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authorKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>2019-06-22 13:18:23 -0700
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2019-06-23 07:05:56 +0200
commit06b32fdb030989c45bb9dad685b794bf2395d53a (patch)
treec73030b5bb87d2923868488574fbd3bf2093046c /drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c
parent1909a671dbc3606685b1daf8b22a16f65ea7edda (diff)
downloadlinux-06b32fdb030989c45bb9dad685b794bf2395d53a.tar.bz2
lkdtm: Check for SMEP clearing protections
This adds an x86-specific test for pinned cr4 bits. A successful test will validate pinning and check the ROP-style call-middle-of-function defense, if needed. For example, in the case of native_write_cr4() looking like this: ffffffff8171bce0 <native_write_cr4>: ffffffff8171bce0: 48 8b 35 79 46 f2 00 mov 0xf24679(%rip),%rsi ffffffff8171bce7: 48 09 f7 or %rsi,%rdi ffffffff8171bcea: 0f 22 e7 mov %rdi,%cr4 ... ffffffff8171bd5a: c3 retq The UNSET_SMEP test will jump to ffffffff8171bcea (the mov to cr4) instead of ffffffff8171bce0 (native_write_cr4() entry) to simulate a direct-call bypass attempt. Expected successful results: # echo UNSET_SMEP > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT # dmesg [ 79.594433] lkdtm: Performing direct entry UNSET_SMEP [ 79.596459] lkdtm: trying to clear SMEP normally [ 79.598406] lkdtm: ok: SMEP did not get cleared [ 79.599981] lkdtm: trying to clear SMEP with call gadget [ 79.601810] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 79.603421] Attempt to unpin cr4 bits: 100000; bypass attack?! ... [ 79.650170] ---[ end trace 2452ca0f6126242e ]--- [ 79.650937] lkdtm: ok: SMEP removal was reverted Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c66
1 files changed, 66 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c
index 17f839dee976..3741b783fe44 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c
@@ -266,3 +266,69 @@ void lkdtm_STACK_GUARD_PAGE_TRAILING(void)
pr_err("FAIL: accessed page after stack!\n");
}
+
+void lkdtm_UNSET_SMEP(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+#define MOV_CR4_DEPTH 64
+ void (*direct_write_cr4)(unsigned long val);
+ unsigned char *insn;
+ unsigned long cr4;
+ int i;
+
+ cr4 = native_read_cr4();
+
+ if ((cr4 & X86_CR4_SMEP) != X86_CR4_SMEP) {
+ pr_err("FAIL: SMEP not in use\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ cr4 &= ~(X86_CR4_SMEP);
+
+ pr_info("trying to clear SMEP normally\n");
+ native_write_cr4(cr4);
+ if (cr4 == native_read_cr4()) {
+ pr_err("FAIL: pinning SMEP failed!\n");
+ cr4 |= X86_CR4_SMEP;
+ pr_info("restoring SMEP\n");
+ native_write_cr4(cr4);
+ return;
+ }
+ pr_info("ok: SMEP did not get cleared\n");
+
+ /*
+ * To test the post-write pinning verification we need to call
+ * directly into the middle of native_write_cr4() where the
+ * cr4 write happens, skipping any pinning. This searches for
+ * the cr4 writing instruction.
+ */
+ insn = (unsigned char *)native_write_cr4;
+ for (i = 0; i < MOV_CR4_DEPTH; i++) {
+ /* mov %rdi, %cr4 */
+ if (insn[i] == 0x0f && insn[i+1] == 0x22 && insn[i+2] == 0xe7)
+ break;
+ /* mov %rdi,%rax; mov %rax, %cr4 */
+ if (insn[i] == 0x48 && insn[i+1] == 0x89 &&
+ insn[i+2] == 0xf8 && insn[i+3] == 0x0f &&
+ insn[i+4] == 0x22 && insn[i+5] == 0xe0)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (i >= MOV_CR4_DEPTH) {
+ pr_info("ok: cannot locate cr4 writing call gadget\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ direct_write_cr4 = (void *)(insn + i);
+
+ pr_info("trying to clear SMEP with call gadget\n");
+ direct_write_cr4(cr4);
+ if (native_read_cr4() & X86_CR4_SMEP) {
+ pr_info("ok: SMEP removal was reverted\n");
+ } else {
+ pr_err("FAIL: cleared SMEP not detected!\n");
+ cr4 |= X86_CR4_SMEP;
+ pr_info("restoring SMEP\n");
+ native_write_cr4(cr4);
+ }
+#else
+ pr_err("FAIL: this test is x86_64-only\n");
+#endif
+}