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author | Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> | 2022-04-11 13:01:40 +0200 |
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committer | Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> | 2022-04-14 18:24:23 +0200 |
commit | e26595034dada8a1e6c10f0e0187f43edec72698 (patch) | |
tree | 10c289557fea4ad9ca766ec9d45f7e2567c3b1a6 /Documentation/driver-api/serial | |
parent | 1a4a8f6bbac07e3270805009c69e89c7de801df1 (diff) | |
download | linux-e26595034dada8a1e6c10f0e0187f43edec72698.tar.bz2 |
Documentation: tty: move n_gsm to tty
We have n_tty documented in Documentation/driver-api/tty/. n_gsm belongs
there too, so move from serial/ to tty/ too.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220411110143.10019-4-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/driver-api/serial')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/driver-api/serial/index.rst | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/driver-api/serial/n_gsm.rst | 159 |
2 files changed, 0 insertions, 160 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/serial/index.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/serial/index.rst index 7eb21a695fc3..4ebdb86cd6b6 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-api/serial/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/serial/index.rst @@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ Serial drivers :maxdepth: 1 moxa-smartio - n_gsm serial-iso7816 serial-rs485 diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/serial/n_gsm.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/serial/n_gsm.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 49956509ad73..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/driver-api/serial/n_gsm.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,159 +0,0 @@ -============================== -GSM 0710 tty multiplexor HOWTO -============================== - -This line discipline implements the GSM 07.10 multiplexing protocol -detailed in the following 3GPP document: - - https://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/07_series/07.10/0710-720.zip - -This document give some hints on how to use this driver with GPRS and 3G -modems connected to a physical serial port. - -How to use it -------------- -1. config initiator -^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ - -1.1 initialize the modem in 0710 mux mode (usually AT+CMUX= command) through - its serial port. Depending on the modem used, you can pass more or less - parameters to this command. - -1.2 switch the serial line to using the n_gsm line discipline by using - TIOCSETD ioctl. - -1.3 configure the mux using GSMIOC_GETCONF / GSMIOC_SETCONF ioctl. - -1.4 obtain base gsmtty number for the used serial port. - -Major parts of the initialization program : -(a good starting point is util-linux-ng/sys-utils/ldattach.c):: - - #include <stdio.h> - #include <stdint.h> - #include <linux/gsmmux.h> - #include <linux/tty.h> - #define DEFAULT_SPEED B115200 - #define SERIAL_PORT /dev/ttyS0 - - int ldisc = N_GSM0710; - struct gsm_config c; - struct termios configuration; - uint32_t first; - - /* open the serial port connected to the modem */ - fd = open(SERIAL_PORT, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY); - - /* configure the serial port : speed, flow control ... */ - - /* send the AT commands to switch the modem to CMUX mode - and check that it's successful (should return OK) */ - write(fd, "AT+CMUX=0\r", 10); - - /* experience showed that some modems need some time before - being able to answer to the first MUX packet so a delay - may be needed here in some case */ - sleep(3); - - /* use n_gsm line discipline */ - ioctl(fd, TIOCSETD, &ldisc); - - /* get n_gsm configuration */ - ioctl(fd, GSMIOC_GETCONF, &c); - /* we are initiator and need encoding 0 (basic) */ - c.initiator = 1; - c.encapsulation = 0; - /* our modem defaults to a maximum size of 127 bytes */ - c.mru = 127; - c.mtu = 127; - /* set the new configuration */ - ioctl(fd, GSMIOC_SETCONF, &c); - /* get first gsmtty device node */ - ioctl(fd, GSMIOC_GETFIRST, &first); - printf("first muxed line: /dev/gsmtty%i\n", first); - - /* and wait for ever to keep the line discipline enabled */ - daemon(0,0); - pause(); - -1.5 use these devices as plain serial ports. - - for example, it's possible: - - - and to use gnokii to send / receive SMS on ttygsm1 - - to use ppp to establish a datalink on ttygsm2 - -1.6 first close all virtual ports before closing the physical port. - - Note that after closing the physical port the modem is still in multiplexing - mode. This may prevent a successful re-opening of the port later. To avoid - this situation either reset the modem if your hardware allows that or send - a disconnect command frame manually before initializing the multiplexing mode - for the second time. The byte sequence for the disconnect command frame is:: - - 0xf9, 0x03, 0xef, 0x03, 0xc3, 0x16, 0xf9. - -2. config requester -^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ - -2.1 receive string "AT+CMUX= command" through its serial port,initialize - mux mode config - -2.2 switch the serial line to using the n_gsm line discipline by using - TIOCSETD ioctl. - -2.3 configure the mux using GSMIOC_GETCONF / GSMIOC_SETCONF ioctl. - -2.4 obtain base gsmtty number for the used serial port:: - - #include <stdio.h> - #include <stdint.h> - #include <linux/gsmmux.h> - #include <linux/tty.h> - #define DEFAULT_SPEED B115200 - #define SERIAL_PORT /dev/ttyS0 - - int ldisc = N_GSM0710; - struct gsm_config c; - struct termios configuration; - uint32_t first; - - /* open the serial port */ - fd = open(SERIAL_PORT, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY); - - /* configure the serial port : speed, flow control ... */ - - /* get serial data and check "AT+CMUX=command" parameter ... */ - - /* use n_gsm line discipline */ - ioctl(fd, TIOCSETD, &ldisc); - - /* get n_gsm configuration */ - ioctl(fd, GSMIOC_GETCONF, &c); - /* we are requester and need encoding 0 (basic) */ - c.initiator = 0; - c.encapsulation = 0; - /* our modem defaults to a maximum size of 127 bytes */ - c.mru = 127; - c.mtu = 127; - /* set the new configuration */ - ioctl(fd, GSMIOC_SETCONF, &c); - /* get first gsmtty device node */ - ioctl(fd, GSMIOC_GETFIRST, &first); - printf("first muxed line: /dev/gsmtty%i\n", first); - - /* and wait for ever to keep the line discipline enabled */ - daemon(0,0); - pause(); - -Additional Documentation ------------------------- -More practical details on the protocol and how it's supported by industrial -modems can be found in the following documents : - -- http://www.telit.com/module/infopool/download.php?id=616 -- http://www.u-blox.com/images/downloads/Product_Docs/LEON-G100-G200-MuxImplementation_ApplicationNote_%28GSM%20G1-CS-10002%29.pdf -- http://www.sierrawireless.com/Support/Downloads/AirPrime/WMP_Series/~/media/Support_Downloads/AirPrime/Application_notes/CMUX_Feature_Application_Note-Rev004.ashx -- http://wm.sim.com/sim/News/photo/2010721161442.pdf - -11-03-08 - Eric BĂ©nard - <eric@eukrea.com> |