summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c
blob: 9259522483c8025b6ad7246e1c846c87e6971c32 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
 *                   Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996,
 *                   Rob Hooft
 *                   
 *  Routines for control of AdLib FM cards (OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 chips)
 *
 *  Most if code is ported from OSS/Lite.
 */

#include <sound/opl3.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <sound/minors.h>
#include "opl3_voice.h"

MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996, Rob Hooft");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of AdLib FM cards (OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 chips)");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

static void snd_opl2_command(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, unsigned short cmd, unsigned char val)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned long port;

	/*
	 * The original 2-OP synth requires a quite long delay
	 * after writing to a register.
	 */

	port = (cmd & OPL3_RIGHT) ? opl3->r_port : opl3->l_port;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);

	outb((unsigned char) cmd, port);
	udelay(10);

	outb((unsigned char) val, port + 1);
	udelay(30);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
}

static void snd_opl3_command(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, unsigned short cmd, unsigned char val)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned long port;

	/*
	 * The OPL-3 survives with just two INBs
	 * after writing to a register.
	 */

	port = (cmd & OPL3_RIGHT) ? opl3->r_port : opl3->l_port;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);

	outb((unsigned char) cmd, port);
	inb(opl3->l_port);
	inb(opl3->l_port);

	outb((unsigned char) val, port + 1);
	inb(opl3->l_port);
	inb(opl3->l_port);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
}

static int snd_opl3_detect(struct snd_opl3 * opl3)
{
	/*
	 * This function returns 1 if the FM chip is present at the given I/O port
	 * The detection algorithm plays with the timer built in the FM chip and
	 * looks for a change in the status register.
	 *
	 * Note! The timers of the FM chip are not connected to AdLib (and compatible)
	 * boards.
	 *
	 * Note2! The chip is initialized if detected.
	 */

	unsigned char stat1, stat2, signature;

	/* Reset timers 1 and 2 */
	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL3_TIMER1_MASK | OPL3_TIMER2_MASK);
	/* Reset the IRQ of the FM chip */
	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL3_IRQ_RESET);
	signature = stat1 = inb(opl3->l_port);	/* Status register */
	if ((stat1 & 0xe0) != 0x00) {	/* Should be 0x00 */
		snd_printd("OPL3: stat1 = 0x%x\n", stat1);
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	/* Set timer1 to 0xff */
	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER1, 0xff);
	/* Unmask and start timer 1 */
	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL3_TIMER2_MASK | OPL3_TIMER1_START);
	/* Now we have to delay at least 80us */
	udelay(200);
	/* Read status after timers have expired */
	stat2 = inb(opl3->l_port);
	/* Stop the timers */
	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL3_TIMER1_MASK | OPL3_TIMER2_MASK);
	/* Reset the IRQ of the FM chip */
	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL3_IRQ_RESET);
	if ((stat2 & 0xe0) != 0xc0) {	/* There is no YM3812 */
		snd_printd("OPL3: stat2 = 0x%x\n", stat2);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	/* If the toplevel code knows exactly the type of chip, don't try
	   to detect it. */
	if (opl3->hardware != OPL3_HW_AUTO)
		return 0;

	/* There is a FM chip on this address. Detect the type (OPL2 to OPL4) */
	if (signature == 0x06) {	/* OPL2 */
		opl3->hardware = OPL3_HW_OPL2;
	} else {
		/*
		 * If we had an OPL4 chip, opl3->hardware would have been set
		 * by the OPL4 driver; so we can assume OPL3 here.
		 */
		if (snd_BUG_ON(!opl3->r_port))
			return -ENODEV;
		opl3->hardware = OPL3_HW_OPL3;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 *  AdLib timers
 */

/*
 *  Timer 1 - 80us
 */

static int snd_opl3_timer1_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned char tmp;
	unsigned int ticks;
	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;

	opl3 = snd_timer_chip(timer);
	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
	ticks = timer->sticks;
	tmp = (opl3->timer_enable | OPL3_TIMER1_START) & ~OPL3_TIMER1_MASK;
	opl3->timer_enable = tmp;
	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER1, 256 - ticks);	/* timer 1 count */
	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, tmp);	/* enable timer 1 IRQ */
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
	return 0;
}

static int snd_opl3_timer1_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned char tmp;
	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;

	opl3 = snd_timer_chip(timer);
	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
	tmp = (opl3->timer_enable | OPL3_TIMER1_MASK) & ~OPL3_TIMER1_START;
	opl3->timer_enable = tmp;
	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, tmp);	/* disable timer #1 */
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
	return 0;
}

/*
 *  Timer 2 - 320us
 */

static int snd_opl3_timer2_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned char tmp;
	unsigned int ticks;
	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;

	opl3 = snd_timer_chip(timer);
	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
	ticks = timer->sticks;
	tmp = (opl3->timer_enable | OPL3_TIMER2_START) & ~OPL3_TIMER2_MASK;
	opl3->timer_enable = tmp;
	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER2, 256 - ticks);	/* timer 1 count */
	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, tmp);	/* enable timer 1 IRQ */
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
	return 0;
}

static int snd_opl3_timer2_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned char tmp;
	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;

	opl3 = snd_timer_chip(timer);
	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
	tmp = (opl3->timer_enable | OPL3_TIMER2_MASK) & ~OPL3_TIMER2_START;
	opl3->timer_enable = tmp;
	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, tmp);	/* disable timer #1 */
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
	return 0;
}

/*

 */

static const struct snd_timer_hardware snd_opl3_timer1 =
{
	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP,
	.resolution =	80000,
	.ticks =	256,
	.start =	snd_opl3_timer1_start,
	.stop =		snd_opl3_timer1_stop,
};

static const struct snd_timer_hardware snd_opl3_timer2 =
{
	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP,
	.resolution =	320000,
	.ticks =	256,
	.start =	snd_opl3_timer2_start,
	.stop =		snd_opl3_timer2_stop,
};

static int snd_opl3_timer1_init(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int timer_no)
{
	struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
	struct snd_timer_id tid;
	int err;

	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
	tid.card = opl3->card->number;
	tid.device = timer_no;
	tid.subdevice = 0;
	if ((err = snd_timer_new(opl3->card, "AdLib timer #1", &tid, &timer)) >= 0) {
		strcpy(timer->name, "AdLib timer #1");
		timer->private_data = opl3;
		timer->hw = snd_opl3_timer1;
	}
	opl3->timer1 = timer;
	return err;
}

static int snd_opl3_timer2_init(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int timer_no)
{
	struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
	struct snd_timer_id tid;
	int err;

	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
	tid.card = opl3->card->number;
	tid.device = timer_no;
	tid.subdevice = 0;
	if ((err = snd_timer_new(opl3->card, "AdLib timer #2", &tid, &timer)) >= 0) {
		strcpy(timer->name, "AdLib timer #2");
		timer->private_data = opl3;
		timer->hw = snd_opl3_timer2;
	}
	opl3->timer2 = timer;
	return err;
}

/*

 */

void snd_opl3_interrupt(struct snd_hwdep * hw)
{
	unsigned char status;
	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
	struct snd_timer *timer;

	if (hw == NULL)
		return;

	opl3 = hw->private_data;
	status = inb(opl3->l_port);
#if 0
	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "AdLib IRQ status = 0x%x\n", status);
#endif
	if (!(status & 0x80))
		return;

	if (status & 0x40) {
		timer = opl3->timer1;
		snd_timer_interrupt(timer, timer->sticks);
	}
	if (status & 0x20) {
		timer = opl3->timer2;
		snd_timer_interrupt(timer, timer->sticks);
	}
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_interrupt);

/*

 */

static int snd_opl3_free(struct snd_opl3 *opl3)
{
	if (snd_BUG_ON(!opl3))
		return -ENXIO;
	if (opl3->private_free)
		opl3->private_free(opl3);
	snd_opl3_clear_patches(opl3);
	release_and_free_resource(opl3->res_l_port);
	release_and_free_resource(opl3->res_r_port);
	kfree(opl3);
	return 0;
}

static int snd_opl3_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
{
	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = device->device_data;
	return snd_opl3_free(opl3);
}

int snd_opl3_new(struct snd_card *card,
		 unsigned short hardware,
		 struct snd_opl3 **ropl3)
{
	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
		.dev_free = snd_opl3_dev_free,
	};
	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
	int err;

	*ropl3 = NULL;
	opl3 = kzalloc(sizeof(*opl3), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!opl3)
		return -ENOMEM;

	opl3->card = card;
	opl3->hardware = hardware;
	spin_lock_init(&opl3->reg_lock);
	spin_lock_init(&opl3->timer_lock);

	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, opl3, &ops)) < 0) {
		snd_opl3_free(opl3);
		return err;
	}

	*ropl3 = opl3;
	return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_new);

int snd_opl3_init(struct snd_opl3 *opl3)
{
	if (! opl3->command) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "snd_opl3_init: command not defined!\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TEST, OPL3_ENABLE_WAVE_SELECT);
	/* Melodic mode */
	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION, 0x00);

	switch (opl3->hardware & OPL3_HW_MASK) {
	case OPL3_HW_OPL2:
		opl3->max_voices = MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
		break;
	case OPL3_HW_OPL3:
	case OPL3_HW_OPL4:
		opl3->max_voices = MAX_OPL3_VOICES;
		/* Enter OPL3 mode */
		opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_RIGHT | OPL3_REG_MODE, OPL3_OPL3_ENABLE);
	}
	return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_init);

int snd_opl3_create(struct snd_card *card,
		    unsigned long l_port,
		    unsigned long r_port,
		    unsigned short hardware,
		    int integrated,
		    struct snd_opl3 ** ropl3)
{
	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
	int err;

	*ropl3 = NULL;
	if ((err = snd_opl3_new(card, hardware, &opl3)) < 0)
		return err;
	if (! integrated) {
		if ((opl3->res_l_port = request_region(l_port, 2, "OPL2/3 (left)")) == NULL) {
			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "opl3: can't grab left port 0x%lx\n", l_port);
			snd_device_free(card, opl3);
			return -EBUSY;
		}
		if (r_port != 0 &&
		    (opl3->res_r_port = request_region(r_port, 2, "OPL2/3 (right)")) == NULL) {
			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "opl3: can't grab right port 0x%lx\n", r_port);
			snd_device_free(card, opl3);
			return -EBUSY;
		}
	}
	opl3->l_port = l_port;
	opl3->r_port = r_port;

	switch (opl3->hardware) {
	/* some hardware doesn't support timers */
	case OPL3_HW_OPL3_SV:
	case OPL3_HW_OPL3_CS:
	case OPL3_HW_OPL3_FM801:
		opl3->command = &snd_opl3_command;
		break;
	default:
		opl3->command = &snd_opl2_command;
		if ((err = snd_opl3_detect(opl3)) < 0) {
			snd_printd("OPL2/3 chip not detected at 0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
				   opl3->l_port, opl3->r_port);
			snd_device_free(card, opl3);
			return err;
		}
		/* detect routine returns correct hardware type */
		switch (opl3->hardware & OPL3_HW_MASK) {
		case OPL3_HW_OPL3:
		case OPL3_HW_OPL4:
			opl3->command = &snd_opl3_command;
		}
	}

	snd_opl3_init(opl3);

	*ropl3 = opl3;
	return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_create);

int snd_opl3_timer_new(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int timer1_dev, int timer2_dev)
{
	int err;

	if (timer1_dev >= 0)
		if ((err = snd_opl3_timer1_init(opl3, timer1_dev)) < 0)
			return err;
	if (timer2_dev >= 0) {
		if ((err = snd_opl3_timer2_init(opl3, timer2_dev)) < 0) {
			snd_device_free(opl3->card, opl3->timer1);
			opl3->timer1 = NULL;
			return err;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_timer_new);

int snd_opl3_hwdep_new(struct snd_opl3 * opl3,
		       int device, int seq_device,
		       struct snd_hwdep ** rhwdep)
{
	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
	struct snd_card *card = opl3->card;
	int err;

	if (rhwdep)
		*rhwdep = NULL;

	/* create hardware dependent device (direct FM) */

	if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(card, "OPL2/OPL3", device, &hw)) < 0) {
		snd_device_free(card, opl3);
		return err;
	}
	hw->private_data = opl3;
	hw->exclusive = 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
	if (device == 0)
		hw->oss_type = SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_DMFM;
#endif
	strcpy(hw->name, hw->id);
	switch (opl3->hardware & OPL3_HW_MASK) {
	case OPL3_HW_OPL2:
		strcpy(hw->name, "OPL2 FM");
		hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_OPL2;
		break;
	case OPL3_HW_OPL3:
		strcpy(hw->name, "OPL3 FM");
		hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_OPL3;
		break;
	case OPL3_HW_OPL4:
		strcpy(hw->name, "OPL4 FM");
		hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_OPL4;
		break;
	}

	/* operators - only ioctl */
	hw->ops.open = snd_opl3_open;
	hw->ops.ioctl = snd_opl3_ioctl;
	hw->ops.write = snd_opl3_write;
	hw->ops.release = snd_opl3_release;

	opl3->hwdep = hw;
	opl3->seq_dev_num = seq_device;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
	if (snd_seq_device_new(card, seq_device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_OPL3,
			       sizeof(struct snd_opl3 *), &opl3->seq_dev) >= 0) {
		strcpy(opl3->seq_dev->name, hw->name);
		*(struct snd_opl3 **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(opl3->seq_dev) = opl3;
	}
#endif
	if (rhwdep)
		*rhwdep = hw;
	return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_hwdep_new);