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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2022-07-24 09:40:17 -0700 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2022-07-24 09:40:17 -0700 |
commit | 05017fed92de32c167bbd21a5ee9ad0e489e19d4 (patch) | |
tree | 8a6dc58200f290dabf1a131811f83296ef49f378 /arch/x86 | |
parent | 714b82c18ba0d2e76e9c3fd7785ff5a060f5980b (diff) | |
parent | b648ab487f31bc4c38941bc770ea97fe394304bb (diff) | |
download | linux-05017fed92de32c167bbd21a5ee9ad0e489e19d4.tar.bz2 |
Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.19_rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"A couple more retbleed fallout fixes.
It looks like their urgency is decreasing so it seems like we've
managed to catch whatever snafus the limited -rc testing has exposed.
Maybe we're getting ready... :)
- Make retbleed mitigations 64-bit only (32-bit will need a bit more
work if even needed, at all).
- Prevent return thunks patching of the LKDTM modules as it is not
needed there
- Avoid writing the SPEC_CTRL MSR on every kernel entry on eIBRS
parts
- Enhance error output of apply_returns() when it fails to patch a
return thunk
- A sparse fix to the sev-guest module
- Protect EFI fw calls by issuing an IBPB on AMD"
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.19_rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/speculation: Make all RETbleed mitigations 64-bit only
lkdtm: Disable return thunks in rodata.c
x86/bugs: Warn when "ibrs" mitigation is selected on Enhanced IBRS parts
x86/alternative: Report missing return thunk details
virt: sev-guest: Pass the appropriate argument type to iounmap()
x86/amd: Use IBPB for firmware calls
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/Kconfig | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/Makefile | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 14 |
6 files changed, 24 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 7fff10e15969..52a7f91527fe 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -2474,7 +2474,7 @@ config RETHUNK bool "Enable return-thunks" depends on RETPOLINE && CC_HAS_RETURN_THUNK select OBJTOOL if HAVE_OBJTOOL - default y + default y if X86_64 help Compile the kernel with the return-thunks compiler option to guard against kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding return speculation. @@ -2483,21 +2483,21 @@ config RETHUNK config CPU_UNRET_ENTRY bool "Enable UNRET on kernel entry" - depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && RETHUNK + depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && RETHUNK && X86_64 default y help Compile the kernel with support for the retbleed=unret mitigation. config CPU_IBPB_ENTRY bool "Enable IBPB on kernel entry" - depends on CPU_SUP_AMD + depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && X86_64 default y help Compile the kernel with support for the retbleed=ibpb mitigation. config CPU_IBRS_ENTRY bool "Enable IBRS on kernel entry" - depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL + depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_64 default y help Compile the kernel with support for the spectre_v2=ibrs mitigation. diff --git a/arch/x86/Makefile b/arch/x86/Makefile index 1f40dad30d50..7854685c5f25 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/Makefile @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ RETHUNK_CFLAGS := -mfunction-return=thunk-extern RETPOLINE_CFLAGS += $(RETHUNK_CFLAGS) endif +export RETHUNK_CFLAGS export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h index 00f5227c8459..a77b915d36a8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h @@ -302,6 +302,7 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_LFENCE (11*32+13) /* "" Use LFENCE for Spectre variant 2 */ #define X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK (11*32+14) /* "" Use REturn THUNK */ #define X86_FEATURE_UNRET (11*32+15) /* "" AMD BTB untrain return */ +#define X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB_FW (11*32+16) /* "" Use IBPB during runtime firmware calls */ /* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000007:1 (EAX), word 12 */ #define X86_FEATURE_AVX_VNNI (12*32+ 4) /* AVX VNNI instructions */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h index 10a3bfc1eb23..38a3e86e665e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h @@ -297,6 +297,8 @@ do { \ alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, \ spec_ctrl_current() | SPEC_CTRL_IBRS, \ X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW); \ + alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, PRED_CMD_IBPB, \ + X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB_FW); \ } while (0) #define firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end() \ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c index d6858533e6e5..62f6b8b7c4a5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c @@ -555,7 +555,9 @@ void __init_or_module noinline apply_returns(s32 *start, s32 *end) dest = addr + insn.length + insn.immediate.value; if (__static_call_fixup(addr, op, dest) || - WARN_ON_ONCE(dest != &__x86_return_thunk)) + WARN_ONCE(dest != &__x86_return_thunk, + "missing return thunk: %pS-%pS: %*ph", + addr, dest, 5, addr)) continue; DPRINTK("return thunk at: %pS (%px) len: %d to: %pS", diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index aa34f908c39f..6454bc767f0f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -975,6 +975,7 @@ static inline const char *spectre_v2_module_string(void) { return ""; } #define SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE_MSG "WARNING: LFENCE mitigation is not recommended for this CPU, data leaks possible!\n" #define SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_EBPF_MSG "WARNING: Unprivileged eBPF is enabled with eIBRS on, data leaks possible via Spectre v2 BHB attacks!\n" #define SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE_EBPF_SMT_MSG "WARNING: Unprivileged eBPF is enabled with eIBRS+LFENCE mitigation and SMT, data leaks possible via Spectre v2 BHB attacks!\n" +#define SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_PERF_MSG "WARNING: IBRS mitigation selected on Enhanced IBRS CPU, this may cause unnecessary performance loss\n" #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL void unpriv_ebpf_notify(int new_state) @@ -1415,6 +1416,8 @@ static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void) case SPECTRE_V2_IBRS: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_KERNEL_IBRS); + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED)) + pr_warn(SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_PERF_MSG); break; case SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE: @@ -1516,7 +1519,16 @@ static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void) * the CPU supports Enhanced IBRS, kernel might un-intentionally not * enable IBRS around firmware calls. */ - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS) && !spectre_v2_in_ibrs_mode(mode)) { + if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_RETBLEED) && + (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD || + boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON)) { + + if (retbleed_cmd != RETBLEED_CMD_IBPB) { + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB_FW); + pr_info("Enabling Speculation Barrier for firmware calls\n"); + } + + } else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS) && !spectre_v2_in_ibrs_mode(mode)) { setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW); pr_info("Enabling Restricted Speculation for firmware calls\n"); } |