Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew Morton)

Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
 - a few hotfixes
 - drivers/dma updates
 - MAINTAINERS updates
 - Quite a lot of lib/ updates
 - checkpatch updates
 - binfmt updates
 - autofs4
 - drivers/rtc/
 - various small tweaks to less used filesystems
 - ipc/ updates
 - kernel/watchdog.c changes

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (135 commits)
  mm: softdirty: enable write notifications on VMAs after VM_SOFTDIRTY cleared
  kernel/param: consolidate __{start,stop}___param[] in <linux/moduleparam.h>
  ia64: remove duplicate declarations of __per_cpu_start[] and __per_cpu_end[]
  frv: remove unused declarations of __start___ex_table and __stop___ex_table
  kvm: ensure hard lockup detection is disabled by default
  kernel/watchdog.c: control hard lockup detection default
  staging: rtl8192u: use %*pEn to escape buffer
  staging: rtl8192e: use %*pEn to escape buffer
  staging: wlan-ng: use %*pEhp to print SN
  lib80211: remove unused print_ssid()
  wireless: hostap: proc: print properly escaped SSID
  wireless: ipw2x00: print SSID via %*pE
  wireless: libertas: print esaped string via %*pE
  lib/vsprintf: add %*pE[achnops] format specifier
  lib / string_helpers: introduce string_escape_mem()
  lib / string_helpers: refactoring the test suite
  lib / string_helpers: move documentation to c-file
  include/linux: remove strict_strto* definitions
  arch/x86/mm/numa.c: fix boot failure when all nodes are hotpluggable
  fs: check bh blocknr earlier when searching lru
  ...

1 files changed, 29 insertions, 21 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt b/Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt
index c1ed6948ba80..6b1de7058371 100644
--- a/Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt
@@ -15,39 +15,50 @@ First you must mount binfmt_misc:
 	mount binfmt_misc -t binfmt_misc /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc 
 
 To actually register a new binary type, you have to set up a string looking like
-:name:type:offset:magic:mask:interpreter:flags (where you can choose the ':' upon
-your needs) and echo it to /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register.
+:name:type:offset:magic:mask:interpreter:flags (where you can choose the ':'
+upon your needs) and echo it to /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register.
+
 Here is what the fields mean:
  - 'name' is an identifier string. A new /proc file will be created with this
-   name below /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc
+   name below /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc; cannot contain slashes '/' for obvious
+   reasons.
  - 'type' is the type of recognition. Give 'M' for magic and 'E' for extension.
  - 'offset' is the offset of the magic/mask in the file, counted in bytes. This
-   defaults to 0 if you omit it (i.e. you write ':name:type::magic...')
+   defaults to 0 if you omit it (i.e. you write ':name:type::magic...'). Ignored
+   when using filename extension matching.
  - 'magic' is the byte sequence binfmt_misc is matching for. The magic string
-   may contain hex-encoded characters like \x0a or \xA4. In a shell environment
-   you will have to write \\x0a to prevent the shell from eating your \.
+   may contain hex-encoded characters like \x0a or \xA4. Note that you must
+   escape any NUL bytes; parsing halts at the first one. In a shell environment
+   you might have to write \\x0a to prevent the shell from eating your \.
    If you chose filename extension matching, this is the extension to be
    recognised (without the '.', the \x0a specials are not allowed). Extension
-   matching is case sensitive!
+   matching is case sensitive, and slashes '/' are not allowed!
  - 'mask' is an (optional, defaults to all 0xff) mask. You can mask out some
    bits from matching by supplying a string like magic and as long as magic.
-   The mask is anded with the byte sequence of the file.
+   The mask is anded with the byte sequence of the file. Note that you must
+   escape any NUL bytes; parsing halts at the first one. Ignored when using
+   filename extension matching.
  - 'interpreter' is the program that should be invoked with the binary as first
    argument (specify the full path)
  - 'flags' is an optional field that controls several aspects of the invocation
-   of the interpreter. It is a string of capital letters, each controls a certain
-   aspect. The following flags are supported -
-      'P' - preserve-argv[0].  Legacy behavior of binfmt_misc is to overwrite the
-            original argv[0] with the full path to the binary.  When this flag is
-            included, binfmt_misc will add an argument to the argument vector for
-            this purpose, thus preserving the original argv[0].
+   of the interpreter. It is a string of capital letters, each controls a
+   certain aspect. The following flags are supported -
+      'P' - preserve-argv[0]. Legacy behavior of binfmt_misc is to overwrite
+            the original argv[0] with the full path to the binary. When this
+            flag is included, binfmt_misc will add an argument to the argument
+            vector for this purpose, thus preserving the original argv[0].
+            e.g. If your interp is set to /bin/foo and you run `blah` (which is
+            in /usr/local/bin), then the kernel will execute /bin/foo with
+            argv[] set to ["/bin/foo", "/usr/local/bin/blah", "blah"].  The
+            interp has to be aware of this so it can execute /usr/local/bin/blah
+            with argv[] set to ["blah"].
       'O' - open-binary. Legacy behavior of binfmt_misc is to pass the full path
             of the binary to the interpreter as an argument. When this flag is
             included, binfmt_misc will open the file for reading and pass its
             descriptor as an argument, instead of the full path, thus allowing
-            the interpreter to execute non-readable binaries. This feature should
-            be used with care - the interpreter has to be trusted not to emit
-            the contents of the non-readable binary.
+            the interpreter to execute non-readable binaries. This feature
+            should be used with care - the interpreter has to be trusted not to
+            emit the contents of the non-readable binary.
       'C' - credentials. Currently, the behavior of binfmt_misc is to calculate
             the credentials and security token of the new process according to
             the interpreter. When this flag is included, these attributes are
@@ -58,7 +69,7 @@ Here is what the fields mean:
 
 
 There are some restrictions:
- - the whole register string may not exceed 255 characters
+ - the whole register string may not exceed 1920 characters
  - the magic must reside in the first 128 bytes of the file, i.e.
    offset+size(magic) has to be less than 128
  - the interpreter string may not exceed 127 characters
@@ -110,7 +121,4 @@ passes it the full filename (or the file descriptor) to use.  Using $PATH can
 cause unexpected behaviour and can be a security hazard.
 
 
-There is a web page about binfmt_misc at
-http://www.tat.physik.uni-tuebingen.de
-
 Richard Günther <rguenth@tat.physik.uni-tuebingen.de>