diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/hypercalls.c | 336 |
3 files changed, 338 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore index 1bb575dfc42e..b17e464ec661 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ /aarch64/arch_timer /aarch64/debug-exceptions /aarch64/get-reg-list +/aarch64/hypercalls /aarch64/psci_test /aarch64/vcpu_width_config /aarch64/vgic_init diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile index c2cf4d318296..97eef0c03d3b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += system_counter_offset_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/arch_timer TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/debug-exceptions TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/get-reg-list +TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/hypercalls TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/psci_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/vcpu_width_config TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/vgic_init diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/hypercalls.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/hypercalls.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..41e0210b7a5e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/hypercalls.c @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only + +/* hypercalls: Check the ARM64's psuedo-firmware bitmap register interface. + * + * The test validates the basic hypercall functionalities that are exposed + * via the psuedo-firmware bitmap register. This includes the registers' + * read/write behavior before and after the VM has started, and if the + * hypercalls are properly masked or unmasked to the guest when disabled or + * enabled from the KVM userspace, respectively. + */ + +#include <errno.h> +#include <linux/arm-smccc.h> +#include <asm/kvm.h> +#include <kvm_util.h> + +#include "processor.h" + +#define FW_REG_ULIMIT_VAL(max_feat_bit) (GENMASK(max_feat_bit, 0)) + +/* Last valid bits of the bitmapped firmware registers */ +#define KVM_REG_ARM_STD_BMAP_BIT_MAX 0 +#define KVM_REG_ARM_STD_HYP_BMAP_BIT_MAX 0 +#define KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP_BIT_MAX 1 + +struct kvm_fw_reg_info { + uint64_t reg; /* Register definition */ + uint64_t max_feat_bit; /* Bit that represents the upper limit of the feature-map */ +}; + +#define FW_REG_INFO(r) \ + { \ + .reg = r, \ + .max_feat_bit = r##_BIT_MAX, \ + } + +static const struct kvm_fw_reg_info fw_reg_info[] = { + FW_REG_INFO(KVM_REG_ARM_STD_BMAP), + FW_REG_INFO(KVM_REG_ARM_STD_HYP_BMAP), + FW_REG_INFO(KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP), +}; + +enum test_stage { + TEST_STAGE_REG_IFACE, + TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FEAT_DISABLED, + TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FEAT_ENABLED, + TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FALSE_INFO, + TEST_STAGE_END, +}; + +static int stage = TEST_STAGE_REG_IFACE; + +struct test_hvc_info { + uint32_t func_id; + uint64_t arg1; +}; + +#define TEST_HVC_INFO(f, a1) \ + { \ + .func_id = f, \ + .arg1 = a1, \ + } + +static const struct test_hvc_info hvc_info[] = { + /* KVM_REG_ARM_STD_BMAP */ + TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_VERSION, 0), + TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_FEATURES, ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_RND64), + TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_GET_UUID, 0), + TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_RND32, 0), + TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_RND64, 0), + + /* KVM_REG_ARM_STD_HYP_BMAP */ + TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_FEATURES), + TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_FEATURES, ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_ST), + TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_ST, 0), + + /* KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP */ + TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_KVM_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, + ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_KVM_PTP_FUNC_ID), + TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_CALL_UID_FUNC_ID, 0), + TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_KVM_PTP_FUNC_ID, KVM_PTP_VIRT_COUNTER), +}; + +/* Feed false hypercall info to test the KVM behavior */ +static const struct test_hvc_info false_hvc_info[] = { + /* Feature support check against a different family of hypercalls */ + TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_FEATURES, ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_KVM_PTP_FUNC_ID), + TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_RND64), + TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_FEATURES, ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_RND64), +}; + +static void guest_test_hvc(const struct test_hvc_info *hc_info) +{ + unsigned int i; + struct arm_smccc_res res; + unsigned int hvc_info_arr_sz; + + hvc_info_arr_sz = + hc_info == hvc_info ? ARRAY_SIZE(hvc_info) : ARRAY_SIZE(false_hvc_info); + + for (i = 0; i < hvc_info_arr_sz; i++, hc_info++) { + memset(&res, 0, sizeof(res)); + smccc_hvc(hc_info->func_id, hc_info->arg1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res); + + switch (stage) { + case TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FEAT_DISABLED: + case TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FALSE_INFO: + GUEST_ASSERT_3(res.a0 == SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED, + res.a0, hc_info->func_id, hc_info->arg1); + break; + case TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FEAT_ENABLED: + GUEST_ASSERT_3(res.a0 != SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED, + res.a0, hc_info->func_id, hc_info->arg1); + break; + default: + GUEST_ASSERT_1(0, stage); + } + } +} + +static void guest_code(void) +{ + while (stage != TEST_STAGE_END) { + switch (stage) { + case TEST_STAGE_REG_IFACE: + break; + case TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FEAT_DISABLED: + case TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FEAT_ENABLED: + guest_test_hvc(hvc_info); + break; + case TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FALSE_INFO: + guest_test_hvc(false_hvc_info); + break; + default: + GUEST_ASSERT_1(0, stage); + } + + GUEST_SYNC(stage); + } + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static int set_fw_reg(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t id, uint64_t val) +{ + struct kvm_one_reg reg = { + .id = id, + .addr = (uint64_t)&val, + }; + + return _vcpu_ioctl(vm, 0, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, ®); +} + +static void get_fw_reg(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t id, uint64_t *addr) +{ + struct kvm_one_reg reg = { + .id = id, + .addr = (uint64_t)addr, + }; + + vcpu_ioctl(vm, 0, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, ®); +} + +struct st_time { + uint32_t rev; + uint32_t attr; + uint64_t st_time; +}; + +#define STEAL_TIME_SIZE ((sizeof(struct st_time) + 63) & ~63) +#define ST_GPA_BASE (1 << 30) + +static void steal_time_init(struct kvm_vm *vm) +{ + uint64_t st_ipa = (ulong)ST_GPA_BASE; + unsigned int gpages; + struct kvm_device_attr dev = { + .group = KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_CTRL, + .attr = KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_IPA, + .addr = (uint64_t)&st_ipa, + }; + + gpages = vm_calc_num_guest_pages(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, STEAL_TIME_SIZE); + vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS, ST_GPA_BASE, 1, gpages, 0); + + vcpu_ioctl(vm, 0, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &dev); +} + +static void test_fw_regs_before_vm_start(struct kvm_vm *vm) +{ + uint64_t val; + unsigned int i; + int ret; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fw_reg_info); i++) { + const struct kvm_fw_reg_info *reg_info = &fw_reg_info[i]; + + /* First 'read' should be an upper limit of the features supported */ + get_fw_reg(vm, reg_info->reg, &val); + TEST_ASSERT(val == FW_REG_ULIMIT_VAL(reg_info->max_feat_bit), + "Expected all the features to be set for reg: 0x%lx; expected: 0x%lx; read: 0x%lx\n", + reg_info->reg, FW_REG_ULIMIT_VAL(reg_info->max_feat_bit), val); + + /* Test a 'write' by disabling all the features of the register map */ + ret = set_fw_reg(vm, reg_info->reg, 0); + TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, + "Failed to clear all the features of reg: 0x%lx; ret: %d\n", + reg_info->reg, errno); + + get_fw_reg(vm, reg_info->reg, &val); + TEST_ASSERT(val == 0, + "Expected all the features to be cleared for reg: 0x%lx\n", reg_info->reg); + + /* + * Test enabling a feature that's not supported. + * Avoid this check if all the bits are occupied. + */ + if (reg_info->max_feat_bit < 63) { + ret = set_fw_reg(vm, reg_info->reg, BIT(reg_info->max_feat_bit + 1)); + TEST_ASSERT(ret != 0 && errno == EINVAL, + "Unexpected behavior or return value (%d) while setting an unsupported feature for reg: 0x%lx\n", + errno, reg_info->reg); + } + } +} + +static void test_fw_regs_after_vm_start(struct kvm_vm *vm) +{ + uint64_t val; + unsigned int i; + int ret; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fw_reg_info); i++) { + const struct kvm_fw_reg_info *reg_info = &fw_reg_info[i]; + + /* + * Before starting the VM, the test clears all the bits. + * Check if that's still the case. + */ + get_fw_reg(vm, reg_info->reg, &val); + TEST_ASSERT(val == 0, + "Expected all the features to be cleared for reg: 0x%lx\n", + reg_info->reg); + + /* + * Since the VM has run at least once, KVM shouldn't allow modification of + * the registers and should return EBUSY. Set the registers and check for + * the expected errno. + */ + ret = set_fw_reg(vm, reg_info->reg, FW_REG_ULIMIT_VAL(reg_info->max_feat_bit)); + TEST_ASSERT(ret != 0 && errno == EBUSY, + "Unexpected behavior or return value (%d) while setting a feature while VM is running for reg: 0x%lx\n", + errno, reg_info->reg); + } +} + +static struct kvm_vm *test_vm_create(void) +{ + struct kvm_vm *vm; + + vm = vm_create_default(0, 0, guest_code); + + ucall_init(vm, NULL); + steal_time_init(vm); + + return vm; +} + +static struct kvm_vm *test_guest_stage(struct kvm_vm *vm) +{ + struct kvm_vm *ret_vm = vm; + + pr_debug("Stage: %d\n", stage); + + switch (stage) { + case TEST_STAGE_REG_IFACE: + test_fw_regs_after_vm_start(vm); + break; + case TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FEAT_DISABLED: + /* Start a new VM so that all the features are now enabled by default */ + kvm_vm_free(vm); + ret_vm = test_vm_create(); + break; + case TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FEAT_ENABLED: + case TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FALSE_INFO: + break; + default: + TEST_FAIL("Unknown test stage: %d\n", stage); + } + + stage++; + sync_global_to_guest(vm, stage); + + return ret_vm; +} + +static void test_run(void) +{ + struct kvm_vm *vm; + struct ucall uc; + bool guest_done = false; + + vm = test_vm_create(); + + test_fw_regs_before_vm_start(vm); + + while (!guest_done) { + vcpu_run(vm, 0); + + switch (get_ucall(vm, 0, &uc)) { + case UCALL_SYNC: + vm = test_guest_stage(vm); + break; + case UCALL_DONE: + guest_done = true; + break; + case UCALL_ABORT: + TEST_FAIL("%s at %s:%ld\n\tvalues: 0x%lx, 0x%lx; 0x%lx, stage: %u", + (const char *)uc.args[0], __FILE__, uc.args[1], + uc.args[2], uc.args[3], uc.args[4], stage); + break; + default: + TEST_FAIL("Unexpected guest exit\n"); + } + } + + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} + +int main(void) +{ + setbuf(stdout, NULL); + + test_run(); + return 0; +} |