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/*
* KVM_GET/SET_* tests
*
* Copyright (C) 2018, Red Hat, Inc.
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
*
* Tests for vCPU state save/restore, including nested guest state.
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_short_name */
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include "test_util.h"
#include "kvm_util.h"
#include "processor.h"
#include "vmx.h"
#define VCPU_ID 5
static bool have_nested_state;
void l2_guest_code(void)
{
GUEST_SYNC(6);
/* Exit to L1 */
vmcall();
/* L1 has now set up a shadow VMCS for us. */
GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(GUEST_RIP) == 0xc0ffee);
GUEST_SYNC(10);
GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(GUEST_RIP) == 0xc0ffee);
GUEST_ASSERT(!vmwrite(GUEST_RIP, 0xc0fffee));
GUEST_SYNC(11);
GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(GUEST_RIP) == 0xc0fffee);
GUEST_ASSERT(!vmwrite(GUEST_RIP, 0xc0ffffee));
GUEST_SYNC(12);
/* Done, exit to L1 and never come back. */
vmcall();
}
void l1_guest_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages)
{
#define L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE 64
unsigned long l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE];
GUEST_ASSERT(vmx_pages->vmcs_gpa);
GUEST_ASSERT(prepare_for_vmx_operation(vmx_pages));
GUEST_SYNC(3);
GUEST_ASSERT(load_vmcs(vmx_pages));
GUEST_ASSERT(vmptrstz() == vmx_pages->vmcs_gpa);
GUEST_SYNC(4);
GUEST_ASSERT(vmptrstz() == vmx_pages->vmcs_gpa);
prepare_vmcs(vmx_pages, l2_guest_code,
&l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]);
GUEST_SYNC(5);
GUEST_ASSERT(vmptrstz() == vmx_pages->vmcs_gpa);
GUEST_ASSERT(!vmlaunch());
GUEST_ASSERT(vmptrstz() == vmx_pages->vmcs_gpa);
GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON) == EXIT_REASON_VMCALL);
/* Check that the launched state is preserved. */
GUEST_ASSERT(vmlaunch());
GUEST_ASSERT(!vmresume());
GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON) == EXIT_REASON_VMCALL);
GUEST_SYNC(7);
GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON) == EXIT_REASON_VMCALL);
GUEST_ASSERT(!vmresume());
GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON) == EXIT_REASON_VMCALL);
vmwrite(GUEST_RIP, vmreadz(GUEST_RIP) + 3);
vmwrite(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS);
vmwrite(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, vmx_pages->shadow_vmcs_gpa);
GUEST_ASSERT(!vmptrld(vmx_pages->shadow_vmcs_gpa));
GUEST_ASSERT(vmlaunch());
GUEST_SYNC(8);
GUEST_ASSERT(vmlaunch());
GUEST_ASSERT(vmresume());
vmwrite(GUEST_RIP, 0xc0ffee);
GUEST_SYNC(9);
GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(GUEST_RIP) == 0xc0ffee);
GUEST_ASSERT(!vmptrld(vmx_pages->vmcs_gpa));
GUEST_ASSERT(!vmresume());
GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON) == EXIT_REASON_VMCALL);
GUEST_ASSERT(!vmptrld(vmx_pages->shadow_vmcs_gpa));
GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(GUEST_RIP) == 0xc0ffffee);
GUEST_ASSERT(vmlaunch());
GUEST_ASSERT(vmresume());
GUEST_SYNC(13);
GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(GUEST_RIP) == 0xc0ffffee);
GUEST_ASSERT(vmlaunch());
GUEST_ASSERT(vmresume());
}
void guest_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages)
{
GUEST_SYNC(1);
GUEST_SYNC(2);
if (vmx_pages)
l1_guest_code(vmx_pages);
GUEST_DONE();
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages = NULL;
vm_vaddr_t vmx_pages_gva = 0;
struct kvm_regs regs1, regs2;
struct kvm_vm *vm;
struct kvm_run *run;
struct kvm_x86_state *state;
struct ucall uc;
int stage;
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry = kvm_get_supported_cpuid_entry(1);
if (!kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_IMMEDIATE_EXIT)) {
fprintf(stderr, "immediate_exit not available, skipping test\n");
exit(KSFT_SKIP);
}
/* Create VM */
vm = vm_create_default(VCPU_ID, 0, guest_code);
vcpu_set_cpuid(vm, VCPU_ID, kvm_get_supported_cpuid());
run = vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID);
vcpu_regs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, ®s1);
if (kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE)) {
vmx_pages = vcpu_alloc_vmx(vm, &vmx_pages_gva);
vcpu_args_set(vm, VCPU_ID, 1, vmx_pages_gva);
} else {
printf("will skip nested state checks\n");
vcpu_args_set(vm, VCPU_ID, 1, 0);
}
for (stage = 1;; stage++) {
_vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID);
TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO,
"Stage %d: unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),\n",
stage, run->exit_reason,
exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason));
switch (get_ucall(vm, VCPU_ID, &uc)) {
case UCALL_ABORT:
TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s at %s:%d", (const char *)uc.args[0],
__FILE__, uc.args[1]);
/* NOT REACHED */
case UCALL_SYNC:
break;
case UCALL_DONE:
goto done;
default:
TEST_ASSERT(false, "Unknown ucall 0x%x.", uc.cmd);
}
/* UCALL_SYNC is handled here. */
TEST_ASSERT(!strcmp((const char *)uc.args[0], "hello") &&
uc.args[1] == stage, "Unexpected register values vmexit #%lx, got %lx",
stage, (ulong)uc.args[1]);
/*
* When KVM exits to userspace with KVM_EXIT_IO, KVM guarantees
* guest state is consistent only after userspace re-enters the
* kernel with KVM_RUN. Complete IO prior to migrating state
* to a new VM.
*/
vcpu_run_complete_io(vm, VCPU_ID);
memset(®s1, 0, sizeof(regs1));
vcpu_regs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, ®s1);
state = vcpu_save_state(vm, VCPU_ID);
kvm_vm_release(vm);
/* Restore state in a new VM. */
kvm_vm_restart(vm, O_RDWR);
vm_vcpu_add(vm, VCPU_ID, 0, 0);
vcpu_set_cpuid(vm, VCPU_ID, kvm_get_supported_cpuid());
vcpu_load_state(vm, VCPU_ID, state);
run = vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID);
free(state);
memset(®s2, 0, sizeof(regs2));
vcpu_regs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, ®s2);
TEST_ASSERT(!memcmp(®s1, ®s2, sizeof(regs2)),
"Unexpected register values after vcpu_load_state; rdi: %lx rsi: %lx",
(ulong) regs2.rdi, (ulong) regs2.rsi);
}
done:
kvm_vm_free(vm);
}
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