Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Introduce the ORC unwinder, which can be enabled via
   CONFIG_ORC_UNWINDER=y.

   The ORC unwinder is a lightweight, Linux kernel specific debuginfo
   implementation, which aims to be DWARF done right for unwinding.
   Objtool is used to generate the ORC unwinder tables during build, so
   the data format is flexible and kernel internal: there's no
   dependency on debuginfo created by an external toolchain.

   The ORC unwinder is almost two orders of magnitude faster than the
   (out of tree) DWARF unwinder - which is important for perf call graph
   profiling. It is also significantly simpler and is coded defensively:
   there has not been a single ORC related kernel crash so far, even
   with early versions. (knock on wood!)

   But the main advantage is that enabling the ORC unwinder allows
   CONFIG_FRAME_POINTERS to be turned off - which speeds up the kernel
   measurably:

   With frame pointers disabled, GCC does not have to add frame pointer
   instrumentation code to every function in the kernel. The kernel's
   .text size decreases by about 3.2%, resulting in better cache
   utilization and fewer instructions executed, resulting in a broad
   kernel-wide speedup. Average speedup of system calls should be
   roughly in the 1-3% range - measurements by Mel Gorman [1] have shown
   a speedup of 5-10% for some function execution intense workloads.

   The main cost of the unwinder is that the unwinder data has to be
   stored in RAM: the memory cost is 2-4MB of RAM, depending on kernel
   config - which is a modest cost on modern x86 systems.

   Given how young the ORC unwinder code is it's not enabled by default
   - but given the performance advantages the plan is to eventually make
   it the default unwinder on x86.

   See Documentation/x86/orc-unwinder.txt for more details.

 - Remove lguest support: its intended role was that of a temporary
   proof of concept for virtualization, plus its removal will enable the
   reduction (removal) of the paravirt API as well, so Rusty agreed to
   its removal. (Juergen Gross)

 - Clean up and fix FSGS related functionality (Andy Lutomirski)

 - Clean up IO access APIs (Andy Shevchenko)

 - Enhance the symbol namespace (Jiri Slaby)

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (47 commits)
  objtool: Handle GCC stack pointer adjustment bug
  x86/entry/64: Use ENTRY() instead of ALIGN+GLOBAL for stub32_clone()
  x86/fpu/math-emu: Add ENDPROC to functions
  x86/boot/64: Extract efi_pe_entry() from startup_64()
  x86/boot/32: Extract efi_pe_entry() from startup_32()
  x86/lguest: Remove lguest support
  x86/paravirt/xen: Remove xen_patch()
  objtool: Fix objtool fallthrough detection with function padding
  x86/xen/64: Fix the reported SS and CS in SYSCALL
  objtool: Track DRAP separately from callee-saved registers
  objtool: Fix validate_branch() return codes
  x86: Clarify/fix no-op barriers for text_poke_bp()
  x86/switch_to/64: Rewrite FS/GS switching yet again to fix AMD CPUs
  selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Test selectors 1, 2, and 3
  x86/fsgsbase/64: Report FSBASE and GSBASE correctly in core dumps
  x86/fsgsbase/64: Fully initialize FS and GS state in start_thread_common
  x86/asm: Fix UNWIND_HINT_REGS macro for older binutils
  x86/asm/32: Fix regs_get_register() on segment registers
  x86/xen/64: Rearrange the SYSCALL entries
  x86/asm/32: Remove a bunch of '& 0xffff' from pt_regs segment reads
  ...

1 files changed, 105 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind_hints.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind_hints.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bae46fc6b9de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind_hints.h
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_UNWIND_HINTS_H
+#define _ASM_X86_UNWIND_HINTS_H
+
+#include "orc_types.h"
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/*
+ * In asm, there are two kinds of code: normal C-type callable functions and
+ * the rest.  The normal callable functions can be called by other code, and
+ * don't do anything unusual with the stack.  Such normal callable functions
+ * are annotated with the ENTRY/ENDPROC macros.  Most asm code falls in this
+ * category.  In this case, no special debugging annotations are needed because
+ * objtool can automatically generate the ORC data for the ORC unwinder to read
+ * at runtime.
+ *
+ * Anything which doesn't fall into the above category, such as syscall and
+ * interrupt handlers, tends to not be called directly by other functions, and
+ * often does unusual non-C-function-type things with the stack pointer.  Such
+ * code needs to be annotated such that objtool can understand it.  The
+ * following CFI hint macros are for this type of code.
+ *
+ * These macros provide hints to objtool about the state of the stack at each
+ * instruction.  Objtool starts from the hints and follows the code flow,
+ * making automatic CFI adjustments when it sees pushes and pops, filling out
+ * the debuginfo as necessary.  It will also warn if it sees any
+ * inconsistencies.
+ */
+.macro UNWIND_HINT sp_reg=ORC_REG_SP sp_offset=0 type=ORC_TYPE_CALL
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
+.Lunwind_hint_ip_\@:
+	.pushsection .discard.unwind_hints
+		/* struct unwind_hint */
+		.long .Lunwind_hint_ip_\@ - .
+		.short \sp_offset
+		.byte \sp_reg
+		.byte \type
+	.popsection
+#endif
+.endm
+
+.macro UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
+	UNWIND_HINT sp_reg=ORC_REG_UNDEFINED
+.endm
+
+.macro UNWIND_HINT_REGS base=%rsp offset=0 indirect=0 extra=1 iret=0
+	.if \base == %rsp
+		.if \indirect
+			.set sp_reg, ORC_REG_SP_INDIRECT
+		.else
+			.set sp_reg, ORC_REG_SP
+		.endif
+	.elseif \base == %rbp
+		.set sp_reg, ORC_REG_BP
+	.elseif \base == %rdi
+		.set sp_reg, ORC_REG_DI
+	.elseif \base == %rdx
+		.set sp_reg, ORC_REG_DX
+	.elseif \base == %r10
+		.set sp_reg, ORC_REG_R10
+	.else
+		.error "UNWIND_HINT_REGS: bad base register"
+	.endif
+
+	.set sp_offset, \offset
+
+	.if \iret
+		.set type, ORC_TYPE_REGS_IRET
+	.elseif \extra == 0
+		.set type, ORC_TYPE_REGS_IRET
+		.set sp_offset, \offset + (16*8)
+	.else
+		.set type, ORC_TYPE_REGS
+	.endif
+
+	UNWIND_HINT sp_reg=sp_reg sp_offset=sp_offset type=type
+.endm
+
+.macro UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS base=%rsp offset=0
+	UNWIND_HINT_REGS base=\base offset=\offset iret=1
+.endm
+
+.macro UNWIND_HINT_FUNC sp_offset=8
+	UNWIND_HINT sp_offset=\sp_offset
+.endm
+
+#else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#define UNWIND_HINT(sp_reg, sp_offset, type)			\
+	"987: \n\t"						\
+	".pushsection .discard.unwind_hints\n\t"		\
+	/* struct unwind_hint */				\
+	".long 987b - .\n\t"					\
+	".short " __stringify(sp_offset) "\n\t"		\
+	".byte " __stringify(sp_reg) "\n\t"			\
+	".byte " __stringify(type) "\n\t"			\
+	".popsection\n\t"
+
+#define UNWIND_HINT_SAVE UNWIND_HINT(0, 0, UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_SAVE)
+
+#define UNWIND_HINT_RESTORE UNWIND_HINT(0, 0, UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_RESTORE)
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_UNWIND_HINTS_H */