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/*
* Context tracking: Probe on high level context boundaries such as kernel
* and userspace. This includes syscalls and exceptions entry/exit.
*
* This is used by RCU to remove its dependency on the timer tick while a CPU
* runs in userspace.
*
* Started by Frederic Weisbecker:
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc., Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@redhat.com>
*
* Many thanks to Gilad Ben-Yossef, Paul McKenney, Ingo Molnar, Andrew Morton,
* Steven Rostedt, Peter Zijlstra for suggestions and improvements.
*
*/
#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/context_tracking.h>
struct static_key context_tracking_enabled = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(context_tracking_enabled);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct context_tracking, context_tracking);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(context_tracking);
static bool context_tracking_recursion_enter(void)
{
int recursion;
recursion = __this_cpu_inc_return(context_tracking.recursion);
if (recursion == 1)
return true;
WARN_ONCE((recursion < 1), "Invalid context tracking recursion value %d\n", recursion);
__this_cpu_dec(context_tracking.recursion);
return false;
}
static void context_tracking_recursion_exit(void)
{
__this_cpu_dec(context_tracking.recursion);
}
/**
* context_tracking_enter - Inform the context tracking that the CPU is going
* enter user or guest space mode.
*
* This function must be called right before we switch from the kernel
* to user or guest space, when it's guaranteed the remaining kernel
* instructions to execute won't use any RCU read side critical section
* because this function sets RCU in extended quiescent state.
*/
void context_tracking_enter(enum ctx_state state)
{
unsigned long flags;
/*
* Some contexts may involve an exception occuring in an irq,
* leading to that nesting:
* rcu_irq_enter() rcu_user_exit() rcu_user_exit() rcu_irq_exit()
* This would mess up the dyntick_nesting count though. And rcu_irq_*()
* helpers are enough to protect RCU uses inside the exception. So
* just return immediately if we detect we are in an IRQ.
*/
if (in_interrupt())
return;
/* Kernel threads aren't supposed to go to userspace */
WARN_ON_ONCE(!current->mm);
local_irq_save(flags);
if (!context_tracking_recursion_enter())
goto out_irq_restore;
if ( __this_cpu_read(context_tracking.state) != state) {
if (__this_cpu_read(context_tracking.active)) {
/*
* At this stage, only low level arch entry code remains and
* then we'll run in userspace. We can assume there won't be
* any RCU read-side critical section until the next call to
* user_exit() or rcu_irq_enter(). Let's remove RCU's dependency
* on the tick.
*/
if (state == CONTEXT_USER) {
trace_user_enter(0);
vtime_user_enter(current);
}
rcu_user_enter();
}
/*
* Even if context tracking is disabled on this CPU, because it's outside
* the full dynticks mask for example, we still have to keep track of the
* context transitions and states to prevent inconsistency on those of
* other CPUs.
* If a task triggers an exception in userspace, sleep on the exception
* handler and then migrate to another CPU, that new CPU must know where
* the exception returns by the time we call exception_exit().
* This information can only be provided by the previous CPU when it called
* exception_enter().
* OTOH we can spare the calls to vtime and RCU when context_tracking.active
* is false because we know that CPU is not tickless.
*/
__this_cpu_write(context_tracking.state, state);
}
context_tracking_recursion_exit();
out_irq_restore:
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(context_tracking_enter);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(context_tracking_enter);
void context_tracking_user_enter(void)
{
user_enter();
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(context_tracking_user_enter);
/**
* context_tracking_exit - Inform the context tracking that the CPU is
* exiting user or guest mode and entering the kernel.
*
* This function must be called after we entered the kernel from user or
* guest space before any use of RCU read side critical section. This
* potentially include any high level kernel code like syscalls, exceptions,
* signal handling, etc...
*
* This call supports re-entrancy. This way it can be called from any exception
* handler without needing to know if we came from userspace or not.
*/
void context_tracking_exit(enum ctx_state state)
{
unsigned long flags;
if (in_interrupt())
return;
local_irq_save(flags);
if (!context_tracking_recursion_enter())
goto out_irq_restore;
if (__this_cpu_read(context_tracking.state) == state) {
if (__this_cpu_read(context_tracking.active)) {
/*
* We are going to run code that may use RCU. Inform
* RCU core about that (ie: we may need the tick again).
*/
rcu_user_exit();
if (state == CONTEXT_USER) {
vtime_user_exit(current);
trace_user_exit(0);
}
}
__this_cpu_write(context_tracking.state, CONTEXT_KERNEL);
}
context_tracking_recursion_exit();
out_irq_restore:
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(context_tracking_exit);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(context_tracking_exit);
void context_tracking_user_exit(void)
{
user_exit();
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(context_tracking_user_exit);
void __init context_tracking_cpu_set(int cpu)
{
static __initdata bool initialized = false;
if (!per_cpu(context_tracking.active, cpu)) {
per_cpu(context_tracking.active, cpu) = true;
static_key_slow_inc(&context_tracking_enabled);
}
if (initialized)
return;
/*
* Set TIF_NOHZ to init/0 and let it propagate to all tasks through fork
* This assumes that init is the only task at this early boot stage.
*/
set_tsk_thread_flag(&init_task, TIF_NOHZ);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!tasklist_empty());
initialized = true;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_FORCE
void __init context_tracking_init(void)
{
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
context_tracking_cpu_set(cpu);
}
#endif
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