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authorMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>2022-09-12 17:22:10 +0100
committerCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>2022-09-16 17:15:03 +0100
commitd926079f17bf8aa47485b6a55be1fc0175dbd1db (patch)
treef065cc1350bbae2ee6db5cd3f311ad312828ed56 /arch/arm64/kernel
parent21fb26bfb01ffe0d9a9a967ffe061092128bbffe (diff)
downloadlinux-d926079f17bf8aa47485b6a55be1fc0175dbd1db.tar.bz2
arm64: alternatives: add shared NOP callback
For each instance of an alternative, the compiler outputs a distinct copy of the alternative instructions into a subsection. As the compiler doesn't have special knowledge of alternatives, it cannot coalesce these to save space. In a defconfig kernel built with GCC 12.1.0, there are approximately 10,000 instances of alternative_has_feature_likely(), where the replacement instruction is always a NOP. As NOPs are position-independent, we don't need a unique copy per alternative sequence. This patch adds a callback to patch an alternative sequence with NOPs, and make use of this in alternative_has_feature_likely(). So that this can be used for other sites in future, this is written to patch multiple instructions up to the original sequence length. For NVHE, an alias is added to image-vars.h. For modules, the callback is exported. Note that as modules are loaded within 2GiB of the kernel, an alt_instr entry in a module can always refer directly to the callback, and no special handling is necessary. When building with GCC 12.1.0, the vmlinux is ~158KiB smaller, though the resulting Image size is unchanged due to alignment constraints and padding: | % ls -al vmlinux-* | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 134644592 Sep 1 14:52 vmlinux-after | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 134486232 Sep 1 14:50 vmlinux-before | % ls -al Image-* | -rw-r--r-- 1 mark mark 37108224 Sep 1 14:52 Image-after | -rw-r--r-- 1 mark mark 37108224 Sep 1 14:50 Image-before Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220912162210.3626215-9-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/kernel')
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c8
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h1
2 files changed, 9 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c
index 9a071a5fcb67..5a904d4e98ea 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c
@@ -263,3 +263,11 @@ void apply_alternatives_module(void *start, size_t length)
__apply_alternatives(&region, true, &all_capabilities[0]);
}
#endif
+
+noinstr void alt_cb_patch_nops(struct alt_instr *alt, __le32 *origptr,
+ __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < nr_inst; i++)
+ updptr[i] = cpu_to_le32(aarch64_insn_gen_nop());
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(alt_cb_patch_nops);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h b/arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h
index 118973a6ab05..4aaa5f3d1f65 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ KVM_NVHE_ALIAS(spectre_bhb_patch_loop_iter);
KVM_NVHE_ALIAS(spectre_bhb_patch_loop_mitigation_enable);
KVM_NVHE_ALIAS(spectre_bhb_patch_wa3);
KVM_NVHE_ALIAS(spectre_bhb_patch_clearbhb);
+KVM_NVHE_ALIAS(alt_cb_patch_nops);
/* Global kernel state accessed by nVHE hyp code. */
KVM_NVHE_ALIAS(kvm_vgic_global_state);