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authorWANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>2020-07-29 21:14:17 +0800
committerThomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>2020-07-31 17:52:47 +0200
commitbc6e8dc112133a60efbede8acde36dd5d1e748a1 (patch)
tree47580d288a57791e804a18932ab5ab6589c4a535 /arch/mips/include/asm/cpu.h
parent2480c914699ecdf8b560f7af23b1a9c521084e04 (diff)
downloadlinux-bc6e8dc112133a60efbede8acde36dd5d1e748a1.tar.bz2
MIPS: handle Loongson-specific GSExc exception
Newer Loongson cores (Loongson-3A R2 and newer) use the implementation-dependent ExcCode 16 to signal Loongson-specific exceptions. The extended cause is put in the non-standard CP0.Diag1 register which is CP0 Register 22 Select 1, called GSCause in Loongson manuals. Inside is an exception code bitfield called GSExcCode, only codes 0 to 6 inclusive are documented (so far, in the Loongson 3A3000 User Manual, Volume 2). During experiments, it was found that some undocumented unprivileged instructions can trigger the also-undocumented GSExcCode 8 on Loongson 3A4000. Processor state is not corrupted, but we cannot continue without further knowledge, and Loongson is not providing that information as of this writing. So we send SIGILL on seeing this exception code to thwart easy local DoS attacks. Other exception codes are made fatal, partly because of insufficient knowledge, also partly because they are not as easily reproduced. None of them are encountered in the wild with upstream kernels and userspace so far. Some older cores (Loongson-3A1000 and Loongson-3B1500) have ExcCode 16 too, but the semantic is equivalent to GSExcCode 0. Because the respective manuals did not mention the CP0.Diag1 register or its read behavior, these cores are not covered in this patch, as MFC0 from non-existent CP0 registers is UNDEFINED according to the MIPS architecture spec. Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/mips/include/asm/cpu.h')
-rw-r--r--arch/mips/include/asm/cpu.h1
1 files changed, 1 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/cpu.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/cpu.h
index 9d08bd33b11f..388a82f28a87 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/cpu.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/cpu.h
@@ -428,6 +428,7 @@ enum cpu_type_enum {
#define MIPS_CPU_MM_FULL BIT_ULL(59) /* CPU supports write-through full merge */
#define MIPS_CPU_MAC_2008_ONLY BIT_ULL(60) /* CPU Only support MAC2008 Fused multiply-add instruction */
#define MIPS_CPU_FTLBPAREX BIT_ULL(61) /* CPU has FTLB parity exception */
+#define MIPS_CPU_GSEXCEX BIT_ULL(62) /* CPU has GSExc exception */
/*
* CPU ASE encodings