diff options
author | Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> | 2020-04-30 20:21:47 -0400 |
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committer | Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> | 2020-05-12 18:24:34 -0400 |
commit | 59566b0b622e3e6ea928c0b8cac8a5601b00b383 (patch) | |
tree | 78442e962a96ea80901d7c35a1653fc20747beac | |
parent | 611d0a95d46b0977a530b4d538948c69d447b001 (diff) | |
download | linux-59566b0b622e3e6ea928c0b8cac8a5601b00b383.tar.bz2 |
x86/ftrace: Have ftrace trampolines turn read-only at the end of system boot up
Booting one of my machines, it triggered the following crash:
Kernel/User page tables isolation: enabled
ftrace: allocating 36577 entries in 143 pages
Starting tracer 'function'
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffa000005c
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0003) - permissions violation
PGD 2014067 P4D 2014067 PUD 2015063 PMD 7b253067 PTE 7b252061
Oops: 0003 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.4.0-test+ #24
Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./To be filled by O.E.M., BIOS SDBLI944.86P 05/08/2007
RIP: 0010:text_poke_early+0x4a/0x58
Code: 34 24 48 89 54 24 08 e8 bf 72 0b 00 48 8b 34 24 48 8b 4c 24 08 84 c0 74 0b 48 89 df f3 a4 48 83 c4 10 5b c3 9c 58 fa 48 89 df <f3> a4 50 9d 48 83 c4 10 5b e9 d6 f9 ff ff
0 41 57 49
RSP: 0000:ffffffff82003d38 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffffffffa000005c RCX: 0000000000000005
RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: ffffffff825b9a90 RDI: ffffffffa000005c
RBP: ffffffffa000005c R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff8206e6e0
R10: ffff88807b01f4c0 R11: ffffffff8176c106 R12: ffffffff8206e6e0
R13: ffffffff824f2440 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffffff8206eac0
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88807d400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffa000005c CR3: 0000000002012000 CR4: 00000000000006b0
Call Trace:
text_poke_bp+0x27/0x64
? mutex_lock+0x36/0x5d
arch_ftrace_update_trampoline+0x287/0x2d5
? ftrace_replace_code+0x14b/0x160
? ftrace_update_ftrace_func+0x65/0x6c
__register_ftrace_function+0x6d/0x81
ftrace_startup+0x23/0xc1
register_ftrace_function+0x20/0x37
func_set_flag+0x59/0x77
__set_tracer_option.isra.19+0x20/0x3e
trace_set_options+0xd6/0x13e
apply_trace_boot_options+0x44/0x6d
register_tracer+0x19e/0x1ac
early_trace_init+0x21b/0x2c9
start_kernel+0x241/0x518
? load_ucode_intel_bsp+0x21/0x52
secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0
I was able to trigger it on other machines, when I added to the kernel
command line of both "ftrace=function" and "trace_options=func_stack_trace".
The cause is the "ftrace=function" would register the function tracer
and create a trampoline, and it will set it as executable and
read-only. Then the "trace_options=func_stack_trace" would then update
the same trampoline to include the stack tracer version of the function
tracer. But since the trampoline already exists, it updates it with
text_poke_bp(). The problem is that text_poke_bp() called while
system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING, it will simply do a memcpy() and not
the page mapping, as it would think that the text is still read-write.
But in this case it is not, and we take a fault and crash.
Instead, lets keep the ftrace trampolines read-write during boot up,
and then when the kernel executable text is set to read-only, the
ftrace trampolines get set to read-only as well.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200430202147.4dc6e2de@oasis.local.home
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 768ae4406a5c ("x86/ftrace: Use text_poke()")
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c | 29 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/init_64.c | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/ftrace.h | 23 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/trace/ftrace_internal.h | 22 |
5 files changed, 60 insertions, 23 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h index 85be2f506272..89af0d2c62aa 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -56,6 +56,12 @@ struct dyn_arch_ftrace { #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +#if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) +extern void set_ftrace_ops_ro(void); +#else +static inline void set_ftrace_ops_ro(void) { } +#endif + #define ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_MATCH_SYM_NAME static inline bool arch_syscall_match_sym_name(const char *sym, const char *name) { diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c index 37a0aeaf89e7..b0e641793be4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -407,7 +407,8 @@ create_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned int *tramp_size) set_vm_flush_reset_perms(trampoline); - set_memory_ro((unsigned long)trampoline, npages); + if (likely(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING)) + set_memory_ro((unsigned long)trampoline, npages); set_memory_x((unsigned long)trampoline, npages); return (unsigned long)trampoline; fail: @@ -415,6 +416,32 @@ fail: return 0; } +void set_ftrace_ops_ro(void) +{ + struct ftrace_ops *ops; + unsigned long start_offset; + unsigned long end_offset; + unsigned long npages; + unsigned long size; + + do_for_each_ftrace_op(ops, ftrace_ops_list) { + if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP)) + continue; + + if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) { + start_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_regs_caller; + end_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_regs_caller_end; + } else { + start_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_caller; + end_offset = (unsigned long)ftrace_epilogue; + } + size = end_offset - start_offset; + size = size + RET_SIZE + sizeof(void *); + npages = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE); + set_memory_ro((unsigned long)ops->trampoline, npages); + } while_for_each_ftrace_op(ops); +} + static unsigned long calc_trampoline_call_offset(bool save_regs) { unsigned long start_offset; diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c index 3b289c2f75cd..8b5f73f5e207 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ #include <asm/init.h> #include <asm/uv/uv.h> #include <asm/setup.h> +#include <asm/ftrace.h> #include "mm_internal.h" @@ -1291,6 +1292,8 @@ void mark_rodata_ro(void) all_end = roundup((unsigned long)_brk_end, PMD_SIZE); set_memory_nx(text_end, (all_end - text_end) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + set_ftrace_ops_ro(); + #ifdef CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: undo %lx-%lx\n", start, end); set_memory_rw(start, (end-start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index db95244a62d4..ab4bd15cbcdb 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -210,6 +210,29 @@ struct ftrace_ops { #endif }; +extern struct ftrace_ops __rcu *ftrace_ops_list; +extern struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end; + +/* + * Traverse the ftrace_global_list, invoking all entries. The reason that we + * can use rcu_dereference_raw_check() is that elements removed from this list + * are simply leaked, so there is no need to interact with a grace-period + * mechanism. The rcu_dereference_raw_check() calls are needed to handle + * concurrent insertions into the ftrace_global_list. + * + * Silly Alpha and silly pointer-speculation compiler optimizations! + */ +#define do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, list) \ + op = rcu_dereference_raw_check(list); \ + do + +/* + * Optimized for just a single item in the list (as that is the normal case). + */ +#define while_for_each_ftrace_op(op) \ + while (likely(op = rcu_dereference_raw_check((op)->next)) && \ + unlikely((op) != &ftrace_list_end)) + /* * Type of the current tracing. */ diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace_internal.h b/kernel/trace/ftrace_internal.h index 0456e0a3dab1..382775edf690 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace_internal.h +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace_internal.h @@ -4,28 +4,6 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER -/* - * Traverse the ftrace_global_list, invoking all entries. The reason that we - * can use rcu_dereference_raw_check() is that elements removed from this list - * are simply leaked, so there is no need to interact with a grace-period - * mechanism. The rcu_dereference_raw_check() calls are needed to handle - * concurrent insertions into the ftrace_global_list. - * - * Silly Alpha and silly pointer-speculation compiler optimizations! - */ -#define do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, list) \ - op = rcu_dereference_raw_check(list); \ - do - -/* - * Optimized for just a single item in the list (as that is the normal case). - */ -#define while_for_each_ftrace_op(op) \ - while (likely(op = rcu_dereference_raw_check((op)->next)) && \ - unlikely((op) != &ftrace_list_end)) - -extern struct ftrace_ops __rcu *ftrace_ops_list; -extern struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end; extern struct mutex ftrace_lock; extern struct ftrace_ops global_ops; |