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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* This file contains the jiffies based clocksource.
*
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 IBM, John Stultz (johnstul@us.ibm.com)
*/
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include "timekeeping.h"
/* Since jiffies uses a simple TICK_NSEC multiplier
* conversion, the .shift value could be zero. However
* this would make NTP adjustments impossible as they are
* in units of 1/2^.shift. Thus we use JIFFIES_SHIFT to
* shift both the nominator and denominator the same
* amount, and give ntp adjustments in units of 1/2^8
*
* The value 8 is somewhat carefully chosen, as anything
* larger can result in overflows. TICK_NSEC grows as HZ
* shrinks, so values greater than 8 overflow 32bits when
* HZ=100.
*/
#if HZ < 34
#define JIFFIES_SHIFT 6
#elif HZ < 67
#define JIFFIES_SHIFT 7
#else
#define JIFFIES_SHIFT 8
#endif
static u64 jiffies_read(struct clocksource *cs)
{
return (u64) jiffies;
}
/*
* The Jiffies based clocksource is the lowest common
* denominator clock source which should function on
* all systems. It has the same coarse resolution as
* the timer interrupt frequency HZ and it suffers
* inaccuracies caused by missed or lost timer
* interrupts and the inability for the timer
* interrupt hardware to accurately tick at the
* requested HZ value. It is also not recommended
* for "tick-less" systems.
*/
static struct clocksource clocksource_jiffies = {
.name = "jiffies",
.rating = 1, /* lowest valid rating*/
.uncertainty_margin = 32 * NSEC_PER_MSEC,
.read = jiffies_read,
.mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
.mult = TICK_NSEC << JIFFIES_SHIFT, /* details above */
.shift = JIFFIES_SHIFT,
.max_cycles = 10,
};
__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(jiffies_lock);
__cacheline_aligned_in_smp seqcount_raw_spinlock_t jiffies_seq =
SEQCNT_RAW_SPINLOCK_ZERO(jiffies_seq, &jiffies_lock);
#if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
u64 get_jiffies_64(void)
{
unsigned int seq;
u64 ret;
do {
seq = read_seqcount_begin(&jiffies_seq);
ret = jiffies_64;
} while (read_seqcount_retry(&jiffies_seq, seq));
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_jiffies_64);
#endif
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies);
static int __init init_jiffies_clocksource(void)
{
return __clocksource_register(&clocksource_jiffies);
}
core_initcall(init_jiffies_clocksource);
struct clocksource * __init __weak clocksource_default_clock(void)
{
return &clocksource_jiffies;
}
static struct clocksource refined_jiffies;
int register_refined_jiffies(long cycles_per_second)
{
u64 nsec_per_tick, shift_hz;
long cycles_per_tick;
refined_jiffies = clocksource_jiffies;
refined_jiffies.name = "refined-jiffies";
refined_jiffies.rating++;
/* Calc cycles per tick */
cycles_per_tick = (cycles_per_second + HZ/2)/HZ;
/* shift_hz stores hz<<8 for extra accuracy */
shift_hz = (u64)cycles_per_second << 8;
shift_hz += cycles_per_tick/2;
do_div(shift_hz, cycles_per_tick);
/* Calculate nsec_per_tick using shift_hz */
nsec_per_tick = (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << 8;
nsec_per_tick += (u32)shift_hz/2;
do_div(nsec_per_tick, (u32)shift_hz);
refined_jiffies.mult = ((u32)nsec_per_tick) << JIFFIES_SHIFT;
__clocksource_register(&refined_jiffies);
return 0;
}
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