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authorRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>2020-06-04 16:51:34 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2020-06-04 19:06:26 -0700
commit804eb64615a405b3765fb3618bc07d7d95809add (patch)
tree5c0f6ca3a11b127596b9984992acd22dc7304912 /tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-helpers.h
parent341a7213e5c1ce274cc0f02270054905800ea660 (diff)
downloadlinux-804eb64615a405b3765fb3618bc07d7d95809add.tar.bz2
selftests/x86/pkeys: move selftests to arch-neutral directory
Patch series "selftests, powerpc, x86: Memory Protection Keys", v19. Memory protection keys enables an application to protect its address space from inadvertent access by its own code. This feature is now enabled on powerpc and has been available since 4.16-rc1. The patches move the selftests to arch neutral directory and enhance their test coverage. Tested on powerpc64 and x86_64 (Skylake-SP). This patch (of 24): Move selftest files from tools/testing/selftests/x86/ to tools/testing/selftests/vm/. Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Cc: "Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario" <desnesn@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/14d25194c3e2e652e0047feec4487e269e76e8c9.1585646528.git.sandipan@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-helpers.h')
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-helpers.h219
1 files changed, 219 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-helpers.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..254e5436bdd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-helpers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _PKEYS_HELPER_H
+#define _PKEYS_HELPER_H
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ucontext.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#define NR_PKEYS 16
+#define PKRU_BITS_PER_PKEY 2
+
+#ifndef DEBUG_LEVEL
+#define DEBUG_LEVEL 0
+#endif
+#define DPRINT_IN_SIGNAL_BUF_SIZE 4096
+extern int dprint_in_signal;
+extern char dprint_in_signal_buffer[DPRINT_IN_SIGNAL_BUF_SIZE];
+static inline void sigsafe_printf(const char *format, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+
+ if (!dprint_in_signal) {
+ va_start(ap, format);
+ vprintf(format, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ } else {
+ int ret;
+ /*
+ * No printf() functions are signal-safe.
+ * They deadlock easily. Write the format
+ * string to get some output, even if
+ * incomplete.
+ */
+ ret = write(1, format, strlen(format));
+ if (ret < 0)
+ exit(1);
+ }
+}
+#define dprintf_level(level, args...) do { \
+ if (level <= DEBUG_LEVEL) \
+ sigsafe_printf(args); \
+} while (0)
+#define dprintf0(args...) dprintf_level(0, args)
+#define dprintf1(args...) dprintf_level(1, args)
+#define dprintf2(args...) dprintf_level(2, args)
+#define dprintf3(args...) dprintf_level(3, args)
+#define dprintf4(args...) dprintf_level(4, args)
+
+extern unsigned int shadow_pkru;
+static inline unsigned int __rdpkru(void)
+{
+ unsigned int eax, edx;
+ unsigned int ecx = 0;
+ unsigned int pkru;
+
+ asm volatile(".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xee\n\t"
+ : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx)
+ : "c" (ecx));
+ pkru = eax;
+ return pkru;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int _rdpkru(int line)
+{
+ unsigned int pkru = __rdpkru();
+
+ dprintf4("rdpkru(line=%d) pkru: %x shadow: %x\n",
+ line, pkru, shadow_pkru);
+ assert(pkru == shadow_pkru);
+
+ return pkru;
+}
+
+#define rdpkru() _rdpkru(__LINE__)
+
+static inline void __wrpkru(unsigned int pkru)
+{
+ unsigned int eax = pkru;
+ unsigned int ecx = 0;
+ unsigned int edx = 0;
+
+ dprintf4("%s() changing %08x to %08x\n", __func__, __rdpkru(), pkru);
+ asm volatile(".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xef\n\t"
+ : : "a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d" (edx));
+ assert(pkru == __rdpkru());
+}
+
+static inline void wrpkru(unsigned int pkru)
+{
+ dprintf4("%s() changing %08x to %08x\n", __func__, __rdpkru(), pkru);
+ /* will do the shadow check for us: */
+ rdpkru();
+ __wrpkru(pkru);
+ shadow_pkru = pkru;
+ dprintf4("%s(%08x) pkru: %08x\n", __func__, pkru, __rdpkru());
+}
+
+/*
+ * These are technically racy. since something could
+ * change PKRU between the read and the write.
+ */
+static inline void __pkey_access_allow(int pkey, int do_allow)
+{
+ unsigned int pkru = rdpkru();
+ int bit = pkey * 2;
+
+ if (do_allow)
+ pkru &= (1<<bit);
+ else
+ pkru |= (1<<bit);
+
+ dprintf4("pkru now: %08x\n", rdpkru());
+ wrpkru(pkru);
+}
+
+static inline void __pkey_write_allow(int pkey, int do_allow_write)
+{
+ long pkru = rdpkru();
+ int bit = pkey * 2 + 1;
+
+ if (do_allow_write)
+ pkru &= (1<<bit);
+ else
+ pkru |= (1<<bit);
+
+ wrpkru(pkru);
+ dprintf4("pkru now: %08x\n", rdpkru());
+}
+
+#define PROT_PKEY0 0x10 /* protection key value (bit 0) */
+#define PROT_PKEY1 0x20 /* protection key value (bit 1) */
+#define PROT_PKEY2 0x40 /* protection key value (bit 2) */
+#define PROT_PKEY3 0x80 /* protection key value (bit 3) */
+
+#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
+#define MB (1<<20)
+
+static inline void __cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
+ unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
+{
+ /* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
+ asm volatile(
+ "cpuid;"
+ : "=a" (*eax),
+ "=b" (*ebx),
+ "=c" (*ecx),
+ "=d" (*edx)
+ : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx));
+}
+
+/* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000007:0 (ecx) */
+#define X86_FEATURE_PKU (1<<3) /* Protection Keys for Userspace */
+#define X86_FEATURE_OSPKE (1<<4) /* OS Protection Keys Enable */
+
+static inline int cpu_has_pku(void)
+{
+ unsigned int eax;
+ unsigned int ebx;
+ unsigned int ecx;
+ unsigned int edx;
+
+ eax = 0x7;
+ ecx = 0x0;
+ __cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+ if (!(ecx & X86_FEATURE_PKU)) {
+ dprintf2("cpu does not have PKU\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (!(ecx & X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)) {
+ dprintf2("cpu does not have OSPKE\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+#define XSTATE_PKRU_BIT (9)
+#define XSTATE_PKRU 0x200
+
+int pkru_xstate_offset(void)
+{
+ unsigned int eax;
+ unsigned int ebx;
+ unsigned int ecx;
+ unsigned int edx;
+ int xstate_offset;
+ int xstate_size;
+ unsigned long XSTATE_CPUID = 0xd;
+ int leaf;
+
+ /* assume that XSTATE_PKRU is set in XCR0 */
+ leaf = XSTATE_PKRU_BIT;
+ {
+ eax = XSTATE_CPUID;
+ ecx = leaf;
+ __cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+ if (leaf == XSTATE_PKRU_BIT) {
+ xstate_offset = ebx;
+ xstate_size = eax;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (xstate_size == 0) {
+ printf("could not find size/offset of PKRU in xsave state\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return xstate_offset;
+}
+
+#endif /* _PKEYS_HELPER_H */