diff options
author | Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> | 2020-03-13 16:56:44 +0100 |
---|---|---|
committer | Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> | 2020-03-16 17:59:07 +0100 |
commit | 94c4b76b88d40f9062dc32ff2fff551ae1791c1e (patch) | |
tree | 74487c65682932b2d52df3e1ec5de6684d1a01d8 /tools | |
parent | beca54702dc694970dd9727dde59cf5f56c4dbd8 (diff) | |
download | linux-94c4b76b88d40f9062dc32ff2fff551ae1791c1e.tar.bz2 |
KVM: selftests: Introduce steal-time test
The steal-time test confirms what is reported to the guest as stolen
time is consistent with the run_delay reported for the VCPU thread
on the host. Both x86_64 and AArch64 have the concept of steal/stolen
time so this test is introduced for both architectures.
While adding the test we ensure .gitignore has all tests listed
(it was missing s390x/resets) and that the Makefile has all tests
listed in alphabetical order (not really necessary, but it almost
was already...). We also extend the common API with a new num-guest-
pages call and a new timespec call.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools')
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/test_util.c | 15 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/kvm/steal_time.c | 352 |
7 files changed, 385 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore index 8bc104d39e78..16877c3daabf 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ /s390x/memop +/s390x/resets /s390x/sync_regs_test /x86_64/cr4_cpuid_sync_test /x86_64/evmcs_test @@ -20,3 +21,4 @@ /demand_paging_test /dirty_log_test /kvm_create_max_vcpus +/steal_time diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile index a871184ebb6d..712a2ddd2a27 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile @@ -21,28 +21,30 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/set_memory_region_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/set_sregs_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/smm_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/state_test +TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/svm_vmcall_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/sync_regs_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_close_while_nested_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_dirty_log_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_set_nested_state_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_tsc_adjust_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/xss_msr_test -TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/svm_vmcall_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += clear_dirty_log_test -TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += dirty_log_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += demand_paging_test +TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += dirty_log_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += kvm_create_max_vcpus +TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += steal_time TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += clear_dirty_log_test -TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += dirty_log_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += demand_paging_test +TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += dirty_log_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += kvm_create_max_vcpus +TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += steal_time TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x = s390x/memop -TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += s390x/sync_regs_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += s390x/resets -TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += dirty_log_test +TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += s390x/sync_regs_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += demand_paging_test +TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += dirty_log_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += kvm_create_max_vcpus TEST_GEN_PROGS += $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_$(UNAME_M)) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h index 3aa4d1e52284..a99b875f50d2 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h @@ -255,6 +255,7 @@ unsigned int vm_get_page_size(struct kvm_vm *vm); unsigned int vm_get_page_shift(struct kvm_vm *vm); unsigned int vm_get_max_gfn(struct kvm_vm *vm); +unsigned int vm_calc_num_guest_pages(enum vm_guest_mode mode, size_t size); unsigned int vm_num_host_pages(enum vm_guest_mode mode, unsigned int num_guest_pages); unsigned int vm_num_guest_pages(enum vm_guest_mode mode, unsigned int num_host_pages); static inline unsigned int diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h index 1e1487a30402..f556ec5fe47b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h @@ -59,5 +59,6 @@ size_t parse_size(const char *size); int64_t timespec_to_ns(struct timespec ts); struct timespec timespec_diff(struct timespec start, struct timespec end); +struct timespec timespec_add_ns(struct timespec ts, int64_t ns); #endif /* SELFTEST_KVM_TEST_UTIL_H */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c index e26917ba25bc..35bd42370c21 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c @@ -1769,3 +1769,10 @@ vm_num_guest_pages(enum vm_guest_mode mode, unsigned int num_host_pages) return vm_calc_num_pages(num_host_pages, getpageshift(), vm_guest_mode_params[mode].page_shift, false); } + +unsigned int vm_calc_num_guest_pages(enum vm_guest_mode mode, size_t size) +{ + unsigned int n; + n = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, vm_guest_mode_params[mode].page_size); + return vm_adjust_num_guest_pages(mode, n); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/test_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/test_util.c index 26fb3d73dc74..ee12c4b9ae05 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/test_util.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/test_util.c @@ -71,6 +71,21 @@ struct timespec timespec_diff(struct timespec start, struct timespec end) return temp; } +struct timespec timespec_add_ns(struct timespec ts, int64_t ns) +{ + struct timespec res; + + res.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec; + res.tv_nsec = ts.tv_nsec + ns; + + if (res.tv_nsec > 1000000000UL) { + res.tv_sec += 1; + res.tv_nsec -= 1000000000UL; + } + + return res; +} + void print_skip(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/steal_time.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/steal_time.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f976ac5e896a --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/steal_time.c @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * steal/stolen time test + * + * Copyright (C) 2020, Red Hat, Inc. + */ +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <stdio.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <pthread.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#include <asm/kvm.h> +#include <asm/kvm_para.h> + +#include "test_util.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" + +#define NR_VCPUS 4 +#define ST_GPA_BASE (1 << 30) +#define MIN_RUN_DELAY_NS 200000UL + +static void *st_gva[NR_VCPUS]; +static uint64_t guest_stolen_time[NR_VCPUS]; + +#if defined(__x86_64__) + +/* steal_time must have 64-byte alignment */ +#define STEAL_TIME_SIZE ((sizeof(struct kvm_steal_time) + 63) & ~63) + +static void check_status(struct kvm_steal_time *st) +{ + GUEST_ASSERT(!(READ_ONCE(st->version) & 1)); + GUEST_ASSERT(READ_ONCE(st->flags) == 0); + GUEST_ASSERT(READ_ONCE(st->preempted) == 0); +} + +static void guest_code(int cpu) +{ + struct kvm_steal_time *st = st_gva[cpu]; + uint32_t version; + + GUEST_ASSERT(rdmsr(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME) == ((uint64_t)st_gva[cpu] | KVM_MSR_ENABLED)); + + memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st)); + GUEST_SYNC(0); + + check_status(st); + WRITE_ONCE(guest_stolen_time[cpu], st->steal); + version = READ_ONCE(st->version); + check_status(st); + GUEST_SYNC(1); + + check_status(st); + GUEST_ASSERT(version < READ_ONCE(st->version)); + WRITE_ONCE(guest_stolen_time[cpu], st->steal); + check_status(st); + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static void steal_time_init(struct kvm_vm *vm) +{ + int i; + + if (!(kvm_get_supported_cpuid_entry(KVM_CPUID_FEATURES)->eax & + KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) { + print_skip("steal-time not supported"); + exit(KSFT_SKIP); + } + + for (i = 0; i < NR_VCPUS; ++i) { + int ret; + + vcpu_set_cpuid(vm, i, kvm_get_supported_cpuid()); + + /* ST_GPA_BASE is identity mapped */ + st_gva[i] = (void *)(ST_GPA_BASE + i * STEAL_TIME_SIZE); + sync_global_to_guest(vm, st_gva[i]); + + ret = _vcpu_set_msr(vm, i, MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, (ulong)st_gva[i] | KVM_STEAL_RESERVED_MASK); + TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "Bad GPA didn't fail"); + + vcpu_set_msr(vm, i, MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, (ulong)st_gva[i] | KVM_MSR_ENABLED); + } +} + +static void steal_time_dump(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid) +{ + struct kvm_steal_time *st = addr_gva2hva(vm, (ulong)st_gva[vcpuid]); + int i; + + pr_info("VCPU%d:\n", vcpuid); + pr_info(" steal: %lld\n", st->steal); + pr_info(" version: %d\n", st->version); + pr_info(" flags: %d\n", st->flags); + pr_info(" preempted: %d\n", st->preempted); + pr_info(" u8_pad: "); + for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) + pr_info("%d", st->u8_pad[i]); + pr_info("\n pad: "); + for (i = 0; i < 11; ++i) + pr_info("%d", st->pad[i]); + pr_info("\n"); +} + +#elif defined(__aarch64__) + +/* PV_TIME_ST must have 64-byte alignment */ +#define STEAL_TIME_SIZE ((sizeof(struct st_time) + 63) & ~63) + +#define SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES 0x80000001 +#define PV_TIME_FEATURES 0xc5000020 +#define PV_TIME_ST 0xc5000021 + +struct st_time { + uint32_t rev; + uint32_t attr; + uint64_t st_time; +}; + +static int64_t smccc(uint32_t func, uint32_t arg) +{ + unsigned long ret; + + asm volatile( + "mov x0, %1\n" + "mov x1, %2\n" + "hvc #0\n" + "mov %0, x0\n" + : "=r" (ret) : "r" (func), "r" (arg) : + "x0", "x1", "x2", "x3"); + + return ret; +} + +static void check_status(struct st_time *st) +{ + GUEST_ASSERT(READ_ONCE(st->rev) == 0); + GUEST_ASSERT(READ_ONCE(st->attr) == 0); +} + +static void guest_code(int cpu) +{ + struct st_time *st; + int64_t status; + + status = smccc(SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES, PV_TIME_FEATURES); + GUEST_ASSERT(status == 0); + status = smccc(PV_TIME_FEATURES, PV_TIME_FEATURES); + GUEST_ASSERT(status == 0); + status = smccc(PV_TIME_FEATURES, PV_TIME_ST); + GUEST_ASSERT(status == 0); + + status = smccc(PV_TIME_ST, 0); + GUEST_ASSERT(status != -1); + GUEST_ASSERT(status == (ulong)st_gva[cpu]); + + st = (struct st_time *)status; + GUEST_SYNC(0); + + check_status(st); + WRITE_ONCE(guest_stolen_time[cpu], st->st_time); + GUEST_SYNC(1); + + check_status(st); + WRITE_ONCE(guest_stolen_time[cpu], st->st_time); + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static void steal_time_init(struct kvm_vm *vm) +{ + struct kvm_device_attr dev = { + .group = KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_CTRL, + .attr = KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_IPA, + }; + int i, ret; + + ret = _vcpu_ioctl(vm, 0, KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR, &dev); + if (ret != 0 && errno == ENXIO) { + print_skip("steal-time not supported"); + exit(KSFT_SKIP); + } + + for (i = 0; i < NR_VCPUS; ++i) { + uint64_t st_ipa; + + vcpu_ioctl(vm, i, KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR, &dev); + + dev.addr = (uint64_t)&st_ipa; + + /* ST_GPA_BASE is identity mapped */ + st_gva[i] = (void *)(ST_GPA_BASE + i * STEAL_TIME_SIZE); + sync_global_to_guest(vm, st_gva[i]); + + st_ipa = (ulong)st_gva[i] | 1; + ret = _vcpu_ioctl(vm, i, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &dev); + TEST_ASSERT(ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL, "Bad IPA didn't report EINVAL"); + + st_ipa = (ulong)st_gva[i]; + vcpu_ioctl(vm, i, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &dev); + + ret = _vcpu_ioctl(vm, i, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &dev); + TEST_ASSERT(ret == -1 && errno == EEXIST, "Set IPA twice without EEXIST"); + + } +} + +static void steal_time_dump(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid) +{ + struct st_time *st = addr_gva2hva(vm, (ulong)st_gva[vcpuid]); + + pr_info("VCPU%d:\n", vcpuid); + pr_info(" rev: %d\n", st->rev); + pr_info(" attr: %d\n", st->attr); + pr_info(" st_time: %ld\n", st->st_time); +} + +#endif + +static long get_run_delay(void) +{ + char path[64]; + long val[2]; + FILE *fp; + + sprintf(path, "/proc/%ld/schedstat", syscall(SYS_gettid)); + fp = fopen(path, "r"); + fscanf(fp, "%ld %ld ", &val[0], &val[1]); + fclose(fp); + + return val[1]; +} + +static void *do_steal_time(void *arg) +{ + struct timespec ts, stop; + + clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts); + stop = timespec_add_ns(ts, MIN_RUN_DELAY_NS); + + while (1) { + clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts); + if (ts.tv_sec > stop.tv_sec || ts.tv_nsec >= stop.tv_nsec) + break; + } + + return NULL; +} + +static void run_vcpu(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid) +{ + struct ucall uc; + + vcpu_args_set(vm, vcpuid, 1, vcpuid); + + vcpu_ioctl(vm, vcpuid, KVM_RUN, NULL); + + switch (get_ucall(vm, vcpuid, &uc)) { + case UCALL_SYNC: + case UCALL_DONE: + break; + case UCALL_ABORT: + TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s at %s:%ld", (const char *)uc.args[0], + __FILE__, uc.args[1]); + default: + TEST_ASSERT(false, "Unexpected exit: %s", + exit_reason_str(vcpu_state(vm, vcpuid)->exit_reason)); + } +} + +int main(int ac, char **av) +{ + struct kvm_vm *vm; + pthread_attr_t attr; + pthread_t thread; + cpu_set_t cpuset; + unsigned int gpages; + long stolen_time; + long run_delay; + bool verbose; + int i; + + verbose = ac > 1 && (!strncmp(av[1], "-v", 3) || !strncmp(av[1], "--verbose", 10)); + + /* Set CPU affinity so we can force preemption of the VCPU */ + CPU_ZERO(&cpuset); + CPU_SET(0, &cpuset); + pthread_attr_init(&attr); + pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(&attr, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpuset); + pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpuset); + + /* Create a one VCPU guest and an identity mapped memslot for the steal time structure */ + vm = vm_create_default(0, 0, guest_code); + gpages = vm_calc_num_guest_pages(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, STEAL_TIME_SIZE * NR_VCPUS); + vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS, ST_GPA_BASE, 1, gpages, 0); + virt_map(vm, ST_GPA_BASE, ST_GPA_BASE, gpages, 0); + ucall_init(vm, NULL); + + /* Add the rest of the VCPUs */ + for (i = 1; i < NR_VCPUS; ++i) + vm_vcpu_add_default(vm, i, guest_code); + + steal_time_init(vm); + + /* Run test on each VCPU */ + for (i = 0; i < NR_VCPUS; ++i) { + /* First VCPU run initializes steal-time */ + run_vcpu(vm, i); + + /* Second VCPU run, expect guest stolen time to be <= run_delay */ + run_vcpu(vm, i); + sync_global_from_guest(vm, guest_stolen_time[i]); + stolen_time = guest_stolen_time[i]; + run_delay = get_run_delay(); + TEST_ASSERT(stolen_time <= run_delay, + "Expected stolen time <= %ld, got %ld", + run_delay, stolen_time); + + /* Steal time from the VCPU. The steal time thread has the same CPU affinity as the VCPUs. */ + run_delay = get_run_delay(); + pthread_create(&thread, &attr, do_steal_time, NULL); + do + pthread_yield(); + while (get_run_delay() - run_delay < MIN_RUN_DELAY_NS); + pthread_join(thread, NULL); + run_delay = get_run_delay() - run_delay; + TEST_ASSERT(run_delay >= MIN_RUN_DELAY_NS, + "Expected run_delay >= %ld, got %ld", + MIN_RUN_DELAY_NS, run_delay); + + /* Run VCPU again to confirm stolen time is consistent with run_delay */ + run_vcpu(vm, i); + sync_global_from_guest(vm, guest_stolen_time[i]); + stolen_time = guest_stolen_time[i] - stolen_time; + TEST_ASSERT(stolen_time >= run_delay, + "Expected stolen time >= %ld, got %ld", + run_delay, stolen_time); + + if (verbose) { + pr_info("VCPU%d: total-stolen-time=%ld test-stolen-time=%ld", i, + guest_stolen_time[i], stolen_time); + if (stolen_time == run_delay) + pr_info(" (BONUS: guest test-stolen-time even exactly matches test-run_delay)"); + pr_info("\n"); + steal_time_dump(vm, i); + } + } + + return 0; +} |