summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/mm/slab_common.c
blob: 081f1b8d9a7b21ae5fb4824fd3e08200fc7f0071 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
/*
 * Slab allocator functions that are independent of the allocator strategy
 *
 * (C) 2012 Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
 */
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/poison.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>

#include "slab.h"

enum slab_state slab_state;
LIST_HEAD(slab_caches);
DEFINE_MUTEX(slab_mutex);
struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache;

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
static int kmem_cache_sanity_check(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const char *name,
				   size_t size)
{
	struct kmem_cache *s = NULL;

	if (!name || in_interrupt() || size < sizeof(void *) ||
		size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) {
		pr_err("kmem_cache_create(%s) integrity check failed\n", name);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
		char tmp;
		int res;

		/*
		 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
		 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
		 * area of the module.  Print a warning.
		 */
		res = probe_kernel_address(s->name, tmp);
		if (res) {
			pr_err("Slab cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
			       s->object_size);
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * For simplicity, we won't check this in the list of memcg
		 * caches. We have control over memcg naming, and if there
		 * aren't duplicates in the global list, there won't be any
		 * duplicates in the memcg lists as well.
		 */
		if (!memcg && !strcmp(s->name, name)) {
			pr_err("%s (%s): Cache name already exists.\n",
			       __func__, name);
			dump_stack();
			s = NULL;
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' '));	/* It confuses parsers */
	return 0;
}
#else
static inline int kmem_cache_sanity_check(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
					  const char *name, size_t size)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
int memcg_update_all_caches(int num_memcgs)
{
	struct kmem_cache *s;
	int ret = 0;
	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);

	list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
		if (!is_root_cache(s))
			continue;

		ret = memcg_update_cache_size(s, num_memcgs);
		/*
		 * See comment in memcontrol.c, memcg_update_cache_size:
		 * Instead of freeing the memory, we'll just leave the caches
		 * up to this point in an updated state.
		 */
		if (ret)
			goto out;
	}

	memcg_update_array_size(num_memcgs);
out:
	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
	return ret;
}
#endif

/*
 * Figure out what the alignment of the objects will be given a set of
 * flags, a user specified alignment and the size of the objects.
 */
unsigned long calculate_alignment(unsigned long flags,
		unsigned long align, unsigned long size)
{
	/*
	 * If the user wants hardware cache aligned objects then follow that
	 * suggestion if the object is sufficiently large.
	 *
	 * The hardware cache alignment cannot override the specified
	 * alignment though. If that is greater then use it.
	 */
	if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
		unsigned long ralign = cache_line_size();
		while (size <= ralign / 2)
			ralign /= 2;
		align = max(align, ralign);
	}

	if (align < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN)
		align = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;

	return ALIGN(align, sizeof(void *));
}


/*
 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
 * @flags: SLAB flags
 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
 *
 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
 * Cannot be called within a interrupt, but can be interrupted.
 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
 *
 * The flags are
 *
 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
 *
 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
 * for buffer overruns.
 *
 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
 * cacheline.  This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
 * as davem.
 */

struct kmem_cache *
kmem_cache_create_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const char *name, size_t size,
			size_t align, unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
{
	struct kmem_cache *s = NULL;
	int err = 0;

	get_online_cpus();
	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);

	if (!kmem_cache_sanity_check(memcg, name, size) == 0)
		goto out_locked;

	/*
	 * Some allocators will constraint the set of valid flags to a subset
	 * of all flags. We expect them to define CACHE_CREATE_MASK in this
	 * case, and we'll just provide them with a sanitized version of the
	 * passed flags.
	 */
	flags &= CACHE_CREATE_MASK;

	s = __kmem_cache_alias(memcg, name, size, align, flags, ctor);
	if (s)
		goto out_locked;

	s = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (s) {
		s->object_size = s->size = size;
		s->align = calculate_alignment(flags, align, size);
		s->ctor = ctor;

		if (memcg_register_cache(memcg, s)) {
			kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache, s);
			err = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_locked;
		}

		s->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!s->name) {
			kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache, s);
			err = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_locked;
		}

		err = __kmem_cache_create(s, flags);
		if (!err) {
			s->refcount = 1;
			list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
			memcg_cache_list_add(memcg, s);
		} else {
			kfree(s->name);
			kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache, s);
		}
	} else
		err = -ENOMEM;

out_locked:
	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
	put_online_cpus();

	if (err) {

		if (flags & SLAB_PANIC)
			panic("kmem_cache_create: Failed to create slab '%s'. Error %d\n",
				name, err);
		else {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "kmem_cache_create(%s) failed with error %d",
				name, err);
			dump_stack();
		}

		return NULL;
	}

	return s;
}

struct kmem_cache *
kmem_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
		  unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
{
	return kmem_cache_create_memcg(NULL, name, size, align, flags, ctor);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);

void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	/* Destroy all the children caches if we aren't a memcg cache */
	kmem_cache_destroy_memcg_children(s);

	get_online_cpus();
	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
	s->refcount--;
	if (!s->refcount) {
		list_del(&s->list);

		if (!__kmem_cache_shutdown(s)) {
			mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
			if (s->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
				rcu_barrier();

			memcg_release_cache(s);
			kfree(s->name);
			kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache, s);
		} else {
			list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
			mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
			printk(KERN_ERR "kmem_cache_destroy %s: Slab cache still has objects\n",
				s->name);
			dump_stack();
		}
	} else {
		mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
	}
	put_online_cpus();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);

int slab_is_available(void)
{
	return slab_state >= UP;
}

#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
/* Create a cache during boot when no slab services are available yet */
void __init create_boot_cache(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *name, size_t size,
		unsigned long flags)
{
	int err;

	s->name = name;
	s->size = s->object_size = size;
	s->align = calculate_alignment(flags, ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN, size);
	err = __kmem_cache_create(s, flags);

	if (err)
		panic("Creation of kmalloc slab %s size=%zd failed. Reason %d\n",
					name, size, err);

	s->refcount = -1;	/* Exempt from merging for now */
}

struct kmem_cache *__init create_kmalloc_cache(const char *name, size_t size,
				unsigned long flags)
{
	struct kmem_cache *s = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);

	if (!s)
		panic("Out of memory when creating slab %s\n", name);

	create_boot_cache(s, name, size, flags);
	list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
	s->refcount = 1;
	return s;
}

#endif /* !CONFIG_SLOB */


#ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
{
	/*
	 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
	 * without _too_ many complaints.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
	seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
#else
	seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
#endif
	seq_puts(m, "# name            <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
		 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
	seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
	seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
	seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
		 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
	seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
#endif
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
}

static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	loff_t n = *pos;

	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
	if (!n)
		print_slabinfo_header(m);

	return seq_list_start(&slab_caches, *pos);
}

static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
{
	return seq_list_next(p, &slab_caches, pos);
}

static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
}

static void
memcg_accumulate_slabinfo(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slabinfo *info)
{
	struct kmem_cache *c;
	struct slabinfo sinfo;
	int i;

	if (!is_root_cache(s))
		return;

	for_each_memcg_cache_index(i) {
		c = cache_from_memcg(s, i);
		if (!c)
			continue;

		memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
		get_slabinfo(c, &sinfo);

		info->active_slabs += sinfo.active_slabs;
		info->num_slabs += sinfo.num_slabs;
		info->shared_avail += sinfo.shared_avail;
		info->active_objs += sinfo.active_objs;
		info->num_objs += sinfo.num_objs;
	}
}

int cache_show(struct kmem_cache *s, struct seq_file *m)
{
	struct slabinfo sinfo;

	memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
	get_slabinfo(s, &sinfo);

	memcg_accumulate_slabinfo(s, &sinfo);

	seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
		   cache_name(s), sinfo.active_objs, sinfo.num_objs, s->size,
		   sinfo.objects_per_slab, (1 << sinfo.cache_order));

	seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
		   sinfo.limit, sinfo.batchcount, sinfo.shared);
	seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
		   sinfo.active_slabs, sinfo.num_slabs, sinfo.shared_avail);
	slabinfo_show_stats(m, s);
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
	return 0;
}

static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
	struct kmem_cache *s = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);

	if (!is_root_cache(s))
		return 0;
	return cache_show(s, m);
}

/*
 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
 *
 * Output layout:
 * cache-name
 * num-active-objs
 * total-objs
 * object size
 * num-active-slabs
 * total-slabs
 * num-pages-per-slab
 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
 */
static const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
	.start = s_start,
	.next = s_next,
	.stop = s_stop,
	.show = s_show,
};

static int slabinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open(file, &slabinfo_op);
}

static const struct file_operations proc_slabinfo_operations = {
	.open		= slabinfo_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.write          = slabinfo_write,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release,
};

static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
{
	proc_create("slabinfo", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_slabinfo_operations);
	return 0;
}
module_init(slab_proc_init);
#endif /* CONFIG_SLABINFO */