nesting is not supported. + - Any BPF map type can be used as an inner map, except for + ``BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY``. + - A BPF program cannot update or delete outer map entries. + +For ``BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS`` the key is an unsigned 32-bit integer index +into the array. The array is a fixed size with ``max_entries`` elements that are +zero initialized when created. + +For ``BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS`` the key type can be chosen when defining the +map. The kernel is responsible for allocating and freeing key/value pairs, up to +the max_entries limit that you specify. Hash maps use pre-allocation of hash +table elements by default. The ``BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC`` flag can be used to disable +pre-allocation when it is too memory expensive. + +Usage +===== + +Kernel BPF Helper +----------------- + +.. c:function:: + void *bpf_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, const void *key) + +Inner maps can be retrieved using the ``bpf_map_lookup_elem()`` helper. This +helper returns a pointer to the inner map, or ``NULL`` if no entry was found. + +Examples +======== + +Kernel BPF Example +------------------ + +This snippet shows how to create and initialise an array of devmaps in a BPF +program. Note that the outer array can only be modified from user space using +the syscall API. + +.. code-block:: c + + struct inner_map { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP); + __uint(max_entries, 10); + __type(key, __u32); + __type(value, __u32); + } inner_map1 SEC(".maps"), inner_map2 SEC(".maps"); + + struct { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS); + __uint(max_entries, 2); + __type(key, __u32); + __array(values, struct inner_map); + } outer_map SEC(".maps") = { + .values = { &inner_map1, + &inner_map2 } + }; + +See ``progs/test_btf_map_in_map.c`` in ``tools/testing/selftests/bpf`` for more +examples of declarative initialisation of outer maps. + +User Space +---------- + +This snippet shows how to create an array based outer map: + +.. code-block:: c + + int create_outer_array(int inner_fd) { + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_map_create_opts, opts, .inner_map_fd = inner_fd); + int fd; + + fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS, + "example_array", /* name */ + sizeof(__u32), /* key size */ + sizeof(__u32), /* value size */ + 256, /* max entries */ + &opts); /* create opts */ + return fd; + } + + +This snippet shows how to add an inner map to an outer map: + +.. code-block:: c + + int add_devmap(int outer_fd, int index, const char *name) { + int fd; + + fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP, name, + sizeof(__u32), sizeof(__u32), 256, NULL); + if (fd < 0) + return fd; + + return bpf_map_update_elem(outer_fd, &index, &fd, BPF_ANY); + } + +References +========== + +- https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20170322170035.923581-3-kafai@fb.com/ +- https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20170322170035.923581-4-kafai@fb.com/ diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/map_queue_stack.rst b/Documentation/bpf/map_queue_stack.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f20e31a647b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/bpf/map_queue_stack.rst @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +.. Copyright (C) 2022 Red Hat, Inc. + +========================================= +BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE and BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK +========================================= + +.. note:: + - ``BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE`` and ``BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK`` were introduced + in kernel version 4.20 + +``BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE`` provides FIFO storage and ``BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK`` +provides LIFO storage for BPF programs. These maps support peek, pop and +push operations that are exposed to BPF programs through the respective +helpers. These operations are exposed to userspace applications using +the existing ``bpf`` syscall in the following way: + +- ``BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM`` -> peek +- ``BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM`` -> pop +- ``BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM`` -> push + +``BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE`` and ``BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK`` do not support +``BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC``. + +Usage +===== + +Kernel BPF +---------- + +.. c:function:: + long bpf_map_push_elem(struct bpf_map *map, const void *value, u64 flags) + +An element ``value`` can be added to a queue or stack using the +``bpf_map_push_elem`` helper. The ``flags`` parameter must be set to +``BPF_ANY`` or ``BPF_EXIST``. If ``flags`` is set to ``BPF_EXIST`` then, +when the queue or stack is full, the oldest element will be removed to +make room for ``value`` to be added. Returns ``0`` on success, or +negative error in case of failure. + +.. c:function:: + long bpf_map_peek_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value) + +This helper fetches an element ``value`` from a queue or stack without +removing it. Returns ``0`` on success, or negative error in case of +failure. + +.. c:function:: + long bpf_map_pop_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value) + +This helper removes an element into ``value`` from a queue or +stack. Returns ``0`` on success, or negative error in case of failure. + + +Userspace +--------- + +.. c:function:: + int bpf_map_update_elem (int fd, const void *key, const void *value, __u64 flags) + +A userspace program can push ``value`` onto a queue or stack using libbpf's +``bpf_map_update_elem`` function. The ``key`` parameter must be set to +``NULL`` and ``flags`` must be set to ``BPF_ANY`` or ``BPF_EXIST``, with the +same semantics as the ``bpf_map_push_elem`` kernel helper. Returns ``0`` on +success, or negative error in case of failure. + +.. c:function:: + int bpf_map_lookup_elem (int fd, const void *key, void *value) + +A userspace program can peek at the ``value`` at the head of a queue or stack +using the libbpf ``bpf_map_lookup_elem`` function. The ``key`` parameter must be +set to ``NULL``. Returns ``0`` on success, or negative error in case of +failure. + +.. c:function:: + int bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem (int fd, const void *key, void *value) + +A userspace program can pop a ``value`` from the head of a queue or stack using +the libbpf ``bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem`` function. The ``key`` parameter +must be set to ``NULL``. Returns ``0`` on success, or negative error in case of +failure. + +Examples +======== + +Kernel BPF +---------- + +This snippet shows how to declare a queue in a BPF program: + +.. code-block:: c + + struct { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE); + __type(value, __u32); + __uint(max_entries, 10); + } queue SEC(".maps"); + + +Userspace +--------- + +This snippet shows how to use libbpf's low-level API to create a queue from +userspace: + +.. code-block:: c + + int create_queue() + { + return bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE, + "sample_queue", /* name */ + 0, /* key size, must be zero */ + sizeof(__u32), /* value size */ + 10, /* max entries */ + NULL); /* create options */ + } + + +References +========== + +https://lwn.net/ml/netdev/153986858555.9127.14517764371945179514.stgit@kernel/ diff --git a/drivers/net/veth.c b/drivers/net/veth.c index b1ed5a93b6c5..2a4592780141 100644 --- a/drivers/net/veth.c +++ b/drivers/net/veth.c @@ -1125,7 +1125,7 @@ static int veth_enable_xdp(struct net_device *dev) int err, i; rq = &priv->rq[0]; - napi_already_on = (dev->flags & IFF_UP) && rcu_access_pointer(rq->napi); + napi_already_on = rcu_access_pointer(rq->napi); if (!xdp_rxq_info_is_reg(&priv->rq[0].xdp_rxq)) { err = veth_enable_xdp_range(dev, 0, dev->real_num_rx_queues, napi_already_on); diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h index 8d948bfcb984..798aec816970 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h @@ -165,35 +165,43 @@ struct bpf_map_ops { }; enum { - /* Support at most 8 pointers in a BPF map value */ - BPF_MAP_VALUE_OFF_MAX = 8, - BPF_MAP_OFF_ARR_MAX = BPF_MAP_VALUE_OFF_MAX + - 1 + /* for bpf_spin_lock */ - 1, /* for bpf_timer */ + /* Support at most 8 pointers in a BTF type */ + BTF_FIELDS_MAX = 10, + BPF_MAP_OFF_ARR_MAX = BTF_FIELDS_MAX, }; -enum bpf_kptr_type { - BPF_KPTR_UNREF, - BPF_KPTR_REF, +enum btf_field_type { + BPF_SPIN_LOCK = (1 << 0), + BPF_TIMER = (1 << 1), + BPF_KPTR_UNREF = (1 << 2), + BPF_KPTR_REF = (1 << 3), + BPF_KPTR = BPF_KPTR_UNREF | BPF_KPTR_REF, }; -struct bpf_map_value_off_desc { +struct btf_field_kptr { + struct btf *btf; + struct module *module; + btf_dtor_kfunc_t dtor; + u32 btf_id; +}; + +struct btf_field { u32 offset; - enum bpf_kptr_type type; - struct { - struct btf *btf; - struct module *module; - btf_dtor_kfunc_t dtor; - u32 btf_id; - } kptr; + enum btf_field_type type; + union { + struct btf_field_kptr kptr; + }; }; -struct bpf_map_value_off { - u32 nr_off; - struct bpf_map_value_off_desc off[]; +struct btf_record { + u32 cnt; + u32 field_mask; + int spin_lock_off; + int timer_off; + struct btf_field fields[]; }; -struct bpf_map_off_arr { +struct btf_field_offs { u32 cnt; u32 field_off[BPF_MAP_OFF_ARR_MAX]; u8 field_sz[BPF_MAP_OFF_ARR_MAX]; @@ -214,10 +222,8 @@ struct bpf_map { u32 max_entries; u64 map_extra; /* any per-map-type extra fields */ u32 map_flags; - int spin_lock_off; /* >=0 valid offset, <0 error */ - struct bpf_map_value_off *kptr_off_tab; - int timer_off; /* >=0 valid offset, <0 error */ u32 id; + struct btf_record *record; int numa_node; u32 btf_key_type_id; u32 btf_value_type_id; @@ -227,7 +233,7 @@ struct bpf_map { struct obj_cgroup *objcg; #endif char name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN]; - struct bpf_map_off_arr *off_arr; + struct btf_field_offs *field_offs; /* The 3rd and 4th cacheline with misc members to avoid false sharing * particularly with refcounting. */ @@ -251,33 +257,70 @@ struct bpf_map { bool frozen; /* write-once; write-protected by freeze_mutex */ }; -static inline bool map_value_has_spin_lock(const struct bpf_map *map) +static inline const char *btf_field_type_name(enum btf_field_type type) { - return map->spin_lock_off >= 0; + switch (type) { + case BPF_SPIN_LOCK: + return "bpf_spin_lock"; + case BPF_TIMER: + return "bpf_timer"; + case BPF_KPTR_UNREF: + case BPF_KPTR_REF: + return "kptr"; + default: + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return "unknown"; + } } -static inline bool map_value_has_timer(const struct bpf_map *map) +static inline u32 btf_field_type_size(enum btf_field_type type) { - return map->timer_off >= 0; + switch (type) { + case BPF_SPIN_LOCK: + return sizeof(struct bpf_spin_lock); + case BPF_TIMER: + return sizeof(struct bpf_timer); + case BPF_KPTR_UNREF: + case BPF_KPTR_REF: + return sizeof(u64); + default: + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return 0; + } } -static inline bool map_value_has_kptrs(const struct bpf_map *map) +static inline u32 btf_field_type_align(enum btf_field_type type) { - return !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(map->kptr_off_tab); + switch (type) { + case BPF_SPIN_LOCK: + return __alignof__(struct bpf_spin_lock); + case BPF_TIMER: + return __alignof__(struct bpf_timer); + case BPF_KPTR_UNREF: + case BPF_KPTR_REF: + return __alignof__(u64); + default: + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return 0; + } +} + +static inline bool btf_record_has_field(const struct btf_record *rec, enum btf_field_type type) +{ + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rec)) + return false; + return rec->field_mask & type; } static inline void check_and_init_map_value(struct bpf_map *map, void *dst) { - if (unlikely(map_value_has_spin_lock(map))) - memset(dst + map->spin_lock_off, 0, sizeof(struct bpf_spin_lock)); - if (unlikely(map_value_has_timer(map))) - memset(dst + map->timer_off, 0, sizeof(struct bpf_timer)); - if (unlikely(map_value_has_kptrs(map))) { - struct bpf_map_value_off *tab = map->kptr_off_tab; + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(map->record)) { + struct btf_field *fields = map->record->fields; + u32 cnt = map->record->cnt; int i; - for (i = 0; i < tab->nr_off; i++) - *(u64 *)(dst + tab->off[i].offset) = 0; + for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) + memset(dst + fields[i].offset, 0, btf_field_type_size(fields[i].type)); } } @@ -298,55 +341,64 @@ static inline void bpf_long_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, u32 size) } /* copy everything but bpf_spin_lock, bpf_timer, and kptrs. There could be one of each. */ -static inline void __copy_map_value(struct bpf_map *map, void *dst, void *src, bool long_memcpy) +static inline void bpf_obj_memcpy(struct btf_field_offs *foffs, + void *dst, void *src, u32 size, + bool long_memcpy) { u32 curr_off = 0; int i; - if (likely(!map->off_arr)) { + if (likely(!foffs)) { if (long_memcpy) - bpf_long_memcpy(dst, src, round_up(map->value_size, 8)); + bpf_long_memcpy(dst, src, round_up(size, 8)); else - memcpy(dst, src, map->value_size); + memcpy(dst, src, size); return; } - for (i = 0; i < map->off_arr->cnt; i++) { - u32 next_off = map->off_arr->field_off[i]; + for (i = 0; i < foffs->cnt; i++) { + u32 next_off = foffs->field_off[i]; + u32 sz = next_off - curr_off; - memcpy(dst + curr_off, src + curr_off, next_off - curr_off); - curr_off += map->off_arr->field_sz[i]; + memcpy(dst + curr_off, src + curr_off, sz); + curr_off += foffs->field_sz[i]; } - memcpy(dst + curr_off, src + curr_off, map->value_size - curr_off); + memcpy(dst + curr_off, src + curr_off, size - curr_off); } static inline void copy_map_value(struct bpf_map *map, void *dst, void *src) { - __copy_map_value(map, dst, src, false); + bpf_obj_memcpy(map->field_offs, dst, src, map->value_size, false); } static inline void copy_map_value_long(struct bpf_map *map, void *dst, void *src) { - __copy_map_value(map, dst, src, true); + bpf_obj_memcpy(map->field_offs, dst, src, map->value_size, true); } -static inline void zero_map_value(struct bpf_map *map, void *dst) +static inline void bpf_obj_memzero(struct btf_field_offs *foffs, void *dst, u32 size) { u32 curr_off = 0; int i; - if (likely(!map->off_arr)) { - memset(dst, 0, map->value_size); + if (likely(!foffs)) { + memset(dst, 0, size); return; } - for (i = 0; i < map->off_arr->cnt; i++) { - u32 next_off = map->off_arr->field_off[i]; + for (i = 0; i < foffs->cnt; i++) { + u32 next_off = foffs->field_off[i]; + u32 sz = next_off - curr_off; - memset(dst + curr_off, 0, next_off - curr_off); - curr_off += map->off_arr->field_sz[i]; + memset(dst + curr_off, 0, sz); + curr_off += foffs->field_sz[i]; } - memset(dst + curr_off, 0, map->value_size - curr_off); + memset(dst + curr_off, 0, size - curr_off); +} + +static inline void zero_map_value(struct bpf_map *map, void *dst) +{ + bpf_obj_memzero(map->field_offs, dst, map->value_size); } void copy_map_value_locked(struct bpf_map *map, void *dst, void *src, @@ -1699,11 +1751,14 @@ void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog); void bpf_prog_free_id(struct bpf_prog *prog, bool do_idr_lock); void bpf_map_free_id(struct bpf_map *map, bool do_idr_lock); -struct bpf_map_value_off_desc *bpf_map_kptr_off_contains(struct bpf_map *map, u32 offset); -void bpf_map_free_kptr_off_tab(struct bpf_map *map); -struct bpf_map_value_off *bpf_map_copy_kptr_off_tab(const struct bpf_map *map); -bool bpf_map_equal_kptr_off_tab(const struct bpf_map *map_a, const struct bpf_map *map_b); -void bpf_map_free_kptrs(struct bpf_map *map, void *map_value); +struct btf_field *btf_record_find(const struct btf_record *rec, + u32 offset, enum btf_field_type type); +void btf_record_free(struct btf_record *rec); +void bpf_map_free_record(struct bpf_map *map); +struct btf_record *btf_record_dup(const struct btf_record *rec); +bool btf_record_equal(const struct btf_record *rec_a, const struct btf_record *rec_b); +void bpf_obj_free_timer(const struct btf_record *rec, void *obj); +void bpf_obj_free_fields(const struct btf_record *rec, void *obj); struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get(u32 ufd); struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get_with_uref(u32 ufd); diff --git a/include/linux/btf.h b/include/linux/btf.h index f9aababc5d78..d80345fa566b 100644 --- a/include/linux/btf.h +++ b/include/linux/btf.h @@ -163,8 +163,9 @@ bool btf_member_is_reg_int(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *s, u32 expected_offset, u32 expected_size); int btf_find_spin_lock(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t); int btf_find_timer(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t); -struct bpf_map_value_off *btf_parse_kptrs(const struct btf *btf, - const struct btf_type *t); +struct btf_record *btf_parse_fields(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, + u32 field_mask, u32 value_size); +struct btf_field_offs *btf_parse_field_offs(struct btf_record *rec); bool btf_type_is_void(const struct btf_type *t); s32 btf_find_by_name_kind(const struct btf *btf, const char *name, u8 kind); const struct btf_type *btf_type_skip_modifiers(const struct btf *btf, @@ -288,6 +289,11 @@ static inline bool btf_type_is_typedef(const struct btf_type *t) return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF; } +static inline bool btf_type_is_volatile(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE; +} + static inline bool btf_type_is_func(const struct btf_type *t) { return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_FUNC; diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h index 94659f6b3395..fb4c911d2a03 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h @@ -6445,6 +6445,7 @@ struct bpf_sock_ops { * the outgoing header has not * been written yet. */ + __u64 skb_hwtstamp; }; /* Definitions for bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags */ diff --git a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c index 832b2659e96e..672eb17ac421 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c @@ -306,14 +306,6 @@ static int array_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key return 0; } -static void check_and_free_fields(struct bpf_array *arr, void *val) -{ - if (map_value_has_timer(&arr->map)) - bpf_timer_cancel_and_free(val + arr->map.timer_off); - if (map_value_has_kptrs(&arr->map)) - bpf_map_free_kptrs(&arr->map, val); -} - /* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ static int array_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags) @@ -335,13 +327,13 @@ static int array_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, return -EEXIST; if (unlikely((map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) && - !map_value_has_spin_lock(map))) + !btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK))) return -EINVAL; if (array->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) { val = this_cpu_ptr(array->pptrs[index & array->index_mask]); copy_map_value(map, val, value); - check_and_free_fields(array, val); + bpf_obj_free_fields(array->map.record, val); } else { val = array->value + (u64)array->elem_size * (index & array->index_mask); @@ -349,7 +341,7 @@ static int array_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, copy_map_value_locked(map, val, value, false); else copy_map_value(map, val, value); - check_and_free_fields(array, val); + bpf_obj_free_fields(array->map.record, val); } return 0; } @@ -386,7 +378,7 @@ int bpf_percpu_array_update(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, pptr = array->pptrs[index & array->index_mask]; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { copy_map_value_long(map, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu), value + off); - check_and_free_fields(array, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu)); + bpf_obj_free_fields(array->map.record, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu)); off += size; } rcu_read_unlock(); @@ -409,12 +401,12 @@ static void array_map_free_timers(struct bpf_map *map) struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); int i; - /* We don't reset or free kptr on uref dropping to zero. */ - if (!map_value_has_timer(map)) + /* We don't reset or free fields other than timer on uref dropping to zero. */ + if (!btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_TIMER)) return; for (i = 0; i < array->map.max_entries; i++) - bpf_timer_cancel_and_free(array_map_elem_ptr(array, i) + map->timer_off); + bpf_obj_free_timer(map->record, array_map_elem_ptr(array, i)); } /* Called when map->refcnt goes to zero, either from workqueue or from syscall */ @@ -423,22 +415,22 @@ static void array_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); int i; - if (map_value_has_kptrs(map)) { + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(map->record)) { if (array->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) { for (i = 0; i < array->map.max_entries; i++) { void __percpu *pptr = array->pptrs[i & array->index_mask]; int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { - bpf_map_free_kptrs(map, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu)); + bpf_obj_free_fields(map->record, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu)); cond_resched(); } } } else { for (i = 0; i < array->map.max_entries; i++) - bpf_map_free_kptrs(map, array_map_elem_ptr(array, i)); + bpf_obj_free_fields(map->record, array_map_elem_ptr(array, i)); } - bpf_map_free_kptr_off_tab(map); + bpf_map_free_record(map); } if (array->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_local_storage.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_local_storage.c index 93d9b1b17bc8..37020078d1c1 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_local_storage.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_local_storage.c @@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ bpf_local_storage_update(void *owner, struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap, if (unlikely((map_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) > BPF_EXIST) || /* BPF_F_LOCK can only be used in a value with spin_lock */ unlikely((map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) && - !map_value_has_spin_lock(&smap->map))) + !btf_record_has_field(smap->map.record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK))) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (gfp_flags == GFP_KERNEL && (map_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) != BPF_NOEXIST) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c index 35c07afac924..5579ff3a5b54 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c @@ -3191,7 +3191,7 @@ static void btf_struct_log(struct btf_verifier_env *env, btf_verifier_log(env, "size=%u vlen=%u", t->size, btf_type_vlen(t)); } -enum btf_field_type { +enum btf_field_info_type { BTF_FIELD_SPIN_LOCK, BTF_FIELD_TIMER, BTF_FIELD_KPTR, @@ -3203,18 +3203,22 @@ enum { }; struct btf_field_info { - u32 type_id; + enum btf_field_type type; u32 off; - enum bpf_kptr_type type; + struct { + u32 type_id; + } kptr; }; static int btf_find_struct(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, - u32 off, int sz, struct btf_field_info *info) + u32 off, int sz, enum btf_field_type field_type, + struct btf_field_info *info) { if (!__btf_type_is_struct(t)) return BTF_FIELD_IGNORE; if (t->size != sz) return BTF_FIELD_IGNORE; + info->type = field_type; info->off = off; return BTF_FIELD_FOUND; } @@ -3222,9 +3226,12 @@ static int btf_find_struct(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, static int btf_find_kptr(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, u32 off, int sz, struct btf_field_info *info) { - enum bpf_kptr_type type; + enum btf_field_type type; u32 res_id; + /* Permit modifiers on the pointer itself */ + if (btf_type_is_volatile(t)) + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); /* For PTR, sz is always == 8 */ if (!btf_type_is_ptr(t)) return BTF_FIELD_IGNORE; @@ -3248,28 +3255,66 @@ static int btf_find_kptr(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, if (!__btf_type_is_struct(t)) return -EINVAL; - info->type_id = res_id; - info->off = off; info->type = type; + info->off = off; + info->kptr.type_id = res_id; return BTF_FIELD_FOUND; } -static int btf_find_struct_field(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, - const char *name, int sz, int align, - enum btf_field_type field_type, +static int btf_get_field_type(const char *name, u32 field_mask, u32 *seen_mask, + int *align, int *sz) +{ + int type = 0; + + if (field_mask & BPF_SPIN_LOCK) { + if (!strcmp(name, "bpf_spin_lock")) { + if (*seen_mask & BPF_SPIN_LOCK) + return -E2BIG; + *seen_mask |= BPF_SPIN_LOCK; + type = BPF_SPIN_LOCK; + goto end; + } + } + if (field_mask & BPF_TIMER) { + if (!strcmp(name, "bpf_timer")) { + if (*seen_mask & BPF_TIMER) + return -E2BIG; + *seen_mask |= BPF_TIMER; + type = BPF_TIMER; + goto end; + } + } + /* Only return BPF_KPTR when all other types with matchable names fail */ + if (field_mask & BPF_KPTR) { + type = BPF_KPTR_REF; + goto end; + } + return 0; +end: + *sz = btf_field_type_size(type); + *align = btf_field_type_align(type); + return type; +} + +static int btf_find_struct_field(const struct btf *btf, + const struct btf_type *t, u32 field_mask, struct btf_field_info *info, int info_cnt) { + int ret, idx = 0, align, sz, field_type; const struct btf_member *member; struct btf_field_info tmp; - int ret, idx = 0; - u32 i, off; + u32 i, off, seen_mask = 0; for_each_member(i, t, member) { const struct btf_type *member_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, member->type); - if (name && strcmp(__btf_name_by_offset(btf, member_type->name_off), name)) + field_type = btf_get_field_type(__btf_name_by_offset(btf, member_type->name_off), + field_mask, &seen_mask, &align, &sz); + if (field_type == 0) continue; + if (field_type < 0) + return field_type; off = __btf_member_bit_offset(t, member); if (off % 8) @@ -3277,17 +3322,18 @@ static int btf_find_struct_field(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t return -EINVAL; off /= 8; if (off % align) - return -EINVAL; + continue; switch (field_type) { - case BTF_FIELD_SPIN_LOCK: - case BTF_FIELD_TIMER: - ret = btf_find_struct(btf, member_type, off, sz, + case BPF_SPIN_LOCK: + case BPF_TIMER: + ret = btf_find_struct(btf, member_type, off, sz, field_type, idx < info_cnt ? &info[idx] : &tmp); if (ret < 0) return ret; break; - case BTF_FIELD_KPTR: + case BPF_KPTR_UNREF: + case BPF_KPTR_REF: ret = btf_find_kptr(btf, member_type, off, sz, idx < info_cnt ? &info[idx] : &tmp); if (ret < 0) @@ -3307,37 +3353,41 @@ static int btf_find_struct_field(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t } static int btf_find_datasec_var(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, - const char *name, int sz, int align, - enum btf_field_type field_type, - struct btf_field_info *info, int info_cnt) + u32 field_mask, struct btf_field_info *info, + int info_cnt) { + int ret, idx = 0, align, sz, field_type; const struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi; struct btf_field_info tmp; - int ret, idx = 0; - u32 i, off; + u32 i, off, seen_mask = 0; for_each_vsi(i, t, vsi) { const struct btf_type *var = btf_type_by_id(btf, vsi->type); const struct btf_type *var_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, var->type); - off = vsi->offset; - - if (name && strcmp(__btf_name_by_offset(btf, var_type->name_off), name)) + field_type = btf_get_field_type(__btf_name_by_offset(btf, var_type->name_off), + field_mask, &seen_mask, &align, &sz); + if (field_type == 0) continue; + if (field_type < 0) + return field_type; + + off = vsi->offset; if (vsi->size != sz) continue; if (off % align) - return -EINVAL; + continue; switch (field_type) { - case BTF_FIELD_SPIN_LOCK: - case BTF_FIELD_TIMER: - ret = btf_find_struct(btf, var_type, off, sz, + case BPF_SPIN_LOCK: + case BPF_TIMER: + ret = btf_find_struct(btf, var_type, off, sz, field_type, idx < info_cnt ? &info[idx] : &tmp); if (ret < 0) return ret; break; - case BTF_FIELD_KPTR: + case BPF_KPTR_UNREF: + case BPF_KPTR_REF: ret = btf_find_kptr(btf, var_type, off, sz, idx < info_cnt ? &info[idx] : &tmp); if (ret < 0) @@ -3357,169 +3407,203 @@ static int btf_find_datasec_var(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, } static int btf_find_field(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, - enum btf_field_type field_type, - struct btf_field_info *info, int info_cnt) + u32 field_mask, struct btf_field_info *info, + int info_cnt) { - const char *name; - int sz, align; - - switch (field_type) { - case BTF_FIELD_SPIN_LOCK: - name = "bpf_spin_lock"; - sz = sizeof(struct bpf_spin_lock); - align = __alignof__(struct bpf_spin_lock); - break; - case BTF_FIELD_TIMER: - name = "bpf_timer"; - sz = sizeof(struct bpf_timer); - align = __alignof__(struct bpf_timer); - break; - case BTF_FIELD_KPTR: - name = NULL; - sz = sizeof(u64); - align = 8; - break; - default: - return -EFAULT; - } - if (__btf_type_is_struct(t)) - return btf_find_struct_field(btf, t, name, sz, align, field_type, info, info_cnt); + return btf_find_struct_field(btf, t, field_mask, info, info_cnt); else if (btf_type_is_datasec(t)) - return btf_find_datasec_var(btf, t, name, sz, align, field_type, info, info_cnt); + return btf_find_datasec_var(btf, t, field_mask, info, info_cnt); return -EINVAL; } -/* find 'struct bpf_spin_lock' in map value. - * return >= 0 offset if found - * and < 0 in case of error - */ -int btf_find_spin_lock(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t) +static int btf_parse_kptr(const struct btf *btf, struct btf_field *field, + struct btf_field_info *info) { - struct btf_field_info info; + struct module *mod = NULL; + const struct btf_type *t; + struct btf *kernel_btf; int ret; + s32 id; - ret = btf_find_field(btf, t, BTF_FIELD_SPIN_LOCK, &info, 1); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - if (!ret) - return -ENOENT; - return info.off; -} + /* Find type in map BTF, and use it to look up the matching type + * in vmlinux or module BTFs, by name and kind. + */ + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, info->kptr.type_id); + id = bpf_find_btf_id(__btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off), BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info), + &kernel_btf); + if (id < 0) + return id; + + /* Find and stash the function pointer for the destruction function that + * needs to be eventually invoked from the map free path. + */ + if (info->type == BPF_KPTR_REF) { + const struct btf_type *dtor_func; + const char *dtor_func_name; + unsigned long addr; + s32 dtor_btf_id; + + /* This call also serves as a whitelist of allowed objects that + * can be used as a referenced pointer and be stored in a map at + * the same time. + */ + dtor_btf_id = btf_find_dtor_kfunc(kernel_btf, id); + if (dtor_btf_id < 0) { + ret = dtor_btf_id; + goto end_btf; + } -int btf_find_timer(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t) -{ - struct btf_field_info info; - int ret; + dtor_func = btf_type_by_id(kernel_btf, dtor_btf_id); + if (!dtor_func) { + ret = -ENOENT; + goto end_btf; + } - ret = btf_find_field(btf, t, BTF_FIELD_TIMER, &info, 1); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - if (!ret) - return -ENOENT; - return info.off; + if (btf_is_module(kernel_btf)) { + mod = btf_try_get_module(kernel_btf); + if (!mod) { + ret = -ENXIO; + goto end_btf; + } + } + + /* We already verified dtor_func to be btf_type_is_func + * in register_btf_id_dtor_kfuncs. + */ + dtor_func_name = __btf_name_by_offset(kernel_btf, dtor_func->name_off); + addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(dtor_func_name); + if (!addr) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto end_mod; + } + field->kptr.dtor = (void *)addr; + } + + field->kptr.btf_id = id; + field->kptr.btf = kernel_btf; + field->kptr.module = mod; + return 0; +end_mod: + module_put(mod); +end_btf: + btf_put(kernel_btf); + return ret; } -struct bpf_map_value_off *btf_parse_kptrs(const struct btf *btf, - const struct btf_type *t) +struct btf_record *btf_parse_fields(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, + u32 field_mask, u32 value_size) { - struct btf_field_info info_arr[BPF_MAP_VALUE_OFF_MAX]; - struct bpf_map_value_off *tab; - struct btf *kernel_btf = NULL; - struct module *mod = NULL; - int ret, i, nr_off; + struct btf_field_info info_arr[BTF_FIELDS_MAX]; + struct btf_record *rec; + int ret, i, cnt; - ret = btf_find_field(btf, t, BTF_FIELD_KPTR, info_arr, ARRAY_SIZE(info_arr)); + ret = btf_find_field(btf, t, field_mask, info_arr, ARRAY_SIZE(info_arr)); if (ret < 0) return ERR_PTR(ret); if (!ret) return NULL; - nr_off = ret; - tab = kzalloc(offsetof(struct bpf_map_value_off, off[nr_off]), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); - if (!tab) + cnt = ret; + rec = kzalloc(offsetof(struct btf_record, fields[cnt]), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!rec) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - for (i = 0; i < nr_off; i++) { - const struct btf_type *t; - s32 id; + rec->spin_lock_off = -EINVAL; + rec->timer_off = -EINVAL; + for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { + if (info_arr[i].off + btf_field_type_size(info_arr[i].type) > value_size) { + WARN_ONCE(1, "verifier bug off %d size %d", info_arr[i].off, value_size); + ret = -EFAULT; + goto end; + } - /* Find type in map BTF, and use it to look up the matching type - * in vmlinux or module BTFs, by name and kind. - */ - t = btf_type_by_id(btf, info_arr[i].type_id); - id = bpf_find_btf_id(__btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off), BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info), - &kernel_btf); - if (id < 0) { - ret = id; + rec->field_mask |= info_arr[i].type; + rec->fields[i].offset = info_arr[i].off; + rec->fields[i].type = info_arr[i].type; + + switch (info_arr[i].type) { + case BPF_SPIN_LOCK: + WARN_ON_ONCE(rec->spin_lock_off >= 0); + /* Cache offset for faster lookup at runtime */ + rec->spin_lock_off = rec->fields[i].offset; + break; + case BPF_TIMER: + WARN_ON_ONCE(rec->timer_off >= 0); + /* Cache offset for faster lookup at runtime */ + rec->timer_off = rec->fields[i].offset; + break; + case BPF_KPTR_UNREF: + case BPF_KPTR_REF: + ret = btf_parse_kptr(btf, &rec->fields[i], &info_arr[i]); + if (ret < 0) + goto end; + break; + default: + ret = -EFAULT; goto end; } + rec->cnt++; + } + return rec; +end: + btf_record_free(rec); + return ERR_PTR(ret); +} - /* Find and stash the function pointer for the destruction function that - * needs to be eventually invoked from the map free path. - */ - if (info_arr[i].type == BPF_KPTR_REF) { - const struct btf_type *dtor_func; - const char *dtor_func_name; - unsigned long addr; - s32 dtor_btf_id; - - /* This call also serves as a whitelist of allowed objects that - * can be used as a referenced pointer and be stored in a map at - * the same time. - */ - dtor_btf_id = btf_find_dtor_kfunc(kernel_btf, id); - if (dtor_btf_id < 0) { - ret = dtor_btf_id; - goto end_btf; - } +static int btf_field_offs_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b, const void *priv) +{ + const u32 a = *(const u32 *)_a; + const u32 b = *(const u32 *)_b; - dtor_func = btf_type_by_id(kernel_btf, dtor_btf_id); - if (!dtor_func) { - ret = -ENOENT; - goto end_btf; - } + if (a < b) + return -1; + else if (a > b) + return 1; + return 0; +} - if (btf_is_module(kernel_btf)) { - mod = btf_try_get_module(kernel_btf); - if (!mod) { - ret = -ENXIO; - goto end_btf; - } - } +static void btf_field_offs_swap(void *_a, void *_b, int size, const void *priv) +{ + struct btf_field_offs *foffs = (void *)priv; + u32 *off_base = foffs->field_off; + u32 *a = _a, *b = _b; + u8 *sz_a, *sz_b; - /* We already verified dtor_func to be btf_type_is_func - * in register_btf_id_dtor_kfuncs. - */ - dtor_func_name = __btf_name_by_offset(kernel_btf, dtor_func->name_off); - addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(dtor_func_name); - if (!addr) { - ret = -EINVAL; - goto end_mod; - } - tab->off[i].kptr.dtor = (void *)addr; - } + sz_a = foffs->field_sz + (a - off_base); + sz_b = foffs->field_sz + (b - off_base); - tab->off[i].offset = info_arr[i].off; - tab->off[i].type = info_arr[i].type; - tab->off[i].kptr.btf_id = id; - tab->off[i].kptr.btf = kernel_btf; - tab->off[i].kptr.module = mod; - } - tab->nr_off = nr_off; - return tab; -end_mod: - module_put(mod); -end_btf: - btf_put(kernel_btf); -end: - while (i--) { - btf_put(tab->off[i].kptr.btf); - if (tab->off[i].kptr.module) - module_put(tab->off[i].kptr.module); + swap(*a, *b); + swap(*sz_a, *sz_b); +} + +struct btf_field_offs *btf_parse_field_offs(struct btf_record *rec) +{ + struct btf_field_offs *foffs; + u32 i, *off; + u8 *sz; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(foffs->field_off) != ARRAY_SIZE(foffs->field_sz)); + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rec) || WARN_ON_ONCE(rec->cnt > sizeof(foffs->field_off))) + return NULL; + + foffs = kzalloc(sizeof(*foffs), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!foffs) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + off = foffs->field_off; + sz = foffs->field_sz; + for (i = 0; i < rec->cnt; i++) { + off[i] = rec->fields[i].offset; + sz[i] = btf_field_type_size(rec->fields[i].type); } - kfree(tab); - return ERR_PTR(ret); + foffs->cnt = rec->cnt; + + if (foffs->cnt == 1) + return foffs; + sort_r(foffs->field_off, foffs->cnt, sizeof(foffs->field_off[0]), + btf_field_offs_cmp, btf_field_offs_swap, foffs); + return foffs; } static void __btf_struct_show(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, @@ -6367,7 +6451,7 @@ static int btf_check_func_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, /* kptr_get is only true for kfunc */ if (i == 0 && kptr_get) { - struct bpf_map_value_off_desc *off_desc; + struct btf_field *kptr_field; if (reg->type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { bpf_log(log, "arg#0 expected pointer to map value\n"); @@ -6383,8 +6467,8 @@ static int btf_check_func_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, return -EINVAL; } - off_desc = bpf_map_kptr_off_contains(reg->map_ptr, reg->off + reg->var_off.value); - if (!off_desc || off_desc->type != BPF_KPTR_REF) { + kptr_field = btf_record_find(reg->map_ptr->record, reg->off + reg->var_off.value, BPF_KPTR); + if (!kptr_field || kptr_field->type != BPF_KPTR_REF) { bpf_log(log, "arg#0 no referenced kptr at map value offset=%llu\n", reg->off + reg->var_off.value); return -EINVAL; @@ -6403,8 +6487,8 @@ static int btf_check_func_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, func_name, i, btf_type_str(ref_t), ref_tname); return -EINVAL; } - if (!btf_struct_ids_match(log, btf, ref_id, 0, off_desc->kptr.btf, - off_desc->kptr.btf_id, true)) { + if (!btf_struct_ids_match(log, btf, ref_id, 0, kptr_field->kptr.btf, + kptr_field->kptr.btf_id, true)) { bpf_log(log, "kernel function %s args#%d expected pointer to %s %s\n", func_name, i, btf_type_str(ref_t), ref_tname); return -EINVAL; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/cpumap.c b/kernel/bpf/cpumap.c index bb03fdba73bb..6b6a78c04b90 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/cpumap.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/cpumap.c @@ -4,13 +4,16 @@ * Copyright (c) 2017 Jesper Dangaard Brouer, Red Hat Inc. */ -/* The 'cpumap' is primarily used as a backend map for XDP BPF helper +/** + * DOC: cpu map + * The 'cpumap' is primarily used as a backend map for XDP BPF helper * call bpf_redirect_map() and XDP_REDIRECT action, like 'devmap'. * - * Unlike devmap which redirects XDP frames out another NIC device, + * Unlike devmap which redirects XDP frames out to another NIC device, * this map type redirects raw XDP frames to another CPU. The remote * CPU will do SKB-allocation and call the normal network stack. - * + */ +/* * This is a scalability and isolation mechanism, that allow * separating the early driver network XDP layer, from the rest of the * netstack, and assigning dedicated CPUs for this stage. This diff --git a/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c index f39ee3e05589..50d254cd0709 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c @@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ static void htab_free_prealloced_timers(struct bpf_htab *htab) u32 num_entries = htab->map.max_entries; int i; - if (!map_value_has_timer(&htab->map)) + if (!btf_record_has_field(htab->map.record, BPF_TIMER)) return; if (htab_has_extra_elems(htab)) num_entries += num_possible_cpus(); @@ -231,28 +231,25 @@ static void htab_free_prealloced_timers(struct bpf_htab *htab) struct htab_elem *elem; elem = get_htab_elem(htab, i); - bpf_timer_cancel_and_free(elem->key + - round_up(htab->map.key_size, 8) + - htab->map.timer_off); + bpf_obj_free_timer(htab->map.record, elem->key + round_up(htab->map.key_size, 8)); cond_resched(); } } -static void htab_free_prealloced_kptrs(struct bpf_htab *htab) +static void htab_free_prealloced_fields(struct bpf_htab *htab) { u32 num_entries = htab->map.max_entries; int i; - if (!map_value_has_kptrs(&htab->map)) + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(htab->map.record)) return; if (htab_has_extra_elems(htab)) num_entries += num_possible_cpus(); - for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) { struct htab_elem *elem; elem = get_htab_elem(htab, i); - bpf_map_free_kptrs(&htab->map, elem->key + round_up(htab->map.key_size, 8)); + bpf_obj_free_fields(htab->map.record, elem->key + round_up(htab->map.key_size, 8)); cond_resched(); } } @@ -764,10 +761,7 @@ static void check_and_free_fields(struct bpf_htab *htab, { void *map_value = elem->key + round_up(htab->map.key_size, 8); - if (map_value_has_timer(&htab->map)) - bpf_timer_cancel_and_free(map_value + htab->map.timer_off); - if (map_value_has_kptrs(&htab->map)) - bpf_map_free_kptrs(&htab->map, map_value); + bpf_obj_free_fields(htab->map.record, map_value); } /* It is called from the bpf_lru_list when the LRU needs to delete @@ -1091,7 +1085,7 @@ static int htab_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, head = &b->head; if (unlikely(map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK)) { - if (unlikely(!map_value_has_spin_lock(map))) + if (unlikely(!btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK))) return -EINVAL; /* find an element without taking the bucket lock */ l_old = lookup_nulls_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size, @@ -1474,12 +1468,8 @@ static void htab_free_malloced_timers(struct bpf_htab *htab) struct htab_elem *l; hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(l, n, head, hash_node) { - /* We don't reset or free kptr on uref dropping to zero, - * hence just free timer. - */ - bpf_timer_cancel_and_free(l->key + - round_up(htab->map.key_size, 8) + - htab->map.timer_off); + /* We only free timer on uref dropping to zero */ + bpf_obj_free_timer(htab->map.record, l->key + round_up(htab->map.key_size, 8)); } cond_resched_rcu(); } @@ -1490,8 +1480,8 @@ static void htab_map_free_timers(struct bpf_map *map) { struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); - /* We don't reset or free kptr on uref dropping to zero. */ - if (!map_value_has_timer(&htab->map)) + /* We only free timer on uref dropping to zero */ + if (!btf_record_has_field(htab->map.record, BPF_TIMER)) return; if (!htab_is_prealloc(htab)) htab_free_malloced_timers(htab); @@ -1517,11 +1507,11 @@ static void htab_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) if (!htab_is_prealloc(htab)) { delete_all_elements(htab); } else { - htab_free_prealloced_kptrs(htab); + htab_free_prealloced_fields(htab); prealloc_destroy(htab); } - bpf_map_free_kptr_off_tab(map); + bpf_map_free_record(map); free_percpu(htab->extra_elems); bpf_map_area_free(htab->buckets); bpf_mem_alloc_destroy(&htab->pcpu_ma); @@ -1675,7 +1665,7 @@ __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map, elem_map_flags = attr->batch.elem_flags; if ((elem_map_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) || - ((elem_map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) && !map_value_has_spin_lock(map))) + ((elem_map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) && !btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK))) return -EINVAL; map_flags = attr->batch.flags; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c index 124fd199ce5c..283f55bbeb70 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c @@ -366,9 +366,9 @@ void copy_map_value_locked(struct bpf_map *map, void *dst, void *src, struct bpf_spin_lock *lock; if (lock_src) - lock = src + map->spin_lock_off; + lock = src + map->record->spin_lock_off; else - lock = dst + map->spin_lock_off; + lock = dst + map->record->spin_lock_off; preempt_disable(); __bpf_spin_lock_irqsave(lock); copy_map_value(map, dst, src); @@ -1169,7 +1169,7 @@ BPF_CALL_3(bpf_timer_init, struct bpf_timer_kern *, timer, struct bpf_map *, map ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } - t->value = (void *)timer - map->timer_off; + t->value = (void *)timer - map->record->timer_off; t->map = map; t->prog = NULL; rcu_assign_pointer(t->callback_fn, NULL); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/local_storage.c b/kernel/bpf/local_storage.c index 098cf336fae6..e90d9f63edc5 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/local_storage.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/local_storage.c @@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ static int cgroup_storage_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, return -EINVAL; if (unlikely((flags & BPF_F_LOCK) && - !map_value_has_spin_lock(map))) + !btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK))) return -EINVAL; storage = cgroup_storage_lookup((struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *)map, diff --git a/kernel/bpf/map_in_map.c b/kernel/bpf/map_in_map.c index 135205d0d560..8ca0cca39d49 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/map_in_map.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/map_in_map.c @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ struct bpf_map *bpf_map_meta_alloc(int inner_map_ufd) return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP); } - if (map_value_has_spin_lock(inner_map)) { + if (btf_record_has_field(inner_map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK)) { fdput(f); return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP); } @@ -50,9 +50,15 @@ struct bpf_map *bpf_map_meta_alloc(int inner_map_ufd) inner_map_meta->value_size = inner_map->value_size; inner_map_meta->map_flags = inner_map->map_flags; inner_map_meta->max_entries = inner_map->max_entries; - inner_map_meta->spin_lock_off = inner_map->spin_lock_off; - inner_map_meta->timer_off = inner_map->timer_off; - inner_map_meta->kptr_off_tab = bpf_map_copy_kptr_off_tab(inner_map); + inner_map_meta->record = btf_record_dup(inner_map->record); + if (IS_ERR(inner_map_meta->record)) { + /* btf_record_dup returns NULL or valid pointer in case of + * invalid/empty/valid, but ERR_PTR in case of errors. During + * equality NULL or IS_ERR is equivalent. + */ + fdput(f); + return ERR_CAST(inner_map_meta->record); + } if (inner_map->btf) { btf_get(inner_map->btf); inner_map_meta->btf = inner_map->btf; @@ -72,7 +78,7 @@ struct bpf_map *bpf_map_meta_alloc(int inner_map_ufd) void bpf_map_meta_free(struct bpf_map *map_meta) { - bpf_map_free_kptr_off_tab(map_meta); + bpf_map_free_record(map_meta); btf_put(map_meta->btf); kfree(map_meta); } @@ -84,9 +90,8 @@ bool bpf_map_meta_equal(const struct bpf_map *meta0, return meta0->map_type == meta1->map_type && meta0->key_size == meta1->key_size && meta0->value_size == meta1->value_size && - meta0->timer_off == meta1->timer_off && meta0->map_flags == meta1->map_flags && - bpf_map_equal_kptr_off_tab(meta0, meta1); + btf_record_equal(meta0->record, meta1->record); } void *bpf_map_fd_get_ptr(struct bpf_map *map, diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c index 5887592eeb93..85532d301124 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c @@ -495,114 +495,152 @@ static void bpf_map_release_memcg(struct bpf_map *map) } #endif -static int bpf_map_kptr_off_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) +static int btf_field_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) { - const struct bpf_map_value_off_desc *off_desc1 = a, *off_desc2 = b; + const struct btf_field *f1 = a, *f2 = b; - if (off_desc1->offset < off_desc2->offset) + if (f1->offset < f2->offset) return -1; - else if (off_desc1->offset > off_desc2->offset) + else if (f1->offset > f2->offset) return 1; return 0; } -struct bpf_map_value_off_desc *bpf_map_kptr_off_contains(struct bpf_map *map, u32 offset) +struct btf_field *btf_record_find(const struct btf_record *rec, u32 offset, + enum btf_field_type type) { - /* Since members are iterated in btf_find_field in increasing order, - * offsets appended to kptr_off_tab are in increasing order, so we can - * do bsearch to find exact match. - */ - struct bpf_map_value_off *tab; + struct btf_field *field; - if (!map_value_has_kptrs(map)) + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rec) || !(rec->field_mask & type)) + return NULL; + field = bsearch(&offset, rec->fields, rec->cnt, sizeof(rec->fields[0]), btf_field_cmp); + if (!field || !(field->type & type)) return NULL; - tab = map->kptr_off_tab; - return bsearch(&offset, tab->off, tab->nr_off, sizeof(tab->off[0]), bpf_map_kptr_off_cmp); + return field; } -void bpf_map_free_kptr_off_tab(struct bpf_map *map) +void btf_record_free(struct btf_record *rec) { - struct bpf_map_value_off *tab = map->kptr_off_tab; int i; - if (!map_value_has_kptrs(map)) + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rec)) return; - for (i = 0; i < tab->nr_off; i++) { - if (tab->off[i].kptr.module) - module_put(tab->off[i].kptr.module); - btf_put(tab->off[i].kptr.btf); + for (i = 0; i < rec->cnt; i++) { + switch (rec->fields[i].type) { + case BPF_SPIN_LOCK: + case BPF_TIMER: + break; + case BPF_KPTR_UNREF: + case BPF_KPTR_REF: + if (rec->fields[i].kptr.module) + module_put(rec->fields[i].kptr.module); + btf_put(rec->fields[i].kptr.btf); + break; + default: + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + continue; + } } - kfree(tab); - map->kptr_off_tab = NULL; + kfree(rec); } -struct bpf_map_value_off *bpf_map_copy_kptr_off_tab(const struct bpf_map *map) +void bpf_map_free_record(struct bpf_map *map) { - struct bpf_map_value_off *tab = map->kptr_off_tab, *new_tab; - int size, i; + btf_record_free(map->record); + map->record = NULL; +} - if (!map_value_has_kptrs(map)) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); - size = offsetof(struct bpf_map_value_off, off[tab->nr_off]); - new_tab = kmemdup(tab, size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); - if (!new_tab) +struct btf_record *btf_record_dup(const struct btf_record *rec) +{ + const struct btf_field *fields; + struct btf_record *new_rec; + int ret, size, i; + + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rec)) + return NULL; + size = offsetof(struct btf_record, fields[rec->cnt]); + new_rec = kmemdup(rec, size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!new_rec) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - /* Do a deep copy of the kptr_off_tab */ - for (i = 0; i < tab->nr_off; i++) { - btf_get(tab->off[i].kptr.btf); - if (tab->off[i].kptr.module && !try_module_get(tab->off[i].kptr.module)) { - while (i--) { - if (tab->off[i].kptr.module) - module_put(tab->off[i].kptr.module); - btf_put(tab->off[i].kptr.btf); + /* Do a deep copy of the btf_record */ + fields = rec->fields; + new_rec->cnt = 0; + for (i = 0; i < rec->cnt; i++) { + switch (fields[i].type) { + case BPF_SPIN_LOCK: + case BPF_TIMER: + break; + case BPF_KPTR_UNREF: + case BPF_KPTR_REF: + btf_get(fields[i].kptr.btf); + if (fields[i].kptr.module && !try_module_get(fields[i].kptr.module)) { + ret = -ENXIO; + goto free; } - kfree(new_tab); - return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO); + break; + default: + ret = -EFAULT; + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + goto free; } + new_rec->cnt++; } - return new_tab; + return new_rec; +free: + btf_record_free(new_rec); + return ERR_PTR(ret); } -bool bpf_map_equal_kptr_off_tab(const struct bpf_map *map_a, const struct bpf_map *map_b) +bool btf_record_equal(const struct btf_record *rec_a, const struct btf_record *rec_b) { - struct bpf_map_value_off *tab_a = map_a->kptr_off_tab, *tab_b = map_b->kptr_off_tab; - bool a_has_kptr = map_value_has_kptrs(map_a), b_has_kptr = map_value_has_kptrs(map_b); + bool a_has_fields = !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rec_a), b_has_fields = !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rec_b); int size; - if (!a_has_kptr && !b_has_kptr) + if (!a_has_fields && !b_has_fields) return true; - if (a_has_kptr != b_has_kptr) + if (a_has_fields != b_has_fields) return false; - if (tab_a->nr_off != tab_b->nr_off) + if (rec_a->cnt != rec_b->cnt) return false; - size = offsetof(struct bpf_map_value_off, off[tab_a->nr_off]); - return !memcmp(tab_a, tab_b, size); + size = offsetof(struct btf_record, fields[rec_a->cnt]); + return !memcmp(rec_a, rec_b, size); } -/* Caller must ensure map_value_has_kptrs is true. Note that this function can - * be called on a map value while the map_value is visible to BPF programs, as - * it ensures the correct synchronization, and we already enforce the same using - * the bpf_kptr_xchg helper on the BPF program side for referenced kptrs. - */ -void bpf_map_free_kptrs(struct bpf_map *map, void *map_value) +void bpf_obj_free_timer(const struct btf_record *rec, void *obj) { - struct bpf_map_value_off *tab = map->kptr_off_tab; - unsigned long *btf_id_ptr; - int i; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!btf_record_has_field(rec, BPF_TIMER))) + return; + bpf_timer_cancel_and_free(obj + rec->timer_off); +} - for (i = 0; i < tab->nr_off; i++) { - struct bpf_map_value_off_desc *off_desc = &tab->off[i]; - unsigned long old_ptr; +void bpf_obj_free_fields(const struct btf_record *rec, void *obj) +{ + const struct btf_field *fields; + int i; - btf_id_ptr = map_value + off_desc->offset; - if (off_desc->type == BPF_KPTR_UNREF) { - u64 *p = (u64 *)btf_id_ptr; + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rec)) + return; + fields = rec->fields; + for (i = 0; i < rec->cnt; i++) { + const struct btf_field *field = &fields[i]; + void *field_ptr = obj + field->offset; - WRITE_ONCE(*p, 0); + switch (fields[i].type) { + case BPF_SPIN_LOCK: + break; + case BPF_TIMER: + bpf_timer_cancel_and_free(field_ptr); + break; + case BPF_KPTR_UNREF: + WRITE_ONCE(*(u64 *)field_ptr, 0); + break; + case BPF_KPTR_REF: + field->kptr.dtor((void *)xchg((unsigned long *)field_ptr, 0)); + break; + default: + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); continue; } - old_ptr = xchg(btf_id_ptr, 0); - off_desc->kptr.dtor((void *)old_ptr); } } @@ -612,10 +650,10 @@ static void bpf_map_free_deferred(struct work_struct *work) struct bpf_map *map = container_of(work, struct bpf_map, work); security_bpf_map_free(map); - kfree(map->off_arr); + kfree(map->field_offs); bpf_map_release_memcg(map); /* implementation dependent freeing, map_free callback also does - * bpf_map_free_kptr_off_tab, if needed. + * bpf_map_free_record, if needed. */ map->ops->map_free(map); } @@ -778,8 +816,7 @@ static int bpf_map_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) struct bpf_map *map = filp->private_data; int err; - if (!map->ops->map_mmap || map_value_has_spin_lock(map) || - map_value_has_timer(map) || map_value_has_kptrs(map)) + if (!map->ops->map_mmap || !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(map->record)) return -ENOTSUPP; if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) @@ -906,84 +943,6 @@ int map_check_no_btf(const struct bpf_map *map, return -ENOTSUPP; } -static int map_off_arr_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b, const void *priv) -{ - const u32 a = *(const u32 *)_a; - const u32 b = *(const u32 *)_b; - - if (a < b) - return -1; - else if (a > b) - return 1; - return 0; -} - -static void map_off_arr_swap(void *_a, void *_b, int size, const void *priv) -{ - struct bpf_map *map = (struct bpf_map *)priv; - u32 *off_base = map->off_arr->field_off; - u32 *a = _a, *b = _b; - u8 *sz_a, *sz_b; - - sz_a = map->off_arr->field_sz + (a - off_base); - sz_b = map->off_arr->field_sz + (b - off_base); - - swap(*a, *b); - swap(*sz_a, *sz_b); -} - -static int bpf_map_alloc_off_arr(struct bpf_map *map) -{ - bool has_spin_lock = map_value_has_spin_lock(map); - bool has_timer = map_value_has_timer(map); - bool has_kptrs = map_value_has_kptrs(map); - struct bpf_map_off_arr *off_arr; - u32 i; - - if (!has_spin_lock && !has_timer && !has_kptrs) { - map->off_arr = NULL; - return 0; - } - - off_arr = kmalloc(sizeof(*map->off_arr), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); - if (!off_arr) - return -ENOMEM; - map->off_arr = off_arr; - - off_arr->cnt = 0; - if (has_spin_lock) { - i = off_arr->cnt; - - off_arr->field_off[i] = map->spin_lock_off; - off_arr->field_sz[i] = sizeof(struct bpf_spin_lock); - off_arr->cnt++; - } - if (has_timer) { - i = off_arr->cnt; - - off_arr->field_off[i] = map->timer_off; - off_arr->field_sz[i] = sizeof(struct bpf_timer); - off_arr->cnt++; - } - if (has_kptrs) { - struct bpf_map_value_off *tab = map->kptr_off_tab; - u32 *off = &off_arr->field_off[off_arr->cnt]; - u8 *sz = &off_arr->field_sz[off_arr->cnt]; - - for (i = 0; i < tab->nr_off; i++) { - *off++ = tab->off[i].offset; - *sz++ = sizeof(u64); - } - off_arr->cnt += tab->nr_off; - } - - if (off_arr->cnt == 1) - return 0; - sort_r(off_arr->field_off, off_arr->cnt, sizeof(off_arr->field_off[0]), - map_off_arr_cmp, map_off_arr_swap, map); - return 0; -} - static int map_check_btf(struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf, u32 btf_key_id, u32 btf_value_id) { @@ -1006,40 +965,11 @@ static int map_check_btf(struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf, if (!value_type || value_size != map->value_size) return -EINVAL; - map->spin_lock_off = btf_find_spin_lock(btf, value_type); - - if (map_value_has_spin_lock(map)) { - if (map->map_flags & BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG) - return -EACCES; - if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH && - map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY && - map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE && - map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE && - map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE && - map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE && - map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE) - return -ENOTSUPP; - if (map->spin_lock_off + sizeof(struct bpf_spin_lock) > - map->value_size) { - WARN_ONCE(1, - "verifier bug spin_lock_off %d value_size %d\n", - map->spin_lock_off, map->value_size); - return -EFAULT; - } - } - - map->timer_off = btf_find_timer(btf, value_type); - if (map_value_has_timer(map)) { - if (map->map_flags & BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG) - return -EACCES; - if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH && - map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH && - map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY) - return -EOPNOTSUPP; - } + map->record = btf_parse_fields(btf, value_type, BPF_SPIN_LOCK | BPF_TIMER | BPF_KPTR, + map->value_size); + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(map->record)) { + int i; - map->kptr_off_tab = btf_parse_kptrs(btf, value_type); - if (map_value_has_kptrs(map)) { if (!bpf_capable()) { ret = -EPERM; goto free_map_tab; @@ -1048,12 +978,45 @@ static int map_check_btf(struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf, ret = -EACCES; goto free_map_tab; } - if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH && - map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH && - map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY && - map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) { - ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; - goto free_map_tab; + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(map->record->field_mask) * 8; i++) { + switch (map->record->field_mask & (1 << i)) { + case 0: + continue; + case BPF_SPIN_LOCK: + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE) { + ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; + goto free_map_tab; + } + break; + case BPF_TIMER: + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY) { + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + goto free_map_tab; + } + break; + case BPF_KPTR_UNREF: + case BPF_KPTR_REF: + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) { + ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; + goto free_map_tab; + } + break; + default: + /* Fail if map_type checks are missing for a field type */ + ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; + goto free_map_tab; + } } } @@ -1065,7 +1028,7 @@ static int map_check_btf(struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf, return ret; free_map_tab: - bpf_map_free_kptr_off_tab(map); + bpf_map_free_record(map); return ret; } @@ -1074,6 +1037,7 @@ free_map_tab: static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr) { int numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr); + struct btf_field_offs *foffs; struct bpf_map *map; int f_flags; int err; @@ -1118,8 +1082,6 @@ static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr) mutex_init(&map->freeze_mutex); spin_lock_init(&map->owner.lock); - map->spin_lock_off = -EINVAL; - map->timer_off = -EINVAL; if (attr->btf_key_type_id || attr->btf_value_type_id || /* Even the map's value is a kernel's struct, * the bpf_prog.o must have BTF to begin with @@ -1155,13 +1117,17 @@ static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr) attr->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id; } - err = bpf_map_alloc_off_arr(map); - if (err) + + foffs = btf_parse_field_offs(map->record); + if (IS_ERR(foffs)) { + err = PTR_ERR(foffs); goto free_map; + } + map->field_offs = foffs; err = security_bpf_map_alloc(map); if (err) - goto free_map_off_arr; + goto free_map_field_offs; err = bpf_map_alloc_id(map); if (err) @@ -1185,8 +1151,8 @@ static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr) free_map_sec: security_bpf_map_free(map); -free_map_off_arr: - kfree(map->off_arr); +free_map_field_offs: + kfree(map->field_offs); free_map: btf_put(map->btf); map->ops->map_free(map); @@ -1333,7 +1299,7 @@ static int map_lookup_elem(union bpf_attr *attr) } if ((attr->flags & BPF_F_LOCK) && - !map_value_has_spin_lock(map)) { + !btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK)) { err = -EINVAL; goto err_put; } @@ -1406,7 +1372,7 @@ static int map_update_elem(union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr) } if ((attr->flags & BPF_F_LOCK) && - !map_value_has_spin_lock(map)) { + !btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK)) { err = -EINVAL; goto err_put; } @@ -1569,7 +1535,7 @@ int generic_map_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map, return -EINVAL; if ((attr->batch.elem_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) && - !map_value_has_spin_lock(map)) { + !btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK)) { return -EINVAL; } @@ -1626,7 +1592,7 @@ int generic_map_update_batch(struct bpf_map *map, return -EINVAL; if ((attr->batch.elem_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) && - !map_value_has_spin_lock(map)) { + !btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK)) { return -EINVAL; } @@ -1689,7 +1655,7 @@ int generic_map_lookup_batch(struct bpf_map *map, return -EINVAL; if ((attr->batch.elem_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) && - !map_value_has_spin_lock(map)) + !btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK)) return -EINVAL; value_size = bpf_map_value_size(map); @@ -1811,7 +1777,7 @@ static int map_lookup_and_delete_elem(union bpf_attr *attr) } if ((attr->flags & BPF_F_LOCK) && - !map_value_has_spin_lock(map)) { + !btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK)) { err = -EINVAL; goto err_put; } @@ -1882,8 +1848,7 @@ static int map_freeze(const union bpf_attr *attr) if (IS_ERR(map)) return PTR_ERR(map); - if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS || - map_value_has_timer(map) || map_value_has_kptrs(map)) { + if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS || !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(map->record)) { fdput(f); return -ENOTSUPP; } diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index e97917b97b3f..07c0259dfc1a 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ struct bpf_call_arg_meta { struct btf *ret_btf; u32 ret_btf_id; u32 subprogno; - struct bpf_map_value_off_desc *kptr_off_desc; + struct btf_field *kptr_field; u8 uninit_dynptr_regno; }; @@ -454,14 +454,7 @@ static bool reg_type_not_null(enum bpf_reg_type type) static bool reg_may_point_to_spin_lock(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE && - map_value_has_spin_lock(reg->map_ptr); -} - -static bool reg_type_may_be_refcounted_or_null(enum bpf_reg_type type) -{ - type = base_type(type); - return type == PTR_TO_SOCKET || type == PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK || - type == PTR_TO_MEM || type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID; + btf_record_has_field(reg->map_ptr->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK); } static bool type_is_rdonly_mem(u32 type) @@ -511,6 +504,15 @@ static bool is_dynptr_ref_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id) return func_id == BPF_FUNC_dynptr_data; } +static bool is_callback_calling_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id) +{ + return func_id == BPF_FUNC_for_each_map_elem || + func_id == BPF_FUNC_timer_set_callback || + func_id == BPF_FUNC_find_vma || + func_id == BPF_FUNC_loop || + func_id == BPF_FUNC_user_ringbuf_drain; +} + static bool helper_multiple_ref_obj_use(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_map *map) { @@ -875,7 +877,7 @@ static void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, if (reg->id) verbose_a("id=%d", reg->id); - if (reg_type_may_be_refcounted_or_null(t) && reg->ref_obj_id) + if (reg->ref_obj_id) verbose_a("ref_obj_id=%d", reg->ref_obj_id); if (t != SCALAR_VALUE) verbose_a("off=%d", reg->off); @@ -1400,7 +1402,7 @@ static void mark_ptr_not_null_reg(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) /* transfer reg's id which is unique for every map_lookup_elem * as UID of the inner map. */ - if (map_value_has_timer(map->inner_map_meta)) + if (btf_record_has_field(map->inner_map_meta->record, BPF_TIMER)) reg->map_uid = reg->id; } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP) { reg->type = PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK; @@ -1689,7 +1691,7 @@ static void __mark_reg_unknown(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE; reg->var_off = tnum_unknown; reg->frameno = 0; - reg->precise = env->subprog_cnt > 1 || !env->bpf_capable; + reg->precise = !env->bpf_capable; __mark_reg_unbounded(reg); } @@ -2658,6 +2660,11 @@ static int backtrack_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx, if (opcode == BPF_CALL) { if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL) return -ENOTSUPP; + /* BPF helpers that invoke callback subprogs are + * equivalent to BPF_PSEUDO_CALL above + */ + if (insn->src_reg == 0 && is_callback_calling_function(insn->imm)) + return -ENOTSUPP; /* regular helper call sets R0 */ *reg_mask &= ~1; if (*reg_mask & 0x3f) { @@ -2747,8 +2754,11 @@ static void mark_all_scalars_precise(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, /* big hammer: mark all scalars precise in this path. * pop_stack may still get !precise scalars. + * We also skip current state and go straight to first parent state, + * because precision markings in current non-checkpointed state are + * not needed. See why in the comment in __mark_chain_precision below. */ - for (; st; st = st->parent) + for (st = st->parent; st; st = st->parent) { for (i = 0; i <= st->curframe; i++) { func = st->frame[i]; for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_FP; j++) { @@ -2766,9 +2776,122 @@ static void mark_all_scalars_precise(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, reg->precise = true; } } + } } -static int __mark_chain_precision(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, +static void mark_all_scalars_imprecise(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st) +{ + struct bpf_func_state *func; + struct bpf_reg_state *reg; + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i <= st->curframe; i++) { + func = st->frame[i]; + for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_FP; j++) { + reg = &func->regs[j]; + if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) + continue; + reg->precise = false; + } + for (j = 0; j < func->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) { + if (!is_spilled_reg(&func->stack[j])) + continue; + reg = &func->stack[j].spilled_ptr; + if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) + continue; + reg->precise = false; + } + } +} + +/* + * __mark_chain_precision() backtracks BPF program instruction sequence and + * chain of verifier states making sure that register *regno* (if regno >= 0) + * and/or stack slot *spi* (if spi >= 0) are marked as precisely tracked + * SCALARS, as well as any other registers and slots that contribute to + * a tracked state of given registers/stack slots, depending on specific BPF + * assembly instructions (see backtrack_insns() for exact instruction handling + * logic). This backtracking relies on recorded jmp_history and is able to + * traverse entire chain of parent states. This process ends only when all the + * necessary registers/slots and their transitive dependencies are marked as + * precise. + * + * One important and subtle aspect is that precise marks *do not matter* in + * the currently verified state (current state). It is important to understand + * why this is the case. + * + * First, note that current state is the state that is not yet "checkpointed", + * i.e., it is not yet put into env->explored_states, and it has no children + * states as well. It's ephemeral, and can end up either a) being discarded if + * compatible explored state is found at some point or BPF_EXIT instruction is + * reached or b) checkpointed and put into env->explored_states, branching out + * into one or more children states. + * + * In the former case, precise markings in current state are completely + * ignored by state comparison code (see regsafe() for details). Only + * checkpointed ("old") state precise markings are important, and if old + * state's register/slot is precise, regsafe() assumes current state's + * register/slot as precise and checks value ranges exactly and precisely. If + * states turn out to be compatible, current state's necessary precise + * markings and any required parent states' precise markings are enforced + * after the fact with propagate_precision() logic, after the fact. But it's + * important to realize that in this case, even after marking current state + * registers/slots as precise, we immediately discard current state. So what + * actually matters is any of the precise markings propagated into current + * state's parent states, which are always checkpointed (due to b) case above). + * As such, for scenario a) it doesn't matter if current state has precise + * markings set or not. + * + * Now, for the scenario b), checkpointing and forking into child(ren) + * state(s). Note that before current state gets to checkpointing step, any + * processed instruction always assumes precise SCALAR register/slot + * knowledge: if precise value or range is useful to prune jump branch, BPF + * verifier takes this opportunity enthusiastically. Similarly, when + * register's value is used to calculate offset or memory address, exact + * knowledge of SCALAR range is assumed, checked, and enforced. So, similar to + * what we mentioned above about state comparison ignoring precise markings + * during state comparison, BPF verifier ignores and also assumes precise + * markings *at will* during instruction verification process. But as verifier + * assumes precision, it also propagates any precision dependencies across + * parent states, which are not yet finalized, so can be further restricted + * based on new knowledge gained from restrictions enforced by their children + * states. This is so that once those parent states are finalized, i.e., when + * they have no more active children state, state comparison logic in + * is_state_visited() would enforce strict and precise SCALAR ranges, if + * required for correctness. + * + * To build a bit more intuition, note also that once a state is checkpointed, + * the path we took to get to that state is not important. This is crucial + * property for state pruning. When state is checkpointed and finalized at + * some instruction index, it can be correctly and safely used to "short + * circuit" any *compatible* state that reaches exactly the same instruction + * index. I.e., if we jumped to that instruction from a completely different + * code path than original finalized state was derived from, it doesn't + * matter, current state can be discarded because from that instruction + * forward having a compatible state will ensure we will safely reach the + * exit. States describe preconditions for further exploration, but completely + * forget the history of how we got here. + * + * This also means that even if we needed precise SCALAR range to get to + * finalized state, but from that point forward *that same* SCALAR register is + * never used in a precise context (i.e., it's precise value is not needed for + * correctness), it's correct and safe to mark such register as "imprecise" + * (i.e., precise marking set to false). This is what we rely on when we do + * not set precise marking in current state. If no child state requires + * precision for any given SCALAR register, it's safe to dictate that it can + * be imprecise. If any child state does require this register to be precise, + * we'll mark it precise later retroactively during precise markings + * propagation from child state to parent states. + * + * Skipping precise marking setting in current state is a mild version of + * relying on the above observation. But we can utilize this property even + * more aggressively by proactively forgetting any precise marking in the + * current state (which we inherited from the parent state), right before we + * checkpoint it and branch off into new child state. This is done by + * mark_all_scalars_imprecise() to hopefully get more permissive and generic + * finalized states which help in short circuiting more future states. + */ +static int __mark_chain_precision(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int frame, int regno, int spi) { struct bpf_verifier_state *st = env->cur_state; @@ -2785,18 +2908,18 @@ static int __mark_chain_precision(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, if (!env->bpf_capable) return 0; - func = st->frame[st->curframe]; + /* Do sanity checks against current state of register and/or stack + * slot, but don't set precise flag in current state, as precision + * tracking in the current state is unnecessary. + */ + func = st->frame[frame]; if (regno >= 0) { reg = &func->regs[regno]; if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { WARN_ONCE(1, "backtracing misuse"); return -EFAULT; } - if (!reg->precise) - new_marks = true; - else - reg_mask = 0; - reg->precise = true; + new_marks = true; } while (spi >= 0) { @@ -2809,11 +2932,7 @@ static int __mark_chain_precision(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, stack_mask = 0; break; } - if (!reg->precise) - new_marks = true; - else - stack_mask = 0; - reg->precise = true; + new_marks = true; break; } @@ -2821,12 +2940,42 @@ static int __mark_chain_precision(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, return 0; if (!reg_mask && !stack_mask) return 0; + for (;;) { DECLARE_BITMAP(mask, 64); u32 history = st->jmp_history_cnt; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) verbose(env, "last_idx %d first_idx %d\n", last_idx, first_idx); + + if (last_idx < 0) { + /* we are at the entry into subprog, which + * is expected for global funcs, but only if + * requested precise registers are R1-R5 + * (which are global func's input arguments) + */ + if (st->curframe == 0 && + st->frame[0]->subprogno > 0 && + st->frame[0]->callsite == BPF_MAIN_FUNC && + stack_mask == 0 && (reg_mask & ~0x3e) == 0) { + bitmap_from_u64(mask, reg_mask); + for_each_set_bit(i, mask, 32) { + reg = &st->frame[0]->regs[i]; + if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { + reg_mask &= ~(1u << i); + continue; + } + reg->precise = true; + } + return 0; + } + + verbose(env, "BUG backtracing func entry subprog %d reg_mask %x stack_mask %llx\n", + st->frame[0]->subprogno, reg_mask, stack_mask); + WARN_ONCE(1, "verifier backtracking bug"); + return -EFAULT; + } + for (i = last_idx;;) { if (skip_first) { err = 0; @@ -2866,7 +3015,7 @@ static int __mark_chain_precision(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, break; new_marks = false; - func = st->frame[st->curframe]; + func = st->frame[frame]; bitmap_from_u64(mask, reg_mask); for_each_set_bit(i, mask, 32) { reg = &func->regs[i]; @@ -2932,12 +3081,17 @@ static int __mark_chain_precision(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int mark_chain_precision(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { - return __mark_chain_precision(env, regno, -1); + return __mark_chain_precision(env, env->cur_state->curframe, regno, -1); +} + +static int mark_chain_precision_frame(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int frame, int regno) +{ + return __mark_chain_precision(env, frame, regno, -1); } -static int mark_chain_precision_stack(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int spi) +static int mark_chain_precision_stack_frame(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int frame, int spi) { - return __mark_chain_precision(env, -1, spi); + return __mark_chain_precision(env, frame, -1, spi); } static bool is_spillable_regtype(enum bpf_reg_type type) @@ -3186,14 +3340,17 @@ static int check_stack_write_var_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, stype = &state->stack[spi].slot_type[slot % BPF_REG_SIZE]; mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi); - if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks - && *stype != NOT_INIT - && *stype != SCALAR_VALUE) { - /* Reject the write if there's are spilled pointers in - * range. If we didn't reject here, the ptr status - * would be erased below (even though not all slots are - * actually overwritten), possibly opening the door to - * leaks. + if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks && *stype != STACK_MISC && *stype != STACK_ZERO) { + /* Reject the write if range we may write to has not + * been initialized beforehand. If we didn't reject + * here, the ptr status would be erased below (even + * though not all slots are actually overwritten), + * possibly opening the door to leaks. + * + * We do however catch STACK_INVALID case below, and + * only allow reading possibly uninitialized memory + * later for CAP_PERFMON, as the write may not happen to + * that slot. */ verbose(env, "spilled ptr in range of var-offset stack write; insn %d, ptr off: %d", insn_idx, i); @@ -3683,15 +3840,15 @@ int check_ptr_off_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, } static int map_kptr_match_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, - struct bpf_map_value_off_desc *off_desc, + struct btf_field *kptr_field, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno) { - const char *targ_name = kernel_type_name(off_desc->kptr.btf, off_desc->kptr.btf_id); + const char *targ_name = kernel_type_name(kptr_field->kptr.btf, kptr_field->kptr.btf_id); int perm_flags = PTR_MAYBE_NULL; const char *reg_name = ""; /* Only unreferenced case accepts untrusted pointers */ - if (off_desc->type == BPF_KPTR_UNREF) + if (kptr_field->type == BPF_KPTR_UNREF) perm_flags |= PTR_UNTRUSTED; if (base_type(reg->type) != PTR_TO_BTF_ID || (type_flag(reg->type) & ~perm_flags)) @@ -3738,15 +3895,15 @@ static int map_kptr_match_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, * strict mode to true for type match. */ if (!btf_struct_ids_match(&env->log, reg->btf, reg->btf_id, reg->off, - off_desc->kptr.btf, off_desc->kptr.btf_id, - off_desc->type == BPF_KPTR_REF)) + kptr_field->kptr.btf, kptr_field->kptr.btf_id, + kptr_field->type == BPF_KPTR_REF)) goto bad_type; return 0; bad_type: verbose(env, "invalid kptr access, R%d type=%s%s ", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type), reg_name); verbose(env, "expected=%s%s", reg_type_str(env, PTR_TO_BTF_ID), targ_name); - if (off_desc->type == BPF_KPTR_UNREF) + if (kptr_field->type == BPF_KPTR_UNREF) verbose(env, " or %s%s\n", reg_type_str(env, PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_UNTRUSTED), targ_name); else @@ -3756,7 +3913,7 @@ bad_type: static int check_map_kptr_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int value_regno, int insn_idx, - struct bpf_map_value_off_desc *off_desc) + struct btf_field *kptr_field) { struct bpf_insn *insn = &env->prog->insnsi[insn_idx]; int class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code); @@ -3766,7 +3923,7 @@ static int check_map_kptr_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, * - Reject cases where variable offset may touch kptr * - size of access (must be BPF_DW) * - tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) - * - off_desc->offset == off + reg->var_off.value + * - kptr_field->offset == off + reg->var_off.value */ /* Only BPF_[LDX,STX,ST] | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW is supported */ if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM) { @@ -3777,7 +3934,7 @@ static int check_map_kptr_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, /* We only allow loading referenced kptr, since it will be marked as * untrusted, similar to unreferenced kptr. */ - if (class != BPF_LDX && off_desc->type == BPF_KPTR_REF) { + if (class != BPF_LDX && kptr_field->type == BPF_KPTR_REF) { verbose(env, "store to referenced kptr disallowed\n"); return -EACCES; } @@ -3787,19 +3944,19 @@ static int check_map_kptr_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, /* We can simply mark the value_regno receiving the pointer * value from map as PTR_TO_BTF_ID, with the correct type. */ - mark_btf_ld_reg(env, cur_regs(env), value_regno, PTR_TO_BTF_ID, off_desc->kptr.btf, - off_desc->kptr.btf_id, PTR_MAYBE_NULL | PTR_UNTRUSTED); + mark_btf_ld_reg(env, cur_regs(env), value_regno, PTR_TO_BTF_ID, kptr_field->kptr.btf, + kptr_field->kptr.btf_id, PTR_MAYBE_NULL | PTR_UNTRUSTED); /* For mark_ptr_or_null_reg */ val_reg->id = ++env->id_gen; } else if (class == BPF_STX) { val_reg = reg_state(env, value_regno); if (!register_is_null(val_reg) && - map_kptr_match_type(env, off_desc, val_reg, value_regno)) + map_kptr_match_type(env, kptr_field, val_reg, value_regno)) return -EACCES; } else if (class == BPF_ST) { if (insn->imm) { verbose(env, "BPF_ST imm must be 0 when storing to kptr at off=%u\n", - off_desc->offset); + kptr_field->offset); return -EACCES; } } else { @@ -3818,45 +3975,30 @@ static int check_map_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; struct bpf_reg_state *reg = &state->regs[regno]; struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; - int err; + struct btf_record *rec; + int err, i; err = check_mem_region_access(env, regno, off, size, map->value_size, zero_size_allowed); if (err) return err; - if (map_value_has_spin_lock(map)) { - u32 lock = map->spin_lock_off; + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(map->record)) + return 0; + rec = map->record; + for (i = 0; i < rec->cnt; i++) { + struct btf_field *field = &rec->fields[i]; + u32 p = field->offset; - /* if any part of struct bpf_spin_lock can be touched by - * load/store reject this program. - * To check that [x1, x2) overlaps with [y1, y2) + /* If any part of a field can be touched by load/store, reject + * this program. To check that [x1, x2) overlaps with [y1, y2), * it is sufficient to check x1 < y2 && y1 < x2. */ - if (reg->smin_value + off < lock + sizeof(struct bpf_spin_lock) && - lock < reg->umax_value + off + size) { - verbose(env, "bpf_spin_lock cannot be accessed directly by load/store\n"); - return -EACCES; - } - } - if (map_value_has_timer(map)) { - u32 t = map->timer_off; - - if (reg->smin_value + off < t + sizeof(struct bpf_timer) && - t < reg->umax_value + off + size) { - verbose(env, "bpf_timer cannot be accessed directly by load/store\n"); - return -EACCES; - } - } - if (map_value_has_kptrs(map)) { - struct bpf_map_value_off *tab = map->kptr_off_tab; - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < tab->nr_off; i++) { - u32 p = tab->off[i].offset; - - if (reg->smin_value + off < p + sizeof(u64) && - p < reg->umax_value + off + size) { + if (reg->smin_value + off < p + btf_field_type_size(field->type) && + p < reg->umax_value + off + size) { + switch (field->type) { + case BPF_KPTR_UNREF: + case BPF_KPTR_REF: if (src != ACCESS_DIRECT) { verbose(env, "kptr cannot be accessed indirectly by helper\n"); return -EACCES; @@ -3875,10 +4017,14 @@ static int check_map_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, return -EACCES; } break; + default: + verbose(env, "%s cannot be accessed directly by load/store\n", + btf_field_type_name(field->type)); + return -EACCES; } } } - return err; + return 0; } #define MAX_PACKET_OFF 0xffff @@ -4751,7 +4897,7 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn if (value_regno >= 0) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { - struct bpf_map_value_off_desc *kptr_off_desc = NULL; + struct btf_field *kptr_field = NULL; if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 && is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) { @@ -4765,11 +4911,10 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn if (err) return err; if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) - kptr_off_desc = bpf_map_kptr_off_contains(reg->map_ptr, - off + reg->var_off.value); - if (kptr_off_desc) { - err = check_map_kptr_access(env, regno, value_regno, insn_idx, - kptr_off_desc); + kptr_field = btf_record_find(reg->map_ptr->record, + off + reg->var_off.value, BPF_KPTR); + if (kptr_field) { + err = check_map_kptr_access(env, regno, value_regno, insn_idx, kptr_field); } else if (t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) { struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; @@ -5160,10 +5305,6 @@ static int check_stack_range_initialized( } if (is_spilled_reg(&state->stack[spi]) && - base_type(state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID) - goto mark; - - if (is_spilled_reg(&state->stack[spi]) && (state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.type == SCALAR_VALUE || env->allow_ptr_leaks)) { if (clobber) { @@ -5193,6 +5334,11 @@ mark: mark_reg_read(env, &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr, state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.parent, REG_LIVE_READ64); + /* We do not set REG_LIVE_WRITTEN for stack slot, as we can not + * be sure that whether stack slot is written to or not. Hence, + * we must still conservatively propagate reads upwards even if + * helper may write to the entire memory range. + */ } return update_stack_depth(env, state, min_off); } @@ -5442,24 +5588,13 @@ static int process_spin_lock(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, map->name); return -EINVAL; } - if (!map_value_has_spin_lock(map)) { - if (map->spin_lock_off == -E2BIG) - verbose(env, - "map '%s' has more than one 'struct bpf_spin_lock'\n", - map->name); - else if (map->spin_lock_off == -ENOENT) - verbose(env, - "map '%s' doesn't have 'struct bpf_spin_lock'\n", - map->name); - else - verbose(env, - "map '%s' is not a struct type or bpf_spin_lock is mangled\n", - map->name); + if (!btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK)) { + verbose(env, "map '%s' has no valid bpf_spin_lock\n", map->name); return -EINVAL; } - if (map->spin_lock_off != val + reg->off) { - verbose(env, "off %lld doesn't point to 'struct bpf_spin_lock'\n", - val + reg->off); + if (map->record->spin_lock_off != val + reg->off) { + verbose(env, "off %lld doesn't point to 'struct bpf_spin_lock' that is at %d\n", + val + reg->off, map->record->spin_lock_off); return -EINVAL; } if (is_lock) { @@ -5502,24 +5637,13 @@ static int process_timer_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, map->name); return -EINVAL; } - if (!map_value_has_timer(map)) { - if (map->timer_off == -E2BIG) - verbose(env, - "map '%s' has more than one 'struct bpf_timer'\n", - map->name); - else if (map->timer_off == -ENOENT) - verbose(env, - "map '%s' doesn't have 'struct bpf_timer'\n", - map->name); - else - verbose(env, - "map '%s' is not a struct type or bpf_timer is mangled\n", - map->name); + if (!btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_TIMER)) { + verbose(env, "map '%s' has no valid bpf_timer\n", map->name); return -EINVAL; } - if (map->timer_off != val + reg->off) { + if (map->record->timer_off != val + reg->off) { verbose(env, "off %lld doesn't point to 'struct bpf_timer' that is at %d\n", - val + reg->off, map->timer_off); + val + reg->off, map->record->timer_off); return -EINVAL; } if (meta->map_ptr) { @@ -5535,10 +5659,9 @@ static int process_kptr_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; - struct bpf_map_value_off_desc *off_desc; struct bpf_map *map_ptr = reg->map_ptr; + struct btf_field *kptr_field; u32 kptr_off; - int ret; if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, @@ -5551,30 +5674,23 @@ static int process_kptr_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, map_ptr->name); return -EINVAL; } - if (!map_value_has_kptrs(map_ptr)) { - ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(map_ptr->kptr_off_tab); - if (ret == -E2BIG) - verbose(env, "map '%s' has more than %d kptr\n", map_ptr->name, - BPF_MAP_VALUE_OFF_MAX); - else if (ret == -EEXIST) - verbose(env, "map '%s' has repeating kptr BTF tags\n", map_ptr->name); - else - verbose(env, "map '%s' has no valid kptr\n", map_ptr->name); + if (!btf_record_has_field(map_ptr->record, BPF_KPTR)) { + verbose(env, "map '%s' has no valid kptr\n", map_ptr->name); return -EINVAL; } meta->map_ptr = map_ptr; kptr_off = reg->off + reg->var_off.value; - off_desc = bpf_map_kptr_off_contains(map_ptr, kptr_off); - if (!off_desc) { + kptr_field = btf_record_find(map_ptr->record, kptr_off, BPF_KPTR); + if (!kptr_field) { verbose(env, "off=%d doesn't point to kptr\n", kptr_off); return -EACCES; } - if (off_desc->type != BPF_KPTR_REF) { + if (kptr_field->type != BPF_KPTR_REF) { verbose(env, "off=%d kptr isn't referenced kptr\n", kptr_off); return -EACCES; } - meta->kptr_off_desc = off_desc; + meta->kptr_field = kptr_field; return 0; } @@ -5796,7 +5912,7 @@ found: } if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) { - if (map_kptr_match_type(env, meta->kptr_off_desc, reg, regno)) + if (map_kptr_match_type(env, meta->kptr_field, reg, regno)) return -EACCES; } else { if (arg_btf_id == BPF_PTR_POISON) { @@ -6651,6 +6767,10 @@ typedef int (*set_callee_state_fn)(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx); +static int set_callee_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_func_state *caller, + struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx); + static int __check_func_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, int *insn_idx, int subprog, set_callee_state_fn set_callee_state_cb) @@ -6701,6 +6821,16 @@ static int __check_func_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn } } + /* set_callee_state is used for direct subprog calls, but we are + * interested in validating only BPF helpers that can call subprogs as + * callbacks + */ + if (set_callee_state_cb != set_callee_state && !is_callback_calling_function(insn->imm)) { + verbose(env, "verifier bug: helper %s#%d is not marked as callback-calling\n", + func_id_name(insn->imm), insn->imm); + return -EFAULT; + } + if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) && insn->src_reg == 0 && insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_timer_set_callback) { @@ -7484,7 +7614,7 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn regs[BPF_REG_0].map_uid = meta.map_uid; regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE | ret_flag; if (!type_may_be_null(ret_type) && - map_value_has_spin_lock(meta.map_ptr)) { + btf_record_has_field(meta.map_ptr->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK)) { regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen; } break; @@ -7548,8 +7678,8 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | ret_flag; if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) { - ret_btf = meta.kptr_off_desc->kptr.btf; - ret_btf_id = meta.kptr_off_desc->kptr.btf_id; + ret_btf = meta.kptr_field->kptr.btf; + ret_btf_id = meta.kptr_field->kptr.btf_id; } else { if (fn->ret_btf_id == BPF_PTR_POISON) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error:"); @@ -9207,6 +9337,11 @@ static int adjust_reg_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, return err; return adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(env, insn, dst_reg, src_reg); + } else if (dst_reg->precise) { + /* if dst_reg is precise, src_reg should be precise as well */ + err = mark_chain_precision(env, insn->src_reg); + if (err) + return err; } } else { /* Pretend the src is a reg with a known value, since we only @@ -10395,7 +10530,7 @@ static int check_ld_imm(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE) { dst_reg->type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE; dst_reg->off = aux->map_off; - if (map_value_has_spin_lock(map)) + if (btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK)) dst_reg->id = ++env->id_gen; } else if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD || insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX) { @@ -11520,7 +11655,7 @@ static bool regsafe(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *rold, if (env->explore_alu_limits) return false; if (rcur->type == SCALAR_VALUE) { - if (!rold->precise && !rcur->precise) + if (!rold->precise) return true; /* new val must satisfy old val knowledge */ return range_within(rold, rcur) && @@ -11843,34 +11978,36 @@ static int propagate_precision(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, { struct bpf_reg_state *state_reg; struct bpf_func_state *state; - int i, err = 0; + int i, err = 0, fr; - state = old->frame[old->curframe]; - state_reg = state->regs; - for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_FP; i++, state_reg++) { - if (state_reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE || - !state_reg->precise) - continue; - if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) - verbose(env, "propagating r%d\n", i); - err = mark_chain_precision(env, i); - if (err < 0) - return err; - } + for (fr = old->curframe; fr >= 0; fr--) { + state = old->frame[fr]; + state_reg = state->regs; + for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_FP; i++, state_reg++) { + if (state_reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE || + !state_reg->precise) + continue; + if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) + verbose(env, "frame %d: propagating r%d\n", i, fr); + err = mark_chain_precision_frame(env, fr, i); + if (err < 0) + return err; + } - for (i = 0; i < state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { - if (!is_spilled_reg(&state->stack[i])) - continue; - state_reg = &state->stack[i].spilled_ptr; - if (state_reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE || - !state_reg->precise) - continue; - if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) - verbose(env, "propagating fp%d\n", - (-i - 1) * BPF_REG_SIZE); - err = mark_chain_precision_stack(env, i); - if (err < 0) - return err; + for (i = 0; i < state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { + if (!is_spilled_reg(&state->stack[i])) + continue; + state_reg = &state->stack[i].spilled_ptr; + if (state_reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE || + !state_reg->precise) + continue; + if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) + verbose(env, "frame %d: propagating fp%d\n", + (-i - 1) * BPF_REG_SIZE, fr); + err = mark_chain_precision_stack_frame(env, fr, i); + if (err < 0) + return err; + } } return 0; } @@ -12065,6 +12202,10 @@ next: env->prev_jmps_processed = env->jmps_processed; env->prev_insn_processed = env->insn_processed; + /* forget precise markings we inherited, see __mark_chain_precision */ + if (env->bpf_capable) + mark_all_scalars_imprecise(env, cur); + /* add new state to the head of linked list */ new = &new_sl->state; err = copy_verifier_state(new, cur); @@ -12673,7 +12814,7 @@ static int check_map_prog_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, { enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(prog); - if (map_value_has_spin_lock(map)) { + if (btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK)) { if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER) { verbose(env, "socket filter progs cannot use bpf_spin_lock yet\n"); return -EINVAL; @@ -12690,7 +12831,7 @@ static int check_map_prog_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, } } - if (map_value_has_timer(map)) { + if (btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_TIMER)) { if (is_tracing_prog_type(prog_type)) { verbose(env, "tracing progs cannot use bpf_timer yet\n"); return -EINVAL; @@ -14613,6 +14754,8 @@ static int do_check_common(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog) BPF_MAIN_FUNC /* callsite */, 0 /* frameno */, subprog); + state->first_insn_idx = env->subprog_info[subprog].start; + state->last_insn_idx = -1; regs = state->frame[state->curframe]->regs; if (subprog || env->prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT) { diff --git a/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c b/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c index 49884e7de080..9d2288c0736e 100644 --- a/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c +++ b/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ bpf_sk_storage_clone_elem(struct sock *newsk, if (!copy_selem) return NULL; - if (map_value_has_spin_lock(&smap->map)) + if (btf_record_has_field(smap->map.record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK)) copy_map_value_locked(&smap->map, SDATA(copy_selem)->data, SDATA(selem)->data, true); else @@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ static int diag_get(struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb) if (!nla_value) goto errout; - if (map_value_has_spin_lock(&smap->map)) + if (btf_record_has_field(smap->map.record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK)) copy_map_value_locked(&smap->map, nla_data(nla_value), sdata->data, true); else diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c index 358d5e70671a..6dd2baf5eeb2 100644 --- a/net/core/filter.c +++ b/net/core/filter.c @@ -2126,6 +2126,10 @@ static int __bpf_redirect_no_mac(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, if (mlen) { __skb_pull(skb, mlen); + if (unlikely(!skb->len)) { + kfree_skb(skb); + return -ERANGE; + } /* At ingress, the mac header has already been pulled once. * At egress, skb_pospull_rcsum has to be done in case that @@ -8921,6 +8925,10 @@ static bool sock_ops_is_valid_access(int off, int size, bpf_ctx_record_field_size(info, size_default); return bpf_ctx_narrow_access_ok(off, size, size_default); + case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, skb_hwtstamp): + if (size != sizeof(__u64)) + return false; + break; default: if (size != size_default) return false; @@ -9104,21 +9112,21 @@ static struct bpf_insn *bpf_convert_tstamp_type_read(const struct bpf_insn *si, return insn; } -static struct bpf_insn *bpf_convert_shinfo_access(const struct bpf_insn *si, +static struct bpf_insn *bpf_convert_shinfo_access(__u8 dst_reg, __u8 skb_reg, struct bpf_insn *insn) { /* si->dst_reg = skb_shinfo(SKB); */ #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, end), - BPF_REG_AX, si->src_reg, + BPF_REG_AX, skb_reg, offsetof(struct sk_buff, end)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, head), - si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, + dst_reg, skb_reg, offsetof(struct sk_buff, head)); - *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, si->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX); + *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX); #else *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, end), - si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, + dst_reg, skb_reg, offsetof(struct sk_buff, end)); #endif @@ -9509,7 +9517,7 @@ static u32 bpf_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type, break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, gso_segs): - insn = bpf_convert_shinfo_access(si, insn); + insn = bpf_convert_shinfo_access(si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, insn); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct skb_shared_info, gso_segs), si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, bpf_target_off(struct skb_shared_info, @@ -9517,7 +9525,7 @@ static u32 bpf_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type, target_size)); break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, gso_size): - insn = bpf_convert_shinfo_access(si, insn); + insn = bpf_convert_shinfo_access(si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, insn); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct skb_shared_info, gso_size), si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, bpf_target_off(struct skb_shared_info, @@ -9544,7 +9552,7 @@ static u32 bpf_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type, BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct skb_shared_hwtstamps, hwtstamp) != 8); BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct skb_shared_hwtstamps, hwtstamp) != 0); - insn = bpf_convert_shinfo_access(si, insn); + insn = bpf_convert_shinfo_access(si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, insn); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, bpf_target_off(struct skb_shared_info, @@ -10394,6 +10402,25 @@ static u32 sock_ops_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type, tcp_flags), si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, off); break; + case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, skb_hwtstamp): { + struct bpf_insn *jmp_on_null_skb; + + *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, + skb), + si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, + offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, + skb)); + /* Reserve one insn to test skb == NULL */ + jmp_on_null_skb = insn++; + insn = bpf_convert_shinfo_access(si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, insn); + *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, + bpf_target_off(struct skb_shared_info, + hwtstamps, 8, + target_size)); + *jmp_on_null_skb = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, si->dst_reg, 0, + insn - jmp_on_null_skb - 1); + break; + } } return insn - insn_buf; } diff --git a/samples/bpf/sockex3_kern.c b/samples/bpf/sockex3_kern.c index b363503357e5..822c13242251 100644 --- a/samples/bpf/sockex3_kern.c +++ b/samples/bpf/sockex3_kern.c @@ -17,48 +17,11 @@ #define IP_MF 0x2000 #define IP_OFFSET 0x1FFF -#define PROG(F) SEC("socket/"__stringify(F)) int bpf_func_##F - -struct { - __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY); - __uint(key_size, sizeof(u32)); - __uint(value_size, sizeof(u32)); - __uint(max_entries, 8); -} jmp_table SEC(".maps"); - #define PARSE_VLAN 1 #define PARSE_MPLS 2 #define PARSE_IP 3 #define PARSE_IPV6 4 -/* Protocol dispatch routine. It tail-calls next BPF program depending - * on eth proto. Note, we could have used ... - * - * bpf_tail_call(skb, &jmp_table, proto); - * - * ... but it would need large prog_array and cannot be optimised given - * the map key is not static. - */ -static inline void parse_eth_proto(struct __sk_buff *skb, u32 proto) -{ - switch (proto) { - case ETH_P_8021Q: - case ETH_P_8021AD: - bpf_tail_call(skb, &jmp_table, PARSE_VLAN); - break; - case ETH_P_MPLS_UC: - case ETH_P_MPLS_MC: - bpf_tail_call(skb, &jmp_table, PARSE_MPLS); - break; - case ETH_P_IP: - bpf_tail_call(skb, &jmp_table, PARSE_IP); - break; - case ETH_P_IPV6: - bpf_tail_call(skb, &jmp_table, PARSE_IPV6); - break; - } -} - struct vlan_hdr { __be16 h_vlan_TCI; __be16 h_vlan_encapsulated_proto; @@ -74,6 +37,8 @@ struct flow_key_record { __u32 ip_proto; }; +static inline void parse_eth_proto(struct __sk_buff *skb, u32 proto); + static inline int ip_is_fragment(struct __sk_buff *ctx, __u64 nhoff) { return load_half(ctx, nhoff + offsetof(struct iphdr, frag_off)) @@ -189,7 +154,8 @@ static __always_inline void parse_ip_proto(struct __sk_buff *skb, } } -PROG(PARSE_IP)(struct __sk_buff *skb) +SEC("socket") +int bpf_func_ip(struct __sk_buff *skb) { struct globals *g = this_cpu_globals(); __u32 nhoff, verlen, ip_proto; @@ -217,7 +183,8 @@ PROG(PARSE_IP)(struct __sk_buff *skb) return 0; } -PROG(PARSE_IPV6)(struct __sk_buff *skb) +SEC("socket") +int bpf_func_ipv6(struct __sk_buff *skb) { struct globals *g = this_cpu_globals(); __u32 nhoff, ip_proto; @@ -240,7 +207,8 @@ PROG(PARSE_IPV6)(struct __sk_buff *skb) return 0; } -PROG(PARSE_VLAN)(struct __sk_buff *skb) +SEC("socket") +int bpf_func_vlan(struct __sk_buff *skb) { __u32 nhoff, proto; @@ -256,7 +224,8 @@ PROG(PARSE_VLAN)(struct __sk_buff *skb) return 0; } -PROG(PARSE_MPLS)(struct __sk_buff *skb) +SEC("socket") +int bpf_func_mpls(struct __sk_buff *skb) { __u32 nhoff, label; @@ -279,7 +248,49 @@ PROG(PARSE_MPLS)(struct __sk_buff *skb) return 0; } -SEC("socket/0") +struct { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY); + __uint(key_size, sizeof(u32)); + __uint(max_entries, 8); + __array(values, u32 (void *)); +} prog_array_init SEC(".maps") = { + .values = { + [PARSE_VLAN] = (void *)&bpf_func_vlan, + [PARSE_IP] = (void *)&bpf_func_ip, + [PARSE_IPV6] = (void *)&bpf_func_ipv6, + [PARSE_MPLS] = (void *)&bpf_func_mpls, + }, +}; + +/* Protocol dispatch routine. It tail-calls next BPF program depending + * on eth proto. Note, we could have used ... + * + * bpf_tail_call(skb, &prog_array_init, proto); + * + * ... but it would need large prog_array and cannot be optimised given + * the map key is not static. + */ +static inline void parse_eth_proto(struct __sk_buff *skb, u32 proto) +{ + switch (proto) { + case ETH_P_8021Q: + case ETH_P_8021AD: + bpf_tail_call(skb, &prog_array_init, PARSE_VLAN); + break; + case ETH_P_MPLS_UC: + case ETH_P_MPLS_MC: + bpf_tail_call(skb, &prog_array_init, PARSE_MPLS); + break; + case ETH_P_IP: + bpf_tail_call(skb, &prog_array_init, PARSE_IP); + break; + case ETH_P_IPV6: + bpf_tail_call(skb, &prog_array_init, PARSE_IPV6); + break; + } +} + +SEC("socket") int main_prog(struct __sk_buff *skb) { __u32 nhoff = ETH_HLEN; diff --git a/samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c b/samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c index cd6fa79df900..56044acbd25d 100644 --- a/samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c +++ b/samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c @@ -24,10 +24,9 @@ struct pair { int main(int argc, char **argv) { - int i, sock, key, fd, main_prog_fd, jmp_table_fd, hash_map_fd; + int i, sock, fd, main_prog_fd, hash_map_fd; struct bpf_program *prog; struct bpf_object *obj; - const char *section; char filename[256]; FILE *f; @@ -45,26 +44,24 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) goto cleanup; } - jmp_table_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "jmp_table"); hash_map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "hash_map"); - if (jmp_table_fd < 0 || hash_map_fd < 0) { + if (hash_map_fd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: finding a map in obj file failed\n"); goto cleanup; } + /* find BPF main program */ + main_prog_fd = 0; bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) { fd = bpf_program__fd(prog); - section = bpf_program__section_name(prog); - if (sscanf(section, "socket/%d", &key) != 1) { - fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: finding prog failed\n"); - goto cleanup; - } - - if (key == 0) + if (!strcmp(bpf_program__name(prog), "main_prog")) main_prog_fd = fd; - else - bpf_map_update_elem(jmp_table_fd, &key, &fd, BPF_ANY); + } + + if (main_prog_fd == 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't find main_prog\n"); + goto cleanup; } sock = open_raw_sock("lo"); diff --git a/samples/bpf/tracex2_kern.c b/samples/bpf/tracex2_kern.c index 5bc696bac27d..93e0b7680b4f 100644 --- a/samples/bpf/tracex2_kern.c +++ b/samples/bpf/tracex2_kern.c @@ -22,14 +22,14 @@ struct { /* kprobe is NOT a stable ABI. If kernel internals change this bpf+kprobe * example will no longer be meaningful */ -SEC("kprobe/kfree_skb") +SEC("kprobe/kfree_skb_reason") int bpf_prog2(struct pt_regs *ctx) { long loc = 0; long init_val = 1; long *value; - /* read ip of kfree_skb caller. + /* read ip of kfree_skb_reason caller. * non-portable version of __builtin_return_address(0) */ BPF_KPROBE_READ_RET_IP(loc, ctx); diff --git a/samples/bpf/tracex2_user.c b/samples/bpf/tracex2_user.c index dd6205c6b6a7..089e408abd7a 100644 --- a/samples/bpf/tracex2_user.c +++ b/samples/bpf/tracex2_user.c @@ -146,7 +146,8 @@ int main(int ac, char **argv) signal(SIGINT, int_exit); signal(SIGTERM, int_exit); - /* start 'ping' in the background to have some kfree_skb events */ + /* start 'ping' in the background to have some kfree_skb_reason + * events */ f = popen("ping -4 -c5 localhost", "r"); (void) f; diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c index 68a70ac03c80..b87e4a7fd689 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c @@ -815,8 +815,7 @@ build_btf_type_table(struct hashmap *tab, enum bpf_obj_type type, if (!btf_id) continue; - err = hashmap__append(tab, u32_as_hash_field(btf_id), - u32_as_hash_field(id)); + err = hashmap__append(tab, btf_id, id); if (err) { p_err("failed to append entry to hashmap for BTF ID %u, object ID %u: %s", btf_id, id, strerror(-err)); @@ -875,17 +874,13 @@ show_btf_plain(struct bpf_btf_info *info, int fd, printf("size %uB", info->btf_size); n = 0; - hashmap__for_each_key_entry(btf_prog_table, entry, - u32_as_hash_field(info->id)) { - printf("%s%u", n++ == 0 ? " prog_ids " : ",", - hash_field_as_u32(entry->value)); + hashmap__for_each_key_entry(btf_prog_table, entry, info->id) { + printf("%s%lu", n++ == 0 ? " prog_ids " : ",", entry->value); } n = 0; - hashmap__for_each_key_entry(btf_map_table, entry, - u32_as_hash_field(info->id)) { - printf("%s%u", n++ == 0 ? " map_ids " : ",", - hash_field_as_u32(entry->value)); + hashmap__for_each_key_entry(btf_map_table, entry, info->id) { + printf("%s%lu", n++ == 0 ? " map_ids " : ",", entry->value); } emit_obj_refs_plain(refs_table, info->id, "\n\tpids "); @@ -907,17 +902,15 @@ show_btf_json(struct bpf_btf_info *info, int fd, jsonw_name(json_wtr, "prog_ids"); jsonw_start_array(json_wtr); /* prog_ids */ - hashmap__for_each_key_entry(btf_prog_table, entry, - u32_as_hash_field(info->id)) { - jsonw_uint(json_wtr, hash_field_as_u32(entry->value)); + hashmap__for_each_key_entry(btf_prog_table, entry, info->id) { + jsonw_uint(json_wtr, entry->value); } jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); /* prog_ids */ jsonw_name(json_wtr, "map_ids"); jsonw_start_array(json_wtr); /* map_ids */ - hashmap__for_each_key_entry(btf_map_table, entry, - u32_as_hash_field(info->id)) { - jsonw_uint(json_wtr, hash_field_as_u32(entry->value)); + hashmap__for_each_key_entry(btf_map_table, entry, info->id) { + jsonw_uint(json_wtr, entry->value); } jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); /* map_ids */ diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c index 653c130a0aaa..c90b756945e3 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c @@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ static int do_build_table_cb(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb, goto out_close; } - err = hashmap__append(build_fn_table, u32_as_hash_field(pinned_info.id), path); + err = hashmap__append(build_fn_table, pinned_info.id, path); if (err) { p_err("failed to append entry to hashmap for ID %u, path '%s': %s", pinned_info.id, path, strerror(errno)); @@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ void delete_pinned_obj_table(struct hashmap *map) return; hashmap__for_each_entry(map, entry, bkt) - free(entry->value); + free(entry->pvalue); hashmap__free(map); } @@ -1044,12 +1044,12 @@ int map_parse_fd_and_info(int *argc, char ***argv, void *info, __u32 *info_len) return fd; } -size_t hash_fn_for_key_as_id(const void *key, void *ctx) +size_t hash_fn_for_key_as_id(long key, void *ctx) { - return (size_t)key; + return key; } -bool equal_fn_for_key_as_id(const void *k1, const void *k2, void *ctx) +bool equal_fn_for_key_as_id(long k1, long k2, void *ctx) { return k1 == k2; } diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/gen.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/gen.c index cf8b4e525c88..01bb8d8f5568 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/gen.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/gen.c @@ -1660,21 +1660,16 @@ struct btfgen_info { struct btf *marked_btf; /* btf structure used to mark used types */ }; -static size_t btfgen_hash_fn(const void *key, void *ctx) +static size_t btfgen_hash_fn(long key, void *ctx) { - return (size_t)key; + return key; } -static bool btfgen_equal_fn(const void *k1, const void *k2, void *ctx) +static bool btfgen_equal_fn(long k1, long k2, void *ctx) { return k1 == k2; } -static void *u32_as_hash_key(__u32 x) -{ - return (void *)(uintptr_t)x; -} - static void btfgen_free_info(struct btfgen_info *info) { if (!info) @@ -2086,18 +2081,18 @@ static int btfgen_record_obj(struct btfgen_info *info, const char *obj_path) struct bpf_core_spec specs_scratch[3] = {}; struct bpf_core_relo_res targ_res = {}; struct bpf_core_cand_list *cands = NULL; - const void *type_key = u32_as_hash_key(relo->type_id); const char *sec_name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, sec->sec_name_off); if (relo->kind != BPF_CORE_TYPE_ID_LOCAL && - !hashmap__find(cand_cache, type_key, (void **)&cands)) { + !hashmap__find(cand_cache, relo->type_id, &cands)) { cands = btfgen_find_cands(btf, info->src_btf, relo->type_id); if (!cands) { err = -errno; goto out; } - err = hashmap__set(cand_cache, type_key, cands, NULL, NULL); + err = hashmap__set(cand_cache, relo->type_id, cands, + NULL, NULL); if (err) goto out; } @@ -2120,7 +2115,7 @@ out: if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(cand_cache)) { hashmap__for_each_entry(cand_cache, entry, i) { - bpf_core_free_cands(entry->value); + bpf_core_free_cands(entry->pvalue); } hashmap__free(cand_cache); } diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c index 2863639706dd..6f4cfe01cad4 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c @@ -204,9 +204,8 @@ static int show_link_close_json(int fd, struct bpf_link_info *info) jsonw_name(json_wtr, "pinned"); jsonw_start_array(json_wtr); - hashmap__for_each_key_entry(link_table, entry, - u32_as_hash_field(info->id)) - jsonw_string(json_wtr, entry->value); + hashmap__for_each_key_entry(link_table, entry, info->id) + jsonw_string(json_wtr, entry->pvalue); jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); } @@ -309,9 +308,8 @@ static int show_link_close_plain(int fd, struct bpf_link_info *info) if (!hashmap__empty(link_table)) { struct hashmap_entry *entry; - hashmap__for_each_key_entry(link_table, entry, - u32_as_hash_field(info->id)) - printf("\n\tpinned %s", (char *)entry->value); + hashmap__for_each_key_entry(link_table, entry, info->id) + printf("\n\tpinned %s", (char *)entry->pvalue); } emit_obj_refs_plain(refs_table, info->id, "\n\tpids "); diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h index 467d8472df0c..d4e8a1aef787 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h @@ -240,8 +240,8 @@ int do_filter_dump(struct tcmsg *ifinfo, struct nlattr **tb, const char *kind, int print_all_levels(__maybe_unused enum libbpf_print_level level, const char *format, va_list args); -size_t hash_fn_for_key_as_id(const void *key, void *ctx); -bool equal_fn_for_key_as_id(const void *k1, const void *k2, void *ctx); +size_t hash_fn_for_key_as_id(long key, void *ctx); +bool equal_fn_for_key_as_id(long k1, long k2, void *ctx); /* bpf_attach_type_input_str - convert the provided attach type value into a * textual representation that we accept for input purposes. @@ -257,16 +257,6 @@ bool equal_fn_for_key_as_id(const void *k1, const void *k2, void *ctx); */ const char *bpf_attach_type_input_str(enum bpf_attach_type t); -static inline void *u32_as_hash_field(__u32 x) -{ - return (void *)(uintptr_t)x; -} - -static inline __u32 hash_field_as_u32(const void *x) -{ - return (__u32)(uintptr_t)x; -} - static inline bool hashmap__empty(struct hashmap *map) { return map ? hashmap__size(map) == 0 : true; diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c index f941ac5c7b73..d884070a2314 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c @@ -518,9 +518,8 @@ static int show_map_close_json(int fd, struct bpf_map_info *info) jsonw_name(json_wtr, "pinned"); jsonw_start_array(json_wtr); - hashmap__for_each_key_entry(map_table, entry, - u32_as_hash_field(info->id)) - jsonw_string(json_wtr, entry->value); + hashmap__for_each_key_entry(map_table, entry, info->id) + jsonw_string(json_wtr, entry->pvalue); jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); } @@ -595,9 +594,8 @@ static int show_map_close_plain(int fd, struct bpf_map_info *info) if (!hashmap__empty(map_table)) { struct hashmap_entry *entry; - hashmap__for_each_key_entry(map_table, entry, - u32_as_hash_field(info->id)) - printf("\n\tpinned %s", (char *)entry->value); + hashmap__for_each_key_entry(map_table, entry, info->id) + printf("\n\tpinned %s", (char *)entry->pvalue); } if (frozen_str) { diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/pids.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/pids.c index bb6c969a114a..00c77edb6331 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/pids.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/pids.c @@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ static void add_ref(struct hashmap *map, struct pid_iter_entry *e) int err, i; void *tmp; - hashmap__for_each_key_entry(map, entry, u32_as_hash_field(e->id)) { - refs = entry->value; + hashmap__for_each_key_entry(map, entry, e->id) { + refs = entry->pvalue; for (i = 0; i < refs->ref_cnt; i++) { if (refs->refs[i].pid == e->pid) @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static void add_ref(struct hashmap *map, struct pid_iter_entry *e) refs->has_bpf_cookie = e->has_bpf_cookie; refs->bpf_cookie = e->bpf_cookie; - err = hashmap__append(map, u32_as_hash_field(e->id), refs); + err = hashmap__append(map, e->id, refs); if (err) p_err("failed to append entry to hashmap for ID %u: %s", e->id, strerror(errno)); @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ void delete_obj_refs_table(struct hashmap *map) return; hashmap__for_each_entry(map, entry, bkt) { - struct obj_refs *refs = entry->value; + struct obj_refs *refs = entry->pvalue; free(refs->refs); free(refs); @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ void emit_obj_refs_json(struct hashmap *map, __u32 id, if (hashmap__empty(map)) return; - hashmap__for_each_key_entry(map, entry, u32_as_hash_field(id)) { - struct obj_refs *refs = entry->value; + hashmap__for_each_key_entry(map, entry, id) { + struct obj_refs *refs = entry->pvalue; int i; if (refs->ref_cnt == 0) @@ -232,8 +232,8 @@ void emit_obj_refs_plain(struct hashmap *map, __u32 id, const char *prefix) if (hashmap__empty(map)) return; - hashmap__for_each_key_entry(map, entry, u32_as_hash_field(id)) { - struct obj_refs *refs = entry->value; + hashmap__for_each_key_entry(map, entry, id) { + struct obj_refs *refs = entry->pvalue; int i; if (refs->ref_cnt == 0) diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c index a858b907da16..9d32ffb9f22e 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c @@ -486,9 +486,8 @@ static void print_prog_json(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd) jsonw_name(json_wtr, "pinned"); jsonw_start_array(json_wtr); - hashmap__for_each_key_entry(prog_table, entry, - u32_as_hash_field(info->id)) - jsonw_string(json_wtr, entry->value); + hashmap__for_each_key_entry(prog_table, entry, info->id) + jsonw_string(json_wtr, entry->pvalue); jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); } @@ -561,9 +560,8 @@ static void print_prog_plain(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd) if (!hashmap__empty(prog_table)) { struct hashmap_entry *entry; - hashmap__for_each_key_entry(prog_table, entry, - u32_as_hash_field(info->id)) - printf("\n\tpinned %s", (char *)entry->value); + hashmap__for_each_key_entry(prog_table, entry, info->id) + printf("\n\tpinned %s", (char *)entry->pvalue); } if (info->btf_id) diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h index 94659f6b3395..fb4c911d2a03 100644 --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h @@ -6445,6 +6445,7 @@ struct bpf_sock_ops { * the outgoing header has not * been written yet. */ + __u64 skb_hwtstamp; }; /* Definitions for bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags */ diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c index 675a0df5c840..3bd812bf88ff 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c @@ -1559,15 +1559,15 @@ struct btf_pipe { static int btf_rewrite_str(__u32 *str_off, void *ctx) { struct btf_pipe *p = ctx; - void *mapped_off; + long mapped_off; int off, err; if (!*str_off) /* nothing to do for empty strings */ return 0; if (p->str_off_map && - hashmap__find(p->str_off_map, (void *)(long)*str_off, &mapped_off)) { - *str_off = (__u32)(long)mapped_off; + hashmap__find(p->str_off_map, *str_off, &mapped_off)) { + *str_off = mapped_off; return 0; } @@ -1579,7 +1579,7 @@ static int btf_rewrite_str(__u32 *str_off, void *ctx) * performing expensive string comparisons. */ if (p->str_off_map) { - err = hashmap__append(p->str_off_map, (void *)(long)*str_off, (void *)(long)off); + err = hashmap__append(p->str_off_map, *str_off, off); if (err) return err; } @@ -1630,8 +1630,8 @@ static int btf_rewrite_type_ids(__u32 *type_id, void *ctx) return 0; } -static size_t btf_dedup_identity_hash_fn(const void *key, void *ctx); -static bool btf_dedup_equal_fn(const void *k1, const void *k2, void *ctx); +static size_t btf_dedup_identity_hash_fn(long key, void *ctx); +static bool btf_dedup_equal_fn(long k1, long k2, void *ctx); int btf__add_btf(struct btf *btf, const struct btf *src_btf) { @@ -2881,6 +2881,7 @@ static int btf_dedup_strings(struct btf_dedup *d); static int btf_dedup_prim_types(struct btf_dedup *d); static int btf_dedup_struct_types(struct btf_dedup *d); static int btf_dedup_ref_types(struct btf_dedup *d); +static int btf_dedup_resolve_fwds(struct btf_dedup *d); static int btf_dedup_compact_types(struct btf_dedup *d); static int btf_dedup_remap_types(struct btf_dedup *d); @@ -2988,15 +2989,16 @@ static int btf_dedup_remap_types(struct btf_dedup *d); * Algorithm summary * ================= * - * Algorithm completes its work in 6 separate passes: + * Algorithm completes its work in 7 separate passes: * * 1. Strings deduplication. * 2. Primitive types deduplication (int, enum, fwd). * 3. Struct/union types deduplication. - * 4. Reference types deduplication (pointers, typedefs, arrays, funcs, func + * 4. Resolve unambiguous forward declarations. + * 5. Reference types deduplication (pointers, typedefs, arrays, funcs, func * protos, and const/volatile/restrict modifiers). - * 5. Types compaction. - * 6. Types remapping. + * 6. Types compaction. + * 7. Types remapping. * * Algorithm determines canonical type descriptor, which is a single * representative type for each truly unique type. This canonical type is the @@ -3060,6 +3062,11 @@ int btf__dedup(struct btf *btf, const struct btf_dedup_opts *opts) pr_debug("btf_dedup_struct_types failed:%d\n", err); goto done; } + err = btf_dedup_resolve_fwds(d); + if (err < 0) { + pr_debug("btf_dedup_resolve_fwds failed:%d\n", err); + goto done; + } err = btf_dedup_ref_types(d); if (err < 0) { pr_debug("btf_dedup_ref_types failed:%d\n", err); @@ -3126,12 +3133,11 @@ static long hash_combine(long h, long value) } #define for_each_dedup_cand(d, node, hash) \ - hashmap__for_each_key_entry(d->dedup_table, node, (void *)hash) + hashmap__for_each_key_entry(d->dedup_table, node, hash) static int btf_dedup_table_add(struct btf_dedup *d, long hash, __u32 type_id) { - return hashmap__append(d->dedup_table, - (void *)hash, (void *)(long)type_id); + return hashmap__append(d->dedup_table, hash, type_id); } static int btf_dedup_hypot_map_add(struct btf_dedup *d, @@ -3178,17 +3184,17 @@ static void btf_dedup_free(struct btf_dedup *d) free(d); } -static size_t btf_dedup_identity_hash_fn(const void *key, void *ctx) +static size_t btf_dedup_identity_hash_fn(long key, void *ctx) { - return (size_t)key; + return key; } -static size_t btf_dedup_collision_hash_fn(const void *key, void *ctx) +static size_t btf_dedup_collision_hash_fn(long key, void *ctx) { return 0; } -static bool btf_dedup_equal_fn(const void *k1, const void *k2, void *ctx) +static bool btf_dedup_equal_fn(long k1, long k2, void *ctx) { return k1 == k2; } @@ -3404,23 +3410,17 @@ static long btf_hash_enum(struct btf_type *t) { long h; - /* don't hash vlen and enum members to support enum fwd resolving */ + /* don't hash vlen, enum members and size to support enum fwd resolving */ h = hash_combine(0, t->name_off); - h = hash_combine(h, t->info & ~0xffff); - h = hash_combine(h, t->size); return h; } -/* Check structural equality of two ENUMs. */ -static bool btf_equal_enum(struct btf_type *t1, struct btf_type *t2) +static bool btf_equal_enum_members(struct btf_type *t1, struct btf_type *t2) { const struct btf_enum *m1, *m2; __u16 vlen; int i; - if (!btf_equal_common(t1, t2)) - return false; - vlen = btf_vlen(t1); m1 = btf_enum(t1); m2 = btf_enum(t2); @@ -3433,15 +3433,12 @@ static bool btf_equal_enum(struct btf_type *t1, struct btf_type *t2) return true; } -static bool btf_equal_enum64(struct btf_type *t1, struct btf_type *t2) +static bool btf_equal_enum64_members(struct btf_type *t1, struct btf_type *t2) { const struct btf_enum64 *m1, *m2; __u16 vlen; int i; - if (!btf_equal_common(t1, t2)) - return false; - vlen = btf_vlen(t1); m1 = btf_enum64(t1); m2 = btf_enum64(t2); @@ -3455,6 +3452,19 @@ static bool btf_equal_enum64(struct btf_type *t1, struct btf_type *t2) return true; } +/* Check structural equality of two ENUMs or ENUM64s. */ +static bool btf_equal_enum(struct btf_type *t1, struct btf_type *t2) +{ + if (!btf_equal_common(t1, t2)) + return false; + + /* t1 & t2 kinds are identical because of btf_equal_common */ + if (btf_kind(t1) == BTF_KIND_ENUM) + return btf_equal_enum_members(t1, t2); + else + return btf_equal_enum64_members(t1, t2); +} + static inline bool btf_is_enum_fwd(struct btf_type *t) { return btf_is_any_enum(t) && btf_vlen(t) == 0; @@ -3464,21 +3474,14 @@ static bool btf_compat_enum(struct btf_type *t1, struct btf_type *t2) { if (!btf_is_enum_fwd(t1) && !btf_is_enum_fwd(t2)) return btf_equal_enum(t1, t2); - /* ignore vlen when comparing */ - return t1->name_off == t2->name_off && - (t1->info & ~0xffff) == (t2->info & ~0xffff) && - t1->size == t2->size; -} - -static bool btf_compat_enum64(struct btf_type *t1, struct btf_type *t2) -{ - if (!btf_is_enum_fwd(t1) && !btf_is_enum_fwd(t2)) - return btf_equal_enum64(t1, t2); - - /* ignore vlen when comparing */ + /* At this point either t1 or t2 or both are forward declarations, thus: + * - skip comparing vlen because it is zero for forward declarations; + * - skip comparing size to allow enum forward declarations + * to be compatible with enum64 full declarations; + * - skip comparing kind for the same reason. + */ return t1->name_off == t2->name_off && - (t1->info & ~0xffff) == (t2->info & ~0xffff) && - t1->size == t2->size; + btf_is_any_enum(t1) && btf_is_any_enum(t2); } /* @@ -3753,7 +3756,7 @@ static int btf_dedup_prim_type(struct btf_dedup *d, __u32 type_id) case BTF_KIND_INT: h = btf_hash_int_decl_tag(t); for_each_dedup_cand(d, hash_entry, h) { - cand_id = (__u32)(long)hash_entry->value; + cand_id = hash_entry->value; cand = btf_type_by_id(d->btf, cand_id); if (btf_equal_int_tag(t, cand)) { new_id = cand_id; @@ -3763,9 +3766,10 @@ static int btf_dedup_prim_type(struct btf_dedup *d, __u32 type_id) break; case BTF_KIND_ENUM: + case BTF_KIND_ENUM64: h = btf_hash_enum(t); for_each_dedup_cand(d, hash_entry, h) { - cand_id = (__u32)(long)hash_entry->value; + cand_id = hash_entry->value; cand = btf_type_by_id(d->btf, cand_id); if (btf_equal_enum(t, cand)) { new_id = cand_id; @@ -3783,32 +3787,11 @@ static int btf_dedup_prim_type(struct btf_dedup *d, __u32 type_id) } break; - case BTF_KIND_ENUM64: - h = btf_hash_enum(t); - for_each_dedup_cand(d, hash_entry, h) { - cand_id = (__u32)(long)hash_entry->value; - cand = btf_type_by_id(d->btf, cand_id); - if (btf_equal_enum64(t, cand)) { - new_id = cand_id; - break; - } - if (btf_compat_enum64(t, cand)) { - if (btf_is_enum_fwd(t)) { - /* resolve fwd to full enum */ - new_id = cand_id; - break; - } - /* resolve canonical enum fwd to full enum */ - d->map[cand_id] = type_id; - } - } - break; - case BTF_KIND_FWD: case BTF_KIND_FLOAT: h = btf_hash_common(t); for_each_dedup_cand(d, hash_entry, h) { - cand_id = (__u32)(long)hash_entry->value; + cand_id = hash_entry->value; cand = btf_type_by_id(d->btf, cand_id); if (btf_equal_common(t, cand)) { new_id = cand_id; @@ -4099,10 +4082,8 @@ static int btf_dedup_is_equiv(struct btf_dedup *d, __u32 cand_id, return btf_equal_int_tag(cand_type, canon_type); case BTF_KIND_ENUM: - return btf_compat_enum(cand_type, canon_type); - case BTF_KIND_ENUM64: - return btf_compat_enum64(cand_type, canon_type); + return btf_compat_enum(cand_type, canon_type); case BTF_KIND_FWD: case BTF_KIND_FLOAT: @@ -4313,7 +4294,7 @@ static int btf_dedup_struct_type(struct btf_dedup *d, __u32 type_id) h = btf_hash_struct(t); for_each_dedup_cand(d, hash_entry, h) { - __u32 cand_id = (__u32)(long)hash_entry->value; + __u32 cand_id = hash_entry->value; int eq; /* @@ -4418,7 +4399,7 @@ static int btf_dedup_ref_type(struct btf_dedup *d, __u32 type_id) h = btf_hash_common(t); for_each_dedup_cand(d, hash_entry, h) { - cand_id = (__u32)(long)hash_entry->value; + cand_id = hash_entry->value; cand = btf_type_by_id(d->btf, cand_id); if (btf_equal_common(t, cand)) { new_id = cand_id; @@ -4435,7 +4416,7 @@ static int btf_dedup_ref_type(struct btf_dedup *d, __u32 type_id) h = btf_hash_int_decl_tag(t); for_each_dedup_cand(d, hash_entry, h) { - cand_id = (__u32)(long)hash_entry->value; + cand_id = hash_entry->value; cand = btf_type_by_id(d->btf, cand_id); if (btf_equal_int_tag(t, cand)) { new_id = cand_id; @@ -4459,7 +4440,7 @@ static int btf_dedup_ref_type(struct btf_dedup *d, __u32 type_id) h = btf_hash_array(t); for_each_dedup_cand(d, hash_entry, h) { - cand_id = (__u32)(long)hash_entry->value; + cand_id = hash_entry->value; cand = btf_type_by_id(d->btf, cand_id); if (btf_equal_array(t, cand)) { new_id = cand_id; @@ -4491,7 +4472,7 @@ static int btf_dedup_ref_type(struct btf_dedup *d, __u32 type_id) h = btf_hash_fnproto(t); for_each_dedup_cand(d, hash_entry, h) { - cand_id = (__u32)(long)hash_entry->value; + cand_id = hash_entry->value; cand = btf_type_by_id(d->btf, cand_id); if (btf_equal_fnproto(t, cand)) { new_id = cand_id; @@ -4528,6 +4509,134 @@ static int btf_dedup_ref_types(struct btf_dedup *d) } /* + * Collect a map from type names to type ids for all canonical structs + * and unions. If the same name is shared by several canonical types + * use a special value 0 to indicate this fact. + */ +static int btf_dedup_fill_unique_names_map(struct btf_dedup *d, struct hashmap *names_map) +{ + __u32 nr_types = btf__type_cnt(d->btf); + struct btf_type *t; + __u32 type_id; + __u16 kind; + int err; + + /* + * Iterate over base and split module ids in order to get all + * available structs in the map. + */ + for (type_id = 1; type_id < nr_types; ++type_id) { + t = btf_type_by_id(d->btf, type_id); + kind = btf_kind(t); + + if (kind != BTF_KIND_STRUCT && kind != BTF_KIND_UNION) + continue; + + /* Skip non-canonical types */ + if (type_id != d->map[type_id]) + continue; + + err = hashmap__add(names_map, t->name_off, type_id); + if (err == -EEXIST) + err = hashmap__set(names_map, t->name_off, 0, NULL, NULL); + + if (err) + return err; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int btf_dedup_resolve_fwd(struct btf_dedup *d, struct hashmap *names_map, __u32 type_id) +{ + struct btf_type *t = btf_type_by_id(d->btf, type_id); + enum btf_fwd_kind fwd_kind = btf_kflag(t); + __u16 cand_kind, kind = btf_kind(t); + struct btf_type *cand_t; + uintptr_t cand_id; + + if (kind != BTF_KIND_FWD) + return 0; + + /* Skip if this FWD already has a mapping */ + if (type_id != d->map[type_id]) + return 0; + + if (!hashmap__find(names_map, t->name_off, &cand_id)) + return 0; + + /* Zero is a special value indicating that name is not unique */ + if (!cand_id) + return 0; + + cand_t = btf_type_by_id(d->btf, cand_id); + cand_kind = btf_kind(cand_t); + if ((cand_kind == BTF_KIND_STRUCT && fwd_kind != BTF_FWD_STRUCT) || + (cand_kind == BTF_KIND_UNION && fwd_kind != BTF_FWD_UNION)) + return 0; + + d->map[type_id] = cand_id; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Resolve unambiguous forward declarations. + * + * The lion's share of all FWD declarations is resolved during + * `btf_dedup_struct_types` phase when different type graphs are + * compared against each other. However, if in some compilation unit a + * FWD declaration is not a part of a type graph compared against + * another type graph that declaration's canonical type would not be + * changed. Example: + * + * CU #1: + * + * struct foo; + * struct foo *some_global; + * + * CU #2: + * + * struct foo { int u; }; + * struct foo *another_global; + * + * After `btf_dedup_struct_types` the BTF looks as follows: + * + * [1] STRUCT 'foo' size=4 vlen=1 ... + * [2] INT 'int' size=4 ... + * [3] PTR '(anon)' type_id=1 + * [4] FWD 'foo' fwd_kind=struct + * [5] PTR '(anon)' type_id=4 + * + * This pass assumes that such FWD declarations should be mapped to + * structs or unions with identical name in case if the name is not + * ambiguous. + */ +static int btf_dedup_resolve_fwds(struct btf_dedup *d) +{ + int i, err; + struct hashmap *names_map; + + names_map = hashmap__new(btf_dedup_identity_hash_fn, btf_dedup_equal_fn, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(names_map)) + return PTR_ERR(names_map); + + err = btf_dedup_fill_unique_names_map(d, names_map); + if (err < 0) + goto exit; + + for (i = 0; i < d->btf->nr_types; i++) { + err = btf_dedup_resolve_fwd(d, names_map, d->btf->start_id + i); + if (err < 0) + break; + } + +exit: + hashmap__free(names_map); + return err; +} + +/* * Compact types. * * After we established for each type its corresponding canonical representative diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c b/tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c index bf0cc0e986dd..12f7039e0ab2 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c @@ -117,14 +117,14 @@ struct btf_dump { struct btf_dump_data *typed_dump; }; -static size_t str_hash_fn(const void *key, void *ctx) +static size_t str_hash_fn(long key, void *ctx) { - return str_hash(key); + return str_hash((void *)key); } -static bool str_equal_fn(const void *a, const void *b, void *ctx) +static bool str_equal_fn(long a, long b, void *ctx) { - return strcmp(a, b) == 0; + return strcmp((void *)a, (void *)b) == 0; } static const char *btf_name_of(const struct btf_dump *d, __u32 name_off) @@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ static void btf_dump_free_names(struct hashmap *map) struct hashmap_entry *cur; hashmap__for_each_entry(map, cur, bkt) - free((void *)cur->key); + free((void *)cur->pkey); hashmap__free(map); } @@ -1543,11 +1543,10 @@ static size_t btf_dump_name_dups(struct btf_dump *d, struct hashmap *name_map, if (!new_name) return 1; - hashmap__find(name_map, orig_name, (void **)&dup_cnt); + hashmap__find(name_map, orig_name, &dup_cnt); dup_cnt++; - err = hashmap__set(name_map, new_name, (void *)dup_cnt, - (const void **)&old_name, NULL); + err = hashmap__set(name_map, new_name, dup_cnt, &old_name, NULL); if (err) free(new_name); diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.c b/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.c index aeb09c288716..140ee4055676 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.c @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ static int hashmap_grow(struct hashmap *map) } static bool hashmap_find_entry(const struct hashmap *map, - const void *key, size_t hash, + const long key, size_t hash, struct hashmap_entry ***pprev, struct hashmap_entry **entry) { @@ -151,18 +151,18 @@ static bool hashmap_find_entry(const struct hashmap *map, return false; } -int hashmap__insert(struct hashmap *map, const void *key, void *value, - enum hashmap_insert_strategy strategy, - const void **old_key, void **old_value) +int hashmap_insert(struct hashmap *map, long key, long value, + enum hashmap_insert_strategy strategy, + long *old_key, long *old_value) { struct hashmap_entry *entry; size_t h; int err; if (old_key) - *old_key = NULL; + *old_key = 0; if (old_value) - *old_value = NULL; + *old_value = 0; h = hash_bits(map->hash_fn(key, map->ctx), map->cap_bits); if (strategy != HASHMAP_APPEND && @@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ int hashmap__insert(struct hashmap *map, const void *key, void *value, return 0; } -bool hashmap__find(const struct hashmap *map, const void *key, void **value) +bool hashmap_find(const struct hashmap *map, long key, long *value) { struct hashmap_entry *entry; size_t h; @@ -217,8 +217,8 @@ bool hashmap__find(const struct hashmap *map, const void *key, void **value) return true; } -bool hashmap__delete(struct hashmap *map, const void *key, - const void **old_key, void **old_value) +bool hashmap_delete(struct hashmap *map, long key, + long *old_key, long *old_value) { struct hashmap_entry **pprev, *entry; size_t h; diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h b/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h index 10a4c4cd13cf..0a5bf1937a7c 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h @@ -40,12 +40,32 @@ static inline size_t str_hash(const char *s) return h; } -typedef size_t (*hashmap_hash_fn)(const void *key, void *ctx); -typedef bool (*hashmap_equal_fn)(const void *key1, const void *key2, void *ctx); +typedef size_t (*hashmap_hash_fn)(long key, void *ctx); +typedef bool (*hashmap_equal_fn)(long key1, long key2, void *ctx); +/* + * Hashmap interface is polymorphic, keys and values could be either + * long-sized integers or pointers, this is achieved as follows: + * - interface functions that operate on keys and values are hidden + * behind auxiliary macros, e.g. hashmap_insert <-> hashmap__insert; + * - these auxiliary macros cast the key and value parameters as + * long or long *, so the user does not have to specify the casts explicitly; + * - for pointer parameters (e.g. old_key) the size of the pointed + * type is verified by hashmap_cast_ptr using _Static_assert; + * - when iterating using hashmap__for_each_* forms + * hasmap_entry->key should be used for integer keys and + * hasmap_entry->pkey should be used for pointer keys, + * same goes for values. + */ struct hashmap_entry { - const void *key; - void *value; + union { + long key; + const void *pkey; + }; + union { + long value; + void *pvalue; + }; struct hashmap_entry *next; }; @@ -102,6 +122,13 @@ enum hashmap_insert_strategy { HASHMAP_APPEND, }; +#define hashmap_cast_ptr(p) ({ \ + _Static_assert((__builtin_constant_p((p)) ? (p) == NULL : 0) || \ + sizeof(*(p)) == sizeof(long), \ + #p " pointee should be a long-sized integer or a pointer"); \ + (long *)(p); \ +}) + /* * hashmap__insert() adds key/value entry w/ various semantics, depending on * provided strategy value. If a given key/value pair replaced already @@ -109,42 +136,38 @@ enum hashmap_insert_strategy { * through old_key and old_value to allow calling code do proper memory * management. */ -int hashmap__insert(struct hashmap *map, const void *key, void *value, - enum hashmap_insert_strategy strategy, - const void **old_key, void **old_value); +int hashmap_insert(struct hashmap *map, long key, long value, + enum hashmap_insert_strategy strategy, + long *old_key, long *old_value); -static inline int hashmap__add(struct hashmap *map, - const void *key, void *value) -{ - return hashmap__insert(map, key, value, HASHMAP_ADD, NULL, NULL); -} +#define hashmap__insert(map, key, value, strategy, old_key, old_value) \ + hashmap_insert((map), (long)(key), (long)(value), (strategy), \ + hashmap_cast_ptr(old_key), \ + hashmap_cast_ptr(old_value)) -static inline int hashmap__set(struct hashmap *map, - const void *key, void *value, - const void **old_key, void **old_value) -{ - return hashmap__insert(map, key, value, HASHMAP_SET, - old_key, old_value); -} +#define hashmap__add(map, key, value) \ + hashmap__insert((map), (key), (value), HASHMAP_ADD, NULL, NULL) -static inline int hashmap__update(struct hashmap *map, - const void *key, void *value, - const void **old_key, void **old_value) -{ - return hashmap__insert(map, key, value, HASHMAP_UPDATE, - old_key, old_value); -} +#define hashmap__set(map, key, value, old_key, old_value) \ + hashmap__insert((map), (key), (value), HASHMAP_SET, (old_key), (old_value)) -static inline int hashmap__append(struct hashmap *map, - const void *key, void *value) -{ - return hashmap__insert(map, key, value, HASHMAP_APPEND, NULL, NULL); -} +#define hashmap__update(map, key, value, old_key, old_value) \ + hashmap__insert((map), (key), (value), HASHMAP_UPDATE, (old_key), (old_value)) + +#define hashmap__append(map, key, value) \ + hashmap__insert((map), (key), (value), HASHMAP_APPEND, NULL, NULL) + +bool hashmap_delete(struct hashmap *map, long key, long *old_key, long *old_value); + +#define hashmap__delete(map, key, old_key, old_value) \ + hashmap_delete((map), (long)(key), \ + hashmap_cast_ptr(old_key), \ + hashmap_cast_ptr(old_value)) -bool hashmap__delete(struct hashmap *map, const void *key, - const void **old_key, void **old_value); +bool hashmap_find(const struct hashmap *map, long key, long *value); -bool hashmap__find(const struct hashmap *map, const void *key, void **value); +#define hashmap__find(map, key, value) \ + hashmap_find((map), (long)(key), hashmap_cast_ptr(value)) /* * hashmap__for_each_entry - iterate over all entries in hashmap diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c index 5d7819edf074..1d263885d635 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c @@ -5601,21 +5601,16 @@ int bpf_core_types_match(const struct btf *local_btf, __u32 local_id, return __bpf_core_types_match(local_btf, local_id, targ_btf, targ_id, false, 32); } -static size_t bpf_core_hash_fn(const void *key, void *ctx) +static size_t bpf_core_hash_fn(const long key, void *ctx) { - return (size_t)key; + return key; } -static bool bpf_core_equal_fn(const void *k1, const void *k2, void *ctx) +static bool bpf_core_equal_fn(const long k1, const long k2, void *ctx) { return k1 == k2; } -static void *u32_as_hash_key(__u32 x) -{ - return (void *)(uintptr_t)x; -} - static int record_relo_core(struct bpf_program *prog, const struct bpf_core_relo *core_relo, int insn_idx) { @@ -5658,7 +5653,6 @@ static int bpf_core_resolve_relo(struct bpf_program *prog, struct bpf_core_relo_res *targ_res) { struct bpf_core_spec specs_scratch[3] = {}; - const void *type_key = u32_as_hash_key(relo->type_id); struct bpf_core_cand_list *cands = NULL; const char *prog_name = prog->name; const struct btf_type *local_type; @@ -5675,7 +5669,7 @@ static int bpf_core_resolve_relo(struct bpf_program *prog, return -EINVAL; if (relo->kind != BPF_CORE_TYPE_ID_LOCAL && - !hashmap__find(cand_cache, type_key, (void **)&cands)) { + !hashmap__find(cand_cache, local_id, &cands)) { cands = bpf_core_find_cands(prog->obj, local_btf, local_id); if (IS_ERR(cands)) { pr_warn("prog '%s': relo #%d: target candidate search failed for [%d] %s %s: %ld\n", @@ -5683,7 +5677,7 @@ static int bpf_core_resolve_relo(struct bpf_program *prog, local_name, PTR_ERR(cands)); return PTR_ERR(cands); } - err = hashmap__set(cand_cache, type_key, cands, NULL, NULL); + err = hashmap__set(cand_cache, local_id, cands, NULL, NULL); if (err) { bpf_core_free_cands(cands); return err; @@ -5806,7 +5800,7 @@ out: if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(cand_cache)) { hashmap__for_each_entry(cand_cache, entry, i) { - bpf_core_free_cands(entry->value); + bpf_core_free_cands(entry->pvalue); } hashmap__free(cand_cache); } diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/strset.c b/tools/lib/bpf/strset.c index ea655318153f..2464bcbd04e0 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/strset.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/strset.c @@ -19,19 +19,19 @@ struct strset { struct hashmap *strs_hash; }; -static size_t strset_hash_fn(const void *key, void *ctx) +static size_t strset_hash_fn(long key, void *ctx) { const struct strset *s = ctx; - const char *str = s->strs_data + (long)key; + const char *str = s->strs_data + key; return str_hash(str); } -static bool strset_equal_fn(const void *key1, const void *key2, void *ctx) +static bool strset_equal_fn(long key1, long key2, void *ctx) { const struct strset *s = ctx; - const char *str1 = s->strs_data + (long)key1; - const char *str2 = s->strs_data + (long)key2; + const char *str1 = s->strs_data + key1; + const char *str2 = s->strs_data + key2; return strcmp(str1, str2) == 0; } @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ struct strset *strset__new(size_t max_data_sz, const char *init_data, size_t ini /* hashmap__add() returns EEXIST if string with the same * content already is in the hash map */ - err = hashmap__add(hash, (void *)off, (void *)off); + err = hashmap__add(hash, off, off); if (err == -EEXIST) continue; /* duplicate */ if (err) @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ int strset__find_str(struct strset *set, const char *s) new_off = set->strs_data_len; memcpy(p, s, len); - if (hashmap__find(set->strs_hash, (void *)new_off, (void **)&old_off)) + if (hashmap__find(set->strs_hash, new_off, &old_off)) return old_off; return -ENOENT; @@ -165,8 +165,8 @@ int strset__add_str(struct strset *set, const char *s) * contents doesn't exist already (HASHMAP_ADD strategy). If such * string exists, we'll get its offset in old_off (that's old_key). */ - err = hashmap__insert(set->strs_hash, (void *)new_off, (void *)new_off, - HASHMAP_ADD, (const void **)&old_off, NULL); + err = hashmap__insert(set->strs_hash, new_off, new_off, + HASHMAP_ADD, &old_off, NULL); if (err == -EEXIST) return old_off; /* duplicated string, return existing offset */ if (err) diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/usdt.c b/tools/lib/bpf/usdt.c index 28fa1b2283de..b8daae265f99 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/usdt.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/usdt.c @@ -873,31 +873,27 @@ static void bpf_link_usdt_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link) free(usdt_link); } -static size_t specs_hash_fn(const void *key, void *ctx) +static size_t specs_hash_fn(long key, void *ctx) { - const char *s = key; - - return str_hash(s); + return str_hash((char *)key); } -static bool specs_equal_fn(const void *key1, const void *key2, void *ctx) +static bool specs_equal_fn(long key1, long key2, void *ctx) { - const char *s1 = key1; - const char *s2 = key2; - - return strcmp(s1, s2) == 0; + return strcmp((char *)key1, (char *)key2) == 0; } static int allocate_spec_id(struct usdt_manager *man, struct hashmap *specs_hash, struct bpf_link_usdt *link, struct usdt_target *target, int *spec_id, bool *is_new) { - void *tmp; + long tmp; + void *new_ids; int err; /* check if we already allocated spec ID for this spec string */ if (hashmap__find(specs_hash, target->spec_str, &tmp)) { - *spec_id = (long)tmp; + *spec_id = tmp; *is_new = false; return 0; } @@ -905,17 +901,17 @@ static int allocate_spec_id(struct usdt_manager *man, struct hashmap *specs_hash /* otherwise it's a new ID that needs to be set up in specs map and * returned back to usdt_manager when USDT link is detached */ - tmp = libbpf_reallocarray(link->spec_ids, link->spec_cnt + 1, sizeof(*link->spec_ids)); - if (!tmp) + new_ids = libbpf_reallocarray(link->spec_ids, link->spec_cnt + 1, sizeof(*link->spec_ids)); + if (!new_ids) return -ENOMEM; - link->spec_ids = tmp; + link->spec_ids = new_ids; /* get next free spec ID, giving preference to free list, if not empty */ if (man->free_spec_cnt) { *spec_id = man->free_spec_ids[man->free_spec_cnt - 1]; /* cache spec ID for current spec string for future lookups */ - err = hashmap__add(specs_hash, target->spec_str, (void *)(long)*spec_id); + err = hashmap__add(specs_hash, target->spec_str, *spec_id); if (err) return err; @@ -928,7 +924,7 @@ static int allocate_spec_id(struct usdt_manager *man, struct hashmap *specs_hash *spec_id = man->next_free_spec_id; /* cache spec ID for current spec string for future lookups */ - err = hashmap__add(specs_hash, target->spec_str, (void *)(long)*spec_id); + err = hashmap__add(specs_hash, target->spec_str, *spec_id); if (err) return err; diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/expr.c b/tools/perf/tests/expr.c index 6512f5e22045..c598f95aebf3 100644 --- a/tools/perf/tests/expr.c +++ b/tools/perf/tests/expr.c @@ -130,12 +130,9 @@ static int test__expr(struct test_suite *t __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_u expr__find_ids("FOO + BAR + BAZ + BOZO", "FOO", ctx) == 0); TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find ids", hashmap__size(ctx->ids) == 3); - TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find ids", hashmap__find(ctx->ids, "BAR", - (void **)&val_ptr)); - TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find ids", hashmap__find(ctx->ids, "BAZ", - (void **)&val_ptr)); - TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find ids", hashmap__find(ctx->ids, "BOZO", - (void **)&val_ptr)); + TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find ids", hashmap__find(ctx->ids, "BAR", &val_ptr)); + TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find ids", hashmap__find(ctx->ids, "BAZ", &val_ptr)); + TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find ids", hashmap__find(ctx->ids, "BOZO", &val_ptr)); expr__ctx_clear(ctx); ctx->sctx.runtime = 3; @@ -143,20 +140,16 @@ static int test__expr(struct test_suite *t __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_u expr__find_ids("EVENT1\\,param\\=?@ + EVENT2\\,param\\=?@", NULL, ctx) == 0); TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find ids", hashmap__size(ctx->ids) == 2); - TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find ids", hashmap__find(ctx->ids, "EVENT1,param=3@", - (void **)&val_ptr)); - TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find ids", hashmap__find(ctx->ids, "EVENT2,param=3@", - (void **)&val_ptr)); + TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find ids", hashmap__find(ctx->ids, "EVENT1,param=3@", &val_ptr)); + TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find ids", hashmap__find(ctx->ids, "EVENT2,param=3@", &val_ptr)); expr__ctx_clear(ctx); TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find ids", expr__find_ids("dash\\-event1 - dash\\-event2", NULL, ctx) == 0); TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find ids", hashmap__size(ctx->ids) == 2); - TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find ids", hashmap__find(ctx->ids, "dash-event1", - (void **)&val_ptr)); - TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find ids", hashmap__find(ctx->ids, "dash-event2", - (void **)&val_ptr)); + TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find ids", hashmap__find(ctx->ids, "dash-event1", &val_ptr)); + TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find ids", hashmap__find(ctx->ids, "dash-event2", &val_ptr)); /* Only EVENT1 or EVENT2 need be measured depending on the value of smt_on. */ { @@ -174,7 +167,7 @@ static int test__expr(struct test_suite *t __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_u TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find ids", hashmap__size(ctx->ids) == 1); TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find ids", hashmap__find(ctx->ids, smton ? "EVENT1" : "EVENT2", - (void **)&val_ptr)); + &val_ptr)); expr__ctx_clear(ctx); TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find ids", @@ -183,7 +176,7 @@ static int test__expr(struct test_suite *t __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_u TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find ids", hashmap__size(ctx->ids) == 1); TEST_ASSERT_VAL("find ids", hashmap__find(ctx->ids, corewide ? "EVENT1" : "EVENT2", - (void **)&val_ptr)); + &val_ptr)); } /* The expression is a constant 1.0 without needing to evaluate EVENT1. */ @@ -220,8 +213,7 @@ static int test__expr(struct test_suite *t __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_u expr__find_ids("source_count(EVENT1)", NULL, ctx) == 0); TEST_ASSERT_VAL("source count", hashmap__size(ctx->ids) == 1); - TEST_ASSERT_VAL("source count", hashmap__find(ctx->ids, "EVENT1", - (void **)&val_ptr)); + TEST_ASSERT_VAL("source count", hashmap__find(ctx->ids, "EVENT1", &val_ptr)); expr__ctx_free(ctx); diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/pmu-events.c b/tools/perf/tests/pmu-events.c index 097e05c796ab..3c2ee55e75c7 100644 --- a/tools/perf/tests/pmu-events.c +++ b/tools/perf/tests/pmu-events.c @@ -986,10 +986,10 @@ static int metric_parse_fake(const char *str) */ i = 1; hashmap__for_each_entry(ctx->ids, cur, bkt) - expr__add_id_val(ctx, strdup(cur->key), i++); + expr__add_id_val(ctx, strdup(cur->pkey), i++); hashmap__for_each_entry(ctx->ids, cur, bkt) { - if (check_parse_fake(cur->key)) { + if (check_parse_fake(cur->pkey)) { pr_err("check_parse_fake failed\n"); goto out; } @@ -1003,7 +1003,7 @@ static int metric_parse_fake(const char *str) */ i = 1024; hashmap__for_each_entry(ctx->ids, cur, bkt) - expr__add_id_val(ctx, strdup(cur->key), i--); + expr__add_id_val(ctx, strdup(cur->pkey), i--); if (expr__parse(&result, ctx, str)) { pr_err("expr__parse failed\n"); ret = -1; diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c index f4adeccdbbcb..a5dbd71cb9ab 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c @@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ static void bpf_program_hash_free(void) return; hashmap__for_each_entry(bpf_program_hash, cur, bkt) - clear_prog_priv(cur->key, cur->value); + clear_prog_priv(cur->pkey, cur->pvalue); hashmap__free(bpf_program_hash); bpf_program_hash = NULL; @@ -339,13 +339,12 @@ void bpf__clear(void) bpf_map_hash_free(); } -static size_t ptr_hash(const void *__key, void *ctx __maybe_unused) +static size_t ptr_hash(const long __key, void *ctx __maybe_unused) { - return (size_t) __key; + return __key; } -static bool ptr_equal(const void *key1, const void *key2, - void *ctx __maybe_unused) +static bool ptr_equal(long key1, long key2, void *ctx __maybe_unused) { return key1 == key2; } @@ -1185,7 +1184,7 @@ static void bpf_map_hash_free(void) return; hashmap__for_each_entry(bpf_map_hash, cur, bkt) - bpf_map_priv__clear(cur->key, cur->value); + bpf_map_priv__clear(cur->pkey, cur->pvalue); hashmap__free(bpf_map_hash); bpf_map_hash = NULL; diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c index 76605fde3507..9e8a1294c981 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c @@ -3123,7 +3123,7 @@ void evsel__zero_per_pkg(struct evsel *evsel) if (evsel->per_pkg_mask) { hashmap__for_each_entry(evsel->per_pkg_mask, cur, bkt) - free((char *)cur->key); + free((void *)cur->pkey); hashmap__clear(evsel->per_pkg_mask); } diff --git a/tools/perf/util/expr.c b/tools/perf/util/expr.c index aaacf514dc09..2f05ecdcfe9a 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/expr.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/expr.c @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ struct expr_id_data { } kind; }; -static size_t key_hash(const void *key, void *ctx __maybe_unused) +static size_t key_hash(long key, void *ctx __maybe_unused) { const char *str = (const char *)key; size_t hash = 0; @@ -59,8 +59,7 @@ static size_t key_hash(const void *key, void *ctx __maybe_unused) return hash; } -static bool key_equal(const void *key1, const void *key2, - void *ctx __maybe_unused) +static bool key_equal(long key1, long key2, void *ctx __maybe_unused) { return !strcmp((const char *)key1, (const char *)key2); } @@ -84,8 +83,8 @@ void ids__free(struct hashmap *ids) return; hashmap__for_each_entry(ids, cur, bkt) { - free((char *)cur->key); - free(cur->value); + free((void *)cur->pkey); + free((void *)cur->pvalue); } hashmap__free(ids); @@ -97,8 +96,7 @@ int ids__insert(struct hashmap *ids, const char *id) char *old_key = NULL; int ret; - ret = hashmap__set(ids, id, data_ptr, - (const void **)&old_key, (void **)&old_data); + ret = hashmap__set(ids, id, data_ptr, &old_key, &old_data); if (ret) free(data_ptr); free(old_key); @@ -127,8 +125,7 @@ struct hashmap *ids__union(struct hashmap *ids1, struct hashmap *ids2) ids2 = tmp; } hashmap__for_each_entry(ids2, cur, bkt) { - ret = hashmap__set(ids1, cur->key, cur->value, - (const void **)&old_key, (void **)&old_data); + ret = hashmap__set(ids1, cur->key, cur->value, &old_key, &old_data); free(old_key); free(old_data); @@ -169,8 +166,7 @@ int expr__add_id_val_source_count(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, const char *id, data_ptr->val.source_count = source_count; data_ptr->kind = EXPR_ID_DATA__VALUE; - ret = hashmap__set(ctx->ids, id, data_ptr, - (const void **)&old_key, (void **)&old_data); + ret = hashmap__set(ctx->ids, id, data_ptr, &old_key, &old_data); if (ret) free(data_ptr); free(old_key); @@ -205,8 +201,7 @@ int expr__add_ref(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, struct metric_ref *ref) data_ptr->ref.metric_expr = ref->metric_expr; data_ptr->kind = EXPR_ID_DATA__REF; - ret = hashmap__set(ctx->ids, name, data_ptr, - (const void **)&old_key, (void **)&old_data); + ret = hashmap__set(ctx->ids, name, data_ptr, &old_key, &old_data); if (ret) free(data_ptr); @@ -221,7 +216,7 @@ int expr__add_ref(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, struct metric_ref *ref) int expr__get_id(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, const char *id, struct expr_id_data **data) { - return hashmap__find(ctx->ids, id, (void **)data) ? 0 : -1; + return hashmap__find(ctx->ids, id, data) ? 0 : -1; } bool expr__subset_of_ids(struct expr_parse_ctx *haystack, @@ -232,7 +227,7 @@ bool expr__subset_of_ids(struct expr_parse_ctx *haystack, struct expr_id_data *data; hashmap__for_each_entry(needles->ids, cur, bkt) { - if (expr__get_id(haystack, cur->key, &data)) + if (expr__get_id(haystack, cur->pkey, &data)) return false; } return true; @@ -282,8 +277,7 @@ void expr__del_id(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, const char *id) struct expr_id_data *old_val = NULL; char *old_key = NULL; - hashmap__delete(ctx->ids, id, - (const void **)&old_key, (void **)&old_val); + hashmap__delete(ctx->ids, id, &old_key, &old_val); free(old_key); free(old_val); } @@ -314,8 +308,8 @@ void expr__ctx_clear(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx) size_t bkt; hashmap__for_each_entry(ctx->ids, cur, bkt) { - free((char *)cur->key); - free(cur->value); + free((void *)cur->pkey); + free(cur->pvalue); } hashmap__clear(ctx->ids); } @@ -330,8 +324,8 @@ void expr__ctx_free(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx) free(ctx->sctx.user_requested_cpu_list); hashmap__for_each_entry(ctx->ids, cur, bkt) { - free((char *)cur->key); - free(cur->value); + free((void *)cur->pkey); + free(cur->pvalue); } hashmap__free(ctx->ids); free(ctx); diff --git a/tools/perf/util/hashmap.c b/tools/perf/util/hashmap.c index aeb09c288716..140ee4055676 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/hashmap.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/hashmap.c @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ static int hashmap_grow(struct hashmap *map) } static bool hashmap_find_entry(const struct hashmap *map, - const void *key, size_t hash, + const long key, size_t hash, struct hashmap_entry ***pprev, struct hashmap_entry **entry) { @@ -151,18 +151,18 @@ static bool hashmap_find_entry(const struct hashmap *map, return false; } -int hashmap__insert(struct hashmap *map, const void *key, void *value, - enum hashmap_insert_strategy strategy, - const void **old_key, void **old_value) +int hashmap_insert(struct hashmap *map, long key, long value, + enum hashmap_insert_strategy strategy, + long *old_key, long *old_value) { struct hashmap_entry *entry; size_t h; int err; if (old_key) - *old_key = NULL; + *old_key = 0; if (old_value) - *old_value = NULL; + *old_value = 0; h = hash_bits(map->hash_fn(key, map->ctx), map->cap_bits); if (strategy != HASHMAP_APPEND && @@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ int hashmap__insert(struct hashmap *map, const void *key, void *value, return 0; } -bool hashmap__find(const struct hashmap *map, const void *key, void **value) +bool hashmap_find(const struct hashmap *map, long key, long *value) { struct hashmap_entry *entry; size_t h; @@ -217,8 +217,8 @@ bool hashmap__find(const struct hashmap *map, const void *key, void **value) return true; } -bool hashmap__delete(struct hashmap *map, const void *key, - const void **old_key, void **old_value) +bool hashmap_delete(struct hashmap *map, long key, + long *old_key, long *old_value) { struct hashmap_entry **pprev, *entry; size_t h; diff --git a/tools/perf/util/hashmap.h b/tools/perf/util/hashmap.h index 10a4c4cd13cf..0a5bf1937a7c 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/hashmap.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/hashmap.h @@ -40,12 +40,32 @@ static inline size_t str_hash(const char *s) return h; } -typedef size_t (*hashmap_hash_fn)(const void *key, void *ctx); -typedef bool (*hashmap_equal_fn)(const void *key1, const void *key2, void *ctx); +typedef size_t (*hashmap_hash_fn)(long key, void *ctx); +typedef bool (*hashmap_equal_fn)(long key1, long key2, void *ctx); +/* + * Hashmap interface is polymorphic, keys and values could be either + * long-sized integers or pointers, this is achieved as follows: + * - interface functions that operate on keys and values are hidden + * behind auxiliary macros, e.g. hashmap_insert <-> hashmap__insert; + * - these auxiliary macros cast the key and value parameters as + * long or long *, so the user does not have to specify the casts explicitly; + * - for pointer parameters (e.g. old_key) the size of the pointed + * type is verified by hashmap_cast_ptr using _Static_assert; + * - when iterating using hashmap__for_each_* forms + * hasmap_entry->key should be used for integer keys and + * hasmap_entry->pkey should be used for pointer keys, + * same goes for values. + */ struct hashmap_entry { - const void *key; - void *value; + union { + long key; + const void *pkey; + }; + union { + long value; + void *pvalue; + }; struct hashmap_entry *next; }; @@ -102,6 +122,13 @@ enum hashmap_insert_strategy { HASHMAP_APPEND, }; +#define hashmap_cast_ptr(p) ({ \ + _Static_assert((__builtin_constant_p((p)) ? (p) == NULL : 0) || \ + sizeof(*(p)) == sizeof(long), \ + #p " pointee should be a long-sized integer or a pointer"); \ + (long *)(p); \ +}) + /* * hashmap__insert() adds key/value entry w/ various semantics, depending on * provided strategy value. If a given key/value pair replaced already @@ -109,42 +136,38 @@ enum hashmap_insert_strategy { * through old_key and old_value to allow calling code do proper memory * management. */ -int hashmap__insert(struct hashmap *map, const void *key, void *value, - enum hashmap_insert_strategy strategy, - const void **old_key, void **old_value); +int hashmap_insert(struct hashmap *map, long key, long value, + enum hashmap_insert_strategy strategy, + long *old_key, long *old_value); -static inline int hashmap__add(struct hashmap *map, - const void *key, void *value) -{ - return hashmap__insert(map, key, value, HASHMAP_ADD, NULL, NULL); -} +#define hashmap__insert(map, key, value, strategy, old_key, old_value) \ + hashmap_insert((map), (long)(key), (long)(value), (strategy), \ + hashmap_cast_ptr(old_key), \ + hashmap_cast_ptr(old_value)) -static inline int hashmap__set(struct hashmap *map, - const void *key, void *value, - const void **old_key, void **old_value) -{ - return hashmap__insert(map, key, value, HASHMAP_SET, - old_key, old_value); -} +#define hashmap__add(map, key, value) \ + hashmap__insert((map), (key), (value), HASHMAP_ADD, NULL, NULL) -static inline int hashmap__update(struct hashmap *map, - const void *key, void *value, - const void **old_key, void **old_value) -{ - return hashmap__insert(map, key, value, HASHMAP_UPDATE, - old_key, old_value); -} +#define hashmap__set(map, key, value, old_key, old_value) \ + hashmap__insert((map), (key), (value), HASHMAP_SET, (old_key), (old_value)) -static inline int hashmap__append(struct hashmap *map, - const void *key, void *value) -{ - return hashmap__insert(map, key, value, HASHMAP_APPEND, NULL, NULL); -} +#define hashmap__update(map, key, value, old_key, old_value) \ + hashmap__insert((map), (key), (value), HASHMAP_UPDATE, (old_key), (old_value)) + +#define hashmap__append(map, key, value) \ + hashmap__insert((map), (key), (value), HASHMAP_APPEND, NULL, NULL) + +bool hashmap_delete(struct hashmap *map, long key, long *old_key, long *old_value); + +#define hashmap__delete(map, key, old_key, old_value) \ + hashmap_delete((map), (long)(key), \ + hashmap_cast_ptr(old_key), \ + hashmap_cast_ptr(old_value)) -bool hashmap__delete(struct hashmap *map, const void *key, - const void **old_key, void **old_value); +bool hashmap_find(const struct hashmap *map, long key, long *value); -bool hashmap__find(const struct hashmap *map, const void *key, void **value); +#define hashmap__find(map, key, value) \ + hashmap_find((map), (long)(key), hashmap_cast_ptr(value)) /* * hashmap__for_each_entry - iterate over all entries in hashmap diff --git a/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c index 4c98ac29ee13..6b3505b1b6ac 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ static int setup_metric_events(struct hashmap *ids, * combined or shared groups, this metric may not care * about this event. */ - if (hashmap__find(ids, metric_id, (void **)&val_ptr)) { + if (hashmap__find(ids, metric_id, &val_ptr)) { metric_events[matched_events++] = ev; if (matched_events >= ids_size) @@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ static int metricgroup__build_event_string(struct strbuf *events, #define RETURN_IF_NON_ZERO(x) do { if (x) return x; } while (0) hashmap__for_each_entry(ctx->ids, cur, bkt) { - const char *sep, *rsep, *id = cur->key; + const char *sep, *rsep, *id = cur->pkey; enum perf_tool_event ev; pr_debug("found event %s\n", id); @@ -945,14 +945,14 @@ static int resolve_metric(struct list_head *metric_list, hashmap__for_each_entry(root_metric->pctx->ids, cur, bkt) { struct pmu_event pe; - if (metricgroup__find_metric(cur->key, table, &pe)) { + if (metricgroup__find_metric(cur->pkey, table, &pe)) { pending = realloc(pending, (pending_cnt + 1) * sizeof(struct to_resolve)); if (!pending) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(&pending[pending_cnt].pe, &pe, sizeof(pe)); - pending[pending_cnt].key = cur->key; + pending[pending_cnt].key = cur->pkey; pending_cnt++; } } @@ -1433,7 +1433,7 @@ static int build_combined_expr_ctx(const struct list_head *metric_list, list_for_each_entry(m, metric_list, nd) { if (m->has_constraint && !m->modifier) { hashmap__for_each_entry(m->pctx->ids, cur, bkt) { - dup = strdup(cur->key); + dup = strdup(cur->pkey); if (!dup) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_out; diff --git a/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c b/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c index 07b29fe272c7..0bf71b02aa06 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ void perf_stat__collect_metric_expr(struct evlist *evsel_list) i = 0; hashmap__for_each_entry(ctx->ids, cur, bkt) { - const char *metric_name = (const char *)cur->key; + const char *metric_name = cur->pkey; found = false; if (leader) { diff --git a/tools/perf/util/stat.c b/tools/perf/util/stat.c index 8ec8bb4a9912..c0656f85bfa5 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/stat.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/stat.c @@ -278,15 +278,14 @@ void evlist__save_aggr_prev_raw_counts(struct evlist *evlist) } } -static size_t pkg_id_hash(const void *__key, void *ctx __maybe_unused) +static size_t pkg_id_hash(long __key, void *ctx __maybe_unused) { uint64_t *key = (uint64_t *) __key; return *key & 0xffffffff; } -static bool pkg_id_equal(const void *__key1, const void *__key2, - void *ctx __maybe_unused) +static bool pkg_id_equal(long __key1, long __key2, void *ctx __maybe_unused) { uint64_t *key1 = (uint64_t *) __key1; uint64_t *key2 = (uint64_t *) __key2; @@ -347,11 +346,11 @@ static int check_per_pkg(struct evsel *counter, struct perf_counts_values *vals, return -ENOMEM; *key = (uint64_t)d << 32 | s; - if (hashmap__find(mask, (void *)key, NULL)) { + if (hashmap__find(mask, key, NULL)) { *skip = true; free(key); } else - ret = hashmap__add(mask, (void *)key, (void *)1); + ret = hashmap__add(mask, key, 1); return ret; } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile index 79edef1dbda4..f3cd17026ee5 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile @@ -182,14 +182,15 @@ endif $(OUTPUT)/liburandom_read.so: urandom_read_lib1.c urandom_read_lib2.c $(call msg,LIB,,$@) $(Q)$(CLANG) $(filter-out -static,$(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)) $^ $(LDLIBS) \ - -fuse-ld=$(LLD) -Wl,-znoseparate-code -fPIC -shared -o $@ + -fuse-ld=$(LLD) -Wl,-znoseparate-code -Wl,--build-id=sha1 \ + -fPIC -shared -o $@ $(OUTPUT)/urandom_read: urandom_read.c urandom_read_aux.c $(OUTPUT)/liburandom_read.so $(call msg,BINARY,,$@) $(Q)$(CLANG) $(filter-out -static,$(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)) $(filter %.c,$^) \ liburandom_read.so $(LDLIBS) \ - -fuse-ld=$(LLD) -Wl,-znoseparate-code \ - -Wl,-rpath=. -Wl,--build-id=sha1 -o $@ + -fuse-ld=$(LLD) -Wl,-znoseparate-code -Wl,--build-id=sha1 \ + -Wl,-rpath=. -o $@ $(OUTPUT)/sign-file: ../../../../scripts/sign-file.c $(call msg,SIGN-FILE,,$@) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h index a3352a64c067..10587a29b967 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h @@ -20,6 +20,25 @@ static inline unsigned int bpf_num_possible_cpus(void) return possible_cpus; } +/* Copy up to sz - 1 bytes from zero-terminated src string and ensure that dst + * is zero-terminated string no matter what (unless sz == 0, in which case + * it's a no-op). It's conceptually close to FreeBSD's strlcpy(), but differs + * in what is returned. Given this is internal helper, it's trivial to extend + * this, when necessary. Use this instead of strncpy inside libbpf source code. + */ +static inline void bpf_strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t sz) +{ + size_t i; + + if (sz == 0) + return; + + sz--; + for (i = 0; i < sz && src[i]; i++) + dst[i] = src[i]; + dst[i] = '\0'; +} + #define __bpf_percpu_val_align __attribute__((__aligned__(8))) #define BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(type, name) \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c index e914cc45b766..dd1aa5afcf5a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include <ftw.h> #include "cgroup_helpers.h" +#include "bpf_util.h" /* * To avoid relying on the system setup, when setup_cgroup_env is called @@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ static int __enable_controllers(const char *cgroup_path, const char *controllers enable[len] = 0; close(fd); } else { - strncpy(enable, controllers, sizeof(enable)); + bpf_strlcpy(enable, controllers, sizeof(enable)); } snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/cgroup.subtree_control", cgroup_path); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/align.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/align.c index 970f09156eb4..4666f88f2bb4 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/align.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/align.c @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ #include <test_progs.h> #define MAX_INSNS 512 -#define MAX_MATCHES 16 +#define MAX_MATCHES 24 struct bpf_reg_match { unsigned int line; @@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ static struct bpf_align_test tests[] = { */ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_5, BPF_REG_2), BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_5, BPF_REG_6), + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_5), BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_5, 14), BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_5), BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, 4), @@ -280,6 +281,7 @@ static struct bpf_align_test tests[] = { BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_5, BPF_REG_2), BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_5, 14), BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_5, BPF_REG_6), + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_5), BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_5, 4), BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_5, BPF_REG_6), BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_5), @@ -311,44 +313,52 @@ static struct bpf_align_test tests[] = { {15, "R4=pkt(id=1,off=18,r=18,umax=1020,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fc))"}, {15, "R5=pkt(id=1,off=14,r=18,umax=1020,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fc))"}, /* Variable offset is added to R5 packet pointer, - * resulting in auxiliary alignment of 4. + * resulting in auxiliary alignment of 4. To avoid BPF + * verifier's precision backtracking logging + * interfering we also have a no-op R4 = R5 + * instruction to validate R5 state. We also check + * that R4 is what it should be in such case. */ - {17, "R5_w=pkt(id=2,off=0,r=0,umax=1020,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fc))"}, + {18, "R4_w=pkt(id=2,off=0,r=0,umax=1020,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fc))"}, + {18, "R5_w=pkt(id=2,off=0,r=0,umax=1020,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fc))"}, /* Constant offset is added to R5, resulting in * reg->off of 14. */ - {18, "R5_w=pkt(id=2,off=14,r=0,umax=1020,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fc))"}, + {19, "R5_w=pkt(id=2,off=14,r=0,umax=1020,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fc))"}, /* At the time the word size load is performed from R5, * its total fixed offset is NET_IP_ALIGN + reg->off * (14) which is 16. Then the variable offset is 4-byte * aligned, so the total offset is 4-byte aligned and * meets the load's requirements. */ - {23, "R4=pkt(id=2,off=18,r=18,umax=1020,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fc))"}, - {23, "R5=pkt(id=2,off=14,r=18,umax=1020,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fc))"}, + {24, "R4=pkt(id=2,off=18,r=18,umax=1020,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fc))"}, + {24, "R5=pkt(id=2,off=14,r=18,umax=1020,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fc))"}, /* Constant offset is added to R5 packet pointer, * resulting in reg->off value of 14. */ - {25, "R5_w=pkt(off=14,r=8"}, + {26, "R5_w=pkt(off=14,r=8"}, /* Variable offset is added to R5, resulting in a - * variable offset of (4n). + * variable offset of (4n). See comment for insn #18 + * for R4 = R5 trick. */ - {26, "R5_w=pkt(id=3,off=14,r=0,umax=1020,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fc))"}, + {28, "R4_w=pkt(id=3,off=14,r=0,umax=1020,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fc))"}, + {28, "R5_w=pkt(id=3,off=14,r=0,umax=1020,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fc))"}, /* Constant is added to R5 again, setting reg->off to 18. */ - {27, "R5_w=pkt(id=3,off=18,r=0,umax=1020,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fc))"}, + {29, "R5_w=pkt(id=3,off=18,r=0,umax=1020,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fc))"}, /* And once more we add a variable; resulting var_off * is still (4n), fixed offset is not changed. * Also, we create a new reg->id. */ - {28, "R5_w=pkt(id=4,off=18,r=0,umax=2040,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fc)"}, + {31, "R4_w=pkt(id=4,off=18,r=0,umax=2040,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fc)"}, + {31, "R5_w=pkt(id=4,off=18,r=0,umax=2040,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fc)"}, /* At the time the word size load is performed from R5, * its total fixed offset is NET_IP_ALIGN + reg->off (18) * which is 20. Then the variable offset is (4n), so * the total offset is 4-byte aligned and meets the * load's requirements. */ - {33, "R4=pkt(id=4,off=22,r=22,umax=2040,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fc)"}, - {33, "R5=pkt(id=4,off=18,r=22,umax=2040,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fc)"}, + {35, "R4=pkt(id=4,off=22,r=22,umax=2040,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fc)"}, + {35, "R5=pkt(id=4,off=18,r=22,umax=2040,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fc)"}, }, }, { @@ -681,6 +691,6 @@ void test_align(void) if (!test__start_subtest(test->descr)) continue; - CHECK_FAIL(do_test_single(test)); + ASSERT_OK(do_test_single(test), test->descr); } } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf.c index 24dd6214394e..95a2b80f0d17 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf.c @@ -7133,7 +7133,7 @@ static struct btf_dedup_test dedup_tests[] = { BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_NTH(4), 456), /* [4] fwd enum 'e2' after full enum */ BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 0), 4), - /* [5] incompatible fwd enum with different size */ + /* [5] fwd enum with different size, size does not matter for fwd */ BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 0), 1), /* [6] incompatible full enum with different value */ BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 4), @@ -7150,9 +7150,7 @@ static struct btf_dedup_test dedup_tests[] = { /* [2] full enum 'e2' */ BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 4), BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_NTH(4), 456), - /* [3] incompatible fwd enum with different size */ - BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 0), 1), - /* [4] incompatible full enum with different value */ + /* [3] incompatible full enum with different value */ BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 4), BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 321), BTF_END_RAW, @@ -7611,7 +7609,263 @@ static struct btf_dedup_test dedup_tests[] = { BTF_STR_SEC("\0e1\0e1_val"), }, }, - +{ + .descr = "dedup: enum of different size: no dedup", + .input = { + .raw_types = { + /* [1] enum 'e1' */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 4), + BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 1), + /* [2] enum 'e1' */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 2), + BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 1), + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + BTF_STR_SEC("\0e1\0e1_val"), + }, + .expect = { + .raw_types = { + /* [1] enum 'e1' */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 4), + BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 1), + /* [2] enum 'e1' */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 2), + BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 1), + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + BTF_STR_SEC("\0e1\0e1_val"), + }, +}, +{ + .descr = "dedup: enum fwd to enum64", + .input = { + .raw_types = { + /* [1] enum64 'e1' */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM64, 0, 1), 8), + BTF_ENUM64_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 1, 0), + /* [2] enum 'e1' fwd */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 0), 4), + /* [3] typedef enum 'e1' td */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF, 0, 0), 2), + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + BTF_STR_SEC("\0e1\0e1_val\0td"), + }, + .expect = { + .raw_types = { + /* [1] enum64 'e1' */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM64, 0, 1), 8), + BTF_ENUM64_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 1, 0), + /* [2] typedef enum 'e1' td */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF, 0, 0), 1), + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + BTF_STR_SEC("\0e1\0e1_val\0td"), + }, +}, +{ + .descr = "dedup: enum64 fwd to enum", + .input = { + .raw_types = { + /* [1] enum 'e1' */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 4), + BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 1), + /* [2] enum64 'e1' fwd */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM64, 0, 0), 8), + /* [3] typedef enum 'e1' td */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF, 0, 0), 2), + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + BTF_STR_SEC("\0e1\0e1_val\0td"), + }, + .expect = { + .raw_types = { + /* [1] enum 'e1' */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_ENUM, 0, 1), 4), + BTF_ENUM_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 1), + /* [2] typedef enum 'e1' td */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF, 0, 0), 1), + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + BTF_STR_SEC("\0e1\0e1_val\0td"), + }, +}, +{ + .descr = "dedup: standalone fwd declaration struct", + /* + * Verify that CU1:foo and CU2:foo would be unified and that + * typedef/ptr would be updated to point to CU1:foo. + * + * // CU 1: + * struct foo { int x; }; + * + * // CU 2: + * struct foo; + * typedef struct foo *foo_ptr; + */ + .input = { + .raw_types = { + /* CU 1 */ + BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), 1, 4), /* [1] */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 2, 0), + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [2] */ + /* CU 2 */ + BTF_FWD_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), 0), /* [3] */ + BTF_PTR_ENC(3), /* [4] */ + BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), 4), /* [5] */ + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + BTF_STR_SEC("\0foo\0x\0foo_ptr"), + }, + .expect = { + .raw_types = { + BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), 1, 4), /* [1] */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 2, 0), + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [2] */ + BTF_PTR_ENC(1), /* [3] */ + BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), 3), /* [4] */ + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + BTF_STR_SEC("\0foo\0x\0foo_ptr"), + }, +}, +{ + .descr = "dedup: standalone fwd declaration union", + /* + * Verify that CU1:foo and CU2:foo would be unified and that + * typedef/ptr would be updated to point to CU1:foo. + * Same as "dedup: standalone fwd declaration struct" but for unions. + * + * // CU 1: + * union foo { int x; }; + * + * // CU 2: + * union foo; + * typedef union foo *foo_ptr; + */ + .input = { + .raw_types = { + /* CU 1 */ + BTF_UNION_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), 1, 4), /* [1] */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 2, 0), + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [2] */ + /* CU 2 */ + BTF_FWD_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1), /* [3] */ + BTF_PTR_ENC(3), /* [4] */ + BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), 4), /* [5] */ + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + BTF_STR_SEC("\0foo\0x\0foo_ptr"), + }, + .expect = { + .raw_types = { + BTF_UNION_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), 1, 4), /* [1] */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 2, 0), + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [2] */ + BTF_PTR_ENC(1), /* [3] */ + BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), 3), /* [4] */ + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + BTF_STR_SEC("\0foo\0x\0foo_ptr"), + }, +}, +{ + .descr = "dedup: standalone fwd declaration wrong kind", + /* + * Negative test for btf_dedup_resolve_fwds: + * - CU1:foo is a struct, C2:foo is a union, thus CU2:foo is not deduped; + * - typedef/ptr should remain unchanged as well. + * + * // CU 1: + * struct foo { int x; }; + * + * // CU 2: + * union foo; + * typedef union foo *foo_ptr; + */ + .input = { + .raw_types = { + /* CU 1 */ + BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), 1, 4), /* [1] */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 2, 0), + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [2] */ + /* CU 2 */ + BTF_FWD_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), 1), /* [3] */ + BTF_PTR_ENC(3), /* [4] */ + BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), 4), /* [5] */ + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + BTF_STR_SEC("\0foo\0x\0foo_ptr"), + }, + .expect = { + .raw_types = { + /* CU 1 */ + BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), 1, 4), /* [1] */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 2, 0), + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [2] */ + /* CU 2 */ + BTF_FWD_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), 1), /* [3] */ + BTF_PTR_ENC(3), /* [4] */ + BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), 4), /* [5] */ + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + BTF_STR_SEC("\0foo\0x\0foo_ptr"), + }, +}, +{ + .descr = "dedup: standalone fwd declaration name conflict", + /* + * Negative test for btf_dedup_resolve_fwds: + * - two candidates for CU2:foo dedup, thus it is unchanged; + * - typedef/ptr should remain unchanged as well. + * + * // CU 1: + * struct foo { int x; }; + * + * // CU 2: + * struct foo; + * typedef struct foo *foo_ptr; + * + * // CU 3: + * struct foo { int x; int y; }; + */ + .input = { + .raw_types = { + /* CU 1 */ + BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), 1, 4), /* [1] */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 2, 0), + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [2] */ + /* CU 2 */ + BTF_FWD_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), 0), /* [3] */ + BTF_PTR_ENC(3), /* [4] */ + BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_NTH(4), 4), /* [5] */ + /* CU 3 */ + BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), 2, 8), /* [6] */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 2, 0), + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), 2, 0), + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + BTF_STR_SEC("\0foo\0x\0y\0foo_ptr"), + }, + .expect = { + .raw_types = { + /* CU 1 */ + BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), 1, 4), /* [1] */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 2, 0), + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [2] */ + /* CU 2 */ + BTF_FWD_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), 0), /* [3] */ + BTF_PTR_ENC(3), /* [4] */ + BTF_TYPEDEF_ENC(NAME_NTH(4), 4), /* [5] */ + /* CU 3 */ + BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_NTH(1), 2, 8), /* [6] */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 2, 0), + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_NTH(3), 2, 0), + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + BTF_STR_SEC("\0foo\0x\0y\0foo_ptr"), + }, +}, }; static int btf_type_size(const struct btf_type *t) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dedup_split.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dedup_split.c index 90aac437576d..d9024c7a892a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dedup_split.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dedup_split.c @@ -143,6 +143,10 @@ static void test_split_fwd_resolve() { btf__add_struct(btf1, "s2", 4); /* [5] struct s2 { */ btf__add_field(btf1, "f1", 1, 0, 0); /* int f1; */ /* } */ + /* keep this not a part of type the graph to test btf_dedup_resolve_fwds */ + btf__add_struct(btf1, "s3", 4); /* [6] struct s3 { */ + btf__add_field(btf1, "f1", 1, 0, 0); /* int f1; */ + /* } */ VALIDATE_RAW_BTF( btf1, @@ -153,20 +157,24 @@ static void test_split_fwd_resolve() { "\t'f1' type_id=2 bits_offset=0\n" "\t'f2' type_id=3 bits_offset=64", "[5] STRUCT 's2' size=4 vlen=1\n" + "\t'f1' type_id=1 bits_offset=0", + "[6] STRUCT 's3' size=4 vlen=1\n" "\t'f1' type_id=1 bits_offset=0"); btf2 = btf__new_empty_split(btf1); if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(btf2, "empty_split_btf")) goto cleanup; - btf__add_int(btf2, "int", 4, BTF_INT_SIGNED); /* [6] int */ - btf__add_ptr(btf2, 10); /* [7] ptr to struct s1 */ - btf__add_fwd(btf2, "s2", BTF_FWD_STRUCT); /* [8] fwd for struct s2 */ - btf__add_ptr(btf2, 8); /* [9] ptr to fwd struct s2 */ - btf__add_struct(btf2, "s1", 16); /* [10] struct s1 { */ - btf__add_field(btf2, "f1", 7, 0, 0); /* struct s1 *f1; */ - btf__add_field(btf2, "f2", 9, 64, 0); /* struct s2 *f2; */ + btf__add_int(btf2, "int", 4, BTF_INT_SIGNED); /* [7] int */ + btf__add_ptr(btf2, 11); /* [8] ptr to struct s1 */ + btf__add_fwd(btf2, "s2", BTF_FWD_STRUCT); /* [9] fwd for struct s2 */ + btf__add_ptr(btf2, 9); /* [10] ptr to fwd struct s2 */ + btf__add_struct(btf2, "s1", 16); /* [11] struct s1 { */ + btf__add_field(btf2, "f1", 8, 0, 0); /* struct s1 *f1; */ + btf__add_field(btf2, "f2", 10, 64, 0); /* struct s2 *f2; */ /* } */ + btf__add_fwd(btf2, "s3", BTF_FWD_STRUCT); /* [12] fwd for struct s3 */ + btf__add_ptr(btf2, 12); /* [13] ptr to struct s1 */ VALIDATE_RAW_BTF( btf2, @@ -178,13 +186,17 @@ static void test_split_fwd_resolve() { "\t'f2' type_id=3 bits_offset=64", "[5] STRUCT 's2' size=4 vlen=1\n" "\t'f1' type_id=1 bits_offset=0", - "[6] INT 'int' size=4 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=SIGNED", - "[7] PTR '(anon)' type_id=10", - "[8] FWD 's2' fwd_kind=struct", - "[9] PTR '(anon)' type_id=8", - "[10] STRUCT 's1' size=16 vlen=2\n" - "\t'f1' type_id=7 bits_offset=0\n" - "\t'f2' type_id=9 bits_offset=64"); + "[6] STRUCT 's3' size=4 vlen=1\n" + "\t'f1' type_id=1 bits_offset=0", + "[7] INT 'int' size=4 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=SIGNED", + "[8] PTR '(anon)' type_id=11", + "[9] FWD 's2' fwd_kind=struct", + "[10] PTR '(anon)' type_id=9", + "[11] STRUCT 's1' size=16 vlen=2\n" + "\t'f1' type_id=8 bits_offset=0\n" + "\t'f2' type_id=10 bits_offset=64", + "[12] FWD 's3' fwd_kind=struct", + "[13] PTR '(anon)' type_id=12"); err = btf__dedup(btf2, NULL); if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "btf_dedup")) @@ -199,7 +211,10 @@ static void test_split_fwd_resolve() { "\t'f1' type_id=2 bits_offset=0\n" "\t'f2' type_id=3 bits_offset=64", "[5] STRUCT 's2' size=4 vlen=1\n" - "\t'f1' type_id=1 bits_offset=0"); + "\t'f1' type_id=1 bits_offset=0", + "[6] STRUCT 's3' size=4 vlen=1\n" + "\t'f1' type_id=1 bits_offset=0", + "[7] PTR '(anon)' type_id=6"); cleanup: btf__free(btf2); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c index 24da335482d4..0ba2e8b9c6ac 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c @@ -791,11 +791,11 @@ static void test_btf_dump_struct_data(struct btf *btf, struct btf_dump *d, TEST_BTF_DUMP_DATA_OVER(btf, d, "struct", str, struct bpf_sock_ops, sizeof(struct bpf_sock_ops) - 1, "(struct bpf_sock_ops){\n\t.op = (__u32)1,\n", - { .op = 1, .skb_tcp_flags = 2}); + { .op = 1, .skb_hwtstamp = 2}); TEST_BTF_DUMP_DATA_OVER(btf, d, "struct", str, struct bpf_sock_ops, sizeof(struct bpf_sock_ops) - 1, "(struct bpf_sock_ops){\n\t.op = (__u32)1,\n", - { .op = 1, .skb_tcp_flags = 0}); + { .op = 1, .skb_hwtstamp = 0}); } static void test_btf_dump_var_data(struct btf *btf, struct btf_dump *d, diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/hashmap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/hashmap.c index 4747ab18f97f..d358a223fd2d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/hashmap.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/hashmap.c @@ -7,17 +7,18 @@ */ #include "test_progs.h" #include "bpf/hashmap.h" +#include <stddef.h> static int duration = 0; -static size_t hash_fn(const void *k, void *ctx) +static size_t hash_fn(long k, void *ctx) { - return (long)k; + return k; } -static bool equal_fn(const void *a, const void *b, void *ctx) +static bool equal_fn(long a, long b, void *ctx) { - return (long)a == (long)b; + return a == b; } static inline size_t next_pow_2(size_t n) @@ -52,8 +53,8 @@ static void test_hashmap_generic(void) return; for (i = 0; i < ELEM_CNT; i++) { - const void *oldk, *k = (const void *)(long)i; - void *oldv, *v = (void *)(long)(1024 + i); + long oldk, k = i; + long oldv, v = 1024 + i; err = hashmap__update(map, k, v, &oldk, &oldv); if (CHECK(err != -ENOENT, "hashmap__update", @@ -64,20 +65,18 @@ static void test_hashmap_generic(void) err = hashmap__add(map, k, v); } else { err = hashmap__set(map, k, v, &oldk, &oldv); - if (CHECK(oldk != NULL || oldv != NULL, "check_kv", - "unexpected k/v: %p=%p\n", oldk, oldv)) + if (CHECK(oldk != 0 || oldv != 0, "check_kv", + "unexpected k/v: %ld=%ld\n", oldk, oldv)) goto cleanup; } - if (CHECK(err, "elem_add", "failed to add k/v %ld = %ld: %d\n", - (long)k, (long)v, err)) + if (CHECK(err, "elem_add", "failed to add k/v %ld = %ld: %d\n", k, v, err)) goto cleanup; if (CHECK(!hashmap__find(map, k, &oldv), "elem_find", - "failed to find key %ld\n", (long)k)) + "failed to find key %ld\n", k)) goto cleanup; - if (CHECK(oldv != v, "elem_val", - "found value is wrong: %ld\n", (long)oldv)) + if (CHECK(oldv != v, "elem_val", "found value is wrong: %ld\n", oldv)) goto cleanup; } @@ -91,8 +90,8 @@ static void test_hashmap_generic(void) found_msk = 0; hashmap__for_each_entry(map, entry, bkt) { - long k = (long)entry->key; - long v = (long)entry->value; + long k = entry->key; + long v = entry->value; found_msk |= 1ULL << k; if (CHECK(v - k != 1024, "check_kv", @@ -104,8 +103,8 @@ static void test_hashmap_generic(void) goto cleanup; for (i = 0; i < ELEM_CNT; i++) { - const void *oldk, *k = (const void *)(long)i; - void *oldv, *v = (void *)(long)(256 + i); + long oldk, k = i; + long oldv, v = 256 + i; err = hashmap__add(map, k, v); if (CHECK(err != -EEXIST, "hashmap__add", @@ -119,13 +118,13 @@ static void test_hashmap_generic(void) if (CHECK(err, "elem_upd", "failed to update k/v %ld = %ld: %d\n", - (long)k, (long)v, err)) + k, v, err)) goto cleanup; if (CHECK(!hashmap__find(map, k, &oldv), "elem_find", - "failed to find key %ld\n", (long)k)) + "failed to find key %ld\n", k)) goto cleanup; if (CHECK(oldv != v, "elem_val", - "found value is wrong: %ld\n", (long)oldv)) + "found value is wrong: %ld\n", oldv)) goto cleanup; } @@ -139,8 +138,8 @@ static void test_hashmap_generic(void) found_msk = 0; hashmap__for_each_entry_safe(map, entry, tmp, bkt) { - long k = (long)entry->key; - long v = (long)entry->value; + long k = entry->key; + long v = entry->value; found_msk |= 1ULL << k; if (CHECK(v - k != 256, "elem_check", @@ -152,7 +151,7 @@ static void test_hashmap_generic(void) goto cleanup; found_cnt = 0; - hashmap__for_each_key_entry(map, entry, (void *)0) { + hashmap__for_each_key_entry(map, entry, 0) { found_cnt++; } if (CHECK(!found_cnt, "found_cnt", @@ -161,27 +160,25 @@ static void test_hashmap_generic(void) found_msk = 0; found_cnt = 0; - hashmap__for_each_key_entry_safe(map, entry, tmp, (void *)0) { - const void *oldk, *k; - void *oldv, *v; + hashmap__for_each_key_entry_safe(map, entry, tmp, 0) { + long oldk, k; + long oldv, v; k = entry->key; v = entry->value; found_cnt++; - found_msk |= 1ULL << (long)k; + found_msk |= 1ULL << k; if (CHECK(!hashmap__delete(map, k, &oldk, &oldv), "elem_del", - "failed to delete k/v %ld = %ld\n", - (long)k, (long)v)) + "failed to delete k/v %ld = %ld\n", k, v)) goto cleanup; if (CHECK(oldk != k || oldv != v, "check_old", "invalid deleted k/v: expected %ld = %ld, got %ld = %ld\n", - (long)k, (long)v, (long)oldk, (long)oldv)) + k, v, oldk, oldv)) goto cleanup; if (CHECK(hashmap__delete(map, k, &oldk, &oldv), "elem_del", - "unexpectedly deleted k/v %ld = %ld\n", - (long)oldk, (long)oldv)) + "unexpectedly deleted k/v %ld = %ld\n", oldk, oldv)) goto cleanup; } @@ -198,26 +195,24 @@ static void test_hashmap_generic(void) goto cleanup; hashmap__for_each_entry_safe(map, entry, tmp, bkt) { - const void *oldk, *k; - void *oldv, *v; + long oldk, k; + long oldv, v; k = entry->key; v = entry->value; found_cnt++; - found_msk |= 1ULL << (long)k; + found_msk |= 1ULL << k; if (CHECK(!hashmap__delete(map, k, &oldk, &oldv), "elem_del", - "failed to delete k/v %ld = %ld\n", - (long)k, (long)v)) + "failed to delete k/v %ld = %ld\n", k, v)) goto cleanup; if (CHECK(oldk != k || oldv != v, "elem_check", "invalid old k/v: expect %ld = %ld, got %ld = %ld\n", - (long)k, (long)v, (long)oldk, (long)oldv)) + k, v, oldk, oldv)) goto cleanup; if (CHECK(hashmap__delete(map, k, &oldk, &oldv), "elem_del", - "unexpectedly deleted k/v %ld = %ld\n", - (long)k, (long)v)) + "unexpectedly deleted k/v %ld = %ld\n", k, v)) goto cleanup; } @@ -235,7 +230,7 @@ static void test_hashmap_generic(void) hashmap__for_each_entry(map, entry, bkt) { CHECK(false, "elem_exists", "unexpected map entries left: %ld = %ld\n", - (long)entry->key, (long)entry->value); + entry->key, entry->value); goto cleanup; } @@ -243,22 +238,107 @@ static void test_hashmap_generic(void) hashmap__for_each_entry(map, entry, bkt) { CHECK(false, "elem_exists", "unexpected map entries left: %ld = %ld\n", - (long)entry->key, (long)entry->value); + entry->key, entry->value); + goto cleanup; + } + +cleanup: + hashmap__free(map); +} + +static size_t str_hash_fn(long a, void *ctx) +{ + return str_hash((char *)a); +} + +static bool str_equal_fn(long a, long b, void *ctx) +{ + return strcmp((char *)a, (char *)b) == 0; +} + +/* Verify that hashmap interface works with pointer keys and values */ +static void test_hashmap_ptr_iface(void) +{ + const char *key, *value, *old_key, *old_value; + struct hashmap_entry *cur; + struct hashmap *map; + int err, i, bkt; + + map = hashmap__new(str_hash_fn, str_equal_fn, NULL); + if (CHECK(!map, "hashmap__new", "can't allocate hashmap\n")) goto cleanup; + +#define CHECK_STR(fn, var, expected) \ + CHECK(strcmp(var, (expected)), (fn), \ + "wrong value of " #var ": '%s' instead of '%s'\n", var, (expected)) + + err = hashmap__insert(map, "a", "apricot", HASHMAP_ADD, NULL, NULL); + if (CHECK(err, "hashmap__insert", "unexpected error: %d\n", err)) + goto cleanup; + + err = hashmap__insert(map, "a", "apple", HASHMAP_SET, &old_key, &old_value); + if (CHECK(err, "hashmap__insert", "unexpected error: %d\n", err)) + goto cleanup; + CHECK_STR("hashmap__update", old_key, "a"); + CHECK_STR("hashmap__update", old_value, "apricot"); + + err = hashmap__add(map, "b", "banana"); + if (CHECK(err, "hashmap__add", "unexpected error: %d\n", err)) + goto cleanup; + + err = hashmap__set(map, "b", "breadfruit", &old_key, &old_value); + if (CHECK(err, "hashmap__set", "unexpected error: %d\n", err)) + goto cleanup; + CHECK_STR("hashmap__set", old_key, "b"); + CHECK_STR("hashmap__set", old_value, "banana"); + + err = hashmap__update(map, "b", "blueberry", &old_key, &old_value); + if (CHECK(err, "hashmap__update", "unexpected error: %d\n", err)) + goto cleanup; + CHECK_STR("hashmap__update", old_key, "b"); + CHECK_STR("hashmap__update", old_value, "breadfruit"); + + err = hashmap__append(map, "c", "cherry"); + if (CHECK(err, "hashmap__append", "unexpected error: %d\n", err)) + goto cleanup; + + if (CHECK(!hashmap__delete(map, "c", &old_key, &old_value), + "hashmap__delete", "expected to have entry for 'c'\n")) + goto cleanup; + CHECK_STR("hashmap__delete", old_key, "c"); + CHECK_STR("hashmap__delete", old_value, "cherry"); + + CHECK(!hashmap__find(map, "b", &value), "hashmap__find", "can't find value for 'b'\n"); + CHECK_STR("hashmap__find", value, "blueberry"); + + if (CHECK(!hashmap__delete(map, "b", NULL, NULL), + "hashmap__delete", "expected to have entry for 'b'\n")) + goto cleanup; + + i = 0; + hashmap__for_each_entry(map, cur, bkt) { + if (CHECK(i != 0, "hashmap__for_each_entry", "too many entries")) + goto cleanup; + key = cur->pkey; + value = cur->pvalue; + CHECK_STR("entry", key, "a"); + CHECK_STR("entry", value, "apple"); + i++; } +#undef CHECK_STR cleanup: hashmap__free(map); } -static size_t collision_hash_fn(const void *k, void *ctx) +static size_t collision_hash_fn(long k, void *ctx) { return 0; } static void test_hashmap_multimap(void) { - void *k1 = (void *)0, *k2 = (void *)1; + long k1 = 0, k2 = 1; struct hashmap_entry *entry; struct hashmap *map; long found_msk; @@ -273,23 +353,23 @@ static void test_hashmap_multimap(void) * [0] -> 1, 2, 4; * [1] -> 8, 16, 32; */ - err = hashmap__append(map, k1, (void *)1); + err = hashmap__append(map, k1, 1); if (CHECK(err, "elem_add", "failed to add k/v: %d\n", err)) goto cleanup; - err = hashmap__append(map, k1, (void *)2); + err = hashmap__append(map, k1, 2); if (CHECK(err, "elem_add", "failed to add k/v: %d\n", err)) goto cleanup; - err = hashmap__append(map, k1, (void *)4); + err = hashmap__append(map, k1, 4); if (CHECK(err, "elem_add", "failed to add k/v: %d\n", err)) goto cleanup; - err = hashmap__append(map, k2, (void *)8); + err = hashmap__append(map, k2, 8); if (CHECK(err, "elem_add", "failed to add k/v: %d\n", err)) goto cleanup; - err = hashmap__append(map, k2, (void *)16); + err = hashmap__append(map, k2, 16); if (CHECK(err, "elem_add", "failed to add k/v: %d\n", err)) goto cleanup; - err = hashmap__append(map, k2, (void *)32); + err = hashmap__append(map, k2, 32); if (CHECK(err, "elem_add", "failed to add k/v: %d\n", err)) goto cleanup; @@ -300,7 +380,7 @@ static void test_hashmap_multimap(void) /* verify global iteration still works and sees all values */ found_msk = 0; hashmap__for_each_entry(map, entry, bkt) { - found_msk |= (long)entry->value; + found_msk |= entry->value; } if (CHECK(found_msk != (1 << 6) - 1, "found_msk", "not all keys iterated: %lx\n", found_msk)) @@ -309,7 +389,7 @@ static void test_hashmap_multimap(void) /* iterate values for key 1 */ found_msk = 0; hashmap__for_each_key_entry(map, entry, k1) { - found_msk |= (long)entry->value; + found_msk |= entry->value; } if (CHECK(found_msk != (1 | 2 | 4), "found_msk", "invalid k1 values: %lx\n", found_msk)) @@ -318,7 +398,7 @@ static void test_hashmap_multimap(void) /* iterate values for key 2 */ found_msk = 0; hashmap__for_each_key_entry(map, entry, k2) { - found_msk |= (long)entry->value; + found_msk |= entry->value; } if (CHECK(found_msk != (8 | 16 | 32), "found_msk", "invalid k2 values: %lx\n", found_msk)) @@ -333,7 +413,7 @@ static void test_hashmap_empty() struct hashmap_entry *entry; int bkt; struct hashmap *map; - void *k = (void *)0; + long k = 0; /* force collisions */ map = hashmap__new(hash_fn, equal_fn, NULL); @@ -374,4 +454,6 @@ void test_hashmap() test_hashmap_multimap(); if (test__start_subtest("empty")) test_hashmap_empty(); + if (test__start_subtest("ptr_iface")) + test_hashmap_ptr_iface(); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_test.c index 287b3ac40227..eedbf1937fc4 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_test.c @@ -312,12 +312,12 @@ static inline __u64 get_time_ns(void) return (__u64) t.tv_sec * 1000000000 + t.tv_nsec; } -static size_t symbol_hash(const void *key, void *ctx __maybe_unused) +static size_t symbol_hash(long key, void *ctx __maybe_unused) { return str_hash((const char *) key); } -static bool symbol_equal(const void *key1, const void *key2, void *ctx __maybe_unused) +static bool symbol_equal(long key1, long key2, void *ctx __maybe_unused) { return strcmp((const char *) key1, (const char *) key2) == 0; } @@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ static int get_syms(char ***symsp, size_t *cntp) sizeof("__ftrace_invalid_address__") - 1)) continue; - err = hashmap__add(map, name, NULL); + err = hashmap__add(map, name, 0); if (err == -EEXIST) continue; if (err) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tcp_hdr_options.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tcp_hdr_options.c index 617bbce6ef8f..5cf85d0f9827 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tcp_hdr_options.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tcp_hdr_options.c @@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ static void misc(void) goto check_linum; ret = read(sk_fds.passive_fd, recv_msg, sizeof(recv_msg)); - if (ASSERT_EQ(ret, sizeof(send_msg), "read(msg)")) + if (!ASSERT_EQ(ret, sizeof(send_msg), "read(msg)")) goto check_linum; } @@ -505,6 +505,8 @@ static void misc(void) ASSERT_EQ(misc_skel->bss->nr_fin, 1, "unexpected nr_fin"); + ASSERT_EQ(misc_skel->bss->nr_hwtstamp, 0, "nr_hwtstamp"); + check_linum: ASSERT_FALSE(check_error_linum(&sk_fds), "check_error_linum"); sk_fds_close(&sk_fds); @@ -539,7 +541,7 @@ void test_tcp_hdr_options(void) goto skel_destroy; cg_fd = test__join_cgroup(CG_NAME); - if (ASSERT_GE(cg_fd, 0, "join_cgroup")) + if (!ASSERT_GE(cg_fd, 0, "join_cgroup")) goto skel_destroy; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); i++) { diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_misc_tcp_hdr_options.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_misc_tcp_hdr_options.c index 2c121c5d66a7..d487153a839d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_misc_tcp_hdr_options.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_misc_tcp_hdr_options.c @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ unsigned int nr_pure_ack = 0; unsigned int nr_data = 0; unsigned int nr_syn = 0; unsigned int nr_fin = 0; +unsigned int nr_hwtstamp = 0; /* Check the header received from the active side */ static int __check_active_hdr_in(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops, bool check_syn) @@ -146,6 +147,9 @@ static int check_active_hdr_in(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops) if (th->ack && !th->fin && tcp_hdrlen(th) == skops->skb_len) nr_pure_ack++; + if (skops->skb_hwtstamp) + nr_hwtstamp++; + return CG_OK; } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c index 0e9a47f97890..c34f37d7a523 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c @@ -222,6 +222,26 @@ static char *test_result(bool failed, bool skipped) return failed ? "FAIL" : (skipped ? "SKIP" : "OK"); } +#define TEST_NUM_WIDTH 7 + +static void print_test_result(const struct prog_test_def *test, const struct test_state *test_state) +{ + int skipped_cnt = test_state->skip_cnt; + int subtests_cnt = test_state->subtest_num; + + fprintf(env.stdout, "#%-*d %s:", TEST_NUM_WIDTH, test->test_num, test->test_name); + if (test_state->error_cnt) + fprintf(env.stdout, "FAIL"); + else if (!skipped_cnt) + fprintf(env.stdout, "OK"); + else if (skipped_cnt == subtests_cnt || !subtests_cnt) + fprintf(env.stdout, "SKIP"); + else + fprintf(env.stdout, "OK (SKIP: %d/%d)", skipped_cnt, subtests_cnt); + + fprintf(env.stdout, "\n"); +} + static void print_test_log(char *log_buf, size_t log_cnt) { log_buf[log_cnt] = '\0'; @@ -230,18 +250,6 @@ static void print_test_log(char *log_buf, size_t log_cnt) fprintf(env.stdout, "\n"); } -#define TEST_NUM_WIDTH 7 - -static void print_test_name(int test_num, const char *test_name, char *result) -{ - fprintf(env.stdout, "#%-*d %s", TEST_NUM_WIDTH, test_num, test_name); - - if (result) - fprintf(env.stdout, ":%s", result); - - fprintf(env.stdout, "\n"); -} - static void print_subtest_name(int test_num, int subtest_num, const char *test_name, char *subtest_name, char *result) @@ -307,8 +315,7 @@ static void dump_test_log(const struct prog_test_def *test, subtest_state->skipped)); } - print_test_name(test->test_num, test->test_name, - test_result(test_failed, test_state->skip_cnt)); + print_test_result(test, test_state); } static void stdio_restore(void); @@ -1070,8 +1077,7 @@ static void run_one_test(int test_num) state->tested = true; if (verbose() && env.worker_id == -1) - print_test_name(test_num + 1, test->test_name, - test_result(state->error_cnt, state->skip_cnt)); + print_test_result(test, state); reset_affinity(); restore_netns(); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/veristat.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/veristat.c index 973cbf6af323..f961b49b8ef4 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/veristat.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/veristat.c @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ #include <bpf/libbpf.h> #include <libelf.h> #include <gelf.h> +#include <float.h> enum stat_id { VERDICT, @@ -34,6 +35,45 @@ enum stat_id { NUM_STATS_CNT = FILE_NAME - VERDICT, }; +/* In comparison mode each stat can specify up to four different values: + * - A side value; + * - B side value; + * - absolute diff value; + * - relative (percentage) diff value. + * + * When specifying stat specs in comparison mode, user can use one of the + * following variant suffixes to specify which exact variant should be used for + * ordering or filtering: + * - `_a` for A side value; + * - `_b` for B side value; + * - `_diff` for absolute diff value; + * - `_pct` for relative (percentage) diff value. + * + * If no variant suffix is provided, then `_b` (control data) is assumed. + * + * As an example, let's say instructions stat has the following output: + * + * Insns (A) Insns (B) Insns (DIFF) + * --------- --------- -------------- + * 21547 20920 -627 (-2.91%) + * + * Then: + * - 21547 is A side value (insns_a); + * - 20920 is B side value (insns_b); + * - -627 is absolute diff value (insns_diff); + * - -2.91% is relative diff value (insns_pct). + * + * For verdict there is no verdict_pct variant. + * For file and program name, _a and _b variants are equivalent and there are + * no _diff or _pct variants. + */ +enum stat_variant { + VARIANT_A, + VARIANT_B, + VARIANT_DIFF, + VARIANT_PCT, +}; + struct verif_stats { char *file_name; char *prog_name; @@ -41,9 +81,19 @@ struct verif_stats { long stats[NUM_STATS_CNT]; }; +/* joined comparison mode stats */ +struct verif_stats_join { + char *file_name; + char *prog_name; + + const struct verif_stats *stats_a; + const struct verif_stats *stats_b; +}; + struct stat_specs { int spec_cnt; enum stat_id ids[ALL_STATS_CNT]; + enum stat_variant variants[ALL_STATS_CNT]; bool asc[ALL_STATS_CNT]; int lens[ALL_STATS_CNT * 3]; /* 3x for comparison mode */ }; @@ -54,9 +104,31 @@ enum resfmt { RESFMT_CSV, }; +enum filter_kind { + FILTER_NAME, + FILTER_STAT, +}; + +enum operator_kind { + OP_EQ, /* == or = */ + OP_NEQ, /* != or <> */ + OP_LT, /* < */ + OP_LE, /* <= */ + OP_GT, /* > */ + OP_GE, /* >= */ +}; + struct filter { + enum filter_kind kind; + /* FILTER_NAME */ + char *any_glob; char *file_glob; char *prog_glob; + /* FILTER_STAT */ + enum operator_kind op; + int stat_id; + enum stat_variant stat_var; + long value; }; static struct env { @@ -67,6 +139,7 @@ static struct env { int log_level; enum resfmt out_fmt; bool comparison_mode; + bool replay_mode; struct verif_stats *prog_stats; int prog_stat_cnt; @@ -75,6 +148,9 @@ static struct env { struct verif_stats *baseline_stats; int baseline_stat_cnt; + struct verif_stats_join *join_stats; + int join_stat_cnt; + struct stat_specs output_spec; struct stat_specs sort_spec; @@ -115,6 +191,7 @@ static const struct argp_option opts[] = { { "sort", 's', "SPEC", 0, "Specify sort order" }, { "output-format", 'o', "FMT", 0, "Result output format (table, csv), default is table." }, { "compare", 'C', NULL, 0, "Comparison mode" }, + { "replay", 'R', NULL, 0, "Replay mode" }, { "filter", 'f', "FILTER", 0, "Filter expressions (or @filename for file with expressions)." }, {}, }; @@ -169,6 +246,9 @@ static error_t parse_arg(int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state) case 'C': env.comparison_mode = true; break; + case 'R': + env.replay_mode = true; + break; case 'f': if (arg[0] == '@') err = append_filter_file(arg + 1); @@ -226,28 +306,6 @@ static bool glob_matches(const char *str, const char *pat) return !*str && !*pat; } -static bool should_process_file(const char *filename) -{ - int i; - - if (env.deny_filter_cnt > 0) { - for (i = 0; i < env.deny_filter_cnt; i++) { - if (glob_matches(filename, env.deny_filters[i].file_glob)) - return false; - } - } - - if (env.allow_filter_cnt == 0) - return true; - - for (i = 0; i < env.allow_filter_cnt; i++) { - if (glob_matches(filename, env.allow_filters[i].file_glob)) - return true; - } - - return false; -} - static bool is_bpf_obj_file(const char *path) { Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr; int fd, err = -EINVAL; @@ -280,45 +338,84 @@ cleanup: return err == 0; } -static bool should_process_prog(const char *path, const char *prog_name) +static bool should_process_file_prog(const char *filename, const char *prog_name) { - const char *filename = basename(path); - int i; + struct filter *f; + int i, allow_cnt = 0; - if (env.deny_filter_cnt > 0) { - for (i = 0; i < env.deny_filter_cnt; i++) { - if (glob_matches(filename, env.deny_filters[i].file_glob)) - return false; - if (!env.deny_filters[i].prog_glob) - continue; - if (glob_matches(prog_name, env.deny_filters[i].prog_glob)) - return false; - } - } + for (i = 0; i < env.deny_filter_cnt; i++) { + f = &env.deny_filters[i]; + if (f->kind != FILTER_NAME) + continue; - if (env.allow_filter_cnt == 0) - return true; + if (f->any_glob && glob_matches(filename, f->any_glob)) + return false; + if (f->any_glob && prog_name && glob_matches(prog_name, f->any_glob)) + return false; + if (f->file_glob && glob_matches(filename, f->file_glob)) + return false; + if (f->prog_glob && prog_name && glob_matches(prog_name, f->prog_glob)) + return false; + } for (i = 0; i < env.allow_filter_cnt; i++) { - if (!glob_matches(filename, env.allow_filters[i].file_glob)) + f = &env.allow_filters[i]; + if (f->kind != FILTER_NAME) continue; - /* if filter specifies only filename glob part, it implicitly - * allows all progs within that file - */ - if (!env.allow_filters[i].prog_glob) - return true; - if (glob_matches(prog_name, env.allow_filters[i].prog_glob)) + + allow_cnt++; + if (f->any_glob) { + if (glob_matches(filename, f->any_glob)) + return true; + /* If we don't know program name yet, any_glob filter + * has to assume that current BPF object file might be + * relevant; we'll check again later on after opening + * BPF object file, at which point program name will + * be known finally. + */ + if (!prog_name || glob_matches(prog_name, f->any_glob)) + return true; + } else { + if (f->file_glob && !glob_matches(filename, f->file_glob)) + continue; + if (f->prog_glob && prog_name && !glob_matches(prog_name, f->prog_glob)) + continue; return true; + } } - return false; + /* if there are no file/prog name allow filters, allow all progs, + * unless they are denied earlier explicitly + */ + return allow_cnt == 0; } +static struct { + enum operator_kind op_kind; + const char *op_str; +} operators[] = { + /* Order of these definitions matter to avoid situations like '<' + * matching part of what is actually a '<>' operator. That is, + * substrings should go last. + */ + { OP_EQ, "==" }, + { OP_NEQ, "!=" }, + { OP_NEQ, "<>" }, + { OP_LE, "<=" }, + { OP_LT, "<" }, + { OP_GE, ">=" }, + { OP_GT, ">" }, + { OP_EQ, "=" }, +}; + +static bool parse_stat_id_var(const char *name, size_t len, int *id, enum stat_variant *var); + static int append_filter(struct filter **filters, int *cnt, const char *str) { struct filter *f; void *tmp; const char *p; + int i; tmp = realloc(*filters, (*cnt + 1) * sizeof(**filters)); if (!tmp) @@ -326,26 +423,108 @@ static int append_filter(struct filter **filters, int *cnt, const char *str) *filters = tmp; f = &(*filters)[*cnt]; - f->file_glob = f->prog_glob = NULL; + memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f)); + + /* First, let's check if it's a stats filter of the following form: + * <stat><op><value, where: + * - <stat> is one of supported numerical stats (verdict is also + * considered numerical, failure == 0, success == 1); + * - <op> is comparison operator (see `operators` definitions); + * - <value> is an integer (or failure/success, or false/true as + * special aliases for 0 and 1, respectively). + * If the form doesn't match what user provided, we assume file/prog + * glob filter. + */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(operators); i++) { + enum stat_variant var; + int id; + long val; + const char *end = str; + const char *op_str; - /* filter can be specified either as "<obj-glob>" or "<obj-glob>/<prog-glob>" */ + op_str = operators[i].op_str; + p = strstr(str, op_str); + if (!p) + continue; + + if (!parse_stat_id_var(str, p - str, &id, &var)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized stat name in '%s'!\n", str); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (id >= FILE_NAME) { + fprintf(stderr, "Non-integer stat is specified in '%s'!\n", str); + return -EINVAL; + } + + p += strlen(op_str); + + if (strcasecmp(p, "true") == 0 || + strcasecmp(p, "t") == 0 || + strcasecmp(p, "success") == 0 || + strcasecmp(p, "succ") == 0 || + strcasecmp(p, "s") == 0 || + strcasecmp(p, "match") == 0 || + strcasecmp(p, "m") == 0) { + val = 1; + } else if (strcasecmp(p, "false") == 0 || + strcasecmp(p, "f") == 0 || + strcasecmp(p, "failure") == 0 || + strcasecmp(p, "fail") == 0 || + strcasecmp(p, "mismatch") == 0 || + strcasecmp(p, "mis") == 0) { + val = 0; + } else { + errno = 0; + val = strtol(p, (char **)&end, 10); + if (errno || end == p || *end != '\0' ) { + fprintf(stderr, "Invalid integer value in '%s'!\n", str); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + f->kind = FILTER_STAT; + f->stat_id = id; + f->stat_var = var; + f->op = operators[i].op_kind; + f->value = val; + + *cnt += 1; + return 0; + } + + /* File/prog filter can be specified either as '<glob>' or + * '<file-glob>/<prog-glob>'. In the former case <glob> is applied to + * both file and program names. This seems to be way more useful in + * practice. If user needs full control, they can use '/<prog-glob>' + * form to glob just program name, or '<file-glob>/' to glob only file + * name. But usually common <glob> seems to be the most useful and + * ergonomic way. + */ + f->kind = FILTER_NAME; p = strchr(str, '/'); if (!p) { - f->file_glob = strdup(str); - if (!f->file_glob) + f->any_glob = strdup(str); + if (!f->any_glob) return -ENOMEM; } else { - f->file_glob = strndup(str, p - str); - f->prog_glob = strdup(p + 1); - if (!f->file_glob || !f->prog_glob) { - free(f->file_glob); - free(f->prog_glob); - f->file_glob = f->prog_glob = NULL; - return -ENOMEM; + if (str != p) { + /* non-empty file glob */ + f->file_glob = strndup(str, p - str); + if (!f->file_glob) + return -ENOMEM; + } + if (strlen(p + 1) > 0) { + /* non-empty prog glob */ + f->prog_glob = strdup(p + 1); + if (!f->prog_glob) { + free(f->file_glob); + f->file_glob = NULL; + return -ENOMEM; + } } } - *cnt = *cnt + 1; + *cnt += 1; return 0; } @@ -388,6 +567,15 @@ static const struct stat_specs default_output_spec = { }, }; +static const struct stat_specs default_csv_output_spec = { + .spec_cnt = 9, + .ids = { + FILE_NAME, PROG_NAME, VERDICT, DURATION, + TOTAL_INSNS, TOTAL_STATES, PEAK_STATES, + MAX_STATES_PER_INSN, MARK_READ_MAX_LEN, + }, +}; + static const struct stat_specs default_sort_spec = { .spec_cnt = 2, .ids = { @@ -396,48 +584,123 @@ static const struct stat_specs default_sort_spec = { .asc = { true, true, }, }; +/* sorting for comparison mode to join two data sets */ +static const struct stat_specs join_sort_spec = { + .spec_cnt = 2, + .ids = { + FILE_NAME, PROG_NAME, + }, + .asc = { true, true, }, +}; + static struct stat_def { const char *header; const char *names[4]; bool asc_by_default; + bool left_aligned; } stat_defs[] = { - [FILE_NAME] = { "File", {"file_name", "filename", "file"}, true /* asc */ }, - [PROG_NAME] = { "Program", {"prog_name", "progname", "prog"}, true /* asc */ }, - [VERDICT] = { "Verdict", {"verdict"}, true /* asc: failure, success */ }, + [FILE_NAME] = { "File", {"file_name", "filename", "file"}, true /* asc */, true /* left */ }, + [PROG_NAME] = { "Program", {"prog_name", "progname", "prog"}, true /* asc */, true /* left */ }, + [VERDICT] = { "Verdict", {"verdict"}, true /* asc: failure, success */, true /* left */ }, [DURATION] = { "Duration (us)", {"duration", "dur"}, }, - [TOTAL_INSNS] = { "Total insns", {"total_insns", "insns"}, }, - [TOTAL_STATES] = { "Total states", {"total_states", "states"}, }, + [TOTAL_INSNS] = { "Insns", {"total_insns", "insns"}, }, + [TOTAL_STATES] = { "States", {"total_states", "states"}, }, [PEAK_STATES] = { "Peak states", {"peak_states"}, }, [MAX_STATES_PER_INSN] = { "Max states per insn", {"max_states_per_insn"}, }, [MARK_READ_MAX_LEN] = { "Max mark read length", {"max_mark_read_len", "mark_read"}, }, }; +static bool parse_stat_id_var(const char *name, size_t len, int *id, enum stat_variant *var) +{ + static const char *var_sfxs[] = { + [VARIANT_A] = "_a", + [VARIANT_B] = "_b", + [VARIANT_DIFF] = "_diff", + [VARIANT_PCT] = "_pct", + }; + int i, j, k; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stat_defs); i++) { + struct stat_def *def = &stat_defs[i]; + size_t alias_len, sfx_len; + const char *alias; + + for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(stat_defs[i].names); j++) { + alias = def->names[j]; + if (!alias) + continue; + + alias_len = strlen(alias); + if (strncmp(name, alias, alias_len) != 0) + continue; + + if (alias_len == len) { + /* If no variant suffix is specified, we + * assume control group (just in case we are + * in comparison mode. Variant is ignored in + * non-comparison mode. + */ + *var = VARIANT_B; + *id = i; + return true; + } + + for (k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(var_sfxs); k++) { + sfx_len = strlen(var_sfxs[k]); + if (alias_len + sfx_len != len) + continue; + + if (strncmp(name + alias_len, var_sfxs[k], sfx_len) == 0) { + *var = (enum stat_variant)k; + *id = i; + return true; + } + } + } + } + + return false; +} + +static bool is_asc_sym(char c) +{ + return c == '^'; +} + +static bool is_desc_sym(char c) +{ + return c == 'v' || c == 'V' || c == '.' || c == '!' || c == '_'; +} + static int parse_stat(const char *stat_name, struct stat_specs *specs) { - int id, i; + int id; + bool has_order = false, is_asc = false; + size_t len = strlen(stat_name); + enum stat_variant var; if (specs->spec_cnt >= ARRAY_SIZE(specs->ids)) { fprintf(stderr, "Can't specify more than %zd stats\n", ARRAY_SIZE(specs->ids)); return -E2BIG; } - for (id = 0; id < ARRAY_SIZE(stat_defs); id++) { - struct stat_def *def = &stat_defs[id]; - - for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stat_defs[id].names); i++) { - if (!def->names[i] || strcmp(def->names[i], stat_name) != 0) - continue; - - specs->ids[specs->spec_cnt] = id; - specs->asc[specs->spec_cnt] = def->asc_by_default; - specs->spec_cnt++; + if (len > 1 && (is_asc_sym(stat_name[len - 1]) || is_desc_sym(stat_name[len - 1]))) { + has_order = true; + is_asc = is_asc_sym(stat_name[len - 1]); + len -= 1; + } - return 0; - } + if (!parse_stat_id_var(stat_name, len, &id, &var)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized stat name '%s'\n", stat_name); + return -ESRCH; } - fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized stat name '%s'\n", stat_name); - return -ESRCH; + specs->ids[specs->spec_cnt] = id; + specs->variants[specs->spec_cnt] = var; + specs->asc[specs->spec_cnt] = has_order ? is_asc : stat_defs[id].asc_by_default; + specs->spec_cnt++; + + return 0; } static int parse_stats(const char *stats_str, struct stat_specs *specs) @@ -540,7 +803,7 @@ static int process_prog(const char *filename, struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf int err = 0; void *tmp; - if (!should_process_prog(filename, bpf_program__name(prog))) { + if (!should_process_file_prog(basename(filename), bpf_program__name(prog))) { env.progs_skipped++; return 0; } @@ -596,7 +859,7 @@ static int process_obj(const char *filename) LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, opts); int err = 0, prog_cnt = 0; - if (!should_process_file(basename(filename))) { + if (!should_process_file_prog(basename(filename), NULL)) { if (env.verbose) printf("Skipping '%s' due to filters...\n", filename); env.files_skipped++; @@ -716,7 +979,106 @@ static int cmp_prog_stats(const void *v1, const void *v2) return cmp; } - return 0; + /* always disambiguate with file+prog, which are unique */ + cmp = strcmp(s1->file_name, s2->file_name); + if (cmp != 0) + return cmp; + return strcmp(s1->prog_name, s2->prog_name); +} + +static void fetch_join_stat_value(const struct verif_stats_join *s, + enum stat_id id, enum stat_variant var, + const char **str_val, + double *num_val) +{ + long v1, v2; + + if (id == FILE_NAME) { + *str_val = s->file_name; + return; + } + if (id == PROG_NAME) { + *str_val = s->prog_name; + return; + } + + v1 = s->stats_a ? s->stats_a->stats[id] : 0; + v2 = s->stats_b ? s->stats_b->stats[id] : 0; + + switch (var) { + case VARIANT_A: + if (!s->stats_a) + *num_val = -DBL_MAX; + else + *num_val = s->stats_a->stats[id]; + return; + case VARIANT_B: + if (!s->stats_b) + *num_val = -DBL_MAX; + else + *num_val = s->stats_b->stats[id]; + return; + case VARIANT_DIFF: + if (!s->stats_a || !s->stats_b) + *num_val = -DBL_MAX; + else if (id == VERDICT) + *num_val = v1 == v2 ? 1.0 /* MATCH */ : 0.0 /* MISMATCH */; + else + *num_val = (double)(v2 - v1); + return; + case VARIANT_PCT: + if (!s->stats_a || !s->stats_b) { + *num_val = -DBL_MAX; + } else if (v1 == 0) { + if (v1 == v2) + *num_val = 0.0; + else + *num_val = v2 < v1 ? -100.0 : 100.0; + } else { + *num_val = (v2 - v1) * 100.0 / v1; + } + return; + } +} + +static int cmp_join_stat(const struct verif_stats_join *s1, + const struct verif_stats_join *s2, + enum stat_id id, enum stat_variant var, bool asc) +{ + const char *str1 = NULL, *str2 = NULL; + double v1, v2; + int cmp = 0; + + fetch_join_stat_value(s1, id, var, &str1, &v1); + fetch_join_stat_value(s2, id, var, &str2, &v2); + + if (str1) + cmp = strcmp(str1, str2); + else if (v1 != v2) + cmp = v1 < v2 ? -1 : 1; + + return asc ? cmp : -cmp; +} + +static int cmp_join_stats(const void *v1, const void *v2) +{ + const struct verif_stats_join *s1 = v1, *s2 = v2; + int i, cmp; + + for (i = 0; i < env.sort_spec.spec_cnt; i++) { + cmp = cmp_join_stat(s1, s2, + env.sort_spec.ids[i], + env.sort_spec.variants[i], + env.sort_spec.asc[i]); + if (cmp != 0) + return cmp; + } + + /* always disambiguate with file+prog, which are unique */ + cmp = strcmp(s1->file_name, s2->file_name); + if (cmp != 0) + return cmp; + return strcmp(s1->prog_name, s2->prog_name); } #define HEADER_CHAR '-' @@ -738,6 +1100,7 @@ static void output_header_underlines(void) static void output_headers(enum resfmt fmt) { + const char *fmt_str; int i, len; for (i = 0; i < env.output_spec.spec_cnt; i++) { @@ -751,7 +1114,8 @@ static void output_headers(enum resfmt fmt) *max_len = len; break; case RESFMT_TABLE: - printf("%s%-*s", i == 0 ? "" : COLUMN_SEP, *max_len, stat_defs[id].header); + fmt_str = stat_defs[id].left_aligned ? "%s%-*s" : "%s%*s"; + printf(fmt_str, i == 0 ? "" : COLUMN_SEP, *max_len, stat_defs[id].header); if (i == env.output_spec.spec_cnt - 1) printf("\n"); break; @@ -772,13 +1136,16 @@ static void prepare_value(const struct verif_stats *s, enum stat_id id, { switch (id) { case FILE_NAME: - *str = s->file_name; + *str = s ? s->file_name : "N/A"; break; case PROG_NAME: - *str = s->prog_name; + *str = s ? s->prog_name : "N/A"; break; case VERDICT: - *str = s->stats[VERDICT] ? "success" : "failure"; + if (!s) + *str = "N/A"; + else + *str = s->stats[VERDICT] ? "success" : "failure"; break; case DURATION: case TOTAL_INSNS: @@ -786,7 +1153,7 @@ static void prepare_value(const struct verif_stats *s, enum stat_id id, case PEAK_STATES: case MAX_STATES_PER_INSN: case MARK_READ_MAX_LEN: - *val = s->stats[id]; + *val = s ? s->stats[id] : 0; break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized stat #%d\n", id); @@ -841,42 +1208,6 @@ static void output_stats(const struct verif_stats *s, enum resfmt fmt, bool last } } -static int handle_verif_mode(void) -{ - int i, err; - - if (env.filename_cnt == 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "Please provide path to BPF object file!\n"); - argp_help(&argp, stderr, ARGP_HELP_USAGE, "veristat"); - return -EINVAL; - } - - for (i = 0; i < env.filename_cnt; i++) { - err = process_obj(env.filenames[i]); - if (err) { - fprintf(stderr, "Failed to process '%s': %d\n", env.filenames[i], err); - return err; - } - } - - qsort(env.prog_stats, env.prog_stat_cnt, sizeof(*env.prog_stats), cmp_prog_stats); - - if (env.out_fmt == RESFMT_TABLE) { - /* calculate column widths */ - output_headers(RESFMT_TABLE_CALCLEN); - for (i = 0; i < env.prog_stat_cnt; i++) - output_stats(&env.prog_stats[i], RESFMT_TABLE_CALCLEN, false); - } - - /* actually output the table */ - output_headers(env.out_fmt); - for (i = 0; i < env.prog_stat_cnt; i++) { - output_stats(&env.prog_stats[i], env.out_fmt, i == env.prog_stat_cnt - 1); - } - - return 0; -} - static int parse_stat_value(const char *str, enum stat_id id, struct verif_stats *st) { switch (id) { @@ -1008,7 +1339,7 @@ static int parse_stats_csv(const char *filename, struct stat_specs *specs, * parsed entire line; if row should be ignored we pretend we * never parsed it */ - if (!should_process_prog(st->file_name, st->prog_name)) { + if (!should_process_file_prog(st->file_name, st->prog_name)) { free(st->file_name); free(st->prog_name); *stat_cntp -= 1; @@ -1097,9 +1428,11 @@ static void output_comp_headers(enum resfmt fmt) output_comp_header_underlines(); } -static void output_comp_stats(const struct verif_stats *base, const struct verif_stats *comp, +static void output_comp_stats(const struct verif_stats_join *join_stats, enum resfmt fmt, bool last) { + const struct verif_stats *base = join_stats->stats_a; + const struct verif_stats *comp = join_stats->stats_b; char base_buf[1024] = {}, comp_buf[1024] = {}, diff_buf[1024] = {}; int i; @@ -1117,33 +1450,45 @@ static void output_comp_stats(const struct verif_stats *base, const struct verif /* normalize all the outputs to be in string buffers for simplicity */ if (is_key_stat(id)) { /* key stats (file and program name) are always strings */ - if (base != &fallback_stats) + if (base) snprintf(base_buf, sizeof(base_buf), "%s", base_str); else snprintf(base_buf, sizeof(base_buf), "%s", comp_str); } else if (base_str) { snprintf(base_buf, sizeof(base_buf), "%s", base_str); snprintf(comp_buf, sizeof(comp_buf), "%s", comp_str); - if (strcmp(base_str, comp_str) == 0) + if (!base || !comp) + snprintf(diff_buf, sizeof(diff_buf), "%s", "N/A"); + else if (strcmp(base_str, comp_str) == 0) snprintf(diff_buf, sizeof(diff_buf), "%s", "MATCH"); else snprintf(diff_buf, sizeof(diff_buf), "%s", "MISMATCH"); } else { double p = 0.0; - snprintf(base_buf, sizeof(base_buf), "%ld", base_val); - snprintf(comp_buf, sizeof(comp_buf), "%ld", comp_val); + if (base) + snprintf(base_buf, sizeof(base_buf), "%ld", base_val); + else + snprintf(base_buf, sizeof(base_buf), "%s", "N/A"); + if (comp) + snprintf(comp_buf, sizeof(comp_buf), "%ld", comp_val); + else + snprintf(comp_buf, sizeof(comp_buf), "%s", "N/A"); diff_val = comp_val - base_val; - if (base == &fallback_stats || comp == &fallback_stats || base_val == 0) { - if (comp_val == base_val) - p = 0.0; /* avoid +0 (+100%) case */ - else - p = comp_val < base_val ? -100.0 : 100.0; + if (!base || !comp) { + snprintf(diff_buf, sizeof(diff_buf), "%s", "N/A"); } else { - p = diff_val * 100.0 / base_val; + if (base_val == 0) { + if (comp_val == base_val) + p = 0.0; /* avoid +0 (+100%) case */ + else + p = comp_val < base_val ? -100.0 : 100.0; + } else { + p = diff_val * 100.0 / base_val; + } + snprintf(diff_buf, sizeof(diff_buf), "%+ld (%+.2lf%%)", diff_val, p); } - snprintf(diff_buf, sizeof(diff_buf), "%+ld (%+.2lf%%)", diff_val, p); } switch (fmt) { @@ -1199,14 +1544,64 @@ static int cmp_stats_key(const struct verif_stats *base, const struct verif_stat return strcmp(base->prog_name, comp->prog_name); } +static bool is_join_stat_filter_matched(struct filter *f, const struct verif_stats_join *stats) +{ + static const double eps = 1e-9; + const char *str = NULL; + double value = 0.0; + + fetch_join_stat_value(stats, f->stat_id, f->stat_var, &str, &value); + + switch (f->op) { + case OP_EQ: return value > f->value - eps && value < f->value + eps; + case OP_NEQ: return value < f->value - eps || value > f->value + eps; + case OP_LT: return value < f->value - eps; + case OP_LE: return value <= f->value + eps; + case OP_GT: return value > f->value + eps; + case OP_GE: return value >= f->value - eps; + } + + fprintf(stderr, "BUG: unknown filter op %d!\n", f->op); + return false; +} + +static bool should_output_join_stats(const struct verif_stats_join *stats) +{ + struct filter *f; + int i, allow_cnt = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < env.deny_filter_cnt; i++) { + f = &env.deny_filters[i]; + if (f->kind != FILTER_STAT) + continue; + + if (is_join_stat_filter_matched(f, stats)) + return false; + } + + for (i = 0; i < env.allow_filter_cnt; i++) { + f = &env.allow_filters[i]; + if (f->kind != FILTER_STAT) + continue; + allow_cnt++; + + if (is_join_stat_filter_matched(f, stats)) + return true; + } + + /* if there are no stat allowed filters, pass everything through */ + return allow_cnt == 0; +} + static int handle_comparison_mode(void) { struct stat_specs base_specs = {}, comp_specs = {}; + struct stat_specs tmp_sort_spec; enum resfmt cur_fmt; - int err, i, j; + int err, i, j, last_idx; if (env.filename_cnt != 2) { - fprintf(stderr, "Comparison mode expects exactly two input CSV files!\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "Comparison mode expects exactly two input CSV files!\n\n"); argp_help(&argp, stderr, ARGP_HELP_USAGE, "veristat"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -1244,31 +1639,26 @@ static int handle_comparison_mode(void) } } + /* Replace user-specified sorting spec with file+prog sorting rule to + * be able to join two datasets correctly. Once we are done, we will + * restore the original sort spec. + */ + tmp_sort_spec = env.sort_spec; + env.sort_spec = join_sort_spec; qsort(env.prog_stats, env.prog_stat_cnt, sizeof(*env.prog_stats), cmp_prog_stats); qsort(env.baseline_stats, env.baseline_stat_cnt, sizeof(*env.baseline_stats), cmp_prog_stats); + env.sort_spec = tmp_sort_spec; - /* for human-readable table output we need to do extra pass to - * calculate column widths, so we substitute current output format - * with RESFMT_TABLE_CALCLEN and later revert it back to RESFMT_TABLE - * and do everything again. - */ - if (env.out_fmt == RESFMT_TABLE) - cur_fmt = RESFMT_TABLE_CALCLEN; - else - cur_fmt = env.out_fmt; - -one_more_time: - output_comp_headers(cur_fmt); - - /* If baseline and comparison datasets have different subset of rows - * (we match by 'object + prog' as a unique key) then assume - * empty/missing/zero value for rows that are missing in the opposite - * data set + /* Join two datasets together. If baseline and comparison datasets + * have different subset of rows (we match by 'object + prog' as + * a unique key) then assume empty/missing/zero value for rows that + * are missing in the opposite data set. */ i = j = 0; while (i < env.baseline_stat_cnt || j < env.prog_stat_cnt) { - bool last = (i == env.baseline_stat_cnt - 1) || (j == env.prog_stat_cnt - 1); const struct verif_stats *base, *comp; + struct verif_stats_join *join; + void *tmp; int r; base = i < env.baseline_stat_cnt ? &env.baseline_stats[i] : &fallback_stats; @@ -1285,18 +1675,64 @@ one_more_time: return -EINVAL; } + tmp = realloc(env.join_stats, (env.join_stat_cnt + 1) * sizeof(*env.join_stats)); + if (!tmp) + return -ENOMEM; + env.join_stats = tmp; + + join = &env.join_stats[env.join_stat_cnt]; + memset(join, 0, sizeof(*join)); + r = cmp_stats_key(base, comp); if (r == 0) { - output_comp_stats(base, comp, cur_fmt, last); + join->file_name = base->file_name; + join->prog_name = base->prog_name; + join->stats_a = base; + join->stats_b = comp; i++; j++; } else if (comp == &fallback_stats || r < 0) { - output_comp_stats(base, &fallback_stats, cur_fmt, last); + join->file_name = base->file_name; + join->prog_name = base->prog_name; + join->stats_a = base; + join->stats_b = NULL; i++; } else { - output_comp_stats(&fallback_stats, comp, cur_fmt, last); + join->file_name = comp->file_name; + join->prog_name = comp->prog_name; + join->stats_a = NULL; + join->stats_b = comp; j++; } + env.join_stat_cnt += 1; + } + + /* now sort joined results accorsing to sort spec */ + qsort(env.join_stats, env.join_stat_cnt, sizeof(*env.join_stats), cmp_join_stats); + + /* for human-readable table output we need to do extra pass to + * calculate column widths, so we substitute current output format + * with RESFMT_TABLE_CALCLEN and later revert it back to RESFMT_TABLE + * and do everything again. + */ + if (env.out_fmt == RESFMT_TABLE) + cur_fmt = RESFMT_TABLE_CALCLEN; + else + cur_fmt = env.out_fmt; + +one_more_time: + output_comp_headers(cur_fmt); + + for (i = 0; i < env.join_stat_cnt; i++) { + const struct verif_stats_join *join = &env.join_stats[i]; + + if (!should_output_join_stats(join)) + continue; + + if (cur_fmt == RESFMT_TABLE_CALCLEN) + last_idx = i; + + output_comp_stats(join, cur_fmt, i == last_idx); } if (cur_fmt == RESFMT_TABLE_CALCLEN) { @@ -1307,6 +1743,128 @@ one_more_time: return 0; } +static bool is_stat_filter_matched(struct filter *f, const struct verif_stats *stats) +{ + long value = stats->stats[f->stat_id]; + + switch (f->op) { + case OP_EQ: return value == f->value; + case OP_NEQ: return value != f->value; + case OP_LT: return value < f->value; + case OP_LE: return value <= f->value; + case OP_GT: return value > f->value; + case OP_GE: return value >= f->value; + } + + fprintf(stderr, "BUG: unknown filter op %d!\n", f->op); + return false; +} + +static bool should_output_stats(const struct verif_stats *stats) +{ + struct filter *f; + int i, allow_cnt = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < env.deny_filter_cnt; i++) { + f = &env.deny_filters[i]; + if (f->kind != FILTER_STAT) + continue; + + if (is_stat_filter_matched(f, stats)) + return false; + } + + for (i = 0; i < env.allow_filter_cnt; i++) { + f = &env.allow_filters[i]; + if (f->kind != FILTER_STAT) + continue; + allow_cnt++; + + if (is_stat_filter_matched(f, stats)) + return true; + } + + /* if there are no stat allowed filters, pass everything through */ + return allow_cnt == 0; +} + +static void output_prog_stats(void) +{ + const struct verif_stats *stats; + int i, last_stat_idx = 0; + + if (env.out_fmt == RESFMT_TABLE) { + /* calculate column widths */ + output_headers(RESFMT_TABLE_CALCLEN); + for (i = 0; i < env.prog_stat_cnt; i++) { + stats = &env.prog_stats[i]; + if (!should_output_stats(stats)) + continue; + output_stats(stats, RESFMT_TABLE_CALCLEN, false); + last_stat_idx = i; + } + } + + /* actually output the table */ + output_headers(env.out_fmt); + for (i = 0; i < env.prog_stat_cnt; i++) { + stats = &env.prog_stats[i]; + if (!should_output_stats(stats)) + continue; + output_stats(stats, env.out_fmt, i == last_stat_idx); + } +} + +static int handle_verif_mode(void) +{ + int i, err; + + if (env.filename_cnt == 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Please provide path to BPF object file!\n\n"); + argp_help(&argp, stderr, ARGP_HELP_USAGE, "veristat"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + for (i = 0; i < env.filename_cnt; i++) { + err = process_obj(env.filenames[i]); + if (err) { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to process '%s': %d\n", env.filenames[i], err); + return err; + } + } + + qsort(env.prog_stats, env.prog_stat_cnt, sizeof(*env.prog_stats), cmp_prog_stats); + + output_prog_stats(); + + return 0; +} + +static int handle_replay_mode(void) +{ + struct stat_specs specs = {}; + int err; + + if (env.filename_cnt != 1) { + fprintf(stderr, "Replay mode expects exactly one input CSV file!\n\n"); + argp_help(&argp, stderr, ARGP_HELP_USAGE, "veristat"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + err = parse_stats_csv(env.filenames[0], &specs, + &env.prog_stats, &env.prog_stat_cnt); + if (err) { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse stats from '%s': %d\n", env.filenames[0], err); + return err; + } + + qsort(env.prog_stats, env.prog_stat_cnt, sizeof(*env.prog_stats), cmp_prog_stats); + + output_prog_stats(); + + return 0; +} + int main(int argc, char **argv) { int err = 0, i; @@ -1315,34 +1873,49 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) return 1; if (env.verbose && env.quiet) { - fprintf(stderr, "Verbose and quiet modes are incompatible, please specify just one or neither!\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "Verbose and quiet modes are incompatible, please specify just one or neither!\n\n"); argp_help(&argp, stderr, ARGP_HELP_USAGE, "veristat"); return 1; } if (env.verbose && env.log_level == 0) env.log_level = 1; - if (env.output_spec.spec_cnt == 0) - env.output_spec = default_output_spec; + if (env.output_spec.spec_cnt == 0) { + if (env.out_fmt == RESFMT_CSV) + env.output_spec = default_csv_output_spec; + else + env.output_spec = default_output_spec; + } if (env.sort_spec.spec_cnt == 0) env.sort_spec = default_sort_spec; + if (env.comparison_mode && env.replay_mode) { + fprintf(stderr, "Can't specify replay and comparison mode at the same time!\n\n"); + argp_help(&argp, stderr, ARGP_HELP_USAGE, "veristat"); + return 1; + } + if (env.comparison_mode) err = handle_comparison_mode(); + else if (env.replay_mode) + err = handle_replay_mode(); else err = handle_verif_mode(); free_verif_stats(env.prog_stats, env.prog_stat_cnt); free_verif_stats(env.baseline_stats, env.baseline_stat_cnt); + free(env.join_stats); for (i = 0; i < env.filename_cnt; i++) free(env.filenames[i]); free(env.filenames); for (i = 0; i < env.allow_filter_cnt; i++) { + free(env.allow_filters[i].any_glob); free(env.allow_filters[i].file_glob); free(env.allow_filters[i].prog_glob); } free(env.allow_filters); for (i = 0; i < env.deny_filter_cnt; i++) { + free(env.deny_filters[i].any_glob); free(env.deny_filters[i].file_glob); free(env.deny_filters[i].prog_glob); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_synproxy.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_synproxy.c index ff35320d2be9..410a1385a01d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_synproxy.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_synproxy.c @@ -104,7 +104,8 @@ static void parse_options(int argc, char *argv[], unsigned int *ifindex, __u32 * { "tc", no_argument, NULL, 'c' }, { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }, }; - unsigned long mss4, mss6, wscale, ttl; + unsigned long mss4, wscale, ttl; + unsigned long long mss6; unsigned int tcpipopts_mask = 0; if (argc < 2) @@ -286,7 +287,7 @@ static int syncookie_open_bpf_maps(__u32 prog_id, int *values_map_fd, int *ports prog_info = (struct bpf_prog_info) { .nr_map_ids = 8, - .map_ids = (__u64)map_ids, + .map_ids = (__u64)(unsigned long)map_ids, }; info_len = sizeof(prog_info); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xsk.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xsk.c index 0b3ff49c740d..39d349509ba4 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xsk.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xsk.c @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ #include <bpf/bpf.h> #include <bpf/libbpf.h> #include "xsk.h" +#include "bpf_util.h" #ifndef SOL_XDP #define SOL_XDP 283 @@ -521,25 +522,6 @@ static int xsk_create_bpf_link(struct xsk_socket *xsk) return 0; } -/* Copy up to sz - 1 bytes from zero-terminated src string and ensure that dst - * is zero-terminated string no matter what (unless sz == 0, in which case - * it's a no-op). It's conceptually close to FreeBSD's strlcpy(), but differs - * in what is returned. Given this is internal helper, it's trivial to extend - * this, when necessary. Use this instead of strncpy inside libbpf source code. - */ -static inline void libbpf_strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t sz) -{ - size_t i; - - if (sz == 0) - return; - - sz--; - for (i = 0; i < sz && src[i]; i++) - dst[i] = src[i]; - dst[i] = '\0'; -} - static int xsk_get_max_queues(struct xsk_socket *xsk) { struct ethtool_channels channels = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GCHANNELS }; @@ -552,7 +534,7 @@ static int xsk_get_max_queues(struct xsk_socket *xsk) return -errno; ifr.ifr_data = (void *)&channels; - libbpf_strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ctx->ifname, IFNAMSIZ); + bpf_strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ctx->ifname, IFNAMSIZ); err = ioctl(fd, SIOCETHTOOL, &ifr); if (err && errno != EOPNOTSUPP) { ret = -errno; @@ -771,7 +753,7 @@ static int xsk_create_xsk_struct(int ifindex, struct xsk_socket *xsk) } ctx->ifindex = ifindex; - libbpf_strlcpy(ctx->ifname, ifname, IFNAMSIZ); + bpf_strlcpy(ctx->ifname, ifname, IFNAMSIZ); xsk->ctx = ctx; xsk->ctx->has_bpf_link = xsk_probe_bpf_link(); @@ -958,7 +940,7 @@ static struct xsk_ctx *xsk_create_ctx(struct xsk_socket *xsk, ctx->refcount = 1; ctx->umem = umem; ctx->queue_id = queue_id; - libbpf_strlcpy(ctx->ifname, ifname, IFNAMSIZ); + bpf_strlcpy(ctx->ifname, ifname, IFNAMSIZ); ctx->fill = fill; ctx->comp = comp; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xskxceiver.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xskxceiver.c index 681a5db80dae..162d3a516f2c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xskxceiver.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xskxceiver.c @@ -1006,7 +1006,8 @@ static int __send_pkts(struct ifobject *ifobject, u32 *pkt_nb, struct pollfd *fd { struct xsk_socket_info *xsk = ifobject->xsk; bool use_poll = ifobject->use_poll; - u32 i, idx = 0, ret, valid_pkts = 0; + u32 i, idx = 0, valid_pkts = 0; + int ret; while (xsk_ring_prod__reserve(&xsk->tx, BATCH_SIZE, &idx) < BATCH_SIZE) { if (use_poll) { |