1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
|
<b>Nokia tips</b>
When developing this tool I've found some bugs and misfeatures that
should be fixed to make flashing safer and cleaner.
Before reading the list of the following items I would like to say that
Nokia has done a wonderful work on this device on the flashing/nolo parts,
it's really hard to break the device and it works pretty nice. BTW I
think that there are some things that should be fixed.
<b>*) Flashing at low battery level</b>
When the device is under a certain limit of battery it will not start,
this is done by initfs, without any warning message or so, this really
scares end users, because the battery level check is done in the initfs
boot stage, not inside NOLO, so it's possible to flash the device on
low level batteries.
This is *really* dangerous and not very user friendly.
<b>*) Internal nolo state not reset'd</b>
It's possible to get nolo on a strange state that always returns error
when flashing pieces, it's mandatory to reboot the device to recover
the original nolo state and be able to flash again.
This is an strange and not very clear to me.
<b>*) Buffer overflows</b>
The original nokia flasher has some buffer overflow bugs that should
be fixed. They're safe for 99.9% of cases, but bofs on critical programs
like this one should not be there.
If nokia releases the source of the flasher it would be easier to make it
better and safer. BTW the original flasher is much more secure and reliable
than this one.
<b>*) Missing stuff</b>
There are some flashing options that are not working like passing arguments
to the kernel, set the hw revision or do a cold flash (the most critical
part is undocumented).
<b>*) Weird firmware format</b>
The (new and old) FIASCO firmware format is not a very clean format, it
doesn't provide any checksumming facility to ensure that the contents of
the firmware have been modified or incorrect, so i'll rather encourage
to design and create a standard firmware format for embedded devices with
checksumming, signatures, handling libraries, documentation and so.
I'll happilly collaborate on the design of this open firmware format, and
it would be used on all the open source-based devices to aim interoperability
between devices and flashers, providing a more standard and reliable way of
flashing devices.
This will ease the development on new devices, so the information and the
code could be revised and enhaced by zillions of eyes.
<b>*) Poor checksumming</b>
The only checksum is a 16 bit xor of the whole firmware piece and it's only
checked after sending the piece to the device.
This is not very safe, because 16 bit checksum is a very low-quality
algorithm. It currently performs a unique check at the end, it could be
better to check each data block to avoid errors or invalid flashing, isn't it ?
<b>*) No validation of pieces before flashing</b>
I've implemented a minimal check of the pieces to avoid flashing invalid
pieces on the wrong place. This is done in fpid.c (firmware piece identifier).
This should avoid end users to flash initfs on the kernel or weird things
that can (pseudo)brick the device.
<b>*) Reverse flashing</b>
If you want to test a new firmware, but you don't want to loose all the
contents of your device. The only way to do that (afaik) is from the
device. That's done with `0xFFFF -e [path]`.
IMHO the reverse flashing (dump) should be implemented inside the bootloader
(NOLO in this case), and allow to retrieve (at least) the most critical
pieces of the firmware before flashing a new ones, and restore them in
case of a wrong checksumming (for example)
<b>*) Documentation</b>
The nokia flasher comes as is, without documentation. This is not good
to anybody, because the lack of information is always the root of problems,
fear and ignorance.
So giving a minimal documentation about how to use the flasher (not only
the basic usage stuff (like the maemo community has done in the wiki)
would be good for everybody.
|
