powerpc/64s/hash: Add a SLB preload cache

When switching processes, currently all user SLBEs are cleared, and a
few (exec_base, pc, and stack) are preloaded. In trivial testing with
small apps, this tends to miss the heap and low 256MB segments, and it
will also miss commonly accessed segments on large memory workloads.

Add a simple round-robin preload cache that just inserts the last SLB
miss into the head of the cache and preloads those at context switch
time. Every 256 context switches, the oldest entry is removed from the
cache to shrink the cache and require fewer slbmte if they are unused.

Much more could go into this, including into the SLB entry reclaim
side to track some LRU information etc, which would require a study of
large memory workloads. But this is a simple thing we can do now that
is an obvious win for common workloads.

With the full series, process switching speed on the context_switch
benchmark on POWER9/hash (with kernel speculation security masures
disabled) increases from 140K/s to 178K/s (27%).

POWER8 does not change much (within 1%), it's unclear why it does not
see a big gain like POWER9.

Booting to busybox init with 256MB segments has SLB misses go down
from 945 to 69, and with 1T segments 900 to 21. These could almost all
be eliminated by preloading a bit more carefully with ELF binary
loading.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

2 files changed, 6 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h
index 3fefb8a65b17..7d04d60a39c9 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -273,6 +273,7 @@ struct thread_struct {
 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
 	struct arch_hw_breakpoint hw_brk; /* info on the hardware breakpoint */
 	unsigned long	trap_nr;	/* last trap # on this thread */
+	u8 load_slb;			/* Ages out SLB preload cache entries */
 	u8 load_fp;
 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
 	u8 load_vec;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/thread_info.h
index 916a3d67b592..544cac0474cb 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/thread_info.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/thread_info.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/accounting.h>
 
+#define SLB_PRELOAD_NR	16U
 /*
  * low level task data.
  */
@@ -44,6 +45,10 @@ struct thread_info {
 #if defined(CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
 	struct cpu_accounting_data accounting;
 #endif
+	unsigned char slb_preload_nr;
+	unsigned char slb_preload_tail;
+	u32 slb_preload_esid[SLB_PRELOAD_NR];
+
 	/* low level flags - has atomic operations done on it */
 	unsigned long	flags ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 };