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author | Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> | 2021-04-27 06:16:34 -0500 |
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committer | Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> | 2021-05-10 07:40:27 +0200 |
commit | e759959fe3b8313c81d6200be44cb8a644d845ea (patch) | |
tree | 23b677bdd26ba8fa1678f1594b1adfd39b2bb4a6 /arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c | |
parent | 6efb943b8616ec53a5e444193dccf1af9ad627b5 (diff) | |
download | linux-e759959fe3b8313c81d6200be44cb8a644d845ea.tar.bz2 |
x86/sev-es: Rename sev-es.{ch} to sev.{ch}
SEV-SNP builds upon the SEV-ES functionality while adding new hardware
protection. Version 2 of the GHCB specification adds new NAE events that
are SEV-SNP specific. Rename the sev-es.{ch} to sev.{ch} so that all
SEV* functionality can be consolidated in one place.
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210427111636.1207-2-brijesh.singh@amd.com
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c | 1461 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1461 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c b/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c deleted file mode 100644 index 73873b007838..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1461 +0,0 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only -/* - * AMD Memory Encryption Support - * - * Copyright (C) 2019 SUSE - * - * Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> - */ - -#define pr_fmt(fmt) "SEV-ES: " fmt - -#include <linux/sched/debug.h> /* For show_regs() */ -#include <linux/percpu-defs.h> -#include <linux/mem_encrypt.h> -#include <linux/lockdep.h> -#include <linux/printk.h> -#include <linux/mm_types.h> -#include <linux/set_memory.h> -#include <linux/memblock.h> -#include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/mm.h> - -#include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h> -#include <asm/stacktrace.h> -#include <asm/sev-es.h> -#include <asm/insn-eval.h> -#include <asm/fpu/internal.h> -#include <asm/processor.h> -#include <asm/realmode.h> -#include <asm/traps.h> -#include <asm/svm.h> -#include <asm/smp.h> -#include <asm/cpu.h> - -#define DR7_RESET_VALUE 0x400 - -/* For early boot hypervisor communication in SEV-ES enabled guests */ -static struct ghcb boot_ghcb_page __bss_decrypted __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); - -/* - * Needs to be in the .data section because we need it NULL before bss is - * cleared - */ -static struct ghcb __initdata *boot_ghcb; - -/* #VC handler runtime per-CPU data */ -struct sev_es_runtime_data { - struct ghcb ghcb_page; - - /* Physical storage for the per-CPU IST stack of the #VC handler */ - char ist_stack[EXCEPTION_STKSZ] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); - - /* - * Physical storage for the per-CPU fall-back stack of the #VC handler. - * The fall-back stack is used when it is not safe to switch back to the - * interrupted stack in the #VC entry code. - */ - char fallback_stack[EXCEPTION_STKSZ] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); - - /* - * Reserve one page per CPU as backup storage for the unencrypted GHCB. - * It is needed when an NMI happens while the #VC handler uses the real - * GHCB, and the NMI handler itself is causing another #VC exception. In - * that case the GHCB content of the first handler needs to be backed up - * and restored. - */ - struct ghcb backup_ghcb; - - /* - * Mark the per-cpu GHCBs as in-use to detect nested #VC exceptions. - * There is no need for it to be atomic, because nothing is written to - * the GHCB between the read and the write of ghcb_active. So it is safe - * to use it when a nested #VC exception happens before the write. - * - * This is necessary for example in the #VC->NMI->#VC case when the NMI - * happens while the first #VC handler uses the GHCB. When the NMI code - * raises a second #VC handler it might overwrite the contents of the - * GHCB written by the first handler. To avoid this the content of the - * GHCB is saved and restored when the GHCB is detected to be in use - * already. - */ - bool ghcb_active; - bool backup_ghcb_active; - - /* - * Cached DR7 value - write it on DR7 writes and return it on reads. - * That value will never make it to the real hardware DR7 as debugging - * is currently unsupported in SEV-ES guests. - */ - unsigned long dr7; -}; - -struct ghcb_state { - struct ghcb *ghcb; -}; - -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sev_es_runtime_data*, runtime_data); -DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sev_es_enable_key); - -/* Needed in vc_early_forward_exception */ -void do_early_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr); - -static void __init setup_vc_stacks(int cpu) -{ - struct sev_es_runtime_data *data; - struct cpu_entry_area *cea; - unsigned long vaddr; - phys_addr_t pa; - - data = per_cpu(runtime_data, cpu); - cea = get_cpu_entry_area(cpu); - - /* Map #VC IST stack */ - vaddr = CEA_ESTACK_BOT(&cea->estacks, VC); - pa = __pa(data->ist_stack); - cea_set_pte((void *)vaddr, pa, PAGE_KERNEL); - - /* Map VC fall-back stack */ - vaddr = CEA_ESTACK_BOT(&cea->estacks, VC2); - pa = __pa(data->fallback_stack); - cea_set_pte((void *)vaddr, pa, PAGE_KERNEL); -} - -static __always_inline bool on_vc_stack(struct pt_regs *regs) -{ - unsigned long sp = regs->sp; - - /* User-mode RSP is not trusted */ - if (user_mode(regs)) - return false; - - /* SYSCALL gap still has user-mode RSP */ - if (ip_within_syscall_gap(regs)) - return false; - - return ((sp >= __this_cpu_ist_bottom_va(VC)) && (sp < __this_cpu_ist_top_va(VC))); -} - -/* - * This function handles the case when an NMI is raised in the #VC - * exception handler entry code, before the #VC handler has switched off - * its IST stack. In this case, the IST entry for #VC must be adjusted, - * so that any nested #VC exception will not overwrite the stack - * contents of the interrupted #VC handler. - * - * The IST entry is adjusted unconditionally so that it can be also be - * unconditionally adjusted back in __sev_es_ist_exit(). Otherwise a - * nested sev_es_ist_exit() call may adjust back the IST entry too - * early. - * - * The __sev_es_ist_enter() and __sev_es_ist_exit() functions always run - * on the NMI IST stack, as they are only called from NMI handling code - * right now. - */ -void noinstr __sev_es_ist_enter(struct pt_regs *regs) -{ - unsigned long old_ist, new_ist; - - /* Read old IST entry */ - new_ist = old_ist = __this_cpu_read(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_VC]); - - /* - * If NMI happened while on the #VC IST stack, set the new IST - * value below regs->sp, so that the interrupted stack frame is - * not overwritten by subsequent #VC exceptions. - */ - if (on_vc_stack(regs)) - new_ist = regs->sp; - - /* - * Reserve additional 8 bytes and store old IST value so this - * adjustment can be unrolled in __sev_es_ist_exit(). - */ - new_ist -= sizeof(old_ist); - *(unsigned long *)new_ist = old_ist; - - /* Set new IST entry */ - this_cpu_write(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_VC], new_ist); -} - -void noinstr __sev_es_ist_exit(void) -{ - unsigned long ist; - - /* Read IST entry */ - ist = __this_cpu_read(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_VC]); - - if (WARN_ON(ist == __this_cpu_ist_top_va(VC))) - return; - - /* Read back old IST entry and write it to the TSS */ - this_cpu_write(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_VC], *(unsigned long *)ist); -} - -static __always_inline struct ghcb *sev_es_get_ghcb(struct ghcb_state *state) -{ - struct sev_es_runtime_data *data; - struct ghcb *ghcb; - - data = this_cpu_read(runtime_data); - ghcb = &data->ghcb_page; - - if (unlikely(data->ghcb_active)) { - /* GHCB is already in use - save its contents */ - - if (unlikely(data->backup_ghcb_active)) - return NULL; - - /* Mark backup_ghcb active before writing to it */ - data->backup_ghcb_active = true; - - state->ghcb = &data->backup_ghcb; - - /* Backup GHCB content */ - *state->ghcb = *ghcb; - } else { - state->ghcb = NULL; - data->ghcb_active = true; - } - - return ghcb; -} - -static __always_inline void sev_es_put_ghcb(struct ghcb_state *state) -{ - struct sev_es_runtime_data *data; - struct ghcb *ghcb; - - data = this_cpu_read(runtime_data); - ghcb = &data->ghcb_page; - - if (state->ghcb) { - /* Restore GHCB from Backup */ - *ghcb = *state->ghcb; - data->backup_ghcb_active = false; - state->ghcb = NULL; - } else { - data->ghcb_active = false; - } -} - -/* Needed in vc_early_forward_exception */ -void do_early_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr); - -static inline u64 sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr(void) -{ - return __rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB); -} - -static __always_inline void sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(u64 val) -{ - u32 low, high; - - low = (u32)(val); - high = (u32)(val >> 32); - - native_wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB, low, high); -} - -static int vc_fetch_insn_kernel(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, - unsigned char *buffer) -{ - return copy_from_kernel_nofault(buffer, (unsigned char *)ctxt->regs->ip, MAX_INSN_SIZE); -} - -static enum es_result __vc_decode_user_insn(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt) -{ - char buffer[MAX_INSN_SIZE]; - int res; - - res = insn_fetch_from_user_inatomic(ctxt->regs, buffer); - if (!res) { - ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_PF; - ctxt->fi.error_code = X86_PF_INSTR | X86_PF_USER; - ctxt->fi.cr2 = ctxt->regs->ip; - return ES_EXCEPTION; - } - - if (!insn_decode_from_regs(&ctxt->insn, ctxt->regs, buffer, res)) - return ES_DECODE_FAILED; - - if (ctxt->insn.immediate.got) - return ES_OK; - else - return ES_DECODE_FAILED; -} - -static enum es_result __vc_decode_kern_insn(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt) -{ - char buffer[MAX_INSN_SIZE]; - int res, ret; - - res = vc_fetch_insn_kernel(ctxt, buffer); - if (res) { - ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_PF; - ctxt->fi.error_code = X86_PF_INSTR; - ctxt->fi.cr2 = ctxt->regs->ip; - return ES_EXCEPTION; - } - - ret = insn_decode(&ctxt->insn, buffer, MAX_INSN_SIZE, INSN_MODE_64); - if (ret < 0) - return ES_DECODE_FAILED; - else - return ES_OK; -} - -static enum es_result vc_decode_insn(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt) -{ - if (user_mode(ctxt->regs)) - return __vc_decode_user_insn(ctxt); - else - return __vc_decode_kern_insn(ctxt); -} - -static enum es_result vc_write_mem(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, - char *dst, char *buf, size_t size) -{ - unsigned long error_code = X86_PF_PROT | X86_PF_WRITE; - char __user *target = (char __user *)dst; - u64 d8; - u32 d4; - u16 d2; - u8 d1; - - /* If instruction ran in kernel mode and the I/O buffer is in kernel space */ - if (!user_mode(ctxt->regs) && !access_ok(target, size)) { - memcpy(dst, buf, size); - return ES_OK; - } - - switch (size) { - case 1: - memcpy(&d1, buf, 1); - if (put_user(d1, target)) - goto fault; - break; - case 2: - memcpy(&d2, buf, 2); - if (put_user(d2, target)) - goto fault; - break; - case 4: - memcpy(&d4, buf, 4); - if (put_user(d4, target)) - goto fault; - break; - case 8: - memcpy(&d8, buf, 8); - if (put_user(d8, target)) - goto fault; - break; - default: - WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Invalid size: %zu\n", __func__, size); - return ES_UNSUPPORTED; - } - - return ES_OK; - -fault: - if (user_mode(ctxt->regs)) - error_code |= X86_PF_USER; - - ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_PF; - ctxt->fi.error_code = error_code; - ctxt->fi.cr2 = (unsigned long)dst; - - return ES_EXCEPTION; -} - -static enum es_result vc_read_mem(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, - char *src, char *buf, size_t size) -{ - unsigned long error_code = X86_PF_PROT; - char __user *s = (char __user *)src; - u64 d8; - u32 d4; - u16 d2; - u8 d1; - - /* If instruction ran in kernel mode and the I/O buffer is in kernel space */ - if (!user_mode(ctxt->regs) && !access_ok(s, size)) { - memcpy(buf, src, size); - return ES_OK; - } - - switch (size) { - case 1: - if (get_user(d1, s)) - goto fault; - memcpy(buf, &d1, 1); - break; - case 2: - if (get_user(d2, s)) - goto fault; - memcpy(buf, &d2, 2); - break; - case 4: - if (get_user(d4, s)) - goto fault; - memcpy(buf, &d4, 4); - break; - case 8: - if (get_user(d8, s)) - goto fault; - memcpy(buf, &d8, 8); - break; - default: - WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Invalid size: %zu\n", __func__, size); - return ES_UNSUPPORTED; - } - - return ES_OK; - -fault: - if (user_mode(ctxt->regs)) - error_code |= X86_PF_USER; - - ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_PF; - ctxt->fi.error_code = error_code; - ctxt->fi.cr2 = (unsigned long)src; - - return ES_EXCEPTION; -} - -static enum es_result vc_slow_virt_to_phys(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, - unsigned long vaddr, phys_addr_t *paddr) -{ - unsigned long va = (unsigned long)vaddr; - unsigned int level; - phys_addr_t pa; - pgd_t *pgd; - pte_t *pte; - - pgd = __va(read_cr3_pa()); - pgd = &pgd[pgd_index(va)]; - pte = lookup_address_in_pgd(pgd, va, &level); - if (!pte) { - ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_PF; - ctxt->fi.cr2 = vaddr; - ctxt->fi.error_code = 0; - - if (user_mode(ctxt->regs)) - ctxt->fi.error_code |= X86_PF_USER; - - return ES_EXCEPTION; - } - - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pte_val(*pte) & _PAGE_ENC)) - /* Emulated MMIO to/from encrypted memory not supported */ - return ES_UNSUPPORTED; - - pa = (phys_addr_t)pte_pfn(*pte) << PAGE_SHIFT; - pa |= va & ~page_level_mask(level); - - *paddr = pa; - - return ES_OK; -} - -/* Include code shared with pre-decompression boot stage */ -#include "sev-es-shared.c" - -void noinstr __sev_es_nmi_complete(void) -{ - struct ghcb_state state; - struct ghcb *ghcb; - - ghcb = sev_es_get_ghcb(&state); - - vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb); - ghcb_set_sw_exit_code(ghcb, SVM_VMGEXIT_NMI_COMPLETE); - ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, 0); - ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, 0); - - sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(__pa_nodebug(ghcb)); - VMGEXIT(); - - sev_es_put_ghcb(&state); -} - -static u64 get_jump_table_addr(void) -{ - struct ghcb_state state; - unsigned long flags; - struct ghcb *ghcb; - u64 ret = 0; - - local_irq_save(flags); - - ghcb = sev_es_get_ghcb(&state); - - vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb); - ghcb_set_sw_exit_code(ghcb, SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_JUMP_TABLE); - ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, SVM_VMGEXIT_GET_AP_JUMP_TABLE); - ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, 0); - - sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(__pa(ghcb)); - VMGEXIT(); - - if (ghcb_sw_exit_info_1_is_valid(ghcb) && - ghcb_sw_exit_info_2_is_valid(ghcb)) - ret = ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_2; - - sev_es_put_ghcb(&state); - - local_irq_restore(flags); - - return ret; -} - -int sev_es_setup_ap_jump_table(struct real_mode_header *rmh) -{ - u16 startup_cs, startup_ip; - phys_addr_t jump_table_pa; - u64 jump_table_addr; - u16 __iomem *jump_table; - - jump_table_addr = get_jump_table_addr(); - - /* On UP guests there is no jump table so this is not a failure */ - if (!jump_table_addr) - return 0; - - /* Check if AP Jump Table is page-aligned */ - if (jump_table_addr & ~PAGE_MASK) - return -EINVAL; - - jump_table_pa = jump_table_addr & PAGE_MASK; - - startup_cs = (u16)(rmh->trampoline_start >> 4); - startup_ip = (u16)(rmh->sev_es_trampoline_start - - rmh->trampoline_start); - - jump_table = ioremap_encrypted(jump_table_pa, PAGE_SIZE); - if (!jump_table) - return -EIO; - - writew(startup_ip, &jump_table[0]); - writew(startup_cs, &jump_table[1]); - - iounmap(jump_table); - - return 0; -} - -/* - * This is needed by the OVMF UEFI firmware which will use whatever it finds in - * the GHCB MSR as its GHCB to talk to the hypervisor. So make sure the per-cpu - * runtime GHCBs used by the kernel are also mapped in the EFI page-table. - */ -int __init sev_es_efi_map_ghcbs(pgd_t *pgd) -{ - struct sev_es_runtime_data *data; - unsigned long address, pflags; - int cpu; - u64 pfn; - - if (!sev_es_active()) - return 0; - - pflags = _PAGE_NX | _PAGE_RW; - - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { - data = per_cpu(runtime_data, cpu); - - address = __pa(&data->ghcb_page); - pfn = address >> PAGE_SHIFT; - - if (kernel_map_pages_in_pgd(pgd, pfn, address, 1, pflags)) - return 1; - } - - return 0; -} - -static enum es_result vc_handle_msr(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt) -{ - struct pt_regs *regs = ctxt->regs; - enum es_result ret; - u64 exit_info_1; - - /* Is it a WRMSR? */ - exit_info_1 = (ctxt->insn.opcode.bytes[1] == 0x30) ? 1 : 0; - - ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, regs->cx); - if (exit_info_1) { - ghcb_set_rax(ghcb, regs->ax); - ghcb_set_rdx(ghcb, regs->dx); - } - - ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_MSR, exit_info_1, 0); - - if ((ret == ES_OK) && (!exit_info_1)) { - regs->ax = ghcb->save.rax; - regs->dx = ghcb->save.rdx; - } - - return ret; -} - -/* - * This function runs on the first #VC exception after the kernel - * switched to virtual addresses. - */ -static bool __init sev_es_setup_ghcb(void) -{ - /* First make sure the hypervisor talks a supported protocol. */ - if (!sev_es_negotiate_protocol()) - return false; - - /* - * Clear the boot_ghcb. The first exception comes in before the bss - * section is cleared. - */ - memset(&boot_ghcb_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE); - - /* Alright - Make the boot-ghcb public */ - boot_ghcb = &boot_ghcb_page; - - return true; -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU -static void sev_es_ap_hlt_loop(void) -{ - struct ghcb_state state; - struct ghcb *ghcb; - - ghcb = sev_es_get_ghcb(&state); - - while (true) { - vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb); - ghcb_set_sw_exit_code(ghcb, SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_HLT_LOOP); - ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, 0); - ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, 0); - - sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(__pa(ghcb)); - VMGEXIT(); - - /* Wakeup signal? */ - if (ghcb_sw_exit_info_2_is_valid(ghcb) && - ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_2) - break; - } - - sev_es_put_ghcb(&state); -} - -/* - * Play_dead handler when running under SEV-ES. This is needed because - * the hypervisor can't deliver an SIPI request to restart the AP. - * Instead the kernel has to issue a VMGEXIT to halt the VCPU until the - * hypervisor wakes it up again. - */ -static void sev_es_play_dead(void) -{ - play_dead_common(); - - /* IRQs now disabled */ - - sev_es_ap_hlt_loop(); - - /* - * If we get here, the VCPU was woken up again. Jump to CPU - * startup code to get it back online. - */ - start_cpu0(); -} -#else /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ -#define sev_es_play_dead native_play_dead -#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ - -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP -static void __init sev_es_setup_play_dead(void) -{ - smp_ops.play_dead = sev_es_play_dead; -} -#else -static inline void sev_es_setup_play_dead(void) { } -#endif - -static void __init alloc_runtime_data(int cpu) -{ - struct sev_es_runtime_data *data; - - data = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*data), PAGE_SIZE); - if (!data) - panic("Can't allocate SEV-ES runtime data"); - - per_cpu(runtime_data, cpu) = data; -} - -static void __init init_ghcb(int cpu) -{ - struct sev_es_runtime_data *data; - int err; - - data = per_cpu(runtime_data, cpu); - - err = early_set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)&data->ghcb_page, - sizeof(data->ghcb_page)); - if (err) - panic("Can't map GHCBs unencrypted"); - - memset(&data->ghcb_page, 0, sizeof(data->ghcb_page)); - - data->ghcb_active = false; - data->backup_ghcb_active = false; -} - -void __init sev_es_init_vc_handling(void) -{ - int cpu; - - BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sev_es_runtime_data, ghcb_page) % PAGE_SIZE); - - if (!sev_es_active()) - return; - - if (!sev_es_check_cpu_features()) - panic("SEV-ES CPU Features missing"); - - /* Enable SEV-ES special handling */ - static_branch_enable(&sev_es_enable_key); - - /* Initialize per-cpu GHCB pages */ - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { - alloc_runtime_data(cpu); - init_ghcb(cpu); - setup_vc_stacks(cpu); - } - - sev_es_setup_play_dead(); - - /* Secondary CPUs use the runtime #VC handler */ - initial_vc_handler = (unsigned long)safe_stack_exc_vmm_communication; -} - -static void __init vc_early_forward_exception(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt) -{ - int trapnr = ctxt->fi.vector; - - if (trapnr == X86_TRAP_PF) - native_write_cr2(ctxt->fi.cr2); - - ctxt->regs->orig_ax = ctxt->fi.error_code; - do_early_exception(ctxt->regs, trapnr); -} - -static long *vc_insn_get_reg(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt) -{ - long *reg_array; - int offset; - - reg_array = (long *)ctxt->regs; - offset = insn_get_modrm_reg_off(&ctxt->insn, ctxt->regs); - - if (offset < 0) - return NULL; - - offset /= sizeof(long); - - return reg_array + offset; -} - -static long *vc_insn_get_rm(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt) -{ - long *reg_array; - int offset; - - reg_array = (long *)ctxt->regs; - offset = insn_get_modrm_rm_off(&ctxt->insn, ctxt->regs); - - if (offset < 0) - return NULL; - - offset /= sizeof(long); - - return reg_array + offset; -} -static enum es_result vc_do_mmio(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, - unsigned int bytes, bool read) -{ - u64 exit_code, exit_info_1, exit_info_2; - unsigned long ghcb_pa = __pa(ghcb); - enum es_result res; - phys_addr_t paddr; - void __user *ref; - - ref = insn_get_addr_ref(&ctxt->insn, ctxt->regs); - if (ref == (void __user *)-1L) - return ES_UNSUPPORTED; - - exit_code = read ? SVM_VMGEXIT_MMIO_READ : SVM_VMGEXIT_MMIO_WRITE; - - res = vc_slow_virt_to_phys(ghcb, ctxt, (unsigned long)ref, &paddr); - if (res != ES_OK) { - if (res == ES_EXCEPTION && !read) - ctxt->fi.error_code |= X86_PF_WRITE; - - return res; - } - - exit_info_1 = paddr; - /* Can never be greater than 8 */ - exit_info_2 = bytes; - - ghcb_set_sw_scratch(ghcb, ghcb_pa + offsetof(struct ghcb, shared_buffer)); - - return sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, exit_code, exit_info_1, exit_info_2); -} - -static enum es_result vc_handle_mmio_twobyte_ops(struct ghcb *ghcb, - struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt) -{ - struct insn *insn = &ctxt->insn; - unsigned int bytes = 0; - enum es_result ret; - int sign_byte; - long *reg_data; - - switch (insn->opcode.bytes[1]) { - /* MMIO Read w/ zero-extension */ - case 0xb6: - bytes = 1; - fallthrough; - case 0xb7: - if (!bytes) - bytes = 2; - - ret = vc_do_mmio(ghcb, ctxt, bytes, true); - if (ret) - break; - - /* Zero extend based on operand size */ - reg_data = vc_insn_get_reg(ctxt); - if (!reg_data) - return ES_DECODE_FAILED; - - memset(reg_data, 0, insn->opnd_bytes); - - memcpy(reg_data, ghcb->shared_buffer, bytes); - break; - - /* MMIO Read w/ sign-extension */ - case 0xbe: - bytes = 1; - fallthrough; - case 0xbf: - if (!bytes) - bytes = 2; - - ret = vc_do_mmio(ghcb, ctxt, bytes, true); - if (ret) - break; - - /* Sign extend based on operand size */ - reg_data = vc_insn_get_reg(ctxt); - if (!reg_data) - return ES_DECODE_FAILED; - - if (bytes == 1) { - u8 *val = (u8 *)ghcb->shared_buffer; - - sign_byte = (*val & 0x80) ? 0xff : 0x00; - } else { - u16 *val = (u16 *)ghcb->shared_buffer; - - sign_byte = (*val & 0x8000) ? 0xff : 0x00; - } - memset(reg_data, sign_byte, insn->opnd_bytes); - - memcpy(reg_data, ghcb->shared_buffer, bytes); - break; - - default: - ret = ES_UNSUPPORTED; - } - - return ret; -} - -/* - * The MOVS instruction has two memory operands, which raises the - * problem that it is not known whether the access to the source or the - * destination caused the #VC exception (and hence whether an MMIO read - * or write operation needs to be emulated). - * - * Instead of playing games with walking page-tables and trying to guess - * whether the source or destination is an MMIO range, split the move - * into two operations, a read and a write with only one memory operand. - * This will cause a nested #VC exception on the MMIO address which can - * then be handled. - * - * This implementation has the benefit that it also supports MOVS where - * source _and_ destination are MMIO regions. - * - * It will slow MOVS on MMIO down a lot, but in SEV-ES guests it is a - * rare operation. If it turns out to be a performance problem the split - * operations can be moved to memcpy_fromio() and memcpy_toio(). - */ -static enum es_result vc_handle_mmio_movs(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, - unsigned int bytes) -{ - unsigned long ds_base, es_base; - unsigned char *src, *dst; - unsigned char buffer[8]; - enum es_result ret; - bool rep; - int off; - - ds_base = insn_get_seg_base(ctxt->regs, INAT_SEG_REG_DS); - es_base = insn_get_seg_base(ctxt->regs, INAT_SEG_REG_ES); - - if (ds_base == -1L || es_base == -1L) { - ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_GP; - ctxt->fi.error_code = 0; - return ES_EXCEPTION; - } - - src = ds_base + (unsigned char *)ctxt->regs->si; - dst = es_base + (unsigned char *)ctxt->regs->di; - - ret = vc_read_mem(ctxt, src, buffer, bytes); - if (ret != ES_OK) - return ret; - - ret = vc_write_mem(ctxt, dst, buffer, bytes); - if (ret != ES_OK) - return ret; - - if (ctxt->regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_DF) - off = -bytes; - else - off = bytes; - - ctxt->regs->si += off; - ctxt->regs->di += off; - - rep = insn_has_rep_prefix(&ctxt->insn); - if (rep) - ctxt->regs->cx -= 1; - - if (!rep || ctxt->regs->cx == 0) - return ES_OK; - else - return ES_RETRY; -} - -static enum es_result vc_handle_mmio(struct ghcb *ghcb, - struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt) -{ - struct insn *insn = &ctxt->insn; - unsigned int bytes = 0; - enum es_result ret; - long *reg_data; - - switch (insn->opcode.bytes[0]) { - /* MMIO Write */ - case 0x88: - bytes = 1; - fallthrough; - case 0x89: - if (!bytes) - bytes = insn->opnd_bytes; - - reg_data = vc_insn_get_reg(ctxt); - if (!reg_data) - return ES_DECODE_FAILED; - - memcpy(ghcb->shared_buffer, reg_data, bytes); - - ret = vc_do_mmio(ghcb, ctxt, bytes, false); - break; - - case 0xc6: - bytes = 1; - fallthrough; - case 0xc7: - if (!bytes) - bytes = insn->opnd_bytes; - - memcpy(ghcb->shared_buffer, insn->immediate1.bytes, bytes); - - ret = vc_do_mmio(ghcb, ctxt, bytes, false); - break; - - /* MMIO Read */ - case 0x8a: - bytes = 1; - fallthrough; - case 0x8b: - if (!bytes) - bytes = insn->opnd_bytes; - - ret = vc_do_mmio(ghcb, ctxt, bytes, true); - if (ret) - break; - - reg_data = vc_insn_get_reg(ctxt); - if (!reg_data) - return ES_DECODE_FAILED; - - /* Zero-extend for 32-bit operation */ - if (bytes == 4) - *reg_data = 0; - - memcpy(reg_data, ghcb->shared_buffer, bytes); - break; - - /* MOVS instruction */ - case 0xa4: - bytes = 1; - fallthrough; - case 0xa5: - if (!bytes) - bytes = insn->opnd_bytes; - - ret = vc_handle_mmio_movs(ctxt, bytes); - break; - /* Two-Byte Opcodes */ - case 0x0f: - ret = vc_handle_mmio_twobyte_ops(ghcb, ctxt); - break; - default: - ret = ES_UNSUPPORTED; - } - - return ret; -} - -static enum es_result vc_handle_dr7_write(struct ghcb *ghcb, - struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt) -{ - struct sev_es_runtime_data *data = this_cpu_read(runtime_data); - long val, *reg = vc_insn_get_rm(ctxt); - enum es_result ret; - - if (!reg) - return ES_DECODE_FAILED; - - val = *reg; - - /* Upper 32 bits must be written as zeroes */ - if (val >> 32) { - ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_GP; - ctxt->fi.error_code = 0; - return ES_EXCEPTION; - } - - /* Clear out other reserved bits and set bit 10 */ - val = (val & 0xffff23ffL) | BIT(10); - - /* Early non-zero writes to DR7 are not supported */ - if (!data && (val & ~DR7_RESET_VALUE)) - return ES_UNSUPPORTED; - - /* Using a value of 0 for ExitInfo1 means RAX holds the value */ - ghcb_set_rax(ghcb, val); - ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7, 0, 0); - if (ret != ES_OK) - return ret; - - if (data) - data->dr7 = val; - - return ES_OK; -} - -static enum es_result vc_handle_dr7_read(struct ghcb *ghcb, - struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt) -{ - struct sev_es_runtime_data *data = this_cpu_read(runtime_data); - long *reg = vc_insn_get_rm(ctxt); - - if (!reg) - return ES_DECODE_FAILED; - - if (data) - *reg = data->dr7; - else - *reg = DR7_RESET_VALUE; - - return ES_OK; -} - -static enum es_result vc_handle_wbinvd(struct ghcb *ghcb, - struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt) -{ - return sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_WBINVD, 0, 0); -} - -static enum es_result vc_handle_rdpmc(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt) -{ - enum es_result ret; - - ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, ctxt->regs->cx); - - ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_RDPMC, 0, 0); - if (ret != ES_OK) - return ret; - - if (!(ghcb_rax_is_valid(ghcb) && ghcb_rdx_is_valid(ghcb))) - return ES_VMM_ERROR; - - ctxt->regs->ax = ghcb->save.rax; - ctxt->regs->dx = ghcb->save.rdx; - - return ES_OK; -} - -static enum es_result vc_handle_monitor(struct ghcb *ghcb, - struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt) -{ - /* - * Treat it as a NOP and do not leak a physical address to the - * hypervisor. - */ - return ES_OK; -} - -static enum es_result vc_handle_mwait(struct ghcb *ghcb, - struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt) -{ - /* Treat the same as MONITOR/MONITORX */ - return ES_OK; -} - -static enum es_result vc_handle_vmmcall(struct ghcb *ghcb, - struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt) -{ - enum es_result ret; - - ghcb_set_rax(ghcb, ctxt->regs->ax); - ghcb_set_cpl(ghcb, user_mode(ctxt->regs) ? 3 : 0); - - if (x86_platform.hyper.sev_es_hcall_prepare) - x86_platform.hyper.sev_es_hcall_prepare(ghcb, ctxt->regs); - - ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL, 0, 0); - if (ret != ES_OK) - return ret; - - if (!ghcb_rax_is_valid(ghcb)) - return ES_VMM_ERROR; - - ctxt->regs->ax = ghcb->save.rax; - - /* - * Call sev_es_hcall_finish() after regs->ax is already set. - * This allows the hypervisor handler to overwrite it again if - * necessary. - */ - if (x86_platform.hyper.sev_es_hcall_finish && - !x86_platform.hyper.sev_es_hcall_finish(ghcb, ctxt->regs)) - return ES_VMM_ERROR; - - return ES_OK; -} - -static enum es_result vc_handle_trap_ac(struct ghcb *ghcb, - struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt) -{ - /* - * Calling ecx_alignment_check() directly does not work, because it - * enables IRQs and the GHCB is active. Forward the exception and call - * it later from vc_forward_exception(). - */ - ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_AC; - ctxt->fi.error_code = 0; - return ES_EXCEPTION; -} - -static __always_inline void vc_handle_trap_db(struct pt_regs *regs) -{ - if (user_mode(regs)) - noist_exc_debug(regs); - else - exc_debug(regs); -} - -static enum es_result vc_handle_exitcode(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, - struct ghcb *ghcb, - unsigned long exit_code) -{ - enum es_result result; - - switch (exit_code) { - case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR7: - result = vc_handle_dr7_read(ghcb, ctxt); - break; - case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7: - result = vc_handle_dr7_write(ghcb, ctxt); - break; - case SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + X86_TRAP_AC: - result = vc_handle_trap_ac(ghcb, ctxt); - break; - case SVM_EXIT_RDTSC: - case SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP: - result = vc_handle_rdtsc(ghcb, ctxt, exit_code); - break; - case SVM_EXIT_RDPMC: - result = vc_handle_rdpmc(ghcb, ctxt); - break; - case SVM_EXIT_INVD: - pr_err_ratelimited("#VC exception for INVD??? Seriously???\n"); - result = ES_UNSUPPORTED; - break; - case SVM_EXIT_CPUID: - result = vc_handle_cpuid(ghcb, ctxt); - break; - case SVM_EXIT_IOIO: - result = vc_handle_ioio(ghcb, ctxt); - break; - case SVM_EXIT_MSR: - result = vc_handle_msr(ghcb, ctxt); - break; - case SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL: - result = vc_handle_vmmcall(ghcb, ctxt); - break; - case SVM_EXIT_WBINVD: - result = vc_handle_wbinvd(ghcb, ctxt); - break; - case SVM_EXIT_MONITOR: - result = vc_handle_monitor(ghcb, ctxt); - break; - case SVM_EXIT_MWAIT: - result = vc_handle_mwait(ghcb, ctxt); - break; - case SVM_EXIT_NPF: - result = vc_handle_mmio(ghcb, ctxt); - break; - default: - /* - * Unexpected #VC exception - */ - result = ES_UNSUPPORTED; - } - - return result; -} - -static __always_inline void vc_forward_exception(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt) -{ - long error_code = ctxt->fi.error_code; - int trapnr = ctxt->fi.vector; - - ctxt->regs->orig_ax = ctxt->fi.error_code; - - switch (trapnr) { - case X86_TRAP_GP: - exc_general_protection(ctxt->regs, error_code); - break; - case X86_TRAP_UD: - exc_invalid_op(ctxt->regs); - break; - case X86_TRAP_AC: - exc_alignment_check(ctxt->regs, error_code); - break; - default: - pr_emerg("Unsupported exception in #VC instruction emulation - can't continue\n"); - BUG(); - } -} - -static __always_inline bool on_vc_fallback_stack(struct pt_regs *regs) -{ - unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)regs; - - return (sp >= __this_cpu_ist_bottom_va(VC2) && sp < __this_cpu_ist_top_va(VC2)); -} - -/* - * Main #VC exception handler. It is called when the entry code was able to - * switch off the IST to a safe kernel stack. - * - * With the current implementation it is always possible to switch to a safe - * stack because #VC exceptions only happen at known places, like intercepted - * instructions or accesses to MMIO areas/IO ports. They can also happen with - * code instrumentation when the hypervisor intercepts #DB, but the critical - * paths are forbidden to be instrumented, so #DB exceptions currently also - * only happen in safe places. - */ -DEFINE_IDTENTRY_VC_SAFE_STACK(exc_vmm_communication) -{ - struct sev_es_runtime_data *data = this_cpu_read(runtime_data); - irqentry_state_t irq_state; - struct ghcb_state state; - struct es_em_ctxt ctxt; - enum es_result result; - struct ghcb *ghcb; - - /* - * Handle #DB before calling into !noinstr code to avoid recursive #DB. - */ - if (error_code == SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + X86_TRAP_DB) { - vc_handle_trap_db(regs); - return; - } - - irq_state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs); - lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); - instrumentation_begin(); - - /* - * This is invoked through an interrupt gate, so IRQs are disabled. The - * code below might walk page-tables for user or kernel addresses, so - * keep the IRQs disabled to protect us against concurrent TLB flushes. - */ - - ghcb = sev_es_get_ghcb(&state); - if (!ghcb) { - /* - * Mark GHCBs inactive so that panic() is able to print the - * message. - */ - data->ghcb_active = false; - data->backup_ghcb_active = false; - - panic("Unable to handle #VC exception! GHCB and Backup GHCB are already in use"); - } - - vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb); - result = vc_init_em_ctxt(&ctxt, regs, error_code); - - if (result == ES_OK) - result = vc_handle_exitcode(&ctxt, ghcb, error_code); - - sev_es_put_ghcb(&state); - - /* Done - now check the result */ - switch (result) { - case ES_OK: - vc_finish_insn(&ctxt); - break; - case ES_UNSUPPORTED: - pr_err_ratelimited("Unsupported exit-code 0x%02lx in early #VC exception (IP: 0x%lx)\n", - error_code, regs->ip); - goto fail; - case ES_VMM_ERROR: - pr_err_ratelimited("Failure in communication with VMM (exit-code 0x%02lx IP: 0x%lx)\n", - error_code, regs->ip); - goto fail; - case ES_DECODE_FAILED: - pr_err_ratelimited("Failed to decode instruction (exit-code 0x%02lx IP: 0x%lx)\n", - error_code, regs->ip); - goto fail; - case ES_EXCEPTION: - vc_forward_exception(&ctxt); - break; - case ES_RETRY: - /* Nothing to do */ - break; - default: - pr_emerg("Unknown result in %s():%d\n", __func__, result); - /* - * Emulating the instruction which caused the #VC exception - * failed - can't continue so print debug information - */ - BUG(); - } - -out: - instrumentation_end(); - irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, irq_state); - - return; - -fail: - if (user_mode(regs)) { - /* - * Do not kill the machine if user-space triggered the - * exception. Send SIGBUS instead and let user-space deal with - * it. - */ - force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_OBJERR, (void __user *)0); - } else { - pr_emerg("PANIC: Unhandled #VC exception in kernel space (result=%d)\n", - result); - - /* Show some debug info */ - show_regs(regs); - - /* Ask hypervisor to sev_es_terminate */ - sev_es_terminate(GHCB_SEV_ES_REASON_GENERAL_REQUEST); - - /* If that fails and we get here - just panic */ - panic("Returned from Terminate-Request to Hypervisor\n"); - } - - goto out; -} - -/* This handler runs on the #VC fall-back stack. It can cause further #VC exceptions */ -DEFINE_IDTENTRY_VC_IST(exc_vmm_communication) -{ - instrumentation_begin(); - panic("Can't handle #VC exception from unsupported context\n"); - instrumentation_end(); -} - -DEFINE_IDTENTRY_VC(exc_vmm_communication) -{ - if (likely(!on_vc_fallback_stack(regs))) - safe_stack_exc_vmm_communication(regs, error_code); - else - ist_exc_vmm_communication(regs, error_code); -} - -bool __init handle_vc_boot_ghcb(struct pt_regs *regs) -{ - unsigned long exit_code = regs->orig_ax; - struct es_em_ctxt ctxt; - enum es_result result; - - /* Do initial setup or terminate the guest */ - if (unlikely(boot_ghcb == NULL && !sev_es_setup_ghcb())) - sev_es_terminate(GHCB_SEV_ES_REASON_GENERAL_REQUEST); - - vc_ghcb_invalidate(boot_ghcb); - - result = vc_init_em_ctxt(&ctxt, regs, exit_code); - if (result == ES_OK) - result = vc_handle_exitcode(&ctxt, boot_ghcb, exit_code); - - /* Done - now check the result */ - switch (result) { - case ES_OK: - vc_finish_insn(&ctxt); - break; - case ES_UNSUPPORTED: - early_printk("PANIC: Unsupported exit-code 0x%02lx in early #VC exception (IP: 0x%lx)\n", - exit_code, regs->ip); - goto fail; - case ES_VMM_ERROR: - early_printk("PANIC: Failure in communication with VMM (exit-code 0x%02lx IP: 0x%lx)\n", - exit_code, regs->ip); - goto fail; - case ES_DECODE_FAILED: - early_printk("PANIC: Failed to decode instruction (exit-code 0x%02lx IP: 0x%lx)\n", - exit_code, regs->ip); - goto fail; - case ES_EXCEPTION: - vc_early_forward_exception(&ctxt); - break; - case ES_RETRY: - /* Nothing to do */ - break; - default: - BUG(); - } - - return true; - -fail: - show_regs(regs); - - while (true) - halt(); -} |