regulator: IRQ based event/error notification helpers

Provide helper function for IC's implementing regulator notifications
when an IRQ fires. The helper also works for IRQs which can not be acked.
Helper can be set to disable the IRQ at handler and then re-enabling it
on delayed work later. The helper also adds regulator_get_error_flags()
errors in cache for the duration of IRQ disabling.

Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <matti.vaittinen@fi.rohmeurope.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ebdf86d8c22b924667ec2385330e30fcbfac0119.1622628334.git.matti.vaittinen@fi.rohmeurope.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 397 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/regulator/irq_helpers.c b/drivers/regulator/irq_helpers.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fabe2e53093e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/regulator/irq_helpers.c
@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2021 ROHM Semiconductors
+// regulator IRQ based event notification helpers
+//
+// Logic has been partially adapted from qcom-labibb driver.
+//
+// Author: Matti Vaittinen <matti.vaittinen@fi.rohmeurope.com>
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/driver.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#define REGULATOR_FORCED_SAFETY_SHUTDOWN_WAIT_MS 10000
+
+struct regulator_irq {
+	struct regulator_irq_data rdata;
+	struct regulator_irq_desc desc;
+	int irq;
+	int retry_cnt;
+	struct delayed_work isr_work;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Should only be called from threaded handler to prevent potential deadlock
+ */
+static void rdev_flag_err(struct regulator_dev *rdev, int err)
+{
+	spin_lock(&rdev->err_lock);
+	rdev->cached_err |= err;
+	spin_unlock(&rdev->err_lock);
+}
+
+static void rdev_clear_err(struct regulator_dev *rdev, int err)
+{
+	spin_lock(&rdev->err_lock);
+	rdev->cached_err &= ~err;
+	spin_unlock(&rdev->err_lock);
+}
+
+static void regulator_notifier_isr_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct regulator_irq *h;
+	struct regulator_irq_desc *d;
+	struct regulator_irq_data *rid;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int tmo, i;
+	int num_rdevs;
+
+	h = container_of(work, struct regulator_irq,
+			    isr_work.work);
+	d = &h->desc;
+	rid = &h->rdata;
+	num_rdevs = rid->num_states;
+
+reread:
+	if (d->fatal_cnt && h->retry_cnt > d->fatal_cnt) {
+		if (!d->die)
+			return hw_protection_shutdown("Regulator HW failure? - no IC recovery",
+						      REGULATOR_FORCED_SAFETY_SHUTDOWN_WAIT_MS);
+		ret = d->die(rid);
+		/*
+		 * If the 'last resort' IC recovery failed we will have
+		 * nothing else left to do...
+		 */
+		if (ret)
+			return hw_protection_shutdown("Regulator HW failure. IC recovery failed",
+						      REGULATOR_FORCED_SAFETY_SHUTDOWN_WAIT_MS);
+
+		/*
+		 * If h->die() was implemented we assume recovery has been
+		 * attempted (probably regulator was shut down) and we
+		 * just enable IRQ and bail-out.
+		 */
+		goto enable_out;
+	}
+	if (d->renable) {
+		ret = d->renable(rid);
+
+		if (ret == REGULATOR_FAILED_RETRY) {
+			/* Driver could not get current status */
+			h->retry_cnt++;
+			if (!d->reread_ms)
+				goto reread;
+
+			tmo = d->reread_ms;
+			goto reschedule;
+		}
+
+		if (ret) {
+			/*
+			 * IC status reading succeeded. update error info
+			 * just in case the renable changed it.
+			 */
+			for (i = 0; i < num_rdevs; i++) {
+				struct regulator_err_state *stat;
+				struct regulator_dev *rdev;
+
+				stat = &rid->states[i];
+				rdev = stat->rdev;
+				rdev_clear_err(rdev, (~stat->errors) &
+						      stat->possible_errs);
+			}
+			h->retry_cnt++;
+			/*
+			 * The IC indicated problem is still ON - no point in
+			 * re-enabling the IRQ. Retry later.
+			 */
+			tmo = d->irq_off_ms;
+			goto reschedule;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Either IC reported problem cleared or no status checker was provided.
+	 * If problems are gone - good. If not - then the IRQ will fire again
+	 * and we'll have a new nice loop. In any case we should clear error
+	 * flags here and re-enable IRQs.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < num_rdevs; i++) {
+		struct regulator_err_state *stat;
+		struct regulator_dev *rdev;
+
+		stat = &rid->states[i];
+		rdev = stat->rdev;
+		rdev_clear_err(rdev, stat->possible_errs);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Things have been seemingly successful => zero retry-counter.
+	 */
+	h->retry_cnt = 0;
+
+enable_out:
+	enable_irq(h->irq);
+
+	return;
+
+reschedule:
+	if (!d->high_prio)
+		mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &h->isr_work,
+				 msecs_to_jiffies(tmo));
+	else
+		mod_delayed_work(system_highpri_wq, &h->isr_work,
+				 msecs_to_jiffies(tmo));
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t regulator_notifier_isr(int irq, void *data)
+{
+	struct regulator_irq *h = data;
+	struct regulator_irq_desc *d;
+	struct regulator_irq_data *rid;
+	unsigned long rdev_map = 0;
+	int num_rdevs;
+	int ret, i;
+
+	d = &h->desc;
+	rid = &h->rdata;
+	num_rdevs = rid->num_states;
+
+	if (d->fatal_cnt)
+		h->retry_cnt++;
+
+	/*
+	 * we spare a few cycles by not clearing statuses prior to this call.
+	 * The IC driver must initialize the status buffers for rdevs
+	 * which it indicates having active events via rdev_map.
+	 *
+	 * Maybe we should just to be on a safer side(?)
+	 */
+	ret = d->map_event(irq, rid, &rdev_map);
+
+	/*
+	 * If status reading fails (which is unlikely) we don't ack/disable
+	 * IRQ but just increase fail count and retry when IRQ fires again.
+	 * If retry_count exceeds the given safety limit we call IC specific die
+	 * handler which can try disabling regulator(s).
+	 *
+	 * If no die handler is given we will just bug() as a last resort.
+	 *
+	 * We could try disabling all associated rdevs - but we might shoot
+	 * ourselves in the head and leave the problematic regulator enabled. So
+	 * if IC has no die-handler populated we just assume the regulator
+	 * can't be disabled.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(ret == REGULATOR_FAILED_RETRY))
+		goto fail_out;
+
+	h->retry_cnt = 0;
+	/*
+	 * Let's not disable IRQ if there were no status bits for us. We'd
+	 * better leave spurious IRQ handling to genirq
+	 */
+	if (ret || !rdev_map)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Some events are bogus if the regulator is disabled. Skip such events
+	 * if all relevant regulators are disabled
+	 */
+	if (d->skip_off) {
+		for_each_set_bit(i, &rdev_map, num_rdevs) {
+			struct regulator_dev *rdev;
+			const struct regulator_ops *ops;
+
+			rdev = rid->states[i].rdev;
+			ops = rdev->desc->ops;
+
+			/*
+			 * If any of the flagged regulators is enabled we do
+			 * handle this
+			 */
+			if (ops->is_enabled(rdev))
+				break;
+		}
+		if (i == num_rdevs)
+			return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+
+	/* Disable IRQ if HW keeps line asserted */
+	if (d->irq_off_ms)
+		disable_irq_nosync(irq);
+
+	/*
+	 * IRQ seems to be for us. Let's fire correct notifiers / store error
+	 * flags
+	 */
+	for_each_set_bit(i, &rdev_map, num_rdevs) {
+		struct regulator_err_state *stat;
+		struct regulator_dev *rdev;
+
+		stat = &rid->states[i];
+		rdev = stat->rdev;
+
+		rdev_dbg(rdev, "Sending regulator notification EVT 0x%lx\n",
+			 stat->notifs);
+
+		regulator_notifier_call_chain(rdev, stat->notifs, NULL);
+		rdev_flag_err(rdev, stat->errors);
+	}
+
+	if (d->irq_off_ms) {
+		if (!d->high_prio)
+			schedule_delayed_work(&h->isr_work,
+					      msecs_to_jiffies(d->irq_off_ms));
+		else
+			mod_delayed_work(system_highpri_wq,
+					 &h->isr_work,
+					 msecs_to_jiffies(d->irq_off_ms));
+	}
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+
+fail_out:
+	if (d->fatal_cnt && h->retry_cnt > d->fatal_cnt) {
+		/* If we have no recovery, just try shut down straight away */
+		if (!d->die) {
+			hw_protection_shutdown("Regulator failure. Retry count exceeded",
+					       REGULATOR_FORCED_SAFETY_SHUTDOWN_WAIT_MS);
+		} else {
+			ret = d->die(rid);
+			/* If die() failed shut down as a last attempt to save the HW */
+			if (ret)
+				hw_protection_shutdown("Regulator failure. Recovery failed",
+						       REGULATOR_FORCED_SAFETY_SHUTDOWN_WAIT_MS);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return IRQ_NONE;
+}
+
+static int init_rdev_state(struct device *dev, struct regulator_irq *h,
+			   struct regulator_dev **rdev, int common_err,
+			   int *rdev_err, int rdev_amount)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	h->rdata.states = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*h->rdata.states) *
+				       rdev_amount, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!h->rdata.states)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	h->rdata.num_states = rdev_amount;
+	h->rdata.data = h->desc.data;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rdev_amount; i++) {
+		h->rdata.states[i].possible_errs = common_err;
+		if (rdev_err)
+			h->rdata.states[i].possible_errs |= *rdev_err++;
+		h->rdata.states[i].rdev = *rdev++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void init_rdev_errors(struct regulator_irq *h)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < h->rdata.num_states; i++)
+		if (h->rdata.states[i].possible_errs)
+			h->rdata.states[i].rdev->use_cached_err = true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * regulator_irq_helper - register IRQ based regulator event/error notifier
+ *
+ * @dev:		device providing the IRQs
+ * @d:			IRQ helper descriptor.
+ * @irq:		IRQ used to inform events/errors to be notified.
+ * @irq_flags:		Extra IRQ flags to be OR'ed with the default
+ *			IRQF_ONESHOT when requesting the (threaded) irq.
+ * @common_errs:	Errors which can be flagged by this IRQ for all rdevs.
+ *			When IRQ is re-enabled these errors will be cleared
+ *			from all associated regulators
+ * @per_rdev_errs:	Optional error flag array describing errors specific
+ *			for only some of the regulators. These errors will be
+ *			or'ed with common errors. If this is given the array
+ *			should contain rdev_amount flags. Can be set to NULL
+ *			if there is no regulator specific error flags for this
+ *			IRQ.
+ * @rdev:		Array of pointers to regulators associated with this
+ *			IRQ.
+ * @rdev_amount:	Amount of regulators associated with this IRQ.
+ *
+ * Return: handle to irq_helper or an ERR_PTR() encoded error code.
+ */
+void *regulator_irq_helper(struct device *dev,
+			   const struct regulator_irq_desc *d, int irq,
+			   int irq_flags, int common_errs, int *per_rdev_errs,
+			   struct regulator_dev **rdev, int rdev_amount)
+{
+	struct regulator_irq *h;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!rdev_amount || !d || !d->map_event || !d->name)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	h = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*h), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!h)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	h->irq = irq;
+	h->desc = *d;
+
+	ret = init_rdev_state(dev, h, rdev, common_errs, per_rdev_errs,
+			      rdev_amount);
+	if (ret)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+	init_rdev_errors(h);
+
+	if (h->desc.irq_off_ms)
+		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&h->isr_work, regulator_notifier_isr_work);
+
+	ret = request_threaded_irq(h->irq, NULL, regulator_notifier_isr,
+				   IRQF_ONESHOT | irq_flags, h->desc.name, h);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to request IRQ %d\n", irq);
+
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+
+	return h;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_irq_helper);
+
+/**
+ * regulator_irq_helper_cancel - drop IRQ based regulator event/error notifier
+ *
+ * @handle:		Pointer to handle returned by a successful call to
+ *			regulator_irq_helper(). Will be NULLed upon return.
+ *
+ * The associated IRQ is released and work is cancelled when the function
+ * returns.
+ */
+void regulator_irq_helper_cancel(void **handle)
+{
+	if (handle && *handle) {
+		struct regulator_irq *h = *handle;
+
+		free_irq(h->irq, h);
+		if (h->desc.irq_off_ms)
+			cancel_delayed_work_sync(&h->isr_work);
+
+		h = NULL;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_irq_helper_cancel);