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authorBrijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>2021-04-27 06:16:34 -0500
committerBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>2021-05-10 07:40:27 +0200
commite759959fe3b8313c81d6200be44cb8a644d845ea (patch)
tree23b677bdd26ba8fa1678f1594b1adfd39b2bb4a6 /arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c
parent6efb943b8616ec53a5e444193dccf1af9ad627b5 (diff)
downloadlinux-e759959fe3b8313c81d6200be44cb8a644d845ea.tar.bz2
x86/sev-es: Rename sev-es.{ch} to sev.{ch}
SEV-SNP builds upon the SEV-ES functionality while adding new hardware protection. Version 2 of the GHCB specification adds new NAE events that are SEV-SNP specific. Rename the sev-es.{ch} to sev.{ch} so that all SEV* functionality can be consolidated in one place. Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210427111636.1207-2-brijesh.singh@amd.com
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c1461
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1461 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c b/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 73873b007838..000000000000
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1461 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-/*
- * AMD Memory Encryption Support
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2019 SUSE
- *
- * Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
- */
-
-#define pr_fmt(fmt) "SEV-ES: " fmt
-
-#include <linux/sched/debug.h> /* For show_regs() */
-#include <linux/percpu-defs.h>
-#include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
-#include <linux/lockdep.h>
-#include <linux/printk.h>
-#include <linux/mm_types.h>
-#include <linux/set_memory.h>
-#include <linux/memblock.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/mm.h>
-
-#include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h>
-#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
-#include <asm/sev-es.h>
-#include <asm/insn-eval.h>
-#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
-#include <asm/processor.h>
-#include <asm/realmode.h>
-#include <asm/traps.h>
-#include <asm/svm.h>
-#include <asm/smp.h>
-#include <asm/cpu.h>
-
-#define DR7_RESET_VALUE 0x400
-
-/* For early boot hypervisor communication in SEV-ES enabled guests */
-static struct ghcb boot_ghcb_page __bss_decrypted __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
-
-/*
- * Needs to be in the .data section because we need it NULL before bss is
- * cleared
- */
-static struct ghcb __initdata *boot_ghcb;
-
-/* #VC handler runtime per-CPU data */
-struct sev_es_runtime_data {
- struct ghcb ghcb_page;
-
- /* Physical storage for the per-CPU IST stack of the #VC handler */
- char ist_stack[EXCEPTION_STKSZ] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
-
- /*
- * Physical storage for the per-CPU fall-back stack of the #VC handler.
- * The fall-back stack is used when it is not safe to switch back to the
- * interrupted stack in the #VC entry code.
- */
- char fallback_stack[EXCEPTION_STKSZ] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
-
- /*
- * Reserve one page per CPU as backup storage for the unencrypted GHCB.
- * It is needed when an NMI happens while the #VC handler uses the real
- * GHCB, and the NMI handler itself is causing another #VC exception. In
- * that case the GHCB content of the first handler needs to be backed up
- * and restored.
- */
- struct ghcb backup_ghcb;
-
- /*
- * Mark the per-cpu GHCBs as in-use to detect nested #VC exceptions.
- * There is no need for it to be atomic, because nothing is written to
- * the GHCB between the read and the write of ghcb_active. So it is safe
- * to use it when a nested #VC exception happens before the write.
- *
- * This is necessary for example in the #VC->NMI->#VC case when the NMI
- * happens while the first #VC handler uses the GHCB. When the NMI code
- * raises a second #VC handler it might overwrite the contents of the
- * GHCB written by the first handler. To avoid this the content of the
- * GHCB is saved and restored when the GHCB is detected to be in use
- * already.
- */
- bool ghcb_active;
- bool backup_ghcb_active;
-
- /*
- * Cached DR7 value - write it on DR7 writes and return it on reads.
- * That value will never make it to the real hardware DR7 as debugging
- * is currently unsupported in SEV-ES guests.
- */
- unsigned long dr7;
-};
-
-struct ghcb_state {
- struct ghcb *ghcb;
-};
-
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sev_es_runtime_data*, runtime_data);
-DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sev_es_enable_key);
-
-/* Needed in vc_early_forward_exception */
-void do_early_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr);
-
-static void __init setup_vc_stacks(int cpu)
-{
- struct sev_es_runtime_data *data;
- struct cpu_entry_area *cea;
- unsigned long vaddr;
- phys_addr_t pa;
-
- data = per_cpu(runtime_data, cpu);
- cea = get_cpu_entry_area(cpu);
-
- /* Map #VC IST stack */
- vaddr = CEA_ESTACK_BOT(&cea->estacks, VC);
- pa = __pa(data->ist_stack);
- cea_set_pte((void *)vaddr, pa, PAGE_KERNEL);
-
- /* Map VC fall-back stack */
- vaddr = CEA_ESTACK_BOT(&cea->estacks, VC2);
- pa = __pa(data->fallback_stack);
- cea_set_pte((void *)vaddr, pa, PAGE_KERNEL);
-}
-
-static __always_inline bool on_vc_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- unsigned long sp = regs->sp;
-
- /* User-mode RSP is not trusted */
- if (user_mode(regs))
- return false;
-
- /* SYSCALL gap still has user-mode RSP */
- if (ip_within_syscall_gap(regs))
- return false;
-
- return ((sp >= __this_cpu_ist_bottom_va(VC)) && (sp < __this_cpu_ist_top_va(VC)));
-}
-
-/*
- * This function handles the case when an NMI is raised in the #VC
- * exception handler entry code, before the #VC handler has switched off
- * its IST stack. In this case, the IST entry for #VC must be adjusted,
- * so that any nested #VC exception will not overwrite the stack
- * contents of the interrupted #VC handler.
- *
- * The IST entry is adjusted unconditionally so that it can be also be
- * unconditionally adjusted back in __sev_es_ist_exit(). Otherwise a
- * nested sev_es_ist_exit() call may adjust back the IST entry too
- * early.
- *
- * The __sev_es_ist_enter() and __sev_es_ist_exit() functions always run
- * on the NMI IST stack, as they are only called from NMI handling code
- * right now.
- */
-void noinstr __sev_es_ist_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- unsigned long old_ist, new_ist;
-
- /* Read old IST entry */
- new_ist = old_ist = __this_cpu_read(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_VC]);
-
- /*
- * If NMI happened while on the #VC IST stack, set the new IST
- * value below regs->sp, so that the interrupted stack frame is
- * not overwritten by subsequent #VC exceptions.
- */
- if (on_vc_stack(regs))
- new_ist = regs->sp;
-
- /*
- * Reserve additional 8 bytes and store old IST value so this
- * adjustment can be unrolled in __sev_es_ist_exit().
- */
- new_ist -= sizeof(old_ist);
- *(unsigned long *)new_ist = old_ist;
-
- /* Set new IST entry */
- this_cpu_write(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_VC], new_ist);
-}
-
-void noinstr __sev_es_ist_exit(void)
-{
- unsigned long ist;
-
- /* Read IST entry */
- ist = __this_cpu_read(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_VC]);
-
- if (WARN_ON(ist == __this_cpu_ist_top_va(VC)))
- return;
-
- /* Read back old IST entry and write it to the TSS */
- this_cpu_write(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_VC], *(unsigned long *)ist);
-}
-
-static __always_inline struct ghcb *sev_es_get_ghcb(struct ghcb_state *state)
-{
- struct sev_es_runtime_data *data;
- struct ghcb *ghcb;
-
- data = this_cpu_read(runtime_data);
- ghcb = &data->ghcb_page;
-
- if (unlikely(data->ghcb_active)) {
- /* GHCB is already in use - save its contents */
-
- if (unlikely(data->backup_ghcb_active))
- return NULL;
-
- /* Mark backup_ghcb active before writing to it */
- data->backup_ghcb_active = true;
-
- state->ghcb = &data->backup_ghcb;
-
- /* Backup GHCB content */
- *state->ghcb = *ghcb;
- } else {
- state->ghcb = NULL;
- data->ghcb_active = true;
- }
-
- return ghcb;
-}
-
-static __always_inline void sev_es_put_ghcb(struct ghcb_state *state)
-{
- struct sev_es_runtime_data *data;
- struct ghcb *ghcb;
-
- data = this_cpu_read(runtime_data);
- ghcb = &data->ghcb_page;
-
- if (state->ghcb) {
- /* Restore GHCB from Backup */
- *ghcb = *state->ghcb;
- data->backup_ghcb_active = false;
- state->ghcb = NULL;
- } else {
- data->ghcb_active = false;
- }
-}
-
-/* Needed in vc_early_forward_exception */
-void do_early_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr);
-
-static inline u64 sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr(void)
-{
- return __rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB);
-}
-
-static __always_inline void sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(u64 val)
-{
- u32 low, high;
-
- low = (u32)(val);
- high = (u32)(val >> 32);
-
- native_wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB, low, high);
-}
-
-static int vc_fetch_insn_kernel(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
- unsigned char *buffer)
-{
- return copy_from_kernel_nofault(buffer, (unsigned char *)ctxt->regs->ip, MAX_INSN_SIZE);
-}
-
-static enum es_result __vc_decode_user_insn(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- char buffer[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
- int res;
-
- res = insn_fetch_from_user_inatomic(ctxt->regs, buffer);
- if (!res) {
- ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_PF;
- ctxt->fi.error_code = X86_PF_INSTR | X86_PF_USER;
- ctxt->fi.cr2 = ctxt->regs->ip;
- return ES_EXCEPTION;
- }
-
- if (!insn_decode_from_regs(&ctxt->insn, ctxt->regs, buffer, res))
- return ES_DECODE_FAILED;
-
- if (ctxt->insn.immediate.got)
- return ES_OK;
- else
- return ES_DECODE_FAILED;
-}
-
-static enum es_result __vc_decode_kern_insn(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- char buffer[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
- int res, ret;
-
- res = vc_fetch_insn_kernel(ctxt, buffer);
- if (res) {
- ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_PF;
- ctxt->fi.error_code = X86_PF_INSTR;
- ctxt->fi.cr2 = ctxt->regs->ip;
- return ES_EXCEPTION;
- }
-
- ret = insn_decode(&ctxt->insn, buffer, MAX_INSN_SIZE, INSN_MODE_64);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ES_DECODE_FAILED;
- else
- return ES_OK;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_decode_insn(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- if (user_mode(ctxt->regs))
- return __vc_decode_user_insn(ctxt);
- else
- return __vc_decode_kern_insn(ctxt);
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_write_mem(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
- char *dst, char *buf, size_t size)
-{
- unsigned long error_code = X86_PF_PROT | X86_PF_WRITE;
- char __user *target = (char __user *)dst;
- u64 d8;
- u32 d4;
- u16 d2;
- u8 d1;
-
- /* If instruction ran in kernel mode and the I/O buffer is in kernel space */
- if (!user_mode(ctxt->regs) && !access_ok(target, size)) {
- memcpy(dst, buf, size);
- return ES_OK;
- }
-
- switch (size) {
- case 1:
- memcpy(&d1, buf, 1);
- if (put_user(d1, target))
- goto fault;
- break;
- case 2:
- memcpy(&d2, buf, 2);
- if (put_user(d2, target))
- goto fault;
- break;
- case 4:
- memcpy(&d4, buf, 4);
- if (put_user(d4, target))
- goto fault;
- break;
- case 8:
- memcpy(&d8, buf, 8);
- if (put_user(d8, target))
- goto fault;
- break;
- default:
- WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Invalid size: %zu\n", __func__, size);
- return ES_UNSUPPORTED;
- }
-
- return ES_OK;
-
-fault:
- if (user_mode(ctxt->regs))
- error_code |= X86_PF_USER;
-
- ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_PF;
- ctxt->fi.error_code = error_code;
- ctxt->fi.cr2 = (unsigned long)dst;
-
- return ES_EXCEPTION;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_read_mem(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
- char *src, char *buf, size_t size)
-{
- unsigned long error_code = X86_PF_PROT;
- char __user *s = (char __user *)src;
- u64 d8;
- u32 d4;
- u16 d2;
- u8 d1;
-
- /* If instruction ran in kernel mode and the I/O buffer is in kernel space */
- if (!user_mode(ctxt->regs) && !access_ok(s, size)) {
- memcpy(buf, src, size);
- return ES_OK;
- }
-
- switch (size) {
- case 1:
- if (get_user(d1, s))
- goto fault;
- memcpy(buf, &d1, 1);
- break;
- case 2:
- if (get_user(d2, s))
- goto fault;
- memcpy(buf, &d2, 2);
- break;
- case 4:
- if (get_user(d4, s))
- goto fault;
- memcpy(buf, &d4, 4);
- break;
- case 8:
- if (get_user(d8, s))
- goto fault;
- memcpy(buf, &d8, 8);
- break;
- default:
- WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Invalid size: %zu\n", __func__, size);
- return ES_UNSUPPORTED;
- }
-
- return ES_OK;
-
-fault:
- if (user_mode(ctxt->regs))
- error_code |= X86_PF_USER;
-
- ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_PF;
- ctxt->fi.error_code = error_code;
- ctxt->fi.cr2 = (unsigned long)src;
-
- return ES_EXCEPTION;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_slow_virt_to_phys(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
- unsigned long vaddr, phys_addr_t *paddr)
-{
- unsigned long va = (unsigned long)vaddr;
- unsigned int level;
- phys_addr_t pa;
- pgd_t *pgd;
- pte_t *pte;
-
- pgd = __va(read_cr3_pa());
- pgd = &pgd[pgd_index(va)];
- pte = lookup_address_in_pgd(pgd, va, &level);
- if (!pte) {
- ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_PF;
- ctxt->fi.cr2 = vaddr;
- ctxt->fi.error_code = 0;
-
- if (user_mode(ctxt->regs))
- ctxt->fi.error_code |= X86_PF_USER;
-
- return ES_EXCEPTION;
- }
-
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pte_val(*pte) & _PAGE_ENC))
- /* Emulated MMIO to/from encrypted memory not supported */
- return ES_UNSUPPORTED;
-
- pa = (phys_addr_t)pte_pfn(*pte) << PAGE_SHIFT;
- pa |= va & ~page_level_mask(level);
-
- *paddr = pa;
-
- return ES_OK;
-}
-
-/* Include code shared with pre-decompression boot stage */
-#include "sev-es-shared.c"
-
-void noinstr __sev_es_nmi_complete(void)
-{
- struct ghcb_state state;
- struct ghcb *ghcb;
-
- ghcb = sev_es_get_ghcb(&state);
-
- vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb);
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_code(ghcb, SVM_VMGEXIT_NMI_COMPLETE);
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, 0);
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, 0);
-
- sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(__pa_nodebug(ghcb));
- VMGEXIT();
-
- sev_es_put_ghcb(&state);
-}
-
-static u64 get_jump_table_addr(void)
-{
- struct ghcb_state state;
- unsigned long flags;
- struct ghcb *ghcb;
- u64 ret = 0;
-
- local_irq_save(flags);
-
- ghcb = sev_es_get_ghcb(&state);
-
- vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb);
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_code(ghcb, SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_JUMP_TABLE);
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, SVM_VMGEXIT_GET_AP_JUMP_TABLE);
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, 0);
-
- sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(__pa(ghcb));
- VMGEXIT();
-
- if (ghcb_sw_exit_info_1_is_valid(ghcb) &&
- ghcb_sw_exit_info_2_is_valid(ghcb))
- ret = ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_2;
-
- sev_es_put_ghcb(&state);
-
- local_irq_restore(flags);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-int sev_es_setup_ap_jump_table(struct real_mode_header *rmh)
-{
- u16 startup_cs, startup_ip;
- phys_addr_t jump_table_pa;
- u64 jump_table_addr;
- u16 __iomem *jump_table;
-
- jump_table_addr = get_jump_table_addr();
-
- /* On UP guests there is no jump table so this is not a failure */
- if (!jump_table_addr)
- return 0;
-
- /* Check if AP Jump Table is page-aligned */
- if (jump_table_addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- jump_table_pa = jump_table_addr & PAGE_MASK;
-
- startup_cs = (u16)(rmh->trampoline_start >> 4);
- startup_ip = (u16)(rmh->sev_es_trampoline_start -
- rmh->trampoline_start);
-
- jump_table = ioremap_encrypted(jump_table_pa, PAGE_SIZE);
- if (!jump_table)
- return -EIO;
-
- writew(startup_ip, &jump_table[0]);
- writew(startup_cs, &jump_table[1]);
-
- iounmap(jump_table);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * This is needed by the OVMF UEFI firmware which will use whatever it finds in
- * the GHCB MSR as its GHCB to talk to the hypervisor. So make sure the per-cpu
- * runtime GHCBs used by the kernel are also mapped in the EFI page-table.
- */
-int __init sev_es_efi_map_ghcbs(pgd_t *pgd)
-{
- struct sev_es_runtime_data *data;
- unsigned long address, pflags;
- int cpu;
- u64 pfn;
-
- if (!sev_es_active())
- return 0;
-
- pflags = _PAGE_NX | _PAGE_RW;
-
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
- data = per_cpu(runtime_data, cpu);
-
- address = __pa(&data->ghcb_page);
- pfn = address >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-
- if (kernel_map_pages_in_pgd(pgd, pfn, address, 1, pflags))
- return 1;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_handle_msr(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- struct pt_regs *regs = ctxt->regs;
- enum es_result ret;
- u64 exit_info_1;
-
- /* Is it a WRMSR? */
- exit_info_1 = (ctxt->insn.opcode.bytes[1] == 0x30) ? 1 : 0;
-
- ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, regs->cx);
- if (exit_info_1) {
- ghcb_set_rax(ghcb, regs->ax);
- ghcb_set_rdx(ghcb, regs->dx);
- }
-
- ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_MSR, exit_info_1, 0);
-
- if ((ret == ES_OK) && (!exit_info_1)) {
- regs->ax = ghcb->save.rax;
- regs->dx = ghcb->save.rdx;
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * This function runs on the first #VC exception after the kernel
- * switched to virtual addresses.
- */
-static bool __init sev_es_setup_ghcb(void)
-{
- /* First make sure the hypervisor talks a supported protocol. */
- if (!sev_es_negotiate_protocol())
- return false;
-
- /*
- * Clear the boot_ghcb. The first exception comes in before the bss
- * section is cleared.
- */
- memset(&boot_ghcb_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
-
- /* Alright - Make the boot-ghcb public */
- boot_ghcb = &boot_ghcb_page;
-
- return true;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-static void sev_es_ap_hlt_loop(void)
-{
- struct ghcb_state state;
- struct ghcb *ghcb;
-
- ghcb = sev_es_get_ghcb(&state);
-
- while (true) {
- vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb);
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_code(ghcb, SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_HLT_LOOP);
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, 0);
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, 0);
-
- sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(__pa(ghcb));
- VMGEXIT();
-
- /* Wakeup signal? */
- if (ghcb_sw_exit_info_2_is_valid(ghcb) &&
- ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_2)
- break;
- }
-
- sev_es_put_ghcb(&state);
-}
-
-/*
- * Play_dead handler when running under SEV-ES. This is needed because
- * the hypervisor can't deliver an SIPI request to restart the AP.
- * Instead the kernel has to issue a VMGEXIT to halt the VCPU until the
- * hypervisor wakes it up again.
- */
-static void sev_es_play_dead(void)
-{
- play_dead_common();
-
- /* IRQs now disabled */
-
- sev_es_ap_hlt_loop();
-
- /*
- * If we get here, the VCPU was woken up again. Jump to CPU
- * startup code to get it back online.
- */
- start_cpu0();
-}
-#else /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
-#define sev_es_play_dead native_play_dead
-#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-static void __init sev_es_setup_play_dead(void)
-{
- smp_ops.play_dead = sev_es_play_dead;
-}
-#else
-static inline void sev_es_setup_play_dead(void) { }
-#endif
-
-static void __init alloc_runtime_data(int cpu)
-{
- struct sev_es_runtime_data *data;
-
- data = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*data), PAGE_SIZE);
- if (!data)
- panic("Can't allocate SEV-ES runtime data");
-
- per_cpu(runtime_data, cpu) = data;
-}
-
-static void __init init_ghcb(int cpu)
-{
- struct sev_es_runtime_data *data;
- int err;
-
- data = per_cpu(runtime_data, cpu);
-
- err = early_set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)&data->ghcb_page,
- sizeof(data->ghcb_page));
- if (err)
- panic("Can't map GHCBs unencrypted");
-
- memset(&data->ghcb_page, 0, sizeof(data->ghcb_page));
-
- data->ghcb_active = false;
- data->backup_ghcb_active = false;
-}
-
-void __init sev_es_init_vc_handling(void)
-{
- int cpu;
-
- BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sev_es_runtime_data, ghcb_page) % PAGE_SIZE);
-
- if (!sev_es_active())
- return;
-
- if (!sev_es_check_cpu_features())
- panic("SEV-ES CPU Features missing");
-
- /* Enable SEV-ES special handling */
- static_branch_enable(&sev_es_enable_key);
-
- /* Initialize per-cpu GHCB pages */
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
- alloc_runtime_data(cpu);
- init_ghcb(cpu);
- setup_vc_stacks(cpu);
- }
-
- sev_es_setup_play_dead();
-
- /* Secondary CPUs use the runtime #VC handler */
- initial_vc_handler = (unsigned long)safe_stack_exc_vmm_communication;
-}
-
-static void __init vc_early_forward_exception(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- int trapnr = ctxt->fi.vector;
-
- if (trapnr == X86_TRAP_PF)
- native_write_cr2(ctxt->fi.cr2);
-
- ctxt->regs->orig_ax = ctxt->fi.error_code;
- do_early_exception(ctxt->regs, trapnr);
-}
-
-static long *vc_insn_get_reg(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- long *reg_array;
- int offset;
-
- reg_array = (long *)ctxt->regs;
- offset = insn_get_modrm_reg_off(&ctxt->insn, ctxt->regs);
-
- if (offset < 0)
- return NULL;
-
- offset /= sizeof(long);
-
- return reg_array + offset;
-}
-
-static long *vc_insn_get_rm(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- long *reg_array;
- int offset;
-
- reg_array = (long *)ctxt->regs;
- offset = insn_get_modrm_rm_off(&ctxt->insn, ctxt->regs);
-
- if (offset < 0)
- return NULL;
-
- offset /= sizeof(long);
-
- return reg_array + offset;
-}
-static enum es_result vc_do_mmio(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
- unsigned int bytes, bool read)
-{
- u64 exit_code, exit_info_1, exit_info_2;
- unsigned long ghcb_pa = __pa(ghcb);
- enum es_result res;
- phys_addr_t paddr;
- void __user *ref;
-
- ref = insn_get_addr_ref(&ctxt->insn, ctxt->regs);
- if (ref == (void __user *)-1L)
- return ES_UNSUPPORTED;
-
- exit_code = read ? SVM_VMGEXIT_MMIO_READ : SVM_VMGEXIT_MMIO_WRITE;
-
- res = vc_slow_virt_to_phys(ghcb, ctxt, (unsigned long)ref, &paddr);
- if (res != ES_OK) {
- if (res == ES_EXCEPTION && !read)
- ctxt->fi.error_code |= X86_PF_WRITE;
-
- return res;
- }
-
- exit_info_1 = paddr;
- /* Can never be greater than 8 */
- exit_info_2 = bytes;
-
- ghcb_set_sw_scratch(ghcb, ghcb_pa + offsetof(struct ghcb, shared_buffer));
-
- return sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, exit_code, exit_info_1, exit_info_2);
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_handle_mmio_twobyte_ops(struct ghcb *ghcb,
- struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- struct insn *insn = &ctxt->insn;
- unsigned int bytes = 0;
- enum es_result ret;
- int sign_byte;
- long *reg_data;
-
- switch (insn->opcode.bytes[1]) {
- /* MMIO Read w/ zero-extension */
- case 0xb6:
- bytes = 1;
- fallthrough;
- case 0xb7:
- if (!bytes)
- bytes = 2;
-
- ret = vc_do_mmio(ghcb, ctxt, bytes, true);
- if (ret)
- break;
-
- /* Zero extend based on operand size */
- reg_data = vc_insn_get_reg(ctxt);
- if (!reg_data)
- return ES_DECODE_FAILED;
-
- memset(reg_data, 0, insn->opnd_bytes);
-
- memcpy(reg_data, ghcb->shared_buffer, bytes);
- break;
-
- /* MMIO Read w/ sign-extension */
- case 0xbe:
- bytes = 1;
- fallthrough;
- case 0xbf:
- if (!bytes)
- bytes = 2;
-
- ret = vc_do_mmio(ghcb, ctxt, bytes, true);
- if (ret)
- break;
-
- /* Sign extend based on operand size */
- reg_data = vc_insn_get_reg(ctxt);
- if (!reg_data)
- return ES_DECODE_FAILED;
-
- if (bytes == 1) {
- u8 *val = (u8 *)ghcb->shared_buffer;
-
- sign_byte = (*val & 0x80) ? 0xff : 0x00;
- } else {
- u16 *val = (u16 *)ghcb->shared_buffer;
-
- sign_byte = (*val & 0x8000) ? 0xff : 0x00;
- }
- memset(reg_data, sign_byte, insn->opnd_bytes);
-
- memcpy(reg_data, ghcb->shared_buffer, bytes);
- break;
-
- default:
- ret = ES_UNSUPPORTED;
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * The MOVS instruction has two memory operands, which raises the
- * problem that it is not known whether the access to the source or the
- * destination caused the #VC exception (and hence whether an MMIO read
- * or write operation needs to be emulated).
- *
- * Instead of playing games with walking page-tables and trying to guess
- * whether the source or destination is an MMIO range, split the move
- * into two operations, a read and a write with only one memory operand.
- * This will cause a nested #VC exception on the MMIO address which can
- * then be handled.
- *
- * This implementation has the benefit that it also supports MOVS where
- * source _and_ destination are MMIO regions.
- *
- * It will slow MOVS on MMIO down a lot, but in SEV-ES guests it is a
- * rare operation. If it turns out to be a performance problem the split
- * operations can be moved to memcpy_fromio() and memcpy_toio().
- */
-static enum es_result vc_handle_mmio_movs(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
- unsigned int bytes)
-{
- unsigned long ds_base, es_base;
- unsigned char *src, *dst;
- unsigned char buffer[8];
- enum es_result ret;
- bool rep;
- int off;
-
- ds_base = insn_get_seg_base(ctxt->regs, INAT_SEG_REG_DS);
- es_base = insn_get_seg_base(ctxt->regs, INAT_SEG_REG_ES);
-
- if (ds_base == -1L || es_base == -1L) {
- ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_GP;
- ctxt->fi.error_code = 0;
- return ES_EXCEPTION;
- }
-
- src = ds_base + (unsigned char *)ctxt->regs->si;
- dst = es_base + (unsigned char *)ctxt->regs->di;
-
- ret = vc_read_mem(ctxt, src, buffer, bytes);
- if (ret != ES_OK)
- return ret;
-
- ret = vc_write_mem(ctxt, dst, buffer, bytes);
- if (ret != ES_OK)
- return ret;
-
- if (ctxt->regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_DF)
- off = -bytes;
- else
- off = bytes;
-
- ctxt->regs->si += off;
- ctxt->regs->di += off;
-
- rep = insn_has_rep_prefix(&ctxt->insn);
- if (rep)
- ctxt->regs->cx -= 1;
-
- if (!rep || ctxt->regs->cx == 0)
- return ES_OK;
- else
- return ES_RETRY;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_handle_mmio(struct ghcb *ghcb,
- struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- struct insn *insn = &ctxt->insn;
- unsigned int bytes = 0;
- enum es_result ret;
- long *reg_data;
-
- switch (insn->opcode.bytes[0]) {
- /* MMIO Write */
- case 0x88:
- bytes = 1;
- fallthrough;
- case 0x89:
- if (!bytes)
- bytes = insn->opnd_bytes;
-
- reg_data = vc_insn_get_reg(ctxt);
- if (!reg_data)
- return ES_DECODE_FAILED;
-
- memcpy(ghcb->shared_buffer, reg_data, bytes);
-
- ret = vc_do_mmio(ghcb, ctxt, bytes, false);
- break;
-
- case 0xc6:
- bytes = 1;
- fallthrough;
- case 0xc7:
- if (!bytes)
- bytes = insn->opnd_bytes;
-
- memcpy(ghcb->shared_buffer, insn->immediate1.bytes, bytes);
-
- ret = vc_do_mmio(ghcb, ctxt, bytes, false);
- break;
-
- /* MMIO Read */
- case 0x8a:
- bytes = 1;
- fallthrough;
- case 0x8b:
- if (!bytes)
- bytes = insn->opnd_bytes;
-
- ret = vc_do_mmio(ghcb, ctxt, bytes, true);
- if (ret)
- break;
-
- reg_data = vc_insn_get_reg(ctxt);
- if (!reg_data)
- return ES_DECODE_FAILED;
-
- /* Zero-extend for 32-bit operation */
- if (bytes == 4)
- *reg_data = 0;
-
- memcpy(reg_data, ghcb->shared_buffer, bytes);
- break;
-
- /* MOVS instruction */
- case 0xa4:
- bytes = 1;
- fallthrough;
- case 0xa5:
- if (!bytes)
- bytes = insn->opnd_bytes;
-
- ret = vc_handle_mmio_movs(ctxt, bytes);
- break;
- /* Two-Byte Opcodes */
- case 0x0f:
- ret = vc_handle_mmio_twobyte_ops(ghcb, ctxt);
- break;
- default:
- ret = ES_UNSUPPORTED;
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_handle_dr7_write(struct ghcb *ghcb,
- struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- struct sev_es_runtime_data *data = this_cpu_read(runtime_data);
- long val, *reg = vc_insn_get_rm(ctxt);
- enum es_result ret;
-
- if (!reg)
- return ES_DECODE_FAILED;
-
- val = *reg;
-
- /* Upper 32 bits must be written as zeroes */
- if (val >> 32) {
- ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_GP;
- ctxt->fi.error_code = 0;
- return ES_EXCEPTION;
- }
-
- /* Clear out other reserved bits and set bit 10 */
- val = (val & 0xffff23ffL) | BIT(10);
-
- /* Early non-zero writes to DR7 are not supported */
- if (!data && (val & ~DR7_RESET_VALUE))
- return ES_UNSUPPORTED;
-
- /* Using a value of 0 for ExitInfo1 means RAX holds the value */
- ghcb_set_rax(ghcb, val);
- ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7, 0, 0);
- if (ret != ES_OK)
- return ret;
-
- if (data)
- data->dr7 = val;
-
- return ES_OK;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_handle_dr7_read(struct ghcb *ghcb,
- struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- struct sev_es_runtime_data *data = this_cpu_read(runtime_data);
- long *reg = vc_insn_get_rm(ctxt);
-
- if (!reg)
- return ES_DECODE_FAILED;
-
- if (data)
- *reg = data->dr7;
- else
- *reg = DR7_RESET_VALUE;
-
- return ES_OK;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_handle_wbinvd(struct ghcb *ghcb,
- struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- return sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_WBINVD, 0, 0);
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_handle_rdpmc(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- enum es_result ret;
-
- ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, ctxt->regs->cx);
-
- ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_RDPMC, 0, 0);
- if (ret != ES_OK)
- return ret;
-
- if (!(ghcb_rax_is_valid(ghcb) && ghcb_rdx_is_valid(ghcb)))
- return ES_VMM_ERROR;
-
- ctxt->regs->ax = ghcb->save.rax;
- ctxt->regs->dx = ghcb->save.rdx;
-
- return ES_OK;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_handle_monitor(struct ghcb *ghcb,
- struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- /*
- * Treat it as a NOP and do not leak a physical address to the
- * hypervisor.
- */
- return ES_OK;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_handle_mwait(struct ghcb *ghcb,
- struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- /* Treat the same as MONITOR/MONITORX */
- return ES_OK;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_handle_vmmcall(struct ghcb *ghcb,
- struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- enum es_result ret;
-
- ghcb_set_rax(ghcb, ctxt->regs->ax);
- ghcb_set_cpl(ghcb, user_mode(ctxt->regs) ? 3 : 0);
-
- if (x86_platform.hyper.sev_es_hcall_prepare)
- x86_platform.hyper.sev_es_hcall_prepare(ghcb, ctxt->regs);
-
- ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL, 0, 0);
- if (ret != ES_OK)
- return ret;
-
- if (!ghcb_rax_is_valid(ghcb))
- return ES_VMM_ERROR;
-
- ctxt->regs->ax = ghcb->save.rax;
-
- /*
- * Call sev_es_hcall_finish() after regs->ax is already set.
- * This allows the hypervisor handler to overwrite it again if
- * necessary.
- */
- if (x86_platform.hyper.sev_es_hcall_finish &&
- !x86_platform.hyper.sev_es_hcall_finish(ghcb, ctxt->regs))
- return ES_VMM_ERROR;
-
- return ES_OK;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_handle_trap_ac(struct ghcb *ghcb,
- struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- /*
- * Calling ecx_alignment_check() directly does not work, because it
- * enables IRQs and the GHCB is active. Forward the exception and call
- * it later from vc_forward_exception().
- */
- ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_AC;
- ctxt->fi.error_code = 0;
- return ES_EXCEPTION;
-}
-
-static __always_inline void vc_handle_trap_db(struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- if (user_mode(regs))
- noist_exc_debug(regs);
- else
- exc_debug(regs);
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_handle_exitcode(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
- struct ghcb *ghcb,
- unsigned long exit_code)
-{
- enum es_result result;
-
- switch (exit_code) {
- case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR7:
- result = vc_handle_dr7_read(ghcb, ctxt);
- break;
- case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7:
- result = vc_handle_dr7_write(ghcb, ctxt);
- break;
- case SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + X86_TRAP_AC:
- result = vc_handle_trap_ac(ghcb, ctxt);
- break;
- case SVM_EXIT_RDTSC:
- case SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP:
- result = vc_handle_rdtsc(ghcb, ctxt, exit_code);
- break;
- case SVM_EXIT_RDPMC:
- result = vc_handle_rdpmc(ghcb, ctxt);
- break;
- case SVM_EXIT_INVD:
- pr_err_ratelimited("#VC exception for INVD??? Seriously???\n");
- result = ES_UNSUPPORTED;
- break;
- case SVM_EXIT_CPUID:
- result = vc_handle_cpuid(ghcb, ctxt);
- break;
- case SVM_EXIT_IOIO:
- result = vc_handle_ioio(ghcb, ctxt);
- break;
- case SVM_EXIT_MSR:
- result = vc_handle_msr(ghcb, ctxt);
- break;
- case SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL:
- result = vc_handle_vmmcall(ghcb, ctxt);
- break;
- case SVM_EXIT_WBINVD:
- result = vc_handle_wbinvd(ghcb, ctxt);
- break;
- case SVM_EXIT_MONITOR:
- result = vc_handle_monitor(ghcb, ctxt);
- break;
- case SVM_EXIT_MWAIT:
- result = vc_handle_mwait(ghcb, ctxt);
- break;
- case SVM_EXIT_NPF:
- result = vc_handle_mmio(ghcb, ctxt);
- break;
- default:
- /*
- * Unexpected #VC exception
- */
- result = ES_UNSUPPORTED;
- }
-
- return result;
-}
-
-static __always_inline void vc_forward_exception(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- long error_code = ctxt->fi.error_code;
- int trapnr = ctxt->fi.vector;
-
- ctxt->regs->orig_ax = ctxt->fi.error_code;
-
- switch (trapnr) {
- case X86_TRAP_GP:
- exc_general_protection(ctxt->regs, error_code);
- break;
- case X86_TRAP_UD:
- exc_invalid_op(ctxt->regs);
- break;
- case X86_TRAP_AC:
- exc_alignment_check(ctxt->regs, error_code);
- break;
- default:
- pr_emerg("Unsupported exception in #VC instruction emulation - can't continue\n");
- BUG();
- }
-}
-
-static __always_inline bool on_vc_fallback_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)regs;
-
- return (sp >= __this_cpu_ist_bottom_va(VC2) && sp < __this_cpu_ist_top_va(VC2));
-}
-
-/*
- * Main #VC exception handler. It is called when the entry code was able to
- * switch off the IST to a safe kernel stack.
- *
- * With the current implementation it is always possible to switch to a safe
- * stack because #VC exceptions only happen at known places, like intercepted
- * instructions or accesses to MMIO areas/IO ports. They can also happen with
- * code instrumentation when the hypervisor intercepts #DB, but the critical
- * paths are forbidden to be instrumented, so #DB exceptions currently also
- * only happen in safe places.
- */
-DEFINE_IDTENTRY_VC_SAFE_STACK(exc_vmm_communication)
-{
- struct sev_es_runtime_data *data = this_cpu_read(runtime_data);
- irqentry_state_t irq_state;
- struct ghcb_state state;
- struct es_em_ctxt ctxt;
- enum es_result result;
- struct ghcb *ghcb;
-
- /*
- * Handle #DB before calling into !noinstr code to avoid recursive #DB.
- */
- if (error_code == SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + X86_TRAP_DB) {
- vc_handle_trap_db(regs);
- return;
- }
-
- irq_state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs);
- lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
- instrumentation_begin();
-
- /*
- * This is invoked through an interrupt gate, so IRQs are disabled. The
- * code below might walk page-tables for user or kernel addresses, so
- * keep the IRQs disabled to protect us against concurrent TLB flushes.
- */
-
- ghcb = sev_es_get_ghcb(&state);
- if (!ghcb) {
- /*
- * Mark GHCBs inactive so that panic() is able to print the
- * message.
- */
- data->ghcb_active = false;
- data->backup_ghcb_active = false;
-
- panic("Unable to handle #VC exception! GHCB and Backup GHCB are already in use");
- }
-
- vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb);
- result = vc_init_em_ctxt(&ctxt, regs, error_code);
-
- if (result == ES_OK)
- result = vc_handle_exitcode(&ctxt, ghcb, error_code);
-
- sev_es_put_ghcb(&state);
-
- /* Done - now check the result */
- switch (result) {
- case ES_OK:
- vc_finish_insn(&ctxt);
- break;
- case ES_UNSUPPORTED:
- pr_err_ratelimited("Unsupported exit-code 0x%02lx in early #VC exception (IP: 0x%lx)\n",
- error_code, regs->ip);
- goto fail;
- case ES_VMM_ERROR:
- pr_err_ratelimited("Failure in communication with VMM (exit-code 0x%02lx IP: 0x%lx)\n",
- error_code, regs->ip);
- goto fail;
- case ES_DECODE_FAILED:
- pr_err_ratelimited("Failed to decode instruction (exit-code 0x%02lx IP: 0x%lx)\n",
- error_code, regs->ip);
- goto fail;
- case ES_EXCEPTION:
- vc_forward_exception(&ctxt);
- break;
- case ES_RETRY:
- /* Nothing to do */
- break;
- default:
- pr_emerg("Unknown result in %s():%d\n", __func__, result);
- /*
- * Emulating the instruction which caused the #VC exception
- * failed - can't continue so print debug information
- */
- BUG();
- }
-
-out:
- instrumentation_end();
- irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, irq_state);
-
- return;
-
-fail:
- if (user_mode(regs)) {
- /*
- * Do not kill the machine if user-space triggered the
- * exception. Send SIGBUS instead and let user-space deal with
- * it.
- */
- force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_OBJERR, (void __user *)0);
- } else {
- pr_emerg("PANIC: Unhandled #VC exception in kernel space (result=%d)\n",
- result);
-
- /* Show some debug info */
- show_regs(regs);
-
- /* Ask hypervisor to sev_es_terminate */
- sev_es_terminate(GHCB_SEV_ES_REASON_GENERAL_REQUEST);
-
- /* If that fails and we get here - just panic */
- panic("Returned from Terminate-Request to Hypervisor\n");
- }
-
- goto out;
-}
-
-/* This handler runs on the #VC fall-back stack. It can cause further #VC exceptions */
-DEFINE_IDTENTRY_VC_IST(exc_vmm_communication)
-{
- instrumentation_begin();
- panic("Can't handle #VC exception from unsupported context\n");
- instrumentation_end();
-}
-
-DEFINE_IDTENTRY_VC(exc_vmm_communication)
-{
- if (likely(!on_vc_fallback_stack(regs)))
- safe_stack_exc_vmm_communication(regs, error_code);
- else
- ist_exc_vmm_communication(regs, error_code);
-}
-
-bool __init handle_vc_boot_ghcb(struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- unsigned long exit_code = regs->orig_ax;
- struct es_em_ctxt ctxt;
- enum es_result result;
-
- /* Do initial setup or terminate the guest */
- if (unlikely(boot_ghcb == NULL && !sev_es_setup_ghcb()))
- sev_es_terminate(GHCB_SEV_ES_REASON_GENERAL_REQUEST);
-
- vc_ghcb_invalidate(boot_ghcb);
-
- result = vc_init_em_ctxt(&ctxt, regs, exit_code);
- if (result == ES_OK)
- result = vc_handle_exitcode(&ctxt, boot_ghcb, exit_code);
-
- /* Done - now check the result */
- switch (result) {
- case ES_OK:
- vc_finish_insn(&ctxt);
- break;
- case ES_UNSUPPORTED:
- early_printk("PANIC: Unsupported exit-code 0x%02lx in early #VC exception (IP: 0x%lx)\n",
- exit_code, regs->ip);
- goto fail;
- case ES_VMM_ERROR:
- early_printk("PANIC: Failure in communication with VMM (exit-code 0x%02lx IP: 0x%lx)\n",
- exit_code, regs->ip);
- goto fail;
- case ES_DECODE_FAILED:
- early_printk("PANIC: Failed to decode instruction (exit-code 0x%02lx IP: 0x%lx)\n",
- exit_code, regs->ip);
- goto fail;
- case ES_EXCEPTION:
- vc_early_forward_exception(&ctxt);
- break;
- case ES_RETRY:
- /* Nothing to do */
- break;
- default:
- BUG();
- }
-
- return true;
-
-fail:
- show_regs(regs);
-
- while (true)
- halt();
-}