summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/tools/perf/builtin-probe.c
blob: fb8566181f27f2ef4dace5ba93fd273c6cae4f51 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
/*
 * builtin-probe.c
 *
 * Builtin probe command: Set up probe events by C expression
 *
 * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 *
 */
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "perf.h"
#include "builtin.h"
#include "util/util.h"
#include "util/strlist.h"
#include "util/strfilter.h"
#include "util/symbol.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
#include "util/debugfs.h"
#include "util/parse-options.h"
#include "util/probe-finder.h"
#include "util/probe-event.h"

#define DEFAULT_VAR_FILTER "!__k???tab_* & !__crc_*"
#define DEFAULT_FUNC_FILTER "!_*"

/* Session management structure */
static struct {
	bool list_events;
	bool force_add;
	bool show_lines;
	bool show_vars;
	bool show_ext_vars;
	bool show_funcs;
	bool mod_events;
	int nevents;
	struct perf_probe_event events[MAX_PROBES];
	struct strlist *dellist;
	struct line_range line_range;
	const char *target_module;
	int max_probe_points;
	struct strfilter *filter;
} params;

/* Parse an event definition. Note that any error must die. */
static int parse_probe_event(const char *str)
{
	struct perf_probe_event *pev = &params.events[params.nevents];
	int ret;

	pr_debug("probe-definition(%d): %s\n", params.nevents, str);
	if (++params.nevents == MAX_PROBES) {
		pr_err("Too many probes (> %d) were specified.", MAX_PROBES);
		return -1;
	}

	/* Parse a perf-probe command into event */
	ret = parse_perf_probe_command(str, pev);
	pr_debug("%d arguments\n", pev->nargs);

	return ret;
}

static int parse_probe_event_argv(int argc, const char **argv)
{
	int i, len, ret;
	char *buf;

	/* Bind up rest arguments */
	len = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
		len += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
	buf = zalloc(len + 1);
	if (buf == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;
	len = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
		len += sprintf(&buf[len], "%s ", argv[i]);
	params.mod_events = true;
	ret = parse_probe_event(buf);
	free(buf);
	return ret;
}

static int opt_add_probe_event(const struct option *opt __used,
			      const char *str, int unset __used)
{
	if (str) {
		params.mod_events = true;
		return parse_probe_event(str);
	} else
		return 0;
}

static int opt_del_probe_event(const struct option *opt __used,
			       const char *str, int unset __used)
{
	if (str) {
		params.mod_events = true;
		if (!params.dellist)
			params.dellist = strlist__new(true, NULL);
		strlist__add(params.dellist, str);
	}
	return 0;
}

#ifdef DWARF_SUPPORT
static int opt_show_lines(const struct option *opt __used,
			  const char *str, int unset __used)
{
	int ret = 0;

	if (!str)
		return 0;

	if (params.show_lines) {
		pr_warning("Warning: more than one --line options are"
			   " detected. Only the first one is valid.\n");
		return 0;
	}

	params.show_lines = true;
	ret = parse_line_range_desc(str, &params.line_range);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&params.line_range.line_list);

	return ret;
}

static int opt_show_vars(const struct option *opt __used,
			 const char *str, int unset __used)
{
	struct perf_probe_event *pev = &params.events[params.nevents];
	int ret;

	if (!str)
		return 0;

	ret = parse_probe_event(str);
	if (!ret && pev->nargs != 0) {
		pr_err("  Error: '--vars' doesn't accept arguments.\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	params.show_vars = true;

	return ret;
}
#endif

static int opt_set_filter(const struct option *opt __used,
			  const char *str, int unset __used)
{
	const char *err;

	if (str) {
		pr_debug2("Set filter: %s\n", str);
		if (params.filter)
			strfilter__delete(params.filter);
		params.filter = strfilter__new(str, &err);
		if (!params.filter) {
			pr_err("Filter parse error at %td.\n", err - str + 1);
			pr_err("Source: \"%s\"\n", str);
			pr_err("         %*c\n", (int)(err - str + 1), '^');
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static const char * const probe_usage[] = {
	"perf probe [<options>] 'PROBEDEF' ['PROBEDEF' ...]",
	"perf probe [<options>] --add 'PROBEDEF' [--add 'PROBEDEF' ...]",
	"perf probe [<options>] --del '[GROUP:]EVENT' ...",
	"perf probe --list",
#ifdef DWARF_SUPPORT
	"perf probe [<options>] --line 'LINEDESC'",
	"perf probe [<options>] --vars 'PROBEPOINT'",
#endif
	NULL
};

static const struct option options[] = {
	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
		    "be more verbose (show parsed arguments, etc)"),
	OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "list", &params.list_events,
		    "list up current probe events"),
	OPT_CALLBACK('d', "del", NULL, "[GROUP:]EVENT", "delete a probe event.",
		opt_del_probe_event),
	OPT_CALLBACK('a', "add", NULL,
#ifdef DWARF_SUPPORT
		"[EVENT=]FUNC[@SRC][+OFF|%return|:RL|;PT]|SRC:AL|SRC;PT"
		" [[NAME=]ARG ...]",
#else
		"[EVENT=]FUNC[+OFF|%return] [[NAME=]ARG ...]",
#endif
		"probe point definition, where\n"
		"\t\tGROUP:\tGroup name (optional)\n"
		"\t\tEVENT:\tEvent name\n"
		"\t\tFUNC:\tFunction name\n"
		"\t\tOFF:\tOffset from function entry (in byte)\n"
		"\t\t%return:\tPut the probe at function return\n"
#ifdef DWARF_SUPPORT
		"\t\tSRC:\tSource code path\n"
		"\t\tRL:\tRelative line number from function entry.\n"
		"\t\tAL:\tAbsolute line number in file.\n"
		"\t\tPT:\tLazy expression of line code.\n"
		"\t\tARG:\tProbe argument (local variable name or\n"
		"\t\t\tkprobe-tracer argument format.)\n",
#else
		"\t\tARG:\tProbe argument (kprobe-tracer argument format.)\n",
#endif
		opt_add_probe_event),
	OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &params.force_add, "forcibly add events"
		    " with existing name"),
#ifdef DWARF_SUPPORT
	OPT_CALLBACK('L', "line", NULL,
		     "FUNC[:RLN[+NUM|-RLN2]]|SRC:ALN[+NUM|-ALN2]",
		     "Show source code lines.", opt_show_lines),
	OPT_CALLBACK('V', "vars", NULL,
		     "FUNC[@SRC][+OFF|%return|:RL|;PT]|SRC:AL|SRC;PT",
		     "Show accessible variables on PROBEDEF", opt_show_vars),
	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "externs", &params.show_ext_vars,
		    "Show external variables too (with --vars only)"),
	OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
		   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
	OPT_STRING('s', "source", &symbol_conf.source_prefix,
		   "directory", "path to kernel source"),
	OPT_STRING('m', "module", &params.target_module,
		   "modname|path",
		   "target module name (for online) or path (for offline)"),
#endif
	OPT__DRY_RUN(&probe_event_dry_run),
	OPT_INTEGER('\0', "max-probes", &params.max_probe_points,
		 "Set how many probe points can be found for a probe."),
	OPT_BOOLEAN('F', "funcs", &params.show_funcs,
		    "Show potential probe-able functions."),
	OPT_CALLBACK('\0', "filter", NULL,
		     "[!]FILTER", "Set a filter (with --vars/funcs only)\n"
		     "\t\t\t(default: \"" DEFAULT_VAR_FILTER "\" for --vars,\n"
		     "\t\t\t \"" DEFAULT_FUNC_FILTER "\" for --funcs)",
		     opt_set_filter),
	OPT_END()
};

int cmd_probe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
{
	int ret;

	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, probe_usage,
			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
	if (argc > 0) {
		if (strcmp(argv[0], "-") == 0) {
			pr_warning("  Error: '-' is not supported.\n");
			usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
		}
		ret = parse_probe_event_argv(argc, argv);
		if (ret < 0) {
			pr_err("  Error: Parse Error.  (%d)\n", ret);
			return ret;
		}
	}

	if (params.max_probe_points == 0)
		params.max_probe_points = MAX_PROBES;

	if ((!params.nevents && !params.dellist && !params.list_events &&
	     !params.show_lines && !params.show_funcs))
		usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);

	/*
	 * Only consider the user's kernel image path if given.
	 */
	symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name == NULL);

	if (params.list_events) {
		if (params.mod_events) {
			pr_err("  Error: Don't use --list with --add/--del.\n");
			usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
		}
		if (params.show_lines) {
			pr_err("  Error: Don't use --list with --line.\n");
			usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
		}
		if (params.show_vars) {
			pr_err(" Error: Don't use --list with --vars.\n");
			usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
		}
		if (params.show_funcs) {
			pr_err("  Error: Don't use --list with --funcs.\n");
			usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
		}
		ret = show_perf_probe_events();
		if (ret < 0)
			pr_err("  Error: Failed to show event list. (%d)\n",
			       ret);
		return ret;
	}
	if (params.show_funcs) {
		if (params.nevents != 0 || params.dellist) {
			pr_err("  Error: Don't use --funcs with"
			       " --add/--del.\n");
			usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
		}
		if (params.show_lines) {
			pr_err("  Error: Don't use --funcs with --line.\n");
			usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
		}
		if (params.show_vars) {
			pr_err("  Error: Don't use --funcs with --vars.\n");
			usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
		}
		if (!params.filter)
			params.filter = strfilter__new(DEFAULT_FUNC_FILTER,
						       NULL);
		ret = show_available_funcs(params.target_module,
					   params.filter);
		strfilter__delete(params.filter);
		if (ret < 0)
			pr_err("  Error: Failed to show functions."
			       " (%d)\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

#ifdef DWARF_SUPPORT
	if (params.show_lines) {
		if (params.mod_events) {
			pr_err("  Error: Don't use --line with"
			       " --add/--del.\n");
			usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
		}
		if (params.show_vars) {
			pr_err(" Error: Don't use --line with --vars.\n");
			usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
		}

		ret = show_line_range(&params.line_range, params.target_module);
		if (ret < 0)
			pr_err("  Error: Failed to show lines. (%d)\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}
	if (params.show_vars) {
		if (params.mod_events) {
			pr_err("  Error: Don't use --vars with"
			       " --add/--del.\n");
			usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
		}
		if (!params.filter)
			params.filter = strfilter__new(DEFAULT_VAR_FILTER,
						       NULL);

		ret = show_available_vars(params.events, params.nevents,
					  params.max_probe_points,
					  params.target_module,
					  params.filter,
					  params.show_ext_vars);
		strfilter__delete(params.filter);
		if (ret < 0)
			pr_err("  Error: Failed to show vars. (%d)\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}
#endif

	if (params.dellist) {
		ret = del_perf_probe_events(params.dellist);
		strlist__delete(params.dellist);
		if (ret < 0) {
			pr_err("  Error: Failed to delete events. (%d)\n", ret);
			return ret;
		}
	}

	if (params.nevents) {
		ret = add_perf_probe_events(params.events, params.nevents,
					    params.max_probe_points,
					    params.target_module,
					    params.force_add);
		if (ret < 0) {
			pr_err("  Error: Failed to add events. (%d)\n", ret);
			return ret;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}