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authorMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>2020-03-09 14:37:07 +0100
committerMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>2020-04-15 15:51:23 +0200
commit109895a1525fb717850186c59ea21e5a9bd6b5d4 (patch)
treec9b33a7072352bd467663a34cf303a4909964f32 /Documentation
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downloadlinux-109895a1525fb717850186c59ea21e5a9bd6b5d4.tar.bz2
media: docs: dvb_intro.rst: update its contents
The content there is somewhat outdated. Update to reflect the current status. While here, remove extra spaces, as we won't be preserving left margin alinment on this document. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb_intro.rst730
1 files changed, 572 insertions, 158 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb_intro.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb_intro.rst
index af9516f2cb60..44eac9b3be6c 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb_intro.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb_intro.rst
@@ -4,199 +4,613 @@
Using the Digital TV Framework
==============================
-February 14th 2006
-
Introduction
~~~~~~~~~~~~
-.. note::
-
- This documentation is outdated. Please check at the DVB wiki
- at https://linuxtv.org/wiki for more updated info.
+One significant difference between Digital TV and Analogue TV that the
+unwary (like myself) should consider is that, although the component
+structure of DVB-T cards are substantially similar to Analogue TV cards,
+they function in substantially different ways.
- There's a section there specific for Avermedia boards at:
- https://linuxtv.org/wiki/index.php/AVerMedia
+The purpose of an Analogue TV is to receive and display an Analogue
+Television signal. An Analogue TV signal (otherwise known as composite
+video) is an analogue encoding of a sequence of image frames (25 frames
+per second in Europe) rasterised using an interlacing technique.
+Interlacing takes two fields to represent one frame. Therefore, an
+Analogue TV card for a PC has the following purpose:
+* Tune the receiver to receive a broadcast signal
+* demodulate the broadcast signal
+* demultiplex the analogue video signal and analogue audio
+ signal.
-Assumptions and Introduction
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ .. note::
-It is assumed that the reader understands the basic structure
-of the Linux Kernel DVB drivers and the general principles of
-Digital TV.
+ some countries employ a digital audio signal
+ embedded within the modulated composite analogue signal -
+ using NICAM signaling.)
-One significant difference between Digital TV and Analogue TV
-that the unwary (like myself) should consider is that,
-although the component structure of budget DVB-T cards are
-substantially similar to Analogue TV cards, they function in
-substantially different ways.
-
-The purpose of an Analogue TV is to receive and display an
-Analogue Television signal. An Analogue TV signal (otherwise
-known as composite video) is an analogue encoding of a
-sequence of image frames (25 per second) rasterised using an
-interlacing technique. Interlacing takes two fields to
-represent one frame. Computers today are at their best when
-dealing with digital signals, not analogue signals and a
-composite video signal is about as far removed from a digital
-data stream as you can get. Therefore, an Analogue TV card for
-a PC has the following purpose:
+* digitize the analogue video signal and make the resulting datastream
+ available to the data bus.
-* Tune the receiver to receive a broadcast signal
-* demodulate the broadcast signal
-* demultiplex the analogue video signal and analogue audio
- signal. **NOTE:** some countries employ a digital audio signal
- embedded within the modulated composite analogue signal -
- NICAM.)
-* digitize the analogue video signal and make the resulting
- datastream available to the data bus.
-
-The digital datastream from an Analogue TV card is generated
-by circuitry on the card and is often presented uncompressed.
-For a PAL TV signal encoded at a resolution of 768x576 24-bit
-color pixels over 25 frames per second - a fair amount of data
-is generated and must be processed by the PC before it can be
-displayed on the video monitor screen. Some Analogue TV cards
-for PCs have onboard MPEG2 encoders which permit the raw
-digital data stream to be presented to the PC in an encoded
-and compressed form - similar to the form that is used in
+The digital datastream from an Analogue TV card is generated by
+circuitry on the card and is often presented uncompressed. For a PAL TV
+signal encoded at a resolution of 768x576 24-bit color pixels over 25
+frames per second - a fair amount of data is generated and must be
+processed by the PC before it can be displayed on the video monitor
+screen. Some Analogue TV cards for PCs have onboard MPEG2 encoders which
+permit the raw digital data stream to be presented to the PC in an
+encoded and compressed form - similar to the form that is used in
Digital TV.
-The purpose of a simple budget digital TV card (DVB-T,C or S)
-is to simply:
-
-* Tune the received to receive a broadcast signal.
-* Extract the encoded digital datastream from the broadcast
- signal.
-* Make the encoded digital datastream (MPEG2) available to
- the data bus.
+The purpose of a simple budget digital TV card (DVB-T,C or S) is to
+simply:
-The significant difference between the two is that the tuner
-on the analogue TV card spits out an Analogue signal, whereas
-the tuner on the digital TV card spits out a compressed
-encoded digital datastream. As the signal is already
-digitised, it is trivial to pass this datastream to the PC
-databus with minimal additional processing and then extract
-the digital video and audio datastreams passing them to the
-appropriate software or hardware for decoding and viewing.
+* Tune the received to receive a broadcast signal. * Extract the encoded
+ digital datastream from the broadcast signal.
+* Make the encoded digital datastream (MPEG2) available to the data bus.
+The significant difference between the two is that the tuner on the
+analogue TV card spits out an Analogue signal, whereas the tuner on the
+digital TV card spits out a compressed encoded digital datastream. As
+the signal is already digitised, it is trivial to pass this datastream
+to the PC databus with minimal additional processing and then extract
+the digital video and audio datastreams passing them to the appropriate
+software or hardware for decoding and viewing.
Getting the card going
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-In order to fire up the card, it is necessary to load a number
-of modules from the DVB driver set. Prior to this it will have
-been necessary to download these drivers from the linuxtv CVS
-server and compile them successfully.
+The Device Driver API for DVB under Linux will the following
+device nodes via the devfs filesystem:
-Depending on the card's feature set, the Device Driver API for
-DVB under Linux will expose some of the following device files
-in the /dev tree:
-
-* /dev/dvb/adapter0/audio0
-* /dev/dvb/adapter0/ca0
* /dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0
* /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0
* /dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0
-* /dev/dvb/adapter0/net0
-* /dev/dvb/adapter0/osd0
-* /dev/dvb/adapter0/video0
-The primary device nodes that we are interested in (at this
-stage) for the Avermedia DVB-T are:
+The ``/dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0`` device node is used to read the MPEG2
+Data Stream and the ``/dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0`` device node is used
+to tune the frontend tuner module. The ``/dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0`` is
+used to control what programs will be received.
-* /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0
-* /dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0
+Depending on the card's feature set, the Device Driver API could also
+expose other device nodes:
-The dvr0 device node is used to read the MPEG2 Data Stream and
-the frontend0 node is used to tune the frontend tuner module.
+* /dev/dvb/adapter0/ca0
+* /dev/dvb/adapter0/audio0
+* /dev/dvb/adapter0/net0
+* /dev/dvb/adapter0/osd0
+* /dev/dvb/adapter0/video0
+The ``/dev/dvb/adapter0/ca0`` is used to decode encrypted channels. The
+other device nodes are found only on devices that use the av7110
+driver, with is now obsoleted, together with the extra API whose such
+devices use.
-Receiving DVB-T in Australia
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Receiving a digital TV channel
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-I have no experience of DVB-T in other countries other than
-Australia, so I will attempt to explain how it works here in
-Melbourne and how this affects the configuration of the DVB-T
-card.
+This section attempts to explain how it works and how this affects the
+configuration of a Digital TV card.
-The Digital Broadcasting Australia website has a Reception
-locatortool which provides information on transponder channels
-and frequencies. My local transmitter happens to be Mount
-Dandenong.
+On this example, we're considering tuning into DVB-T channels in
+Australia, at the Melbourne region.
-The frequencies broadcast by Mount Dandenong are:
+The frequencies broadcast by Mount Dandenong transmitters are,
+currently:
Table 1. Transponder Frequencies Mount Dandenong, Vic, Aus.
-=========== ======= ===========
-Broadcaster Channel Frequency
-=========== ======= ===========
-ABC VHF 12 226.5 MHz
-TEN VHF 11 219.5 MHz
-NINE VHF 8 191.625 MHz
-SEVEN VHF 6 177.5 MHz
-SBS UHF 29 536.5 MHz
-=========== ======= ===========
-
-The Scan utility has a set of compiled-in defaults for various
-countries and regions, but if they do not suit, or if you have
-a pre-compiled scan binary, you can specify a data file on the
-command line which contains the transponder frequencies. Here
-is a sample file for the above channel transponders:
-
-::
+=========== ===========
+Broadcaster Frequency
+=========== ===========
+Seven 177.500 Mhz
+SBS 184.500 Mhz
+Nine 191.625 Mhz
+Ten 219.500 Mhz
+ABC 226.500 Mhz
+Channel 31 557.625 Mhz
+=========== ===========
+
+The digital TV Scan utilities (like dvbv5-scan) have use a set of
+compiled-in defaults for various countries and regions. Those are
+currently provided as a separate package, called dtv-scan-tables. It's
+git tree is located at LinuxTV.org:
+
+ https://git.linuxtv.org/dtv-scan-tables.git/
+
+If none of the tables there suit, you can specify a data file on the
+command line which contains the transponder frequencies. Here is a
+sample file for the above channel transponders, in the old "channel"
+format::
# Data file for DVB scan program
#
# C Frequency SymbolRate FEC QAM
# S Frequency Polarisation SymbolRate FEC
# T Frequency Bandwidth FEC FEC2 QAM Mode Guard Hier
- T 226500000 7MHz 2/3 NONE QAM64 8k 1/8 NONE
- T 191625000 7MHz 2/3 NONE QAM64 8k 1/8 NONE
- T 219500000 7MHz 2/3 NONE QAM64 8k 1/8 NONE
- T 177500000 7MHz 2/3 NONE QAM64 8k 1/8 NONE
- T 536500000 7MHz 2/3 NONE QAM64 8k 1/8 NONE
-
-The defaults for the transponder frequency and other
-modulation parameters were obtained from www.dba.org.au.
-
-When Scan runs, it will output channels.conf information for
-any channel's transponders which the card's frontend can lock
-onto. (i.e. any whose signal is strong enough at your
-antenna).
-
-Here's my channels.conf file for anyone who's interested:
-
-::
-
- ABC HDTV:226500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_3_4:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:2307:0:560
- ABC TV Melbourne:226500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_3_4:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:561
- ABC TV 2:226500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_3_4:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:562
- ABC TV 3:226500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_3_4:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:563
- ABC TV 4:226500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_3_4:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:564
- ABC DiG Radio:226500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_3_4:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:0:2311:566
- TEN Digital:219500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:1585
- TEN Digital 1:219500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:1586
- TEN Digital 2:219500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:1587
- TEN Digital 3:219500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:1588
- TEN Digital:219500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:1589
- TEN Digital 4:219500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:1590
- TEN Digital:219500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:1591
- TEN HD:219500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:514:0:1592
- TEN Digital:219500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:1593
- Nine Digital:191625000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:513:660:1072
- Nine Digital HD:191625000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:0:1073
- Nine Guide:191625000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:514:670:1074
- 7 Digital:177500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:769:770:1328
- 7 Digital 1:177500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:769:770:1329
- 7 Digital 2:177500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:769:770:1330
- 7 Digital 3:177500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:769:770:1331
- 7 HD Digital:177500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:833:834:1332
- 7 Program Guide:177500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:865:866:1334
- SBS HD:536500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:102:103:784
- SBS DIGITAL 1:536500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:161:81:785
- SBS DIGITAL 2:536500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:162:83:786
- SBS EPG:536500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:163:85:787
- SBS RADIO 1:536500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:0:201:798
- SBS RADIO 2:536500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:0:202:799
+
+ T 177500000 7MHz AUTO AUTO QAM64 8k 1/16 NONE
+ T 184500000 7MHz AUTO AUTO QAM64 8k 1/8 NONE
+ T 191625000 7MHz AUTO AUTO QAM64 8k 1/16 NONE
+ T 219500000 7MHz AUTO AUTO QAM64 8k 1/16 NONE
+ T 226500000 7MHz AUTO AUTO QAM64 8k 1/16 NONE
+ T 557625000 7MHz AUTO AUTO QPSK 8k 1/16 NONE
+
+Nowadays, we prefer to use a newer format, with is more verbose and easier
+to understand. With the new format, the "Seven" channel transponder's
+data is represented by::
+
+ [Seven]
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 177500000
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = AUTO
+ CODE_RATE_LP = AUTO
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+ INVERSION = AUTO
+
+For an updated version of the complete table, please see:
+
+ https://git.linuxtv.org/dtv-scan-tables.git/tree/dvb-t/au-Melbourne
+
+When the Digital TV scanning utility runs, it will output a file
+containing the information for all the audio and video programs that
+exists into each channel's transponders which the card's frontend can
+lock onto. (i.e. any whose signal is strong enough at your antenna).
+
+Here's the output of the dvbv5 tools from a channel scan took from
+Melburne::
+
+ [ABC HDTV]
+ SERVICE_ID = 560
+ VIDEO_PID = 2307
+ AUDIO_PID = 0
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 226500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 3/4
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [ABC TV Melbourne]
+ SERVICE_ID = 561
+ VIDEO_PID = 512
+ AUDIO_PID = 650
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 226500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 3/4
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [ABC TV 2]
+ SERVICE_ID = 562
+ VIDEO_PID = 512
+ AUDIO_PID = 650
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 226500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 3/4
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [ABC TV 3]
+ SERVICE_ID = 563
+ VIDEO_PID = 512
+ AUDIO_PID = 650
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 226500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 3/4
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [ABC TV 4]
+ SERVICE_ID = 564
+ VIDEO_PID = 512
+ AUDIO_PID = 650
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 226500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 3/4
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [ABC DiG Radio]
+ SERVICE_ID = 566
+ VIDEO_PID = 0
+ AUDIO_PID = 2311
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 226500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 3/4
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [TEN Digital]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1585
+ VIDEO_PID = 512
+ AUDIO_PID = 650
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 219500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 1/2
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [TEN Digital 1]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1586
+ VIDEO_PID = 512
+ AUDIO_PID = 650
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 219500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 1/2
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [TEN Digital 2]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1587
+ VIDEO_PID = 512
+ AUDIO_PID = 650
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 219500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 1/2
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [TEN Digital 3]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1588
+ VIDEO_PID = 512
+ AUDIO_PID = 650
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 219500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 1/2
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [TEN Digital]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1589
+ VIDEO_PID = 512
+ AUDIO_PID = 650
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 219500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 1/2
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [TEN Digital 4]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1590
+ VIDEO_PID = 512
+ AUDIO_PID = 650
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 219500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 1/2
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [TEN Digital]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1591
+ VIDEO_PID = 512
+ AUDIO_PID = 650
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 219500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 1/2
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [TEN HD]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1592
+ VIDEO_PID = 514
+ AUDIO_PID = 0
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 219500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 1/2
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [TEN Digital]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1593
+ VIDEO_PID = 512
+ AUDIO_PID = 650
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 219500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 1/2
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [Nine Digital]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1072
+ VIDEO_PID = 513
+ AUDIO_PID = 660
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 191625000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 1/2
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [Nine Digital HD]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1073
+ VIDEO_PID = 512
+ AUDIO_PID = 0
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 191625000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 1/2
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [Nine Guide]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1074
+ VIDEO_PID = 514
+ AUDIO_PID = 670
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 191625000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 1/2
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [7 Digital]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1328
+ VIDEO_PID = 769
+ AUDIO_PID = 770
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 177500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 2/3
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 2/3
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/8
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [7 Digital 1]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1329
+ VIDEO_PID = 769
+ AUDIO_PID = 770
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 177500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 2/3
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 2/3
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/8
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [7 Digital 2]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1330
+ VIDEO_PID = 769
+ AUDIO_PID = 770
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 177500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 2/3
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 2/3
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/8
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [7 Digital 3]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1331
+ VIDEO_PID = 769
+ AUDIO_PID = 770
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 177500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 2/3
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 2/3
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/8
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [7 HD Digital]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1332
+ VIDEO_PID = 833
+ AUDIO_PID = 834
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 177500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 2/3
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 2/3
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/8
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [7 Program Guide]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1334
+ VIDEO_PID = 865
+ AUDIO_PID = 866
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 177500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 2/3
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 2/3
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/8
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [SBS HD]
+ SERVICE_ID = 784
+ VIDEO_PID = 102
+ AUDIO_PID = 103
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 536500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 2/3
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 2/3
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/8
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [SBS DIGITAL 1]
+ SERVICE_ID = 785
+ VIDEO_PID = 161
+ AUDIO_PID = 81
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 536500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 2/3
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 2/3
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/8
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [SBS DIGITAL 2]
+ SERVICE_ID = 786
+ VIDEO_PID = 162
+ AUDIO_PID = 83
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 536500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 2/3
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 2/3
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/8
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [SBS EPG]
+ SERVICE_ID = 787
+ VIDEO_PID = 163
+ AUDIO_PID = 85
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 536500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 2/3
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 2/3
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/8
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [SBS RADIO 1]
+ SERVICE_ID = 798
+ VIDEO_PID = 0
+ AUDIO_PID = 201
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 536500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 2/3
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 2/3
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/8
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [SBS RADIO 2]
+ SERVICE_ID = 799
+ VIDEO_PID = 0
+ AUDIO_PID = 202
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 536500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 2/3
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 2/3
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/8
+ HIERARCHY = NONE