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authorPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>2009-10-15 09:26:14 -0700
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>2009-10-15 20:33:01 +0200
commit237c80c5c8fb7ec128cf2a756b550dc41ad7eac7 (patch)
tree5d6b3346f2c53cd3f7471001479a8dbd741533a3 /kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
parent019129d595caaa5bd0b41d128308da1be6a91869 (diff)
downloadlinux-237c80c5c8fb7ec128cf2a756b550dc41ad7eac7.tar.bz2
rcu: Fix TREE_PREEMPT_RCU CPU_HOTPLUG bad-luck hang
If the following sequence of events occurs, then TREE_PREEMPT_RCU will hang waiting for a grace period to complete, eventually OOMing the system: o A TREE_PREEMPT_RCU build of the kernel is booted on a system with more than 64 physical CPUs present (32 on a 32-bit system). Alternatively, a TREE_PREEMPT_RCU build of the kernel is booted with RCU_FANOUT set to a sufficiently small value that the physical CPUs populate two or more leaf rcu_node structures. o A task is preempted in an RCU read-side critical section while running on a CPU corresponding to a given leaf rcu_node structure. o All CPUs corresponding to this same leaf rcu_node structure record quiescent states for the current grace period. o All of these same CPUs go offline (hence the need for enough physical CPUs to populate more than one leaf rcu_node structure). This causes the preempted task to be moved to the root rcu_node structure. At this point, there is nothing left to cause the quiescent state to be propagated up the rcu_node tree, so the current grace period never completes. The simplest fix, especially after considering the deadlock possibilities, is to detect this situation when the last CPU is offlined, and to set that CPU's ->qsmask bit in its leaf rcu_node structure. This will cause the next invocation of force_quiescent_state() to end the grace period. Without this fix, this hang can be triggered in an hour or so on some machines with rcutorture and random CPU onlining/offlining. With this fix, these same machines pass a full 10 hours of this sort of abuse. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu Cc: dhowells@redhat.com LKML-Reference: <20091015162614.GA19131@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/rcutree_plugin.h')
-rw-r--r--kernel/rcutree_plugin.h25
1 files changed, 17 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
index ebd20ee7707d..ef2a58c2b9d5 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
+++ b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
@@ -304,21 +304,25 @@ static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp)
* parent is to remove the need for rcu_read_unlock_special() to
* make more than two attempts to acquire the target rcu_node's lock.
*
+ * Returns 1 if there was previously a task blocking the current grace
+ * period on the specified rcu_node structure.
+ *
* The caller must hold rnp->lock with irqs disabled.
*/
-static void rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp,
- struct rcu_node *rnp,
- struct rcu_data *rdp)
+static int rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp,
+ struct rcu_node *rnp,
+ struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
int i;
struct list_head *lp;
struct list_head *lp_root;
+ int retval = rcu_preempted_readers(rnp);
struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root(rsp);
struct task_struct *tp;
if (rnp == rnp_root) {
WARN_ONCE(1, "Last CPU thought to be offlined?");
- return; /* Shouldn't happen: at least one CPU online. */
+ return 0; /* Shouldn't happen: at least one CPU online. */
}
WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp != rdp->mynode &&
(!list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[0]) ||
@@ -342,6 +346,8 @@ static void rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp,
spin_unlock(&rnp_root->lock); /* irqs remain disabled */
}
}
+
+ return retval;
}
/*
@@ -532,12 +538,15 @@ static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp)
/*
* Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never needs to migrate
- * tasks that were blocked within RCU read-side critical sections.
+ * tasks that were blocked within RCU read-side critical sections, and
+ * such non-existent tasks cannot possibly have been blocking the current
+ * grace period.
*/
-static void rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp,
- struct rcu_node *rnp,
- struct rcu_data *rdp)
+static int rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp,
+ struct rcu_node *rnp,
+ struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
+ return 0;
}
/*