diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | .gitignore | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Makefile | 45 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/Kconfig | 90 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/Kconfig | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/misc/lkdtm/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/init.h | 79 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/pci.h | 27 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | init/Kconfig | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/trace/Kconfig | 16 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | scripts/Makefile.build | 48 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | scripts/Makefile.lib | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | scripts/Makefile.modfinal | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | scripts/Makefile.modpost | 25 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | scripts/generate_initcall_order.pl | 270 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | scripts/link-vmlinux.sh | 70 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | scripts/lto-used-symbollist.txt | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | scripts/mod/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | scripts/mod/modpost.c | 16 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | scripts/mod/modpost.h | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | scripts/mod/sumversion.c | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | scripts/module.lds.S | 24 |
24 files changed, 704 insertions, 59 deletions
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index bb65fa253e58..3af66272d6f1 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ *.so.dbg *.su *.symtypes +*.symversions *.tab.[ch] *.tar *.xz @@ -853,12 +853,8 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS) export DEBUG_CFLAGS ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER -ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD - # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly - ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y) - CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount - export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1 - endif +ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC + CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y) CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount @@ -866,6 +862,12 @@ ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD endif endif endif +ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT + ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT + BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y + export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT + endif +endif ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y) CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry @@ -875,12 +877,6 @@ endif export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING) KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING) -ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE - ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT - BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y - export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT - endif -endif endif # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining @@ -899,6 +895,24 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS) export CC_FLAGS_SCS endif +ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG +ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN +CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit +KBUILD_LDFLAGS += --thinlto-cache-dir=$(extmod-prefix).thinlto-cache +else +CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto +endif +CC_FLAGS_LTO += -fvisibility=hidden + +# Limit inlining across translation units to reduce binary size +KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5 +endif + +ifdef CONFIG_LTO +KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_LTO) +export CC_FLAGS_LTO +endif + ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_32B KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=32 endif @@ -1493,7 +1507,7 @@ MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated \ *.spec # Directories & files removed with 'make distclean' -DISTCLEAN_FILES += tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS +DISTCLEAN_FILES += tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS .thinlto-cache # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules # @@ -1739,7 +1753,7 @@ PHONY += compile_commands.json clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps \ - $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.json + $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.json $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/.thinlto-cache PHONY += help help: @@ -1836,7 +1850,8 @@ clean: $(clean-dirs) -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \ -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \ -o -name '*.ll' \ - -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f + -o -name '*.gcno' \ + -o -name '*.*.symversions' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f # Generate tags for editors # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig index 9fc4eb8bfdbc..207261f4879d 100644 --- a/arch/Kconfig +++ b/arch/Kconfig @@ -603,6 +603,96 @@ config SHADOW_CALL_STACK reading and writing arbitrary memory may be able to locate them and hijack control flow by modifying the stacks. +config LTO + bool + help + Selected if the kernel will be built using the compiler's LTO feature. + +config LTO_CLANG + bool + select LTO + help + Selected if the kernel will be built using Clang's LTO feature. + +config ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG + bool + help + An architecture should select this option if it supports: + - compiling with Clang, + - compiling inline assembly with Clang's integrated assembler, + - and linking with LLD. + +config ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN + bool + help + An architecture should select this option if it can support Clang's + ThinLTO mode. + +config HAS_LTO_CLANG + def_bool y + # Clang >= 11: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/510 + depends on CC_IS_CLANG && CLANG_VERSION >= 110000 && LD_IS_LLD + depends on $(success,test $(LLVM) -eq 1) + depends on $(success,test $(LLVM_IAS) -eq 1) + depends on $(success,$(NM) --help | head -n 1 | grep -qi llvm) + depends on $(success,$(AR) --help | head -n 1 | grep -qi llvm) + depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG + depends on !FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT + depends on !KASAN + depends on !GCOV_KERNEL + help + The compiler and Kconfig options support building with Clang's + LTO. + +choice + prompt "Link Time Optimization (LTO)" + default LTO_NONE + help + This option enables Link Time Optimization (LTO), which allows the + compiler to optimize binaries globally. + + If unsure, select LTO_NONE. Note that LTO is very resource-intensive + so it's disabled by default. + +config LTO_NONE + bool "None" + help + Build the kernel normally, without Link Time Optimization (LTO). + +config LTO_CLANG_FULL + bool "Clang Full LTO (EXPERIMENTAL)" + depends on HAS_LTO_CLANG + depends on !COMPILE_TEST + select LTO_CLANG + help + This option enables Clang's full Link Time Optimization (LTO), which + allows the compiler to optimize the kernel globally. If you enable + this option, the compiler generates LLVM bitcode instead of ELF + object files, and the actual compilation from bitcode happens at + the LTO link step, which may take several minutes depending on the + kernel configuration. More information can be found from LLVM's + documentation: + + https://llvm.org/docs/LinkTimeOptimization.html + + During link time, this option can use a large amount of RAM, and + may take much longer than the ThinLTO option. + +config LTO_CLANG_THIN + bool "Clang ThinLTO (EXPERIMENTAL)" + depends on HAS_LTO_CLANG && ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN + select LTO_CLANG + help + This option enables Clang's ThinLTO, which allows for parallel + optimization and faster incremental compiles compared to the + CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_FULL option. More information can be found + from Clang's documentation: + + https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ThinLTO.html + + If unsure, say Y. +endchoice + config HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES bool help diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index 1b8cecdc028e..fd8abf9cb312 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ config ARM64 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE select ARCH_SUPPORTS_SHADOW_CALL_STACK if CC_HAVE_SHADOW_CALL_STACK + select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG if CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN + select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128 && (GCC_VERSION >= 50000 || CC_IS_CLANG) select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING @@ -162,6 +164,8 @@ config ARM64 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS \ if $(cc-option,-fpatchable-function-entry=2) + select FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY \ + if DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS select HAVE_FAST_GUP select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile index 76c0255ecc91..945e6bb326e3 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile @@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ ldflags-y := -shared -nostdlib -soname=linux-vdso.so.1 --hash-style=sysv \ ccflags-y := -fno-common -fno-builtin -fno-stack-protector -ffixed-x18 ccflags-y += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING -DBUILD_VDSO -CFLAGS_REMOVE_vgettimeofday.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) -Os $(CC_FLAGS_SCS) $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) +CFLAGS_REMOVE_vgettimeofday.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) -Os $(CC_FLAGS_SCS) $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) \ + $(CC_FLAGS_LTO) KASAN_SANITIZE := n UBSAN_SANITIZE := n OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile index 8a94388e38b3..c23466e05e60 100644 --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile @@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS := $(cflags-y) -Os -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING \ # remove SCS flags from all objects in this directory KBUILD_CFLAGS := $(filter-out $(CC_FLAGS_SCS), $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) +# disable LTO +KBUILD_CFLAGS := $(filter-out $(CC_FLAGS_LTO), $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) GCOV_PROFILE := n # Sanitizer runtimes are unavailable and cannot be linked here. diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/Makefile b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/Makefile index 6b888d04392d..aa12097668d3 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/Makefile +++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/Makefile @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ lkdtm-$(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64) += powerpc.o KASAN_SANITIZE_rodata.o := n KASAN_SANITIZE_stackleak.o := n KCOV_INSTRUMENT_rodata.o := n +CFLAGS_REMOVE_rodata.o += $(CC_FLAGS_LTO) OBJCOPYFLAGS := OBJCOPYFLAGS_rodata_objcopy.o := \ diff --git a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h index 01a3fd6a64d2..d4bddfe75e4a 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h @@ -90,10 +90,13 @@ * .data. We don't want to pull in .data..other sections, which Linux * has defined. Same for text and bss. * + * With LTO_CLANG, the linker also splits sections by default, so we need + * these macros to combine the sections during the final link. + * * RODATA_MAIN is not used because existing code already defines .rodata.x * sections to be brought in with rodata. */ -#ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION +#if defined(CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION) || defined(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG) #define TEXT_MAIN .text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* #define DATA_MAIN .data .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* .data..L* .data..compoundliteral* .data.$__unnamed_* .data.$Lubsan_* #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata .sdata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* diff --git a/include/linux/init.h b/include/linux/init.h index e668832ef66a..a01f01c1a5c5 100644 --- a/include/linux/init.h +++ b/include/linux/init.h @@ -184,19 +184,80 @@ extern bool initcall_debug; * as KEEP() in the linker script. */ +/* Format: <modname>__<counter>_<line>_<fn> */ +#define __initcall_id(fn) \ + __PASTE(__KBUILD_MODNAME, \ + __PASTE(__, \ + __PASTE(__COUNTER__, \ + __PASTE(_, \ + __PASTE(__LINE__, \ + __PASTE(_, fn)))))) + +/* Format: __<prefix>__<iid><id> */ +#define __initcall_name(prefix, __iid, id) \ + __PASTE(__, \ + __PASTE(prefix, \ + __PASTE(__, \ + __PASTE(__iid, id)))) + +#ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG +/* + * With LTO, the compiler doesn't necessarily obey link order for + * initcalls. In order to preserve the correct order, we add each + * variable into its own section and generate a linker script (in + * scripts/link-vmlinux.sh) to specify the order of the sections. + */ +#define __initcall_section(__sec, __iid) \ + #__sec ".init.." #__iid + +/* + * With LTO, the compiler can rename static functions to avoid + * global naming collisions. We use a global stub function for + * initcalls to create a stable symbol name whose address can be + * taken in inline assembly when PREL32 relocations are used. + */ +#define __initcall_stub(fn, __iid, id) \ + __initcall_name(initstub, __iid, id) + +#define __define_initcall_stub(__stub, fn) \ + int __init __stub(void); \ + int __init __stub(void) \ + { \ + return fn(); \ + } \ + __ADDRESSABLE(__stub) +#else +#define __initcall_section(__sec, __iid) \ + #__sec ".init" + +#define __initcall_stub(fn, __iid, id) fn + +#define __define_initcall_stub(__stub, fn) \ + __ADDRESSABLE(fn) +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS -#define ___define_initcall(fn, id, __sec) \ - __ADDRESSABLE(fn) \ - asm(".section \"" #__sec ".init\", \"a\" \n" \ - "__initcall_" #fn #id ": \n" \ - ".long " #fn " - . \n" \ +#define ____define_initcall(fn, __stub, __name, __sec) \ + __define_initcall_stub(__stub, fn) \ + asm(".section \"" __sec "\", \"a\" \n" \ + __stringify(__name) ": \n" \ + ".long " __stringify(__stub) " - . \n" \ ".previous \n"); #else -#define ___define_initcall(fn, id, __sec) \ - static initcall_t __initcall_##fn##id __used \ - __attribute__((__section__(#__sec ".init"))) = fn; +#define ____define_initcall(fn, __unused, __name, __sec) \ + static initcall_t __name __used \ + __attribute__((__section__(__sec))) = fn; #endif +#define __unique_initcall(fn, id, __sec, __iid) \ + ____define_initcall(fn, \ + __initcall_stub(fn, __iid, id), \ + __initcall_name(initcall, __iid, id), \ + __initcall_section(__sec, __iid)) + +#define ___define_initcall(fn, id, __sec) \ + __unique_initcall(fn, id, __sec, __initcall_id(fn)) + #define __define_initcall(fn, id) ___define_initcall(fn, id, .initcall##id) /* @@ -236,7 +297,7 @@ extern bool initcall_debug; #define __exitcall(fn) \ static exitcall_t __exitcall_##fn __exit_call = fn -#define console_initcall(fn) ___define_initcall(fn,, .con_initcall) +#define console_initcall(fn) ___define_initcall(fn, con, .con_initcall) struct obs_kernel_param { const char *str; diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h index 53f4904ee83d..86c799c97b77 100644 --- a/include/linux/pci.h +++ b/include/linux/pci.h @@ -1926,7 +1926,7 @@ enum pci_fixup_pass { }; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS -#define __DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_SECTION(sec, name, vendor, device, class, \ +#define ___DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_SECTION(sec, name, vendor, device, class, \ class_shift, hook) \ __ADDRESSABLE(hook) \ asm(".section " #sec ", \"a\" \n" \ @@ -1935,10 +1935,33 @@ enum pci_fixup_pass { ".long " #class ", " #class_shift " \n" \ ".long " #hook " - . \n" \ ".previous \n"); + +/* + * Clang's LTO may rename static functions in C, but has no way to + * handle such renamings when referenced from inline asm. To work + * around this, create global C stubs for these cases. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG +#define __DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_SECTION(sec, name, vendor, device, class, \ + class_shift, hook, stub) \ + void stub(struct pci_dev *dev); \ + void stub(struct pci_dev *dev) \ + { \ + hook(dev); \ + } \ + ___DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_SECTION(sec, name, vendor, device, class, \ + class_shift, stub) +#else +#define __DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_SECTION(sec, name, vendor, device, class, \ + class_shift, hook, stub) \ + ___DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_SECTION(sec, name, vendor, device, class, \ + class_shift, hook) +#endif + #define DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_SECTION(sec, name, vendor, device, class, \ class_shift, hook) \ __DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_SECTION(sec, name, vendor, device, class, \ - class_shift, hook) + class_shift, hook, __UNIQUE_ID(hook)) #else /* Anonymous variables would be nice... */ #define DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_SECTION(section, name, vendor, device, class, \ diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig index 47a3d6502fbd..57f859ea79b9 100644 --- a/init/Kconfig +++ b/init/Kconfig @@ -2307,6 +2307,7 @@ config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS config UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST string "Whitelist of symbols to keep in ksymtab" depends on TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS + default "scripts/lto-used-symbollist.txt" if LTO_CLANG help By default, all unused exported symbols will be un-exported from the build when TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is selected. diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index 799dbcfe65ad..61cefb157b59 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -602,6 +602,22 @@ config FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE depends on HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD +config FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY + bool + depends on FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD + +config FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC + def_bool y + depends on $(cc-option,-mrecord-mcount) + depends on !FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY + depends on FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD + +config FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT + def_bool y + depends on !FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY + depends on !FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC + depends on FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD + config TRACING_MAP bool depends on ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.build b/scripts/Makefile.build index 4c058f12dd73..d94fc9ab819d 100644 --- a/scripts/Makefile.build +++ b/scripts/Makefile.build @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ endif # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@ - cmd_cc_s_c = $(CC) $(filter-out $(DEBUG_CFLAGS), $(c_flags)) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $< + cmd_cc_s_c = $(CC) $(filter-out $(DEBUG_CFLAGS) $(CC_FLAGS_LTO), $(c_flags)) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $< $(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.c FORCE $(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c) @@ -166,6 +166,15 @@ ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS # the actual value of the checksum generated by genksyms # o remove .tmp_<file>.o to <file>.o +ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG +# Generate .o.symversions files for each .o with exported symbols, and link these +# to the kernel and/or modules at the end. +cmd_modversions_c = \ + if $(NM) $@ 2>/dev/null | grep -q __ksymtab; then \ + $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \ + > $@.symversions; \ + fi; +else cmd_modversions_c = \ if $(OBJDUMP) -h $@ | grep -q __ksymtab; then \ $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \ @@ -177,9 +186,9 @@ cmd_modversions_c = \ rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \ fi endif +endif -ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD -ifndef CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT +ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT # compiler will not generate __mcount_loc use recordmcount or recordmcount.pl ifdef BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT ifeq ("$(origin RECORDMCOUNT_WARN)", "command line") @@ -206,8 +215,7 @@ recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl endif # BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT cmd_record_mcount = $(if $(findstring $(strip $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)),$(_c_flags)), \ $(sub_cmd_record_mcount)) -endif # CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT -endif # CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD +endif # CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION ifneq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1) @@ -388,6 +396,18 @@ $(obj)/%.asn1.c $(obj)/%.asn1.h: $(src)/%.asn1 $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler $(subdir-builtin): $(obj)/%/built-in.a: $(obj)/% ; $(subdir-modorder): $(obj)/%/modules.order: $(obj)/% ; +# combine symversions for later processing +quiet_cmd_update_lto_symversions = SYMVER $@ +ifeq ($(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG) $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),y y) + cmd_update_lto_symversions = \ + rm -f $@.symversions \ + $(foreach n, $(filter-out FORCE,$^), \ + $(if $(wildcard $(n).symversions), \ + ; cat $(n).symversions >> $@.symversions)) +else + cmd_update_lto_symversions = echo >/dev/null +endif + # # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (without symbol table) # @@ -395,8 +415,11 @@ $(subdir-modorder): $(obj)/%/modules.order: $(obj)/% ; quiet_cmd_ar_builtin = AR $@ cmd_ar_builtin = rm -f $@; $(AR) cDPrST $@ $(real-prereqs) +quiet_cmd_ar_and_symver = AR $@ + cmd_ar_and_symver = $(cmd_update_lto_symversions); $(cmd_ar_builtin) + $(obj)/built-in.a: $(real-obj-y) FORCE - $(call if_changed,ar_builtin) + $(call if_changed,ar_and_symver) # # Rule to create modules.order file @@ -416,15 +439,26 @@ $(obj)/modules.order: $(obj-m) FORCE # # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (with symbol table) # +quiet_cmd_ar_lib = AR $@ + cmd_ar_lib = $(cmd_update_lto_symversions); $(cmd_ar) + $(obj)/lib.a: $(lib-y) FORCE - $(call if_changed,ar) + $(call if_changed,ar_lib) # NOTE: # Do not replace $(filter %.o,^) with $(real-prereqs). When a single object # module is turned into a multi object module, $^ will contain header file # dependencies recorded in the .*.cmd file. +ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG +quiet_cmd_link_multi-m = AR [M] $@ +cmd_link_multi-m = \ + $(cmd_update_lto_symversions); \ + rm -f $@; \ + $(AR) cDPrsT $@ $(filter %.o,$^) +else quiet_cmd_link_multi-m = LD [M] $@ cmd_link_multi-m = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(filter %.o,$^) +endif $(multi-used-m): FORCE $(call if_changed,link_multi-m) diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.lib b/scripts/Makefile.lib index b00855b247e0..2301babd3fbc 100644 --- a/scripts/Makefile.lib +++ b/scripts/Makefile.lib @@ -119,9 +119,11 @@ target-stem = $(basename $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,$@)) # These flags are needed for modversions and compiling, so we define them here # $(modname_flags) defines KBUILD_MODNAME as the name of the module it will # end up in (or would, if it gets compiled in) -name-fix = $(call stringify,$(subst $(comma),_,$(subst -,_,$1))) +name-fix-token = $(subst $(comma),_,$(subst -,_,$1)) +name-fix = $(call stringify,$(call name-fix-token,$1)) basename_flags = -DKBUILD_BASENAME=$(call name-fix,$(basetarget)) -modname_flags = -DKBUILD_MODNAME=$(call name-fix,$(modname)) +modname_flags = -DKBUILD_MODNAME=$(call name-fix,$(modname)) \ + -D__KBUILD_MODNAME=kmod_$(call name-fix-token,$(modname)) modfile_flags = -DKBUILD_MODFILE=$(call stringify,$(modfile)) _c_flags = $(filter-out $(CFLAGS_REMOVE_$(target-stem).o), \ diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.modfinal b/scripts/Makefile.modfinal index d49ec001825d..6de2c35b64e8 100644 --- a/scripts/Makefile.modfinal +++ b/scripts/Makefile.modfinal @@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC [M] $@ ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink) +ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG +# With CONFIG_LTO_CLANG, reuse the object file we compiled for modpost to +# avoid a second slow LTO link +prelink-ext := .lto +endif + quiet_cmd_ld_ko_o = LD [M] $@ cmd_ld_ko_o = \ $(LD) -r $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) \ @@ -53,8 +59,9 @@ if_changed_except = $(if $(call newer_prereqs_except,$(2))$(cmd-check), \ $(cmd); \ printf '%s\n' 'cmd_$@ := $(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd, @:) + # Re-generate module BTFs if either module's .ko or vmlinux changed -$(modules): %.ko: %.o %.mod.o scripts/module.lds $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) FORCE +$(modules): %.ko: %$(prelink-ext).o %.mod.o scripts/module.lds $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) FORCE +$(call if_changed_except,ld_ko_o,vmlinux) ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES +$(if $(newer-prereqs),$(call cmd,btf_ko)) diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.modpost b/scripts/Makefile.modpost index f54b6ac37ac2..066beffca09a 100644 --- a/scripts/Makefile.modpost +++ b/scripts/Makefile.modpost @@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ __modpost: include include/config/auto.conf include scripts/Kbuild.include +# for ld_flags +include scripts/Makefile.lib + MODPOST = scripts/mod/modpost \ $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),-m) \ $(if $(CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL),-a) \ @@ -102,12 +105,30 @@ $(input-symdump): @echo >&2 'WARNING: Symbol version dump "$@" is missing.' @echo >&2 ' Modules may not have dependencies or modversions.' +ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG +# With CONFIG_LTO_CLANG, .o files might be LLVM bitcode, so we need to run +# LTO to compile them into native code before running modpost +prelink-ext := .lto + +quiet_cmd_cc_lto_link_modules = LTO [M] $@ +cmd_cc_lto_link_modules = \ + $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ \ + $(shell [ -s $(@:.lto.o=.o.symversions) ] && \ + echo -T $(@:.lto.o=.o.symversions)) \ + --whole-archive $^ + +%.lto.o: %.o + $(call if_changed,cc_lto_link_modules) +endif + +modules := $(sort $(shell cat $(MODORDER))) + # Read out modules.order to pass in modpost. # Otherwise, allmodconfig would fail with "Argument list too long". quiet_cmd_modpost = MODPOST $@ - cmd_modpost = sed 's/ko$$/o/' $< | $(MODPOST) -T - + cmd_modpost = sed 's/\.ko$$/$(prelink-ext)\.o/' $< | $(MODPOST) -T - -$(output-symdump): $(MODORDER) $(input-symdump) FORCE +$(output-symdump): $(MODORDER) $(input-symdump) $(modules:.ko=$(prelink-ext).o) FORCE $(call if_changed,modpost) targets += $(output-symdump) diff --git a/scripts/generate_initcall_order.pl b/scripts/generate_initcall_order.pl new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..1a88d3f1b913 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/generate_initcall_order.pl @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env perl +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Generates a linker script that specifies the correct initcall order. +# +# Copyright (C) 2019 Google LLC + +use strict; +use warnings; +use IO::Handle; +use IO::Select; +use POSIX ":sys_wait_h"; + +my $nm = $ENV{'NM'} || die "$0: ERROR: NM not set?"; +my $objtree = $ENV{'objtree'} || '.'; + +## currently active child processes +my $jobs = {}; # child process pid -> file handle +## results from child processes +my $results = {}; # object index -> [ { level, secname }, ... ] + +## reads _NPROCESSORS_ONLN to determine the maximum number of processes to +## start +sub get_online_processors { + open(my $fh, "getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN 2>/dev/null |") + or die "$0: ERROR: failed to execute getconf: $!"; + my $procs = <$fh>; + close($fh); + + if (!($procs =~ /^\d+$/)) { + return 1; + } + + return int($procs); +} + +## writes results to the parent process +## format: <file index> <initcall level> <base initcall section name> +sub write_results { + my ($index, $initcalls) = @_; + + # sort by the counter value to ensure the order of initcalls within + # each object file is correct + foreach my $counter (sort { $a <=> $b } keys(%{$initcalls})) { + my $level = $initcalls->{$counter}->{'level'}; + + # section name for the initcall function + my $secname = $initcalls->{$counter}->{'module'} . '__' . + $counter . '_' . + $initcalls->{$counter}->{'line'} . '_' . + $initcalls->{$counter}->{'function'}; + + print "$index $level $secname\n"; + } +} + +## reads a result line from a child process and adds it to the $results array +sub read_results{ + my ($fh) = @_; + + # each child prints out a full line w/ autoflush and exits after the + # last line, so even if buffered I/O blocks here, it shouldn't block + # very long + my $data = <$fh>; + + if (!defined($data)) { + return 0; + } + + chomp($data); + + my ($index, $level, $secname) = $data =~ + /^(\d+)\ ([^\ ]+)\ (.*)$/; + + if (!defined($index) || + !defined($level) || + !defined($secname)) { + die "$0: ERROR: child process returned invalid data: $data\n"; + } + + $index = int($index); + + if (!exists($results->{$index})) { + $results->{$index} = []; + } + + push (@{$results->{$index}}, { + 'level' => $level, + 'secname' => $secname + }); + + return 1; +} + +## finds initcalls from an object file or all object files in an archive, and +## writes results back to the parent process +sub find_initcalls { + my ($index, $file) = @_; + + die "$0: ERROR: file $file doesn't exist?" if (! -f $file); + + open(my $fh, "\"$nm\" --defined-only \"$file\" 2>/dev/null |") + or die "$0: ERROR: failed to execute \"$nm\": $!"; + + my $initcalls = {}; + + while (<$fh>) { + chomp; + + # check for the start of a new object file (if processing an + # archive) + my ($path)= $_ =~ /^(.+)\:$/; + + if (defined($path)) { + write_results($index, $initcalls); + $initcalls = {}; + next; + } + + # look for an initcall + my ($module, $counter, $line, $symbol) = $_ =~ + /[a-z]\s+__initcall__(\S*)__(\d+)_(\d+)_(.*)$/; + + if (!defined($module)) { + $module = '' + } + + if (!defined($counter) || + !defined($line) || + !defined($symbol)) { + next; + } + + # parse initcall level + my ($function, $level) = $symbol =~ + /^(.*)((early|rootfs|con|[0-9])s?)$/; + + die "$0: ERROR: invalid initcall name $symbol in $file($path)" + if (!defined($function) || !defined($level)); + + $initcalls->{$counter} = { + 'module' => $module, + 'line' => $line, + 'function' => $function, + 'level' => $level, + }; + } + + close($fh); + write_results($index, $initcalls); +} + +## waits for any child process to complete, reads the results, and adds them to +## the $results array for later processing +sub wait_for_results { + my ($select) = @_; + + my $pid = 0; + do { + # unblock children that may have a full write buffer + foreach my $fh ($select->can_read(0)) { + read_results($fh); + } + + # check for children that have exited, read the remaining data + # from them, and clean up + $pid = waitpid(-1, WNOHANG); + if ($pid > 0) { + if (!exists($jobs->{$pid})) { + next; + } + + my $fh = $jobs->{$pid}; + $select->remove($fh); + + while (read_results($fh)) { + # until eof + } + + close($fh); + delete($jobs->{$pid}); + } + } while ($pid > 0); +} + +## forks a child to process each file passed in the command line and collects +## the results +sub process_files { + my $index = 0; + my $njobs = $ENV{'PARALLELISM'} || get_online_processors(); + my $select = IO::Select->new(); + + while (my $file = shift(@ARGV)) { + # fork a child process and read it's stdout + my $pid = open(my $fh, '-|'); + + if (!defined($pid)) { + die "$0: ERROR: failed to fork: $!"; + } elsif ($pid) { + # save the child process pid and the file handle + $select->add($fh); + $jobs->{$pid} = $fh; + } else { + # in the child process + STDOUT->autoflush(1); + find_initcalls($index, "$objtree/$file"); + exit; + } + + $index++; + + # limit the number of children to $njobs + if (scalar(keys(%{$jobs})) >= $njobs) { + wait_for_results($select); + } + } + + # wait for the remaining children to complete + while (scalar(keys(%{$jobs})) > 0) { + wait_for_results($select); + } +} + +sub generate_initcall_lds() { + process_files(); + + my $sections = {}; # level -> [ secname, ...] + + # sort results to retain link order and split to sections per + # initcall level + foreach my $index (sort { $a <=> $b } keys(%{$results})) { + foreach my $result (@{$results->{$index}}) { + my $level = $result->{'level'}; + + if (!exists($sections->{$level})) { + $sections->{$level} = []; + } + + push(@{$sections->{$level}}, $result->{'secname'}); + } + } + + die "$0: ERROR: no initcalls?" if (!keys(%{$sections})); + + # print out a linker script that defines the order of initcalls for + # each level + print "SECTIONS {\n"; + + foreach my $level (sort(keys(%{$sections}))) { + my $section; + + if ($level eq 'con') { + $section = '.con_initcall.init'; + } else { + $section = ".initcall${level}.init"; + } + + print "\t${section} : {\n"; + + foreach my $secname (@{$sections->{$level}}) { + print "\t\t*(${section}..${secname}) ;\n"; + } + + print "\t}\n"; + } + + print "}\n"; +} + +generate_initcall_lds(); diff --git a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh index 6eded325c837..c5919d5a0b4f 100755 --- a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh +++ b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh @@ -43,11 +43,37 @@ info() fi } +# Generate a linker script to ensure correct ordering of initcalls. +gen_initcalls() +{ + info GEN .tmp_initcalls.lds + + ${PYTHON} ${srctree}/scripts/jobserver-exec \ + ${PERL} ${srctree}/scripts/generate_initcall_order.pl \ + ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \ + > .tmp_initcalls.lds +} + +# If CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is selected, collect generated symbol versions into +# .tmp_symversions.lds +gen_symversions() +{ + info GEN .tmp_symversions.lds + rm -f .tmp_symversions.lds + + for o in ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}; do + if [ -f ${o}.symversions ]; then + cat ${o}.symversions >> .tmp_symversions.lds + fi + done +} + # Link of vmlinux.o used for section mismatch analysis # ${1} output file modpost_link() { local objects + local lds="" objects="--whole-archive \ ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} \ @@ -56,7 +82,23 @@ modpost_link() ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \ --end-group" - ${LD} ${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} -r -o ${1} ${objects} + if [ -n "${CONFIG_LTO_CLANG}" ]; then + gen_initcalls + lds="-T .tmp_initcalls.lds" + + if [ -n "${CONFIG_MODVERSIONS}" ]; then + gen_symversions + lds="${lds} -T .tmp_symversions.lds" + fi + + # This might take a while, so indicate that we're doing + # an LTO link + info LTO ${1} + else + info LD ${1} + fi + + ${LD} ${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} -r -o ${1} ${lds} ${objects} } objtool_link() @@ -103,13 +145,22 @@ vmlinux_link() fi if [ "${SRCARCH}" != "um" ]; then - objects="--whole-archive \ - ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} \ - --no-whole-archive \ - --start-group \ - ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \ - --end-group \ - ${@}" + if [ -n "${CONFIG_LTO_CLANG}" ]; then + # Use vmlinux.o instead of performing the slow LTO + # link again. + objects="--whole-archive \ + vmlinux.o \ + --no-whole-archive \ + ${@}" + else + objects="--whole-archive \ + ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} \ + --no-whole-archive \ + --start-group \ + ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \ + --end-group \ + ${@}" + fi ${LD} ${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux} \ ${strip_debug#-Wl,} \ @@ -225,6 +276,8 @@ cleanup() { rm -f .btf.* rm -f .tmp_System.map + rm -f .tmp_initcalls.lds + rm -f .tmp_symversions.lds rm -f .tmp_vmlinux* rm -f System.map rm -f vmlinux @@ -274,7 +327,6 @@ fi; ${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.build" obj=init need-builtin=1 #link vmlinux.o -info LD vmlinux.o modpost_link vmlinux.o objtool_link vmlinux.o diff --git a/scripts/lto-used-symbollist.txt b/scripts/lto-used-symbollist.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..38e7bb9ebaae --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/lto-used-symbollist.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +memcpy +memmove +memset +__stack_chk_fail +__stack_chk_guard diff --git a/scripts/mod/Makefile b/scripts/mod/Makefile index 78071681d924..c9e38ad937fd 100644 --- a/scripts/mod/Makefile +++ b/scripts/mod/Makefile @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y +CFLAGS_REMOVE_empty.o += $(CC_FLAGS_LTO) hostprogs-always-y += modpost mk_elfconfig always-y += empty.o diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c index d6c81657d695..be0642126f53 100644 --- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c +++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c @@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ #include <ctype.h> #include <string.h> #include <limits.h> -#include <stdbool.h> #include <errno.h> #include "modpost.h" #include "../../include/linux/license.h" @@ -84,14 +83,6 @@ modpost_log(enum loglevel loglevel, const char *fmt, ...) error_occurred = true; } -static inline bool strends(const char *str, const char *postfix) -{ - if (strlen(str) < strlen(postfix)) - return false; - - return strcmp(str + strlen(str) - strlen(postfix), postfix) == 0; -} - void *do_nofail(void *ptr, const char *expr) { if (!ptr) @@ -1988,6 +1979,10 @@ static char *remove_dot(char *s) size_t m = strspn(s + n + 1, "0123456789"); if (m && (s[n + m] == '.' || s[n + m] == 0)) s[n] = 0; + + /* strip trailing .lto */ + if (strends(s, ".lto")) + s[strlen(s) - 4] = '\0'; } return s; } @@ -2011,6 +2006,9 @@ static void read_symbols(const char *modname) /* strip trailing .o */ tmp = NOFAIL(strdup(modname)); tmp[strlen(tmp) - 2] = '\0'; + /* strip trailing .lto */ + if (strends(tmp, ".lto")) + tmp[strlen(tmp) - 4] = '\0'; mod = new_module(tmp); free(tmp); } diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.h b/scripts/mod/modpost.h index e6f46eee0af0..1f76eea7cfde 100644 --- a/scripts/mod/modpost.h +++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.h @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdarg.h> +#include <stdbool.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> @@ -180,6 +181,14 @@ static inline unsigned int get_secindex(const struct elf_info *info, return info->symtab_shndx_start[sym - info->symtab_start]; } +static inline bool strends(const char *str, const char *postfix) +{ + if (strlen(str) < strlen(postfix)) + return false; + + return strcmp(str + strlen(str) - strlen(postfix), postfix) == 0; +} + /* file2alias.c */ extern unsigned int cross_build; void handle_moddevtable(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info, diff --git a/scripts/mod/sumversion.c b/scripts/mod/sumversion.c index d587f40f1117..760e6baa7eda 100644 --- a/scripts/mod/sumversion.c +++ b/scripts/mod/sumversion.c @@ -391,10 +391,14 @@ void get_src_version(const char *modname, char sum[], unsigned sumlen) struct md4_ctx md; char *fname; char filelist[PATH_MAX + 1]; + int postfix_len = 1; + + if (strends(modname, ".lto.o")) + postfix_len = 5; /* objects for a module are listed in the first line of *.mod file. */ snprintf(filelist, sizeof(filelist), "%.*smod", - (int)strlen(modname) - 1, modname); + (int)strlen(modname) - postfix_len, modname); buf = read_text_file(filelist); diff --git a/scripts/module.lds.S b/scripts/module.lds.S index 69b9b71a6a47..18d5b8423635 100644 --- a/scripts/module.lds.S +++ b/scripts/module.lds.S @@ -23,6 +23,30 @@ SECTIONS { .init_array 0 : ALIGN(8) { *(SORT(.init_array.*)) *(.init_array) } __jump_table 0 : ALIGN(8) { KEEP(*(__jump_table)) } + + __patchable_function_entries : { *(__patchable_function_entries) } + + /* + * With CONFIG_LTO_CLANG, LLD always enables -fdata-sections and + * -ffunction-sections, which increases the size of the final module. + * Merge the split sections in the final binary. + */ + .bss : { + *(.bss .bss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*) + *(.bss..L*) + } + + .data : { + *(.data .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*) + *(.data..L*) + } + + .rodata : { + *(.rodata .rodata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*) + *(.rodata..L*) + } + + .text : { *(.text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*) } } /* bring in arch-specific sections */ |