misc: rtsx: Move Realtek Card Reader Driver to misc

Because Realtek card reader drivers are pcie and usb drivers,
and they bridge mmc subsystem and memstick subsystem, they are
not mfd drivers. Greg and Lee Jones had a discussion about
where to put the drivers, the result is that misc is a good
place for them, so I move all files to misc. If I don't move
them to a right place, I can't add any patch for this driver.

Signed-off-by: Rui Feng <rui_feng@realsil.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Perry Yuan <perry_yuan@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>

1 files changed, 1569 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rtsx_pcr.c b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rtsx_pcr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b60bd2a3ba64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rtsx_pcr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1569 @@
+/* Driver for Realtek PCI-Express card reader
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2009-2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Author:
+ *   Wei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/core.h>
+#include <linux/rtsx_pci.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#include "rtsx_pcr.h"
+
+static bool msi_en = true;
+module_param(msi_en, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(msi_en, "Enable MSI");
+
+static DEFINE_IDR(rtsx_pci_idr);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtsx_pci_lock);
+
+static struct mfd_cell rtsx_pcr_cells[] = {
+	[RTSX_SD_CARD] = {
+		.name = DRV_NAME_RTSX_PCI_SDMMC,
+	},
+	[RTSX_MS_CARD] = {
+		.name = DRV_NAME_RTSX_PCI_MS,
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct pci_device_id rtsx_pci_ids[] = {
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10EC, 0x5209), PCI_CLASS_OTHERS << 16, 0xFF0000 },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10EC, 0x5229), PCI_CLASS_OTHERS << 16, 0xFF0000 },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10EC, 0x5289), PCI_CLASS_OTHERS << 16, 0xFF0000 },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10EC, 0x5227), PCI_CLASS_OTHERS << 16, 0xFF0000 },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10EC, 0x522A), PCI_CLASS_OTHERS << 16, 0xFF0000 },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10EC, 0x5249), PCI_CLASS_OTHERS << 16, 0xFF0000 },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10EC, 0x5287), PCI_CLASS_OTHERS << 16, 0xFF0000 },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10EC, 0x5286), PCI_CLASS_OTHERS << 16, 0xFF0000 },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10EC, 0x524A), PCI_CLASS_OTHERS << 16, 0xFF0000 },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10EC, 0x525A), PCI_CLASS_OTHERS << 16, 0xFF0000 },
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, rtsx_pci_ids);
+
+static inline void rtsx_pci_enable_aspm(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_update_cfg_byte(pcr, pcr->pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+		0xFC, pcr->aspm_en);
+}
+
+static inline void rtsx_pci_disable_aspm(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_update_cfg_byte(pcr, pcr->pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+		0xFC, 0);
+}
+
+int rtsx_comm_set_ltr_latency(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u32 latency)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, MSGTXDATA0,
+				MASK_8_BIT_DEF, (u8) (latency & 0xFF));
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, MSGTXDATA1,
+				MASK_8_BIT_DEF, (u8)((latency >> 8) & 0xFF));
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, MSGTXDATA2,
+				MASK_8_BIT_DEF, (u8)((latency >> 16) & 0xFF));
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, MSGTXDATA3,
+				MASK_8_BIT_DEF, (u8)((latency >> 24) & 0xFF));
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, LTR_CTL, LTR_TX_EN_MASK |
+		LTR_LATENCY_MODE_MASK, LTR_TX_EN_1 | LTR_LATENCY_MODE_SW);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int rtsx_set_ltr_latency(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u32 latency)
+{
+	if (pcr->ops->set_ltr_latency)
+		return pcr->ops->set_ltr_latency(pcr, latency);
+	else
+		return rtsx_comm_set_ltr_latency(pcr, latency);
+}
+
+static void rtsx_comm_set_aspm(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, bool enable)
+{
+	struct rtsx_cr_option *option = &pcr->option;
+
+	if (pcr->aspm_enabled == enable)
+		return;
+
+	if (option->dev_aspm_mode == DEV_ASPM_DYNAMIC) {
+		if (enable)
+			rtsx_pci_enable_aspm(pcr);
+		else
+			rtsx_pci_disable_aspm(pcr);
+	} else if (option->dev_aspm_mode == DEV_ASPM_BACKDOOR) {
+		u8 mask = FORCE_ASPM_VAL_MASK;
+		u8 val = 0;
+
+		if (enable)
+			val = pcr->aspm_en;
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, ASPM_FORCE_CTL,  mask, val);
+	}
+
+	pcr->aspm_enabled = enable;
+}
+
+static void rtsx_disable_aspm(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	if (pcr->ops->set_aspm)
+		pcr->ops->set_aspm(pcr, false);
+	else
+		rtsx_comm_set_aspm(pcr, false);
+}
+
+int rtsx_set_l1off_sub(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 val)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, L1SUB_CONFIG3, 0xFF, val);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void rtsx_set_l1off_sub_cfg_d0(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int active)
+{
+	if (pcr->ops->set_l1off_cfg_sub_d0)
+		pcr->ops->set_l1off_cfg_sub_d0(pcr, active);
+}
+
+static void rtsx_comm_pm_full_on(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	struct rtsx_cr_option *option = &pcr->option;
+
+	rtsx_disable_aspm(pcr);
+
+	if (option->ltr_enabled)
+		rtsx_set_ltr_latency(pcr, option->ltr_active_latency);
+
+	if (rtsx_check_dev_flag(pcr, LTR_L1SS_PWR_GATE_EN))
+		rtsx_set_l1off_sub_cfg_d0(pcr, 1);
+}
+
+void rtsx_pm_full_on(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	if (pcr->ops->full_on)
+		pcr->ops->full_on(pcr);
+	else
+		rtsx_comm_pm_full_on(pcr);
+}
+
+void rtsx_pci_start_run(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	/* If pci device removed, don't queue idle work any more */
+	if (pcr->remove_pci)
+		return;
+
+	if (pcr->state != PDEV_STAT_RUN) {
+		pcr->state = PDEV_STAT_RUN;
+		if (pcr->ops->enable_auto_blink)
+			pcr->ops->enable_auto_blink(pcr);
+		rtsx_pm_full_on(pcr);
+	}
+
+	mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &pcr->idle_work, msecs_to_jiffies(200));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_start_run);
+
+int rtsx_pci_write_register(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u16 addr, u8 mask, u8 data)
+{
+	int i;
+	u32 val = HAIMR_WRITE_START;
+
+	val |= (u32)(addr & 0x3FFF) << 16;
+	val |= (u32)mask << 8;
+	val |= (u32)data;
+
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HAIMR, val);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RW_REG_CNT; i++) {
+		val = rtsx_pci_readl(pcr, RTSX_HAIMR);
+		if ((val & HAIMR_TRANS_END) == 0) {
+			if (data != (u8)val)
+				return -EIO;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_write_register);
+
+int rtsx_pci_read_register(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u16 addr, u8 *data)
+{
+	u32 val = HAIMR_READ_START;
+	int i;
+
+	val |= (u32)(addr & 0x3FFF) << 16;
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HAIMR, val);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RW_REG_CNT; i++) {
+		val = rtsx_pci_readl(pcr, RTSX_HAIMR);
+		if ((val & HAIMR_TRANS_END) == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (i >= MAX_RW_REG_CNT)
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+	if (data)
+		*data = (u8)(val & 0xFF);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_read_register);
+
+int __rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 addr, u16 val)
+{
+	int err, i, finished = 0;
+	u8 tmp;
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PHYDATA0, 0xFF, (u8)val);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PHYDATA1, 0xFF, (u8)(val >> 8));
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PHYADDR, 0xFF, addr);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PHYRWCTL, 0xFF, 0x81);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
+		err = rtsx_pci_read_register(pcr, PHYRWCTL, &tmp);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (!(tmp & 0x80)) {
+			finished = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!finished)
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 addr, u16 val)
+{
+	if (pcr->ops->write_phy)
+		return pcr->ops->write_phy(pcr, addr, val);
+
+	return __rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, addr, val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_write_phy_register);
+
+int __rtsx_pci_read_phy_register(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 addr, u16 *val)
+{
+	int err, i, finished = 0;
+	u16 data;
+	u8 *ptr, tmp;
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PHYADDR, 0xFF, addr);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PHYRWCTL, 0xFF, 0x80);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
+		err = rtsx_pci_read_register(pcr, PHYRWCTL, &tmp);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (!(tmp & 0x80)) {
+			finished = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!finished)
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, READ_REG_CMD, PHYDATA0, 0, 0);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, READ_REG_CMD, PHYDATA1, 0, 0);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	ptr = rtsx_pci_get_cmd_data(pcr);
+	data = ((u16)ptr[1] << 8) | ptr[0];
+
+	if (val)
+		*val = data;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int rtsx_pci_read_phy_register(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 addr, u16 *val)
+{
+	if (pcr->ops->read_phy)
+		return pcr->ops->read_phy(pcr, addr, val);
+
+	return __rtsx_pci_read_phy_register(pcr, addr, val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_read_phy_register);
+
+void rtsx_pci_stop_cmd(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HCBCTLR, STOP_CMD);
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HDBCTLR, STOP_DMA);
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, DMACTL, 0x80, 0x80);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RBCTL, 0x80, 0x80);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_stop_cmd);
+
+void rtsx_pci_add_cmd(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr,
+		u8 cmd_type, u16 reg_addr, u8 mask, u8 data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 val = 0;
+	u32 *ptr = (u32 *)(pcr->host_cmds_ptr);
+
+	val |= (u32)(cmd_type & 0x03) << 30;
+	val |= (u32)(reg_addr & 0x3FFF) << 16;
+	val |= (u32)mask << 8;
+	val |= (u32)data;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcr->lock, flags);
+	ptr += pcr->ci;
+	if (pcr->ci < (HOST_CMDS_BUF_LEN / 4)) {
+		put_unaligned_le32(val, ptr);
+		ptr++;
+		pcr->ci++;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcr->lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_add_cmd);
+
+void rtsx_pci_send_cmd_no_wait(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	u32 val = 1 << 31;
+
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HCBAR, pcr->host_cmds_addr);
+
+	val |= (u32)(pcr->ci * 4) & 0x00FFFFFF;
+	/* Hardware Auto Response */
+	val |= 0x40000000;
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HCBCTLR, val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_send_cmd_no_wait);
+
+int rtsx_pci_send_cmd(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int timeout)
+{
+	struct completion trans_done;
+	u32 val = 1 << 31;
+	long timeleft;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+	/* set up data structures for the wakeup system */
+	pcr->done = &trans_done;
+	pcr->trans_result = TRANS_NOT_READY;
+	init_completion(&trans_done);
+
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HCBAR, pcr->host_cmds_addr);
+
+	val |= (u32)(pcr->ci * 4) & 0x00FFFFFF;
+	/* Hardware Auto Response */
+	val |= 0x40000000;
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HCBCTLR, val);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+	/* Wait for TRANS_OK_INT */
+	timeleft = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
+			&trans_done, msecs_to_jiffies(timeout));
+	if (timeleft <= 0) {
+		pcr_dbg(pcr, "Timeout (%s %d)\n", __func__, __LINE__);
+		err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+		goto finish_send_cmd;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcr->lock, flags);
+	if (pcr->trans_result == TRANS_RESULT_FAIL)
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (pcr->trans_result == TRANS_RESULT_OK)
+		err = 0;
+	else if (pcr->trans_result == TRANS_NO_DEVICE)
+		err = -ENODEV;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+finish_send_cmd:
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcr->lock, flags);
+	pcr->done = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+	if ((err < 0) && (err != -ENODEV))
+		rtsx_pci_stop_cmd(pcr);
+
+	if (pcr->finish_me)
+		complete(pcr->finish_me);
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_send_cmd);
+
+static void rtsx_pci_add_sg_tbl(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr,
+		dma_addr_t addr, unsigned int len, int end)
+{
+	u64 *ptr = (u64 *)(pcr->host_sg_tbl_ptr) + pcr->sgi;
+	u64 val;
+	u8 option = SG_VALID | SG_TRANS_DATA;
+
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "DMA addr: 0x%x, Len: 0x%x\n", (unsigned int)addr, len);
+
+	if (end)
+		option |= SG_END;
+	val = ((u64)addr << 32) | ((u64)len << 12) | option;
+
+	put_unaligned_le64(val, ptr);
+	pcr->sgi++;
+}
+
+int rtsx_pci_transfer_data(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, struct scatterlist *sglist,
+		int num_sg, bool read, int timeout)
+{
+	int err = 0, count;
+
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "--> %s: num_sg = %d\n", __func__, num_sg);
+	count = rtsx_pci_dma_map_sg(pcr, sglist, num_sg, read);
+	if (count < 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "DMA mapping count: %d\n", count);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_dma_transfer(pcr, sglist, count, read, timeout);
+
+	rtsx_pci_dma_unmap_sg(pcr, sglist, num_sg, read);
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_transfer_data);
+
+int rtsx_pci_dma_map_sg(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, struct scatterlist *sglist,
+		int num_sg, bool read)
+{
+	enum dma_data_direction dir = read ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
+
+	if (pcr->remove_pci)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if ((sglist == NULL) || (num_sg <= 0))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return dma_map_sg(&(pcr->pci->dev), sglist, num_sg, dir);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_dma_map_sg);
+
+void rtsx_pci_dma_unmap_sg(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, struct scatterlist *sglist,
+		int num_sg, bool read)
+{
+	enum dma_data_direction dir = read ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
+
+	dma_unmap_sg(&(pcr->pci->dev), sglist, num_sg, dir);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_dma_unmap_sg);
+
+int rtsx_pci_dma_transfer(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, struct scatterlist *sglist,
+		int count, bool read, int timeout)
+{
+	struct completion trans_done;
+	struct scatterlist *sg;
+	dma_addr_t addr;
+	long timeleft;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int len;
+	int i, err = 0;
+	u32 val;
+	u8 dir = read ? DEVICE_TO_HOST : HOST_TO_DEVICE;
+
+	if (pcr->remove_pci)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if ((sglist == NULL) || (count < 1))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	val = ((u32)(dir & 0x01) << 29) | TRIG_DMA | ADMA_MODE;
+	pcr->sgi = 0;
+	for_each_sg(sglist, sg, count, i) {
+		addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
+		len = sg_dma_len(sg);
+		rtsx_pci_add_sg_tbl(pcr, addr, len, i == count - 1);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+	pcr->done = &trans_done;
+	pcr->trans_result = TRANS_NOT_READY;
+	init_completion(&trans_done);
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HDBAR, pcr->host_sg_tbl_addr);
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HDBCTLR, val);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+	timeleft = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
+			&trans_done, msecs_to_jiffies(timeout));
+	if (timeleft <= 0) {
+		pcr_dbg(pcr, "Timeout (%s %d)\n", __func__, __LINE__);
+		err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcr->lock, flags);
+	if (pcr->trans_result == TRANS_RESULT_FAIL) {
+		err = -EILSEQ;
+		if (pcr->dma_error_count < RTS_MAX_TIMES_FREQ_REDUCTION)
+			pcr->dma_error_count++;
+	}
+
+	else if (pcr->trans_result == TRANS_NO_DEVICE)
+		err = -ENODEV;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+out:
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcr->lock, flags);
+	pcr->done = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+	if ((err < 0) && (err != -ENODEV))
+		rtsx_pci_stop_cmd(pcr);
+
+	if (pcr->finish_me)
+		complete(pcr->finish_me);
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_dma_transfer);
+
+int rtsx_pci_read_ppbuf(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 *buf, int buf_len)
+{
+	int err;
+	int i, j;
+	u16 reg;
+	u8 *ptr;
+
+	if (buf_len > 512)
+		buf_len = 512;
+
+	ptr = buf;
+	reg = PPBUF_BASE2;
+	for (i = 0; i < buf_len / 256; i++) {
+		rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+		for (j = 0; j < 256; j++)
+			rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, READ_REG_CMD, reg++, 0, 0);
+
+		err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 250);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		memcpy(ptr, rtsx_pci_get_cmd_data(pcr), 256);
+		ptr += 256;
+	}
+
+	if (buf_len % 256) {
+		rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+		for (j = 0; j < buf_len % 256; j++)
+			rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, READ_REG_CMD, reg++, 0, 0);
+
+		err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 250);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(ptr, rtsx_pci_get_cmd_data(pcr), buf_len % 256);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_read_ppbuf);
+
+int rtsx_pci_write_ppbuf(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 *buf, int buf_len)
+{
+	int err;
+	int i, j;
+	u16 reg;
+	u8 *ptr;
+
+	if (buf_len > 512)
+		buf_len = 512;
+
+	ptr = buf;
+	reg = PPBUF_BASE2;
+	for (i = 0; i < buf_len / 256; i++) {
+		rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+		for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
+			rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+					reg++, 0xFF, *ptr);
+			ptr++;
+		}
+
+		err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 250);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (buf_len % 256) {
+		rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+		for (j = 0; j < buf_len % 256; j++) {
+			rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+					reg++, 0xFF, *ptr);
+			ptr++;
+		}
+
+		err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 250);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_write_ppbuf);
+
+static int rtsx_pci_set_pull_ctl(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, const u32 *tbl)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	while (*tbl & 0xFFFF0000) {
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				(u16)(*tbl >> 16), 0xFF, (u8)(*tbl));
+		tbl++;
+	}
+
+	return rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+}
+
+int rtsx_pci_card_pull_ctl_enable(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int card)
+{
+	const u32 *tbl;
+
+	if (card == RTSX_SD_CARD)
+		tbl = pcr->sd_pull_ctl_enable_tbl;
+	else if (card == RTSX_MS_CARD)
+		tbl = pcr->ms_pull_ctl_enable_tbl;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return rtsx_pci_set_pull_ctl(pcr, tbl);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_card_pull_ctl_enable);
+
+int rtsx_pci_card_pull_ctl_disable(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int card)
+{
+	const u32 *tbl;
+
+	if (card == RTSX_SD_CARD)
+		tbl = pcr->sd_pull_ctl_disable_tbl;
+	else if (card == RTSX_MS_CARD)
+		tbl = pcr->ms_pull_ctl_disable_tbl;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+
+	return rtsx_pci_set_pull_ctl(pcr, tbl);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_card_pull_ctl_disable);
+
+static void rtsx_pci_enable_bus_int(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	pcr->bier = TRANS_OK_INT_EN | TRANS_FAIL_INT_EN | SD_INT_EN;
+
+	if (pcr->num_slots > 1)
+		pcr->bier |= MS_INT_EN;
+
+	/* Enable Bus Interrupt */
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_BIER, pcr->bier);
+
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "RTSX_BIER: 0x%08x\n", pcr->bier);
+}
+
+static inline u8 double_ssc_depth(u8 depth)
+{
+	return ((depth > 1) ? (depth - 1) : depth);
+}
+
+static u8 revise_ssc_depth(u8 ssc_depth, u8 div)
+{
+	if (div > CLK_DIV_1) {
+		if (ssc_depth > (div - 1))
+			ssc_depth -= (div - 1);
+		else
+			ssc_depth = SSC_DEPTH_4M;
+	}
+
+	return ssc_depth;
+}
+
+int rtsx_pci_switch_clock(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, unsigned int card_clock,
+		u8 ssc_depth, bool initial_mode, bool double_clk, bool vpclk)
+{
+	int err, clk;
+	u8 n, clk_divider, mcu_cnt, div;
+	static const u8 depth[] = {
+		[RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_4M] = SSC_DEPTH_4M,
+		[RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_2M] = SSC_DEPTH_2M,
+		[RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_1M] = SSC_DEPTH_1M,
+		[RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_500K] = SSC_DEPTH_500K,
+		[RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_250K] = SSC_DEPTH_250K,
+	};
+
+	if (initial_mode) {
+		/* We use 250k(around) here, in initial stage */
+		clk_divider = SD_CLK_DIVIDE_128;
+		card_clock = 30000000;
+	} else {
+		clk_divider = SD_CLK_DIVIDE_0;
+	}
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, SD_CFG1,
+			SD_CLK_DIVIDE_MASK, clk_divider);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Reduce card clock by 20MHz each time a DMA transfer error occurs */
+	if (card_clock == UHS_SDR104_MAX_DTR &&
+	    pcr->dma_error_count &&
+	    PCI_PID(pcr) == RTS5227_DEVICE_ID)
+		card_clock = UHS_SDR104_MAX_DTR -
+			(pcr->dma_error_count * 20000000);
+
+	card_clock /= 1000000;
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "Switch card clock to %dMHz\n", card_clock);
+
+	clk = card_clock;
+	if (!initial_mode && double_clk)
+		clk = card_clock * 2;
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "Internal SSC clock: %dMHz (cur_clock = %d)\n",
+		clk, pcr->cur_clock);
+
+	if (clk == pcr->cur_clock)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (pcr->ops->conv_clk_and_div_n)
+		n = (u8)pcr->ops->conv_clk_and_div_n(clk, CLK_TO_DIV_N);
+	else
+		n = (u8)(clk - 2);
+	if ((clk <= 2) || (n > MAX_DIV_N_PCR))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mcu_cnt = (u8)(125/clk + 3);
+	if (mcu_cnt > 15)
+		mcu_cnt = 15;
+
+	/* Make sure that the SSC clock div_n is not less than MIN_DIV_N_PCR */
+	div = CLK_DIV_1;
+	while ((n < MIN_DIV_N_PCR) && (div < CLK_DIV_8)) {
+		if (pcr->ops->conv_clk_and_div_n) {
+			int dbl_clk = pcr->ops->conv_clk_and_div_n(n,
+					DIV_N_TO_CLK) * 2;
+			n = (u8)pcr->ops->conv_clk_and_div_n(dbl_clk,
+					CLK_TO_DIV_N);
+		} else {
+			n = (n + 2) * 2 - 2;
+		}
+		div++;
+	}
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "n = %d, div = %d\n", n, div);
+
+	ssc_depth = depth[ssc_depth];
+	if (double_clk)
+		ssc_depth = double_ssc_depth(ssc_depth);
+
+	ssc_depth = revise_ssc_depth(ssc_depth, div);
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "ssc_depth = %d\n", ssc_depth);
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_CTL,
+			CLK_LOW_FREQ, CLK_LOW_FREQ);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_DIV,
+			0xFF, (div << 4) | mcu_cnt);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SSC_CTL1, SSC_RSTB, 0);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SSC_CTL2,
+			SSC_DEPTH_MASK, ssc_depth);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SSC_DIV_N_0, 0xFF, n);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SSC_CTL1, SSC_RSTB, SSC_RSTB);
+	if (vpclk) {
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_VPCLK0_CTL,
+				PHASE_NOT_RESET, 0);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_VPCLK0_CTL,
+				PHASE_NOT_RESET, PHASE_NOT_RESET);
+	}
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 2000);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Wait SSC clock stable */
+	udelay(10);
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CLK_CTL, CLK_LOW_FREQ, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pcr->cur_clock = clk;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_switch_clock);
+
+int rtsx_pci_card_power_on(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int card)
+{
+	if (pcr->ops->card_power_on)
+		return pcr->ops->card_power_on(pcr, card);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_card_power_on);
+
+int rtsx_pci_card_power_off(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int card)
+{
+	if (pcr->ops->card_power_off)
+		return pcr->ops->card_power_off(pcr, card);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_card_power_off);
+
+int rtsx_pci_card_exclusive_check(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int card)
+{
+	static const unsigned int cd_mask[] = {
+		[RTSX_SD_CARD] = SD_EXIST,
+		[RTSX_MS_CARD] = MS_EXIST
+	};
+
+	if (!(pcr->flags & PCR_MS_PMOS)) {
+		/* When using single PMOS, accessing card is not permitted
+		 * if the existing card is not the designated one.
+		 */
+		if (pcr->card_exist & (~cd_mask[card]))
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_card_exclusive_check);
+
+int rtsx_pci_switch_output_voltage(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 voltage)
+{
+	if (pcr->ops->switch_output_voltage)
+		return pcr->ops->switch_output_voltage(pcr, voltage);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_switch_output_voltage);
+
+unsigned int rtsx_pci_card_exist(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	val = rtsx_pci_readl(pcr, RTSX_BIPR);
+	if (pcr->ops->cd_deglitch)
+		val = pcr->ops->cd_deglitch(pcr);
+
+	return val;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_card_exist);
+
+void rtsx_pci_complete_unfinished_transfer(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	struct completion finish;
+
+	pcr->finish_me = &finish;
+	init_completion(&finish);
+
+	if (pcr->done)
+		complete(pcr->done);
+
+	if (!pcr->remove_pci)
+		rtsx_pci_stop_cmd(pcr);
+
+	wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&finish,
+			msecs_to_jiffies(2));
+	pcr->finish_me = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_complete_unfinished_transfer);
+
+static void rtsx_pci_card_detect(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct delayed_work *dwork;
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int card_detect = 0, card_inserted, card_removed;
+	u32 irq_status;
+
+	dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
+	pcr = container_of(dwork, struct rtsx_pcr, carddet_work);
+
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "--> %s\n", __func__);
+
+	mutex_lock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+	irq_status = rtsx_pci_readl(pcr, RTSX_BIPR);
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "irq_status: 0x%08x\n", irq_status);
+
+	irq_status &= CARD_EXIST;
+	card_inserted = pcr->card_inserted & irq_status;
+	card_removed = pcr->card_removed;
+	pcr->card_inserted = 0;
+	pcr->card_removed = 0;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+	if (card_inserted || card_removed) {
+		pcr_dbg(pcr, "card_inserted: 0x%x, card_removed: 0x%x\n",
+			card_inserted, card_removed);
+
+		if (pcr->ops->cd_deglitch)
+			card_inserted = pcr->ops->cd_deglitch(pcr);
+
+		card_detect = card_inserted | card_removed;
+
+		pcr->card_exist |= card_inserted;
+		pcr->card_exist &= ~card_removed;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	if ((card_detect & SD_EXIST) && pcr->slots[RTSX_SD_CARD].card_event)
+		pcr->slots[RTSX_SD_CARD].card_event(
+				pcr->slots[RTSX_SD_CARD].p_dev);
+	if ((card_detect & MS_EXIST) && pcr->slots[RTSX_MS_CARD].card_event)
+		pcr->slots[RTSX_MS_CARD].card_event(
+				pcr->slots[RTSX_MS_CARD].p_dev);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t rtsx_pci_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = dev_id;
+	u32 int_reg;
+
+	if (!pcr)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	spin_lock(&pcr->lock);
+
+	int_reg = rtsx_pci_readl(pcr, RTSX_BIPR);
+	/* Clear interrupt flag */
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_BIPR, int_reg);
+	if ((int_reg & pcr->bier) == 0) {
+		spin_unlock(&pcr->lock);
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+	if (int_reg == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
+		spin_unlock(&pcr->lock);
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	}
+
+	int_reg &= (pcr->bier | 0x7FFFFF);
+
+	if (int_reg & SD_INT) {
+		if (int_reg & SD_EXIST) {
+			pcr->card_inserted |= SD_EXIST;
+		} else {
+			pcr->card_removed |= SD_EXIST;
+			pcr->card_inserted &= ~SD_EXIST;
+		}
+		pcr->dma_error_count = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (int_reg & MS_INT) {
+		if (int_reg & MS_EXIST) {
+			pcr->card_inserted |= MS_EXIST;
+		} else {
+			pcr->card_removed |= MS_EXIST;
+			pcr->card_inserted &= ~MS_EXIST;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (int_reg & (NEED_COMPLETE_INT | DELINK_INT)) {
+		if (int_reg & (TRANS_FAIL_INT | DELINK_INT)) {
+			pcr->trans_result = TRANS_RESULT_FAIL;
+			if (pcr->done)
+				complete(pcr->done);
+		} else if (int_reg & TRANS_OK_INT) {
+			pcr->trans_result = TRANS_RESULT_OK;
+			if (pcr->done)
+				complete(pcr->done);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (pcr->card_inserted || pcr->card_removed)
+		schedule_delayed_work(&pcr->carddet_work,
+				msecs_to_jiffies(200));
+
+	spin_unlock(&pcr->lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int rtsx_pci_acquire_irq(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "%s: pcr->msi_en = %d, pci->irq = %d\n",
+			__func__, pcr->msi_en, pcr->pci->irq);
+
+	if (request_irq(pcr->pci->irq, rtsx_pci_isr,
+			pcr->msi_en ? 0 : IRQF_SHARED,
+			DRV_NAME_RTSX_PCI, pcr)) {
+		dev_err(&(pcr->pci->dev),
+			"rtsx_sdmmc: unable to grab IRQ %d, disabling device\n",
+			pcr->pci->irq);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	pcr->irq = pcr->pci->irq;
+	pci_intx(pcr->pci, !pcr->msi_en);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void rtsx_enable_aspm(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	if (pcr->ops->set_aspm)
+		pcr->ops->set_aspm(pcr, true);
+	else
+		rtsx_comm_set_aspm(pcr, true);
+}
+
+static void rtsx_comm_pm_power_saving(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	struct rtsx_cr_option *option = &pcr->option;
+
+	if (option->ltr_enabled) {
+		u32 latency = option->ltr_l1off_latency;
+
+		if (rtsx_check_dev_flag(pcr, L1_SNOOZE_TEST_EN))
+			mdelay(option->l1_snooze_delay);
+
+		rtsx_set_ltr_latency(pcr, latency);
+	}
+
+	if (rtsx_check_dev_flag(pcr, LTR_L1SS_PWR_GATE_EN))
+		rtsx_set_l1off_sub_cfg_d0(pcr, 0);
+
+	rtsx_enable_aspm(pcr);
+}
+
+void rtsx_pm_power_saving(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	if (pcr->ops->power_saving)
+		pcr->ops->power_saving(pcr);
+	else
+		rtsx_comm_pm_power_saving(pcr);
+}
+
+static void rtsx_pci_idle_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = container_of(dwork, struct rtsx_pcr, idle_work);
+
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "--> %s\n", __func__);
+
+	mutex_lock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	pcr->state = PDEV_STAT_IDLE;
+
+	if (pcr->ops->disable_auto_blink)
+		pcr->ops->disable_auto_blink(pcr);
+	if (pcr->ops->turn_off_led)
+		pcr->ops->turn_off_led(pcr);
+
+	rtsx_pm_power_saving(pcr);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static void rtsx_pci_power_off(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 pm_state)
+{
+	if (pcr->ops->turn_off_led)
+		pcr->ops->turn_off_led(pcr);
+
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_BIER, 0);
+	pcr->bier = 0;
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, PETXCFG, 0x08, 0x08);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, HOST_SLEEP_STATE, 0x03, pm_state);
+
+	if (pcr->ops->force_power_down)
+		pcr->ops->force_power_down(pcr, pm_state);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int rtsx_pci_init_hw(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	pcr->pcie_cap = pci_find_capability(pcr->pci, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HCBAR, pcr->host_cmds_addr);
+
+	rtsx_pci_enable_bus_int(pcr);
+
+	/* Power on SSC */
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, FPDCTL, SSC_POWER_DOWN, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Wait SSC power stable */
+	udelay(200);
+
+	rtsx_pci_disable_aspm(pcr);
+	if (pcr->ops->optimize_phy) {
+		err = pcr->ops->optimize_phy(pcr);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	/* Set mcu_cnt to 7 to ensure data can be sampled properly */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_DIV, 0x07, 0x07);
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, HOST_SLEEP_STATE, 0x03, 0x00);
+	/* Disable card clock */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_EN, 0x1E, 0);
+	/* Reset delink mode */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CHANGE_LINK_STATE, 0x0A, 0);
+	/* Card driving select */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_DRIVE_SEL,
+			0xFF, pcr->card_drive_sel);
+	/* Enable SSC Clock */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SSC_CTL1,
+			0xFF, SSC_8X_EN | SSC_SEL_4M);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SSC_CTL2, 0xFF, 0x12);
+	/* Disable cd_pwr_save */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CHANGE_LINK_STATE, 0x16, 0x10);
+	/* Clear Link Ready Interrupt */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, IRQSTAT0,
+			LINK_RDY_INT, LINK_RDY_INT);
+	/* Enlarge the estimation window of PERST# glitch
+	 * to reduce the chance of invalid card interrupt
+	 */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PERST_GLITCH_WIDTH, 0xFF, 0x80);
+	/* Update RC oscillator to 400k
+	 * bit[0] F_HIGH: for RC oscillator, Rst_value is 1'b1
+	 *                1: 2M  0: 400k
+	 */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, RCCTL, 0x01, 0x00);
+	/* Set interrupt write clear
+	 * bit 1: U_elbi_if_rd_clr_en
+	 *	1: Enable ELBI interrupt[31:22] & [7:0] flag read clear
+	 *	0: ELBI interrupt flag[31:22] & [7:0] only can be write clear
+	 */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, NFTS_TX_CTRL, 0x02, 0);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	switch (PCI_PID(pcr)) {
+	case PID_5250:
+	case PID_524A:
+	case PID_525A:
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, PM_CLK_FORCE_CTL, 1, 1);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* Enable clk_request_n to enable clock power management */
+	rtsx_pci_write_config_byte(pcr, pcr->pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL + 1, 1);
+	/* Enter L1 when host tx idle */
+	rtsx_pci_write_config_byte(pcr, 0x70F, 0x5B);
+
+	if (pcr->ops->extra_init_hw) {
+		err = pcr->ops->extra_init_hw(pcr);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* No CD interrupt if probing driver with card inserted.
+	 * So we need to initialize pcr->card_exist here.
+	 */
+	if (pcr->ops->cd_deglitch)
+		pcr->card_exist = pcr->ops->cd_deglitch(pcr);
+	else
+		pcr->card_exist = rtsx_pci_readl(pcr, RTSX_BIPR) & CARD_EXIST;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtsx_pci_init_chip(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&pcr->lock);
+	mutex_init(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	switch (PCI_PID(pcr)) {
+	default:
+	case 0x5209:
+		rts5209_init_params(pcr);
+		break;
+
+	case 0x5229:
+		rts5229_init_params(pcr);
+		break;
+
+	case 0x5289:
+		rtl8411_init_params(pcr);
+		break;
+
+	case 0x5227:
+		rts5227_init_params(pcr);
+		break;
+
+	case 0x522A:
+		rts522a_init_params(pcr);
+		break;
+
+	case 0x5249:
+		rts5249_init_params(pcr);
+		break;
+
+	case 0x524A:
+		rts524a_init_params(pcr);
+		break;
+
+	case 0x525A:
+		rts525a_init_params(pcr);
+		break;
+
+	case 0x5287:
+		rtl8411b_init_params(pcr);
+		break;
+
+	case 0x5286:
+		rtl8402_init_params(pcr);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "PID: 0x%04x, IC version: 0x%02x\n",
+			PCI_PID(pcr), pcr->ic_version);
+
+	pcr->slots = kcalloc(pcr->num_slots, sizeof(struct rtsx_slot),
+			GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pcr->slots)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (pcr->ops->fetch_vendor_settings)
+		pcr->ops->fetch_vendor_settings(pcr);
+
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "pcr->aspm_en = 0x%x\n", pcr->aspm_en);
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "pcr->sd30_drive_sel_1v8 = 0x%x\n",
+			pcr->sd30_drive_sel_1v8);
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "pcr->sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = 0x%x\n",
+			pcr->sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "pcr->card_drive_sel = 0x%x\n",
+			pcr->card_drive_sel);
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "pcr->flags = 0x%x\n", pcr->flags);
+
+	pcr->state = PDEV_STAT_IDLE;
+	err = rtsx_pci_init_hw(pcr);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(pcr->slots);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtsx_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pcidev,
+			  const struct pci_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr;
+	struct pcr_handle *handle;
+	u32 base, len;
+	int ret, i, bar = 0;
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pcidev->dev),
+		": Realtek PCI-E Card Reader found at %s [%04x:%04x] (rev %x)\n",
+		pci_name(pcidev), (int)pcidev->vendor, (int)pcidev->device,
+		(int)pcidev->revision);
+
+	ret = pci_set_dma_mask(pcidev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = pci_enable_device(pcidev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = pci_request_regions(pcidev, DRV_NAME_RTSX_PCI);
+	if (ret)
+		goto disable;
+
+	pcr = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pcr) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto release_pci;
+	}
+
+	handle = kzalloc(sizeof(*handle), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!handle) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_pcr;
+	}
+	handle->pcr = pcr;
+
+	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
+	spin_lock(&rtsx_pci_lock);
+	ret = idr_alloc(&rtsx_pci_idr, pcr, 0, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
+	if (ret >= 0)
+		pcr->id = ret;
+	spin_unlock(&rtsx_pci_lock);
+	idr_preload_end();
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto free_handle;
+
+	pcr->pci = pcidev;
+	dev_set_drvdata(&pcidev->dev, handle);
+
+	if (CHK_PCI_PID(pcr, 0x525A))
+		bar = 1;
+	len = pci_resource_len(pcidev, bar);
+	base = pci_resource_start(pcidev, bar);
+	pcr->remap_addr = ioremap_nocache(base, len);
+	if (!pcr->remap_addr) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_handle;
+	}
+
+	pcr->rtsx_resv_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(&(pcidev->dev),
+			RTSX_RESV_BUF_LEN, &(pcr->rtsx_resv_buf_addr),
+			GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (pcr->rtsx_resv_buf == NULL) {
+		ret = -ENXIO;
+		goto unmap;
+	}
+	pcr->host_cmds_ptr = pcr->rtsx_resv_buf;
+	pcr->host_cmds_addr = pcr->rtsx_resv_buf_addr;
+	pcr->host_sg_tbl_ptr = pcr->rtsx_resv_buf + HOST_CMDS_BUF_LEN;
+	pcr->host_sg_tbl_addr = pcr->rtsx_resv_buf_addr + HOST_CMDS_BUF_LEN;
+
+	pcr->card_inserted = 0;
+	pcr->card_removed = 0;
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&pcr->carddet_work, rtsx_pci_card_detect);
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&pcr->idle_work, rtsx_pci_idle_work);
+
+	pcr->msi_en = msi_en;
+	if (pcr->msi_en) {
+		ret = pci_enable_msi(pcidev);
+		if (ret)
+			pcr->msi_en = false;
+	}
+
+	ret = rtsx_pci_acquire_irq(pcr);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto disable_msi;
+
+	pci_set_master(pcidev);
+	synchronize_irq(pcr->irq);
+
+	ret = rtsx_pci_init_chip(pcr);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto disable_irq;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rtsx_pcr_cells); i++) {
+		rtsx_pcr_cells[i].platform_data = handle;
+		rtsx_pcr_cells[i].pdata_size = sizeof(*handle);
+	}
+	ret = mfd_add_devices(&pcidev->dev, pcr->id, rtsx_pcr_cells,
+			ARRAY_SIZE(rtsx_pcr_cells), NULL, 0, NULL);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto disable_irq;
+
+	schedule_delayed_work(&pcr->idle_work, msecs_to_jiffies(200));
+
+	return 0;
+
+disable_irq:
+	free_irq(pcr->irq, (void *)pcr);
+disable_msi:
+	if (pcr->msi_en)
+		pci_disable_msi(pcr->pci);
+	dma_free_coherent(&(pcr->pci->dev), RTSX_RESV_BUF_LEN,
+			pcr->rtsx_resv_buf, pcr->rtsx_resv_buf_addr);
+unmap:
+	iounmap(pcr->remap_addr);
+free_handle:
+	kfree(handle);
+free_pcr:
+	kfree(pcr);
+release_pci:
+	pci_release_regions(pcidev);
+disable:
+	pci_disable_device(pcidev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void rtsx_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
+{
+	struct pcr_handle *handle = pci_get_drvdata(pcidev);
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = handle->pcr;
+
+	pcr->remove_pci = true;
+
+	/* Disable interrupts at the pcr level */
+	spin_lock_irq(&pcr->lock);
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_BIER, 0);
+	pcr->bier = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&pcr->lock);
+
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&pcr->carddet_work);
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&pcr->idle_work);
+
+	mfd_remove_devices(&pcidev->dev);
+
+	dma_free_coherent(&(pcr->pci->dev), RTSX_RESV_BUF_LEN,
+			pcr->rtsx_resv_buf, pcr->rtsx_resv_buf_addr);
+	free_irq(pcr->irq, (void *)pcr);
+	if (pcr->msi_en)
+		pci_disable_msi(pcr->pci);
+	iounmap(pcr->remap_addr);
+
+	pci_release_regions(pcidev);
+	pci_disable_device(pcidev);
+
+	spin_lock(&rtsx_pci_lock);
+	idr_remove(&rtsx_pci_idr, pcr->id);
+	spin_unlock(&rtsx_pci_lock);
+
+	kfree(pcr->slots);
+	kfree(pcr);
+	kfree(handle);
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pcidev->dev),
+		": Realtek PCI-E Card Reader at %s [%04x:%04x] has been removed\n",
+		pci_name(pcidev), (int)pcidev->vendor, (int)pcidev->device);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+
+static int rtsx_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pcidev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct pcr_handle *handle;
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr;
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pcidev->dev), "--> %s\n", __func__);
+
+	handle = pci_get_drvdata(pcidev);
+	pcr = handle->pcr;
+
+	cancel_delayed_work(&pcr->carddet_work);
+	cancel_delayed_work(&pcr->idle_work);
+
+	mutex_lock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	rtsx_pci_power_off(pcr, HOST_ENTER_S3);
+
+	pci_save_state(pcidev);
+	pci_enable_wake(pcidev, pci_choose_state(pcidev, state), 0);
+	pci_disable_device(pcidev);
+	pci_set_power_state(pcidev, pci_choose_state(pcidev, state));
+
+	mutex_unlock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtsx_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
+{
+	struct pcr_handle *handle;
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pcidev->dev), "--> %s\n", __func__);
+
+	handle = pci_get_drvdata(pcidev);
+	pcr = handle->pcr;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	pci_set_power_state(pcidev, PCI_D0);
+	pci_restore_state(pcidev);
+	ret = pci_enable_device(pcidev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	pci_set_master(pcidev);
+
+	ret = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, HOST_SLEEP_STATE, 0x03, 0x00);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = rtsx_pci_init_hw(pcr);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	schedule_delayed_work(&pcr->idle_work, msecs_to_jiffies(200));
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void rtsx_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
+{
+	struct pcr_handle *handle;
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr;
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pcidev->dev), "--> %s\n", __func__);
+
+	handle = pci_get_drvdata(pcidev);
+	pcr = handle->pcr;
+	rtsx_pci_power_off(pcr, HOST_ENTER_S1);
+
+	pci_disable_device(pcidev);
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+#define rtsx_pci_suspend NULL
+#define rtsx_pci_resume NULL
+#define rtsx_pci_shutdown NULL
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static struct pci_driver rtsx_pci_driver = {
+	.name = DRV_NAME_RTSX_PCI,
+	.id_table = rtsx_pci_ids,
+	.probe = rtsx_pci_probe,
+	.remove = rtsx_pci_remove,
+	.suspend = rtsx_pci_suspend,
+	.resume = rtsx_pci_resume,
+	.shutdown = rtsx_pci_shutdown,
+};
+module_pci_driver(rtsx_pci_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Wei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Realtek PCI-E Card Reader Driver");