Merge tag 'iio-fixes-for-5.9a' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into staging-linus

Jonathan writes:

First set of IIO fixes for the 5.9 cycle

Most of the fixes this time are for a long term issue that Lars-Peter
Clausen identified recently.

IIO assumes that any data pushed to the buffer interface (either kfifo
or another in kernel consumer) are naturally aligned.  Unfortunately
this isn't true in a number of drivers, mostly by failing to ensure
the buffer used is aligned suitably for an s64 timestamp.

For the ones covered this time we use a structure to enforce this
alignment, with the added need for __aligned(8) to ensure 8 byte
alignment of the timestamp on x86_32 and similar platforms where
it would be 4 byte aligned giving different padded from some other
architectures.

Patches to make this requirement clearer and potentially cause an
error print will follow once we've cleaned up existing cases.
Note that it is a very hard to hit problem and as a result of this
as we only have one bug report despite the problem being present
for many years.

Other fixes:
* cros_ec:
  - set gyroscope default frequency. For some older boards not having
    this set can lead to a choice that doesn't work.
* counter,microchip-tcb-capture:
  - Fix a wrong value check in error check.
* mcp3422
  - Fix locking to protect against race condition.
* meson-adc
  - Use right device when looking up fuse values for calibration.
* rockchip-adc
  - Fix missing Kconfig dependency.
* ti-ads1015:
  - Fix reading when CONFIG_PM not set.

* tag 'iio-fixes-for-5.9a' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio:
  iio: adc: mcp3422: fix locking scope
  iio: adc: meson-saradc: Use the parent device to look up the calib data
  iio:adc:max1118 Fix alignment of timestamp and data leak issues
  iio:adc:ina2xx Fix timestamp alignment issue.
  iio:adc:ti-adc084s021 Fix alignment and data leak issues.
  iio:adc:ti-adc081c Fix alignment and data leak issues
  iio:magnetometer:ak8975 Fix alignment and data leak issues.
  iio:light:ltr501 Fix timestamp alignment issue.
  iio:light:max44000 Fix timestamp alignment and prevent data leak.
  iio:chemical:ccs811: Fix timestamp alignment and prevent data leak.
  iio:proximity:mb1232: Fix timestamp alignment and prevent data leak.
  iio:accel:mma7455: Fix timestamp alignment and prevent data leak.
  iio:accel:bmc150-accel: Fix timestamp alignment and prevent data leak.
  iio:accel:mma8452: Fix timestamp alignment and prevent data leak.
  iio: accel: kxsd9: Fix alignment of local buffer.
  iio: adc: rockchip_saradc: select IIO_TRIGGERED_BUFFER
  iio: adc: ti-ads1015: fix conversion when CONFIG_PM is not set
  counter: microchip-tcb-capture: check the correct variable
  iio: cros_ec: Set Gyroscope default frequency to 25Hz

18 files changed, 142 insertions, 62 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/iio/accel/bmc150-accel-core.c b/drivers/iio/accel/bmc150-accel-core.c
index 24864d9dfab5..48435865fdaf 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/accel/bmc150-accel-core.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/accel/bmc150-accel-core.c
@@ -189,6 +189,14 @@ struct bmc150_accel_data {
 	struct mutex mutex;
 	u8 fifo_mode, watermark;
 	s16 buffer[8];
+	/*
+	 * Ensure there is sufficient space and correct alignment for
+	 * the timestamp if enabled
+	 */
+	struct {
+		__le16 channels[3];
+		s64 ts __aligned(8);
+	} scan;
 	u8 bw_bits;
 	u32 slope_dur;
 	u32 slope_thres;
@@ -922,15 +930,16 @@ static int __bmc150_accel_fifo_flush(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 	 * now.
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-		u16 sample[8];
 		int j, bit;
 
 		j = 0;
 		for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
 				 indio_dev->masklength)
-			memcpy(&sample[j++], &buffer[i * 3 + bit], 2);
+			memcpy(&data->scan.channels[j++], &buffer[i * 3 + bit],
+			       sizeof(data->scan.channels[0]));
 
-		iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, sample, tstamp);
+		iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &data->scan,
+						   tstamp);
 
 		tstamp += sample_period;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9.c b/drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9.c
index 66b2e4cf24cf..0e18b92e2099 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9.c
@@ -209,14 +209,20 @@ static irqreturn_t kxsd9_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
 	const struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
 	struct kxsd9_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	/*
+	 * Ensure correct positioning and alignment of timestamp.
+	 * No need to zero initialize as all elements written.
+	 */
+	struct {
+		__be16 chan[4];
+		s64 ts __aligned(8);
+	} hw_values;
 	int ret;
-	/* 4 * 16bit values AND timestamp */
-	__be16 hw_values[8];
 
 	ret = regmap_bulk_read(st->map,
 			       KXSD9_REG_X,
-			       &hw_values,
-			       8);
+			       hw_values.chan,
+			       sizeof(hw_values.chan));
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(st->dev,
 			"error reading data\n");
@@ -224,7 +230,7 @@ static irqreturn_t kxsd9_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
 	}
 
 	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev,
-					   hw_values,
+					   &hw_values,
 					   iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
 	iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
 
diff --git a/drivers/iio/accel/mma7455_core.c b/drivers/iio/accel/mma7455_core.c
index 7e99bcb3398d..922bd38ff6ea 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/accel/mma7455_core.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/accel/mma7455_core.c
@@ -52,6 +52,14 @@
 
 struct mma7455_data {
 	struct regmap *regmap;
+	/*
+	 * Used to reorganize data.  Will ensure correct alignment of
+	 * the timestamp if present
+	 */
+	struct {
+		__le16 channels[3];
+		s64 ts __aligned(8);
+	} scan;
 };
 
 static int mma7455_drdy(struct mma7455_data *mma7455)
@@ -82,19 +90,19 @@ static irqreturn_t mma7455_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
 	struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
 	struct mma7455_data *mma7455 = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	u8 buf[16]; /* 3 x 16-bit channels + padding + ts */
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = mma7455_drdy(mma7455);
 	if (ret)
 		goto done;
 
-	ret = regmap_bulk_read(mma7455->regmap, MMA7455_REG_XOUTL, buf,
-			       sizeof(__le16) * 3);
+	ret = regmap_bulk_read(mma7455->regmap, MMA7455_REG_XOUTL,
+			       mma7455->scan.channels,
+			       sizeof(mma7455->scan.channels));
 	if (ret)
 		goto done;
 
-	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, buf,
+	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &mma7455->scan,
 					   iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
 
 done:
diff --git a/drivers/iio/accel/mma8452.c b/drivers/iio/accel/mma8452.c
index ba27f8673131..1cf2b5db26ca 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/accel/mma8452.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/accel/mma8452.c
@@ -110,6 +110,12 @@ struct mma8452_data {
 	int sleep_val;
 	struct regulator *vdd_reg;
 	struct regulator *vddio_reg;
+
+	/* Ensure correct alignment of time stamp when present */
+	struct {
+		__be16 channels[3];
+		s64 ts __aligned(8);
+	} buffer;
 };
 
  /**
@@ -1091,14 +1097,13 @@ static irqreturn_t mma8452_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
 	struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	u8 buffer[16]; /* 3 16-bit channels + padding + ts */
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = mma8452_read(data, (__be16 *)buffer);
+	ret = mma8452_read(data, data->buffer.channels);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto done;
 
-	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, buffer,
+	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &data->buffer,
 					   iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
 
 done:
diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
index 66d9cc073157..d94dc800b842 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
@@ -865,6 +865,8 @@ config ROCKCHIP_SARADC
 	tristate "Rockchip SARADC driver"
 	depends on ARCH_ROCKCHIP || (ARM && COMPILE_TEST)
 	depends on RESET_CONTROLLER
+	select IIO_BUFFER
+	select IIO_TRIGGERED_BUFFER
 	help
 	  Say yes here to build support for the SARADC found in SoCs from
 	  Rockchip.
diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ina2xx-adc.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ina2xx-adc.c
index 5ed63e874292..b573ec60a8b8 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/ina2xx-adc.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/ina2xx-adc.c
@@ -146,6 +146,11 @@ struct ina2xx_chip_info {
 	int range_vbus; /* Bus voltage maximum in V */
 	int pga_gain_vshunt; /* Shunt voltage PGA gain */
 	bool allow_async_readout;
+	/* data buffer needs space for channel data and timestamp */
+	struct {
+		u16 chan[4];
+		u64 ts __aligned(8);
+	} scan;
 };
 
 static const struct ina2xx_config ina2xx_config[] = {
@@ -738,8 +743,6 @@ static int ina2xx_conversion_ready(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 static int ina2xx_work_buffer(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 {
 	struct ina2xx_chip_info *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	/* data buffer needs space for channel data and timestap */
-	unsigned short data[4 + sizeof(s64)/sizeof(short)];
 	int bit, ret, i = 0;
 	s64 time;
 
@@ -758,10 +761,10 @@ static int ina2xx_work_buffer(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 		if (ret < 0)
 			return ret;
 
-		data[i++] = val;
+		chip->scan.chan[i++] = val;
 	}
 
-	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, data, time);
+	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &chip->scan, time);
 
 	return 0;
 };
diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/max1118.c b/drivers/iio/adc/max1118.c
index 01b20e420ac4..6efb0b43d938 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/max1118.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/max1118.c
@@ -36,6 +36,11 @@ struct max1118 {
 	struct spi_device *spi;
 	struct mutex lock;
 	struct regulator *reg;
+	/* Ensure natural alignment of buffer elements */
+	struct {
+		u8 channels[2];
+		s64 ts __aligned(8);
+	} scan;
 
 	u8 data ____cacheline_aligned;
 };
@@ -166,7 +171,6 @@ static irqreturn_t max1118_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
 	struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
 	struct max1118 *adc = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	u8 data[16] = { }; /* 2x 8-bit ADC data + padding + 8 bytes timestamp */
 	int scan_index;
 	int i = 0;
 
@@ -184,10 +188,10 @@ static irqreturn_t max1118_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		data[i] = ret;
+		adc->scan.channels[i] = ret;
 		i++;
 	}
-	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, data,
+	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &adc->scan,
 					   iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
 out:
 	mutex_unlock(&adc->lock);
diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/mcp3422.c b/drivers/iio/adc/mcp3422.c
index 5f1706d1c3c0..219adac2384b 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/mcp3422.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/mcp3422.c
@@ -96,16 +96,12 @@ static int mcp3422_update_config(struct mcp3422 *adc, u8 newconfig)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	mutex_lock(&adc->lock);
-
 	ret = i2c_master_send(adc->i2c, &newconfig, 1);
 	if (ret > 0) {
 		adc->config = newconfig;
 		ret = 0;
 	}
 
-	mutex_unlock(&adc->lock);
-
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -138,6 +134,8 @@ static int mcp3422_read_channel(struct mcp3422 *adc,
 	u8 config;
 	u8 req_channel = channel->channel;
 
+	mutex_lock(&adc->lock);
+
 	if (req_channel != MCP3422_CHANNEL(adc->config)) {
 		config = adc->config;
 		config &= ~MCP3422_CHANNEL_MASK;
@@ -150,7 +148,11 @@ static int mcp3422_read_channel(struct mcp3422 *adc,
 		msleep(mcp3422_read_times[MCP3422_SAMPLE_RATE(adc->config)]);
 	}
 
-	return mcp3422_read(adc, value, &config);
+	ret = mcp3422_read(adc, value, &config);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&adc->lock);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int mcp3422_read_raw(struct iio_dev *iio,
diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/meson_saradc.c b/drivers/iio/adc/meson_saradc.c
index 93c2252c0b89..1a9189ba69ae 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/meson_saradc.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/meson_saradc.c
@@ -707,7 +707,7 @@ static int meson_sar_adc_temp_sensor_init(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 	size_t read_len;
 	int ret;
 
-	temperature_calib = devm_nvmem_cell_get(&indio_dev->dev,
+	temperature_calib = devm_nvmem_cell_get(indio_dev->dev.parent,
 						"temperature_calib");
 	if (IS_ERR(temperature_calib)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(temperature_calib);
diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ti-adc081c.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ti-adc081c.c
index 9426f70a8005..cf63983a54d9 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/ti-adc081c.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/ti-adc081c.c
@@ -33,6 +33,12 @@ struct adc081c {
 
 	/* 8, 10 or 12 */
 	int bits;
+
+	/* Ensure natural alignment of buffer elements */
+	struct {
+		u16 channel;
+		s64 ts __aligned(8);
+	} scan;
 };
 
 #define REG_CONV_RES 0x00
@@ -128,14 +134,13 @@ static irqreturn_t adc081c_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
 	struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
 	struct adc081c *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	u16 buf[8]; /* 2 bytes data + 6 bytes padding + 8 bytes timestamp */
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(data->i2c, REG_CONV_RES);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out;
-	buf[0] = ret;
-	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, buf,
+	data->scan.channel = ret;
+	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &data->scan,
 					   iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
 out:
 	iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ti-adc084s021.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ti-adc084s021.c
index 9017e1e24273..dfba34834a57 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/ti-adc084s021.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/ti-adc084s021.c
@@ -26,6 +26,11 @@ struct adc084s021 {
 	struct spi_transfer spi_trans;
 	struct regulator *reg;
 	struct mutex lock;
+	/* Buffer used to align data */
+	struct {
+		__be16 channels[4];
+		s64 ts __aligned(8);
+	} scan;
 	/*
 	 * DMA (thus cache coherency maintenance) requires the
 	 * transfer buffers to live in their own cache line.
@@ -141,14 +146,13 @@ static irqreturn_t adc084s021_buffer_trigger_handler(int irq, void *pollfunc)
 	struct iio_poll_func *pf = pollfunc;
 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
 	struct adc084s021 *adc = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	__be16 data[8] = {0}; /* 4 * 16-bit words of data + 8 bytes timestamp */
 
 	mutex_lock(&adc->lock);
 
-	if (adc084s021_adc_conversion(adc, &data) < 0)
+	if (adc084s021_adc_conversion(adc, adc->scan.channels) < 0)
 		dev_err(&adc->spi->dev, "Failed to read data\n");
 
-	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, data,
+	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &adc->scan,
 					   iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
 	mutex_unlock(&adc->lock);
 	iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ti-ads1015.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ti-ads1015.c
index f42ab112986e..9fef39bcf997 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/ti-ads1015.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/ti-ads1015.c
@@ -316,6 +316,7 @@ static const struct iio_chan_spec ads1115_channels[] = {
 	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(ADS1015_TIMESTAMP),
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 static int ads1015_set_power_state(struct ads1015_data *data, bool on)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -333,6 +334,15 @@ static int ads1015_set_power_state(struct ads1015_data *data, bool on)
 	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
 }
 
+#else /* !CONFIG_PM */
+
+static int ads1015_set_power_state(struct ads1015_data *data, bool on)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_PM */
+
 static
 int ads1015_get_adc_result(struct ads1015_data *data, int chan, int *val)
 {
diff --git a/drivers/iio/chemical/ccs811.c b/drivers/iio/chemical/ccs811.c
index 2b007e7568b2..60dd87e96f5f 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/chemical/ccs811.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/chemical/ccs811.c
@@ -78,6 +78,11 @@ struct ccs811_data {
 	struct iio_trigger *drdy_trig;
 	struct gpio_desc *wakeup_gpio;
 	bool drdy_trig_on;
+	/* Ensures correct alignment of timestamp if present */
+	struct {
+		s16 channels[2];
+		s64 ts __aligned(8);
+	} scan;
 };
 
 static const struct iio_chan_spec ccs811_channels[] = {
@@ -327,17 +332,17 @@ static irqreturn_t ccs811_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
 	struct ccs811_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
-	s16 buf[8]; /* s16 eCO2 + s16 TVOC + padding + 8 byte timestamp */
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, CCS811_ALG_RESULT_DATA, 4,
-					    (u8 *)&buf);
+	ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, CCS811_ALG_RESULT_DATA,
+					    sizeof(data->scan.channels),
+					    (u8 *)data->scan.channels);
 	if (ret != 4) {
 		dev_err(&client->dev, "cannot read sensor data\n");
 		goto err;
 	}
 
-	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, buf,
+	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &data->scan,
 					   iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
 
 err:
diff --git a/drivers/iio/common/cros_ec_sensors/cros_ec_sensors_core.c b/drivers/iio/common/cros_ec_sensors/cros_ec_sensors_core.c
index ea480c1d4349..1bc6efa47316 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/common/cros_ec_sensors/cros_ec_sensors_core.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/common/cros_ec_sensors/cros_ec_sensors_core.c
@@ -72,10 +72,13 @@ static void get_default_min_max_freq(enum motionsensor_type type,
 
 	switch (type) {
 	case MOTIONSENSE_TYPE_ACCEL:
-	case MOTIONSENSE_TYPE_GYRO:
 		*min_freq = 12500;
 		*max_freq = 100000;
 		break;
+	case MOTIONSENSE_TYPE_GYRO:
+		*min_freq = 25000;
+		*max_freq = 100000;
+		break;
 	case MOTIONSENSE_TYPE_MAG:
 		*min_freq = 5000;
 		*max_freq = 25000;
diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/ltr501.c b/drivers/iio/light/ltr501.c
index 4bac0646398d..b4323d2db0b1 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/light/ltr501.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/light/ltr501.c
@@ -1243,13 +1243,16 @@ static irqreturn_t ltr501_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
 	struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
 	struct ltr501_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	u16 buf[8];
+	struct {
+		u16 channels[3];
+		s64 ts __aligned(8);
+	} scan;
 	__le16 als_buf[2];
 	u8 mask = 0;
 	int j = 0;
 	int ret, psdata;
 
-	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+	memset(&scan, 0, sizeof(scan));
 
 	/* figure out which data needs to be ready */
 	if (test_bit(0, indio_dev->active_scan_mask) ||
@@ -1268,9 +1271,9 @@ static irqreturn_t ltr501_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
 		if (ret < 0)
 			return ret;
 		if (test_bit(0, indio_dev->active_scan_mask))
-			buf[j++] = le16_to_cpu(als_buf[1]);
+			scan.channels[j++] = le16_to_cpu(als_buf[1]);
 		if (test_bit(1, indio_dev->active_scan_mask))
-			buf[j++] = le16_to_cpu(als_buf[0]);
+			scan.channels[j++] = le16_to_cpu(als_buf[0]);
 	}
 
 	if (mask & LTR501_STATUS_PS_RDY) {
@@ -1278,10 +1281,10 @@ static irqreturn_t ltr501_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
 				       &psdata, 2);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			goto done;
-		buf[j++] = psdata & LTR501_PS_DATA_MASK;
+		scan.channels[j++] = psdata & LTR501_PS_DATA_MASK;
 	}
 
-	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, buf,
+	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &scan,
 					   iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
 
 done:
diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/max44000.c b/drivers/iio/light/max44000.c
index aa8ed1e3e89a..b8e721bced5b 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/light/max44000.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/light/max44000.c
@@ -75,6 +75,11 @@
 struct max44000_data {
 	struct mutex lock;
 	struct regmap *regmap;
+	/* Ensure naturally aligned timestamp */
+	struct {
+		u16 channels[2];
+		s64 ts __aligned(8);
+	} scan;
 };
 
 /* Default scale is set to the minimum of 0.03125 or 1 / (1 << 5) lux */
@@ -488,7 +493,6 @@ static irqreturn_t max44000_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
 	struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
 	struct max44000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	u16 buf[8]; /* 2x u16 + padding + 8 bytes timestamp */
 	int index = 0;
 	unsigned int regval;
 	int ret;
@@ -498,17 +502,17 @@ static irqreturn_t max44000_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
 		ret = max44000_read_alsval(data);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			goto out_unlock;
-		buf[index++] = ret;
+		data->scan.channels[index++] = ret;
 	}
 	if (test_bit(MAX44000_SCAN_INDEX_PRX, indio_dev->active_scan_mask)) {
 		ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, MAX44000_REG_PRX_DATA, &regval);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			goto out_unlock;
-		buf[index] = regval;
+		data->scan.channels[index] = regval;
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
 
-	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, buf,
+	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &data->scan,
 					   iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
 	iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
diff --git a/drivers/iio/magnetometer/ak8975.c b/drivers/iio/magnetometer/ak8975.c
index 03d71f796177..623766ff800b 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/magnetometer/ak8975.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/magnetometer/ak8975.c
@@ -366,6 +366,12 @@ struct ak8975_data {
 	struct iio_mount_matrix orientation;
 	struct regulator	*vdd;
 	struct regulator	*vid;
+
+	/* Ensure natural alignment of timestamp */
+	struct {
+		s16 channels[3];
+		s64 ts __aligned(8);
+	} scan;
 };
 
 /* Enable attached power regulator if any. */
@@ -793,7 +799,6 @@ static void ak8975_fill_buffer(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 	const struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
 	const struct ak_def *def = data->def;
 	int ret;
-	s16 buff[8]; /* 3 x 16 bits axis values + 1 aligned 64 bits timestamp */
 	__le16 fval[3];
 
 	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
@@ -816,12 +821,13 @@ static void ak8975_fill_buffer(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
 
 	/* Clamp to valid range. */
-	buff[0] = clamp_t(s16, le16_to_cpu(fval[0]), -def->range, def->range);
-	buff[1] = clamp_t(s16, le16_to_cpu(fval[1]), -def->range, def->range);
-	buff[2] = clamp_t(s16, le16_to_cpu(fval[2]), -def->range, def->range);
+	data->scan.channels[0] = clamp_t(s16, le16_to_cpu(fval[0]), -def->range, def->range);
+	data->scan.channels[1] = clamp_t(s16, le16_to_cpu(fval[1]), -def->range, def->range);
+	data->scan.channels[2] = clamp_t(s16, le16_to_cpu(fval[2]), -def->range, def->range);
 
-	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, buff,
+	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &data->scan,
 					   iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
+
 	return;
 
 unlock:
diff --git a/drivers/iio/proximity/mb1232.c b/drivers/iio/proximity/mb1232.c
index 654564c45248..ad4b1fb2607a 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/proximity/mb1232.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/proximity/mb1232.c
@@ -40,6 +40,11 @@ struct mb1232_data {
 	 */
 	struct completion	ranging;
 	int			irqnr;
+	/* Ensure correct alignment of data to push to IIO buffer */
+	struct {
+		s16 distance;
+		s64 ts __aligned(8);
+	} scan;
 };
 
 static irqreturn_t mb1232_handle_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
@@ -113,17 +118,13 @@ static irqreturn_t mb1232_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
 	struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
 	struct mb1232_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	/*
-	 * triggered buffer
-	 * 16-bit channel + 48-bit padding + 64-bit timestamp
-	 */
-	s16 buffer[8] = { 0 };
 
-	buffer[0] = mb1232_read_distance(data);
-	if (buffer[0] < 0)
+	data->scan.distance = mb1232_read_distance(data);
+	if (data->scan.distance < 0)
 		goto err;
 
-	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, buffer, pf->timestamp);
+	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &data->scan,
+					   pf->timestamp);
 
 err:
 	iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);