1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
|
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Integrity Measurement Architecture
*
* Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation
*
* Authors:
* Reiner Sailer <sailer@watson.ibm.com>
* Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
* Kylene Hall <kylene@us.ibm.com>
* Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
*
* File: ima_main.c
* implements the IMA hooks: ima_bprm_check, ima_file_mmap,
* and ima_file_check.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/binfmts.h>
#include <linux/kernel_read_file.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/xattr.h>
#include <linux/ima.h>
#include <linux/iversion.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include "ima.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE
int ima_appraise = IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE;
#else
int ima_appraise;
#endif
int ima_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1;
static int hash_setup_done;
static struct notifier_block ima_lsm_policy_notifier = {
.notifier_call = ima_lsm_policy_change,
};
static int __init hash_setup(char *str)
{
struct ima_template_desc *template_desc = ima_template_desc_current();
int i;
if (hash_setup_done)
return 1;
if (strcmp(template_desc->name, IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME) == 0) {
if (strncmp(str, "sha1", 4) == 0)
ima_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1;
else if (strncmp(str, "md5", 3) == 0)
ima_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_MD5;
else
return 1;
goto out;
}
i = match_string(hash_algo_name, HASH_ALGO__LAST, str);
if (i < 0)
return 1;
ima_hash_algo = i;
out:
hash_setup_done = 1;
return 1;
}
__setup("ima_hash=", hash_setup);
/* Prevent mmap'ing a file execute that is already mmap'ed write */
static int mmap_violation_check(enum ima_hooks func, struct file *file,
char **pathbuf, const char **pathname,
char *filename)
{
struct inode *inode;
int rc = 0;
if ((func == MMAP_CHECK) && mapping_writably_mapped(file->f_mapping)) {
rc = -ETXTBSY;
inode = file_inode(file);
if (!*pathbuf) /* ima_rdwr_violation possibly pre-fetched */
*pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, pathbuf,
filename);
integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, inode, *pathname,
"mmap_file", "mmapped_writers", rc, 0);
}
return rc;
}
/*
* ima_rdwr_violation_check
*
* Only invalidate the PCR for measured files:
* - Opening a file for write when already open for read,
* results in a time of measure, time of use (ToMToU) error.
* - Opening a file for read when already open for write,
* could result in a file measurement error.
*
*/
static void ima_rdwr_violation_check(struct file *file,
struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
int must_measure,
char **pathbuf,
const char **pathname,
char *filename)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
fmode_t mode = file->f_mode;
bool send_tomtou = false, send_writers = false;
if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
if (atomic_read(&inode->i_readcount) && IS_IMA(inode)) {
if (!iint)
iint = integrity_iint_find(inode);
/* IMA_MEASURE is set from reader side */
if (iint && test_bit(IMA_MUST_MEASURE,
&iint->atomic_flags))
send_tomtou = true;
}
} else {
if (must_measure)
set_bit(IMA_MUST_MEASURE, &iint->atomic_flags);
if (inode_is_open_for_write(inode) && must_measure)
send_writers = true;
}
if (!send_tomtou && !send_writers)
return;
*pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, pathbuf, filename);
if (send_tomtou)
ima_add_violation(file, *pathname, iint,
"invalid_pcr", "ToMToU");
if (send_writers)
ima_add_violation(file, *pathname, iint,
"invalid_pcr", "open_writers");
}
static void ima_check_last_writer(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
fmode_t mode = file->f_mode;
bool update;
if (!(mode & FMODE_WRITE))
return;
mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
if (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1) {
update = test_and_clear_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR,
&iint->atomic_flags);
if (!IS_I_VERSION(inode) ||
!inode_eq_iversion(inode, iint->version) ||
(iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE)) {
iint->flags &= ~(IMA_DONE_MASK | IMA_NEW_FILE);
iint->measured_pcrs = 0;
if (update)
ima_update_xattr(iint, file);
}
}
mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
}
/**
* ima_file_free - called on __fput()
* @file: pointer to file structure being freed
*
* Flag files that changed, based on i_version
*/
void ima_file_free(struct file *file)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
if (!ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
return;
iint = integrity_iint_find(inode);
if (!iint)
return;
ima_check_last_writer(iint, inode, file);
}
static int process_measurement(struct file *file, const struct cred *cred,
u32 secid, char *buf, loff_t size, int mask,
enum ima_hooks func)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
struct integrity_iint_cache *iint = NULL;
struct ima_template_desc *template_desc = NULL;
char *pathbuf = NULL;
char filename[NAME_MAX];
const char *pathname = NULL;
int rc = 0, action, must_appraise = 0;
int pcr = CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX;
struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value = NULL;
struct modsig *modsig = NULL;
int xattr_len = 0;
bool violation_check;
enum hash_algo hash_algo;
if (!ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
return 0;
/* Return an IMA_MEASURE, IMA_APPRAISE, IMA_AUDIT action
* bitmask based on the appraise/audit/measurement policy.
* Included is the appraise submask.
*/
action = ima_get_action(inode, cred, secid, mask, func, &pcr,
&template_desc, NULL);
violation_check = ((func == FILE_CHECK || func == MMAP_CHECK) &&
(ima_policy_flag & IMA_MEASURE));
if (!action && !violation_check)
return 0;
must_appraise = action & IMA_APPRAISE;
/* Is the appraise rule hook specific? */
if (action & IMA_FILE_APPRAISE)
func = FILE_CHECK;
inode_lock(inode);
if (action) {
iint = integrity_inode_get(inode);
if (!iint)
rc = -ENOMEM;
}
if (!rc && violation_check)
ima_rdwr_violation_check(file, iint, action & IMA_MEASURE,
&pathbuf, &pathname, filename);
inode_unlock(inode);
if (rc)
goto out;
if (!action)
goto out;
mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
if (test_and_clear_bit(IMA_CHANGE_ATTR, &iint->atomic_flags))
/* reset appraisal flags if ima_inode_post_setattr was called */
iint->flags &= ~(IMA_APPRAISE | IMA_APPRAISED |
IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK | IMA_APPRAISED_SUBMASK |
IMA_ACTION_FLAGS);
/*
* Re-evaulate the file if either the xattr has changed or the
* kernel has no way of detecting file change on the filesystem.
* (Limited to privileged mounted filesystems.)
*/
if (test_and_clear_bit(IMA_CHANGE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags) ||
((inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE) &&
!(inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER) &&
!(action & IMA_FAIL_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGS))) {
iint->flags &= ~IMA_DONE_MASK;
iint->measured_pcrs = 0;
}
/* Determine if already appraised/measured based on bitmask
* (IMA_MEASURE, IMA_MEASURED, IMA_XXXX_APPRAISE, IMA_XXXX_APPRAISED,
* IMA_AUDIT, IMA_AUDITED)
*/
iint->flags |= action;
action &= IMA_DO_MASK;
action &= ~((iint->flags & (IMA_DONE_MASK ^ IMA_MEASURED)) >> 1);
/* If target pcr is already measured, unset IMA_MEASURE action */
if ((action & IMA_MEASURE) && (iint->measured_pcrs & (0x1 << pcr)))
action ^= IMA_MEASURE;
/* HASH sets the digital signature and update flags, nothing else */
if ((action & IMA_HASH) &&
!(test_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags))) {
xattr_len = ima_read_xattr(file_dentry(file), &xattr_value);
if ((xattr_value && xattr_len > 2) &&
(xattr_value->type == EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG))
set_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags);
iint->flags |= IMA_HASHED;
action ^= IMA_HASH;
set_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags);
}
/* Nothing to do, just return existing appraised status */
if (!action) {
if (must_appraise) {
rc = mmap_violation_check(func, file, &pathbuf,
&pathname, filename);
if (!rc)
rc = ima_get_cache_status(iint, func);
}
goto out_locked;
}
if ((action & IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK) ||
strcmp(template_desc->name, IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME) != 0) {
/* read 'security.ima' */
xattr_len = ima_read_xattr(file_dentry(file), &xattr_value);
/*
* Read the appended modsig if allowed by the policy, and allow
* an additional measurement list entry, if needed, based on the
* template format and whether the file was already measured.
*/
if (iint->flags & IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED) {
rc = ima_read_modsig(func, buf, size, &modsig);
if (!rc && ima_template_has_modsig(template_desc) &&
iint->flags & IMA_MEASURED)
action |= IMA_MEASURE;
}
}
hash_algo = ima_get_hash_algo(xattr_value, xattr_len);
rc = ima_collect_measurement(iint, file, buf, size, hash_algo, modsig);
if (rc != 0 && rc != -EBADF && rc != -EINVAL)
goto out_locked;
if (!pathbuf) /* ima_rdwr_violation possibly pre-fetched */
pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, &pathbuf, filename);
if (action & IMA_MEASURE)
ima_store_measurement(iint, file, pathname,
xattr_value, xattr_len, modsig, pcr,
template_desc);
if (rc == 0 && (action & IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK)) {
rc = ima_check_blacklist(iint, modsig, pcr);
if (rc != -EPERM) {
inode_lock(inode);
rc = ima_appraise_measurement(func, iint, file,
pathname, xattr_value,
xattr_len, modsig);
inode_unlock(inode);
}
if (!rc)
rc = mmap_violation_check(func, file, &pathbuf,
&pathname, filename);
}
if (action & IMA_AUDIT)
ima_audit_measurement(iint, pathname);
if ((file->f_flags & O_DIRECT) && (iint->flags & IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO))
rc = 0;
out_locked:
if ((mask & MAY_WRITE) && test_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags) &&
!(iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE))
rc = -EACCES;
mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
kfree(xattr_value);
ima_free_modsig(modsig);
out:
if (pathbuf)
__putname(pathbuf);
if (must_appraise) {
if (rc && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE))
return -EACCES;
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
set_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* ima_file_mmap - based on policy, collect/store measurement.
* @file: pointer to the file to be measured (May be NULL)
* @prot: contains the protection that will be applied by the kernel.
*
* Measure files being mmapped executable based on the ima_must_measure()
* policy decision.
*
* On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file
* is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES.
*/
int ima_file_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long prot)
{
u32 secid;
if (file && (prot & PROT_EXEC)) {
security_task_getsecid(current, &secid);
return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), secid, NULL,
0, MAY_EXEC, MMAP_CHECK);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* ima_file_mprotect - based on policy, limit mprotect change
* @prot: contains the protection that will be applied by the kernel.
*
* Files can be mmap'ed read/write and later changed to execute to circumvent
* IMA's mmap appraisal policy rules. Due to locking issues (mmap semaphore
* would be taken before i_mutex), files can not be measured or appraised at
* this point. Eliminate this integrity gap by denying the mprotect
* PROT_EXECUTE change, if an mmap appraise policy rule exists.
*
* On mprotect change success, return 0. On failure, return -EACESS.
*/
int ima_file_mprotect(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long prot)
{
struct ima_template_desc *template;
struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
char filename[NAME_MAX];
char *pathbuf = NULL;
const char *pathname = NULL;
struct inode *inode;
int result = 0;
int action;
u32 secid;
int pcr;
/* Is mprotect making an mmap'ed file executable? */
if (!(ima_policy_flag & IMA_APPRAISE) || !vma->vm_file ||
!(prot & PROT_EXEC) || (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
return 0;
security_task_getsecid(current, &secid);
inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
action = ima_get_action(inode, current_cred(), secid, MAY_EXEC,
MMAP_CHECK, &pcr, &template, 0);
/* Is the mmap'ed file in policy? */
if (!(action & (IMA_MEASURE | IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK)))
return 0;
if (action & IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK)
result = -EPERM;
file = vma->vm_file;
pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, &pathbuf, filename);
integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, inode, pathname,
"collect_data", "failed-mprotect", result, 0);
if (pathbuf)
__putname(pathbuf);
return result;
}
/**
* ima_bprm_check - based on policy, collect/store measurement.
* @bprm: contains the linux_binprm structure
*
* The OS protects against an executable file, already open for write,
* from being executed in deny_write_access() and an executable file,
* already open for execute, from being modified in get_write_access().
* So we can be certain that what we verify and measure here is actually
* what is being executed.
*
* On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file
* is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES.
*/
int ima_bprm_check(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
{
int ret;
u32 secid;
security_task_getsecid(current, &secid);
ret = process_measurement(bprm->file, current_cred(), secid, NULL, 0,
MAY_EXEC, BPRM_CHECK);
if (ret)
return ret;
security_cred_getsecid(bprm->cred, &secid);
return process_measurement(bprm->file, bprm->cred, secid, NULL, 0,
MAY_EXEC, CREDS_CHECK);
}
/**
* ima_path_check - based on policy, collect/store measurement.
* @file: pointer to the file to be measured
* @mask: contains MAY_READ, MAY_WRITE, MAY_EXEC or MAY_APPEND
*
* Measure files based on the ima_must_measure() policy decision.
*
* On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file
* is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES.
*/
int ima_file_check(struct file *file, int mask)
{
u32 secid;
security_task_getsecid(current, &secid);
return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), secid, NULL, 0,
mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC |
MAY_APPEND), FILE_CHECK);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ima_file_check);
/**
* ima_file_hash - return the stored measurement if a file has been hashed and
* is in the iint cache.
* @file: pointer to the file
* @buf: buffer in which to store the hash
* @buf_size: length of the buffer
*
* On success, return the hash algorithm (as defined in the enum hash_algo).
* If buf is not NULL, this function also outputs the hash into buf.
* If the hash is larger than buf_size, then only buf_size bytes will be copied.
* It generally just makes sense to pass a buffer capable of holding the largest
* possible hash: IMA_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE.
* The file hash returned is based on the entire file, including the appended
* signature.
*
* If IMA is disabled or if no measurement is available, return -EOPNOTSUPP.
* If the parameters are incorrect, return -EINVAL.
*/
int ima_file_hash(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
{
struct inode *inode;
struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
int hash_algo;
if (!file)
return -EINVAL;
if (!ima_policy_flag)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
inode = file_inode(file);
iint = integrity_iint_find(inode);
if (!iint)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
if (buf) {
size_t copied_size;
copied_size = min_t(size_t, iint->ima_hash->length, buf_size);
memcpy(buf, iint->ima_hash->digest, copied_size);
}
hash_algo = iint->ima_hash->algo;
mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
return hash_algo;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ima_file_hash);
/**
* ima_post_create_tmpfile - mark newly created tmpfile as new
* @file : newly created tmpfile
*
* No measuring, appraising or auditing of newly created tmpfiles is needed.
* Skip calling process_measurement(), but indicate which newly, created
* tmpfiles are in policy.
*/
void ima_post_create_tmpfile(struct inode *inode)
{
struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
int must_appraise;
must_appraise = ima_must_appraise(inode, MAY_ACCESS, FILE_CHECK);
if (!must_appraise)
return;
/* Nothing to do if we can't allocate memory */
iint = integrity_inode_get(inode);
if (!iint)
return;
/* needed for writing the security xattrs */
set_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags);
iint->ima_file_status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
}
/**
* ima_post_path_mknod - mark as a new inode
* @dentry: newly created dentry
*
* Mark files created via the mknodat syscall as new, so that the
* file data can be written later.
*/
void ima_post_path_mknod(struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
int must_appraise;
must_appraise = ima_must_appraise(inode, MAY_ACCESS, FILE_CHECK);
if (!must_appraise)
return;
/* Nothing to do if we can't allocate memory */
iint = integrity_inode_get(inode);
if (!iint)
return;
/* needed for re-opening empty files */
iint->flags |= IMA_NEW_FILE;
}
/**
* ima_read_file - pre-measure/appraise hook decision based on policy
* @file: pointer to the file to be measured/appraised/audit
* @read_id: caller identifier
*
* Permit reading a file based on policy. The policy rules are written
* in terms of the policy identifier. Appraising the integrity of
* a file requires a file descriptor.
*
* For permission return 0, otherwise return -EACCES.
*/
int ima_read_file(struct file *file, enum kernel_read_file_id read_id)
{
/*
* Do devices using pre-allocated memory run the risk of the
* firmware being accessible to the device prior to the completion
* of IMA's signature verification any more than when using two
* buffers? It may be desirable to include the buffer address
* in this API and walk all the dma_map_single() mappings to check.
*/
return 0;
}
const int read_idmap[READING_MAX_ID] = {
[READING_FIRMWARE] = FIRMWARE_CHECK,
[READING_MODULE] = MODULE_CHECK,
[READING_KEXEC_IMAGE] = KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK,
[READING_KEXEC_INITRAMFS] = KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK,
[READING_POLICY] = POLICY_CHECK
};
/**
* ima_post_read_file - in memory collect/appraise/audit measurement
* @file: pointer to the file to be measured/appraised/audit
* @buf: pointer to in memory file contents
* @size: size of in memory file contents
* @read_id: caller identifier
*
* Measure/appraise/audit in memory file based on policy. Policy rules
* are written in terms of a policy identifier.
*
* On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file
* is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES.
*/
int ima_post_read_file(struct file *file, void *buf, loff_t size,
enum kernel_read_file_id read_id)
{
enum ima_hooks func;
u32 secid;
if (!file && read_id == READING_FIRMWARE) {
if ((ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_FIRMWARE) &&
(ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE)) {
pr_err("Prevent firmware loading_store.\n");
return -EACCES; /* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */
}
return 0;
}
/* permit signed certs */
if (!file && read_id == READING_X509_CERTIFICATE)
return 0;
if (!file || !buf || size == 0) { /* should never happen */
if (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE)
return -EACCES;
return 0;
}
func = read_idmap[read_id] ?: FILE_CHECK;
security_task_getsecid(current, &secid);
return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), secid, buf, size,
MAY_READ, func);
}
/**
* ima_load_data - appraise decision based on policy
* @id: kernel load data caller identifier
*
* Callers of this LSM hook can not measure, appraise, or audit the
* data provided by userspace. Enforce policy rules requring a file
* signature (eg. kexec'ed kernel image).
*
* For permission return 0, otherwise return -EACCES.
*/
int ima_load_data(enum kernel_load_data_id id)
{
bool ima_enforce, sig_enforce;
ima_enforce =
(ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE) == IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE;
switch (id) {
case LOADING_KEXEC_IMAGE:
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG)
&& arch_ima_get_secureboot()) {
pr_err("impossible to appraise a kernel image without a file descriptor; try using kexec_file_load syscall.\n");
return -EACCES;
}
if (ima_enforce && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_KEXEC)) {
pr_err("impossible to appraise a kernel image without a file descriptor; try using kexec_file_load syscall.\n");
return -EACCES; /* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */
}
break;
case LOADING_FIRMWARE:
if (ima_enforce && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_FIRMWARE)) {
pr_err("Prevent firmware sysfs fallback loading.\n");
return -EACCES; /* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */
}
break;
case LOADING_MODULE:
sig_enforce = is_module_sig_enforced();
if (ima_enforce && (!sig_enforce
&& (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_MODULES))) {
pr_err("impossible to appraise a module without a file descriptor. sig_enforce kernel parameter might help\n");
return -EACCES; /* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */
}
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* process_buffer_measurement - Measure the buffer to ima log.
* @inode: inode associated with the object being measured (NULL for KEY_CHECK)
* @buf: pointer to the buffer that needs to be added to the log.
* @size: size of buffer(in bytes).
* @eventname: event name to be used for the buffer entry.
* @func: IMA hook
* @pcr: pcr to extend the measurement
* @keyring: keyring name to determine the action to be performed
*
* Based on policy, the buffer is measured into the ima log.
*/
void process_buffer_measurement(struct inode *inode, const void *buf, int size,
const char *eventname, enum ima_hooks func,
int pcr, const char *keyring)
{
int ret = 0;
const char *audit_cause = "ENOMEM";
struct ima_template_entry *entry = NULL;
struct integrity_iint_cache iint = {};
struct ima_event_data event_data = {.iint = &iint,
.filename = eventname,
.buf = buf,
.buf_len = size};
struct ima_template_desc *template = NULL;
struct {
struct ima_digest_data hdr;
char digest[IMA_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE];
} hash = {};
int violation = 0;
int action = 0;
u32 secid;
if (!ima_policy_flag)
return;
/*
* Both LSM hooks and auxilary based buffer measurements are
* based on policy. To avoid code duplication, differentiate
* between the LSM hooks and auxilary buffer measurements,
* retrieving the policy rule information only for the LSM hook
* buffer measurements.
*/
if (func) {
security_task_getsecid(current, &secid);
action = ima_get_action(inode, current_cred(), secid, 0, func,
&pcr, &template, keyring);
if (!(action & IMA_MEASURE))
return;
}
if (!pcr)
pcr = CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX;
if (!template) {
template = lookup_template_desc("ima-buf");
ret = template_desc_init_fields(template->fmt,
&(template->fields),
&(template->num_fields));
if (ret < 0) {
pr_err("template %s init failed, result: %d\n",
(strlen(template->name) ?
template->name : template->fmt), ret);
return;
}
}
iint.ima_hash = &hash.hdr;
iint.ima_hash->algo = ima_hash_algo;
iint.ima_hash->length = hash_digest_size[ima_hash_algo];
ret = ima_calc_buffer_hash(buf, size, iint.ima_hash);
if (ret < 0) {
audit_cause = "hashing_error";
goto out;
}
ret = ima_alloc_init_template(&event_data, &entry, template);
if (ret < 0) {
audit_cause = "alloc_entry";
goto out;
}
ret = ima_store_template(entry, violation, NULL, buf, pcr);
if (ret < 0) {
audit_cause = "store_entry";
ima_free_template_entry(entry);
}
out:
if (ret < 0)
integrity_audit_message(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_PCR, NULL, eventname,
func_measure_str(func),
audit_cause, ret, 0, ret);
return;
}
/**
* ima_kexec_cmdline - measure kexec cmdline boot args
* @kernel_fd: file descriptor of the kexec kernel being loaded
* @buf: pointer to buffer
* @size: size of buffer
*
* Buffers can only be measured, not appraised.
*/
void ima_kexec_cmdline(int kernel_fd, const void *buf, int size)
{
struct fd f;
if (!buf || !size)
return;
f = fdget(kernel_fd);
if (!f.file)
return;
process_buffer_measurement(file_inode(f.file), buf, size,
"kexec-cmdline", KEXEC_CMDLINE, 0, NULL);
fdput(f);
}
static int __init init_ima(void)
{
int error;
ima_init_template_list();
hash_setup(CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH);
error = ima_init();
if (error && strcmp(hash_algo_name[ima_hash_algo],
CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH) != 0) {
pr_info("Allocating %s failed, going to use default hash algorithm %s\n",
hash_algo_name[ima_hash_algo], CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH);
hash_setup_done = 0;
hash_setup(CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH);
error = ima_init();
}
if (error)
return error;
error = register_blocking_lsm_notifier(&ima_lsm_policy_notifier);
if (error)
pr_warn("Couldn't register LSM notifier, error %d\n", error);
if (!error)
ima_update_policy_flag();
return error;
}
late_initcall(init_ima); /* Start IMA after the TPM is available */
|