summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/kernel/bpf/btf.c
blob: 138f0302692ec4bfc1138075f69a858077221eb5 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */

#include <uapi/linux/btf.h>
#include <uapi/linux/types.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/bpf_verifier.h>
#include <linux/btf.h>

/* BTF (BPF Type Format) is the meta data format which describes
 * the data types of BPF program/map.  Hence, it basically focus
 * on the C programming language which the modern BPF is primary
 * using.
 *
 * ELF Section:
 * ~~~~~~~~~~~
 * The BTF data is stored under the ".BTF" ELF section
 *
 * struct btf_type:
 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 * Each 'struct btf_type' object describes a C data type.
 * Depending on the type it is describing, a 'struct btf_type'
 * object may be followed by more data.  F.e.
 * To describe an array, 'struct btf_type' is followed by
 * 'struct btf_array'.
 *
 * 'struct btf_type' and any extra data following it are
 * 4 bytes aligned.
 *
 * Type section:
 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 * The BTF type section contains a list of 'struct btf_type' objects.
 * Each one describes a C type.  Recall from the above section
 * that a 'struct btf_type' object could be immediately followed by extra
 * data in order to desribe some particular C types.
 *
 * type_id:
 * ~~~~~~~
 * Each btf_type object is identified by a type_id.  The type_id
 * is implicitly implied by the location of the btf_type object in
 * the BTF type section.  The first one has type_id 1.  The second
 * one has type_id 2...etc.  Hence, an earlier btf_type has
 * a smaller type_id.
 *
 * A btf_type object may refer to another btf_type object by using
 * type_id (i.e. the "type" in the "struct btf_type").
 *
 * NOTE that we cannot assume any reference-order.
 * A btf_type object can refer to an earlier btf_type object
 * but it can also refer to a later btf_type object.
 *
 * For example, to describe "const void *".  A btf_type
 * object describing "const" may refer to another btf_type
 * object describing "void *".  This type-reference is done
 * by specifying type_id:
 *
 * [1] CONST (anon) type_id=2
 * [2] PTR (anon) type_id=0
 *
 * The above is the btf_verifier debug log:
 *   - Each line started with "[?]" is a btf_type object
 *   - [?] is the type_id of the btf_type object.
 *   - CONST/PTR is the BTF_KIND_XXX
 *   - "(anon)" is the name of the type.  It just
 *     happens that CONST and PTR has no name.
 *   - type_id=XXX is the 'u32 type' in btf_type
 *
 * NOTE: "void" has type_id 0
 *
 * String section:
 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 * The BTF string section contains the names used by the type section.
 * Each string is referred by an "offset" from the beginning of the
 * string section.
 *
 * Each string is '\0' terminated.
 *
 * The first character in the string section must be '\0'
 * which is used to mean 'anonymous'. Some btf_type may not
 * have a name.
 */

/* BTF verification:
 *
 * To verify BTF data, two passes are needed.
 *
 * Pass #1
 * ~~~~~~~
 * The first pass is to collect all btf_type objects to
 * an array: "btf->types".
 *
 * Depending on the C type that a btf_type is describing,
 * a btf_type may be followed by extra data.  We don't know
 * how many btf_type is there, and more importantly we don't
 * know where each btf_type is located in the type section.
 *
 * Without knowing the location of each type_id, most verifications
 * cannot be done.  e.g. an earlier btf_type may refer to a later
 * btf_type (recall the "const void *" above), so we cannot
 * check this type-reference in the first pass.
 *
 * In the first pass, it still does some verifications (e.g.
 * checking the name is a valid offset to the string section).
 *
 * Pass #2
 * ~~~~~~~
 * The main focus is to resolve a btf_type that is referring
 * to another type.
 *
 * We have to ensure the referring type:
 * 1) does exist in the BTF (i.e. in btf->types[])
 * 2) does not cause a loop:
 *	struct A {
 *		struct B b;
 *	};
 *
 *	struct B {
 *		struct A a;
 *	};
 *
 * btf_type_needs_resolve() decides if a btf_type needs
 * to be resolved.
 *
 * The needs_resolve type implements the "resolve()" ops which
 * essentially does a DFS and detects backedge.
 *
 * During resolve (or DFS), different C types have different
 * "RESOLVED" conditions.
 *
 * When resolving a BTF_KIND_STRUCT, we need to resolve all its
 * members because a member is always referring to another
 * type.  A struct's member can be treated as "RESOLVED" if
 * it is referring to a BTF_KIND_PTR.  Otherwise, the
 * following valid C struct would be rejected:
 *
 *	struct A {
 *		int m;
 *		struct A *a;
 *	};
 *
 * When resolving a BTF_KIND_PTR, it needs to keep resolving if
 * it is referring to another BTF_KIND_PTR.  Otherwise, we cannot
 * detect a pointer loop, e.g.:
 * BTF_KIND_CONST -> BTF_KIND_PTR -> BTF_KIND_CONST -> BTF_KIND_PTR +
 *                        ^                                         |
 *                        +-----------------------------------------+
 *
 */

#define BITS_PER_U64 (sizeof(u64) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
#define BITS_PER_BYTE_MASK (BITS_PER_BYTE - 1)
#define BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(bits) ((bits) & BITS_PER_BYTE_MASK)
#define BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(bits) ((bits) >> 3)
#define BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(bits) \
	(BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(bits) + !!BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(bits))

#define BTF_INFO_MASK 0x0f00ffff
#define BTF_INT_MASK 0x0fffffff
#define BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(type_id) ((type_id) <= BTF_MAX_TYPE)
#define BTF_STR_OFFSET_VALID(name_off) ((name_off) <= BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET)

/* 16MB for 64k structs and each has 16 members and
 * a few MB spaces for the string section.
 * The hard limit is S32_MAX.
 */
#define BTF_MAX_SIZE (16 * 1024 * 1024)

#define for_each_member(i, struct_type, member)			\
	for (i = 0, member = btf_type_member(struct_type);	\
	     i < btf_type_vlen(struct_type);			\
	     i++, member++)

#define for_each_member_from(i, from, struct_type, member)		\
	for (i = from, member = btf_type_member(struct_type) + from;	\
	     i < btf_type_vlen(struct_type);				\
	     i++, member++)

static DEFINE_IDR(btf_idr);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(btf_idr_lock);

struct btf {
	void *data;
	struct btf_type **types;
	u32 *resolved_ids;
	u32 *resolved_sizes;
	const char *strings;
	void *nohdr_data;
	struct btf_header hdr;
	u32 nr_types;
	u32 types_size;
	u32 data_size;
	refcount_t refcnt;
	u32 id;
	struct rcu_head rcu;
};

enum verifier_phase {
	CHECK_META,
	CHECK_TYPE,
};

struct resolve_vertex {
	const struct btf_type *t;
	u32 type_id;
	u16 next_member;
};

enum visit_state {
	NOT_VISITED,
	VISITED,
	RESOLVED,
};

enum resolve_mode {
	RESOLVE_TBD,	/* To Be Determined */
	RESOLVE_PTR,	/* Resolving for Pointer */
	RESOLVE_STRUCT_OR_ARRAY,	/* Resolving for struct/union
					 * or array
					 */
};

#define MAX_RESOLVE_DEPTH 32

struct btf_sec_info {
	u32 off;
	u32 len;
};

struct btf_verifier_env {
	struct btf *btf;
	u8 *visit_states;
	struct resolve_vertex stack[MAX_RESOLVE_DEPTH];
	struct bpf_verifier_log log;
	u32 log_type_id;
	u32 top_stack;
	enum verifier_phase phase;
	enum resolve_mode resolve_mode;
};

static const char * const btf_kind_str[NR_BTF_KINDS] = {
	[BTF_KIND_UNKN]		= "UNKNOWN",
	[BTF_KIND_INT]		= "INT",
	[BTF_KIND_PTR]		= "PTR",
	[BTF_KIND_ARRAY]	= "ARRAY",
	[BTF_KIND_STRUCT]	= "STRUCT",
	[BTF_KIND_UNION]	= "UNION",
	[BTF_KIND_ENUM]		= "ENUM",
	[BTF_KIND_FWD]		= "FWD",
	[BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF]	= "TYPEDEF",
	[BTF_KIND_VOLATILE]	= "VOLATILE",
	[BTF_KIND_CONST]	= "CONST",
	[BTF_KIND_RESTRICT]	= "RESTRICT",
};

struct btf_kind_operations {
	s32 (*check_meta)(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
			  const struct btf_type *t,
			  u32 meta_left);
	int (*resolve)(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
		       const struct resolve_vertex *v);
	int (*check_member)(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
			    const struct btf_type *struct_type,
			    const struct btf_member *member,
			    const struct btf_type *member_type);
	void (*log_details)(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
			    const struct btf_type *t);
	void (*seq_show)(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t,
			 u32 type_id, void *data, u8 bits_offsets,
			 struct seq_file *m);
};

static const struct btf_kind_operations * const kind_ops[NR_BTF_KINDS];
static struct btf_type btf_void;

static bool btf_type_is_modifier(const struct btf_type *t)
{
	/* Some of them is not strictly a C modifier
	 * but they are grouped into the same bucket
	 * for BTF concern:
	 *   A type (t) that refers to another
	 *   type through t->type AND its size cannot
	 *   be determined without following the t->type.
	 *
	 * ptr does not fall into this bucket
	 * because its size is always sizeof(void *).
	 */
	switch (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)) {
	case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF:
	case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE:
	case BTF_KIND_CONST:
	case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT:
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

static bool btf_type_is_void(const struct btf_type *t)
{
	/* void => no type and size info.
	 * Hence, FWD is also treated as void.
	 */
	return t == &btf_void || BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_FWD;
}

static bool btf_type_is_void_or_null(const struct btf_type *t)
{
	return !t || btf_type_is_void(t);
}

/* union is only a special case of struct:
 * all its offsetof(member) == 0
 */
static bool btf_type_is_struct(const struct btf_type *t)
{
	u8 kind = BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info);

	return kind == BTF_KIND_STRUCT || kind == BTF_KIND_UNION;
}

static bool btf_type_is_array(const struct btf_type *t)
{
	return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_ARRAY;
}

static bool btf_type_is_ptr(const struct btf_type *t)
{
	return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_PTR;
}

static bool btf_type_is_int(const struct btf_type *t)
{
	return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_INT;
}

/* What types need to be resolved?
 *
 * btf_type_is_modifier() is an obvious one.
 *
 * btf_type_is_struct() because its member refers to
 * another type (through member->type).

 * btf_type_is_array() because its element (array->type)
 * refers to another type.  Array can be thought of a
 * special case of struct while array just has the same
 * member-type repeated by array->nelems of times.
 */
static bool btf_type_needs_resolve(const struct btf_type *t)
{
	return btf_type_is_modifier(t) ||
		btf_type_is_ptr(t) ||
		btf_type_is_struct(t) ||
		btf_type_is_array(t);
}

/* t->size can be used */
static bool btf_type_has_size(const struct btf_type *t)
{
	switch (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)) {
	case BTF_KIND_INT:
	case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
	case BTF_KIND_UNION:
	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

static const char *btf_int_encoding_str(u8 encoding)
{
	if (encoding == 0)
		return "(none)";
	else if (encoding == BTF_INT_SIGNED)
		return "SIGNED";
	else if (encoding == BTF_INT_CHAR)
		return "CHAR";
	else if (encoding == BTF_INT_BOOL)
		return "BOOL";
	else
		return "UNKN";
}

static u16 btf_type_vlen(const struct btf_type *t)
{
	return BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
}

static u32 btf_type_int(const struct btf_type *t)
{
	return *(u32 *)(t + 1);
}

static const struct btf_array *btf_type_array(const struct btf_type *t)
{
	return (const struct btf_array *)(t + 1);
}

static const struct btf_member *btf_type_member(const struct btf_type *t)
{
	return (const struct btf_member *)(t + 1);
}

static const struct btf_enum *btf_type_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
{
	return (const struct btf_enum *)(t + 1);
}

static const struct btf_kind_operations *btf_type_ops(const struct btf_type *t)
{
	return kind_ops[BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)];
}

static bool btf_name_offset_valid(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset)
{
	return BTF_STR_OFFSET_VALID(offset) &&
		offset < btf->hdr.str_len;
}

static const char *btf_name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset)
{
	if (!offset)
		return "(anon)";
	else if (offset < btf->hdr.str_len)
		return &btf->strings[offset];
	else
		return "(invalid-name-offset)";
}

static const struct btf_type *btf_type_by_id(const struct btf *btf, u32 type_id)
{
	if (type_id > btf->nr_types)
		return NULL;

	return btf->types[type_id];
}

/*
 * Regular int is not a bit field and it must be either
 * u8/u16/u32/u64.
 */
static bool btf_type_int_is_regular(const struct btf_type *t)
{
	u8 nr_bits, nr_bytes;
	u32 int_data;

	int_data = btf_type_int(t);
	nr_bits = BTF_INT_BITS(int_data);
	nr_bytes = BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(nr_bits);
	if (BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(nr_bits) ||
	    BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_data) ||
	    (nr_bytes != sizeof(u8) && nr_bytes != sizeof(u16) &&
	     nr_bytes != sizeof(u32) && nr_bytes != sizeof(u64))) {
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

__printf(2, 3) static void __btf_verifier_log(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
					      const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list args;

	va_start(args, fmt);
	bpf_verifier_vlog(log, fmt, args);
	va_end(args);
}

__printf(2, 3) static void btf_verifier_log(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
					    const char *fmt, ...)
{
	struct bpf_verifier_log *log = &env->log;
	va_list args;

	if (!bpf_verifier_log_needed(log))
		return;

	va_start(args, fmt);
	bpf_verifier_vlog(log, fmt, args);
	va_end(args);
}

__printf(4, 5) static void __btf_verifier_log_type(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
						   const struct btf_type *t,
						   bool log_details,
						   const char *fmt, ...)
{
	struct bpf_verifier_log *log = &env->log;
	u8 kind = BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info);
	struct btf *btf = env->btf;
	va_list args;

	if (!bpf_verifier_log_needed(log))
		return;

	__btf_verifier_log(log, "[%u] %s %s%s",
			   env->log_type_id,
			   btf_kind_str[kind],
			   btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off),
			   log_details ? " " : "");

	if (log_details)
		btf_type_ops(t)->log_details(env, t);

	if (fmt && *fmt) {
		__btf_verifier_log(log, " ");
		va_start(args, fmt);
		bpf_verifier_vlog(log, fmt, args);
		va_end(args);
	}

	__btf_verifier_log(log, "\n");
}

#define btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, ...) \
	__btf_verifier_log_type((env), (t), true, __VA_ARGS__)
#define btf_verifier_log_basic(env, t, ...) \
	__btf_verifier_log_type((env), (t), false, __VA_ARGS__)

__printf(4, 5)
static void btf_verifier_log_member(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
				    const struct btf_type *struct_type,
				    const struct btf_member *member,
				    const char *fmt, ...)
{
	struct bpf_verifier_log *log = &env->log;
	struct btf *btf = env->btf;
	va_list args;

	if (!bpf_verifier_log_needed(log))
		return;

	/* The CHECK_META phase already did a btf dump.
	 *
	 * If member is logged again, it must hit an error in
	 * parsing this member.  It is useful to print out which
	 * struct this member belongs to.
	 */
	if (env->phase != CHECK_META)
		btf_verifier_log_type(env, struct_type, NULL);

	__btf_verifier_log(log, "\t%s type_id=%u bits_offset=%u",
			   btf_name_by_offset(btf, member->name_off),
			   member->type, member->offset);

	if (fmt && *fmt) {
		__btf_verifier_log(log, " ");
		va_start(args, fmt);
		bpf_verifier_vlog(log, fmt, args);
		va_end(args);
	}

	__btf_verifier_log(log, "\n");
}

static void btf_verifier_log_hdr(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
				 u32 btf_data_size)
{
	struct bpf_verifier_log *log = &env->log;
	const struct btf *btf = env->btf;
	const struct btf_header *hdr;

	if (!bpf_verifier_log_needed(log))
		return;

	hdr = &btf->hdr;
	__btf_verifier_log(log, "magic: 0x%x\n", hdr->magic);
	__btf_verifier_log(log, "version: %u\n", hdr->version);
	__btf_verifier_log(log, "flags: 0x%x\n", hdr->flags);
	__btf_verifier_log(log, "hdr_len: %u\n", hdr->hdr_len);
	__btf_verifier_log(log, "type_off: %u\n", hdr->type_off);
	__btf_verifier_log(log, "type_len: %u\n", hdr->type_len);
	__btf_verifier_log(log, "str_off: %u\n", hdr->str_off);
	__btf_verifier_log(log, "str_len: %u\n", hdr->str_len);
	__btf_verifier_log(log, "btf_total_size: %u\n", btf_data_size);
}

static int btf_add_type(struct btf_verifier_env *env, struct btf_type *t)
{
	struct btf *btf = env->btf;

	/* < 2 because +1 for btf_void which is always in btf->types[0].
	 * btf_void is not accounted in btf->nr_types because btf_void
	 * does not come from the BTF file.
	 */
	if (btf->types_size - btf->nr_types < 2) {
		/* Expand 'types' array */

		struct btf_type **new_types;
		u32 expand_by, new_size;

		if (btf->types_size == BTF_MAX_TYPE) {
			btf_verifier_log(env, "Exceeded max num of types");
			return -E2BIG;
		}

		expand_by = max_t(u32, btf->types_size >> 2, 16);
		new_size = min_t(u32, BTF_MAX_TYPE,
				 btf->types_size + expand_by);

		new_types = kvcalloc(new_size, sizeof(*new_types),
				     GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
		if (!new_types)
			return -ENOMEM;

		if (btf->nr_types == 0)
			new_types[0] = &btf_void;
		else
			memcpy(new_types, btf->types,
			       sizeof(*btf->types) * (btf->nr_types + 1));

		kvfree(btf->types);
		btf->types = new_types;
		btf->types_size = new_size;
	}

	btf->types[++(btf->nr_types)] = t;

	return 0;
}

static int btf_alloc_id(struct btf *btf)
{
	int id;

	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
	spin_lock_bh(&btf_idr_lock);
	id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&btf_idr, btf, 1, INT_MAX, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (id > 0)
		btf->id = id;
	spin_unlock_bh(&btf_idr_lock);
	idr_preload_end();

	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!id))
		return -ENOSPC;

	return id > 0 ? 0 : id;
}

static void btf_free_id(struct btf *btf)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	/*
	 * In map-in-map, calling map_delete_elem() on outer
	 * map will call bpf_map_put on the inner map.
	 * It will then eventually call btf_free_id()
	 * on the inner map.  Some of the map_delete_elem()
	 * implementation may have irq disabled, so
	 * we need to use the _irqsave() version instead
	 * of the _bh() version.
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&btf_idr_lock, flags);
	idr_remove(&btf_idr, btf->id);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&btf_idr_lock, flags);
}

static void btf_free(struct btf *btf)
{
	kvfree(btf->types);
	kvfree(btf->resolved_sizes);
	kvfree(btf->resolved_ids);
	kvfree(btf->data);
	kfree(btf);
}

static void btf_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
	struct btf *btf = container_of(rcu, struct btf, rcu);

	btf_free(btf);
}

void btf_put(struct btf *btf)
{
	if (btf && refcount_dec_and_test(&btf->refcnt)) {
		btf_free_id(btf);
		call_rcu(&btf->rcu, btf_free_rcu);
	}
}

static int env_resolve_init(struct btf_verifier_env *env)
{
	struct btf *btf = env->btf;
	u32 nr_types = btf->nr_types;
	u32 *resolved_sizes = NULL;
	u32 *resolved_ids = NULL;
	u8 *visit_states = NULL;

	/* +1 for btf_void */
	resolved_sizes = kvcalloc(nr_types + 1, sizeof(*resolved_sizes),
				  GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
	if (!resolved_sizes)
		goto nomem;

	resolved_ids = kvcalloc(nr_types + 1, sizeof(*resolved_ids),
				GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
	if (!resolved_ids)
		goto nomem;

	visit_states = kvcalloc(nr_types + 1, sizeof(*visit_states),
				GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
	if (!visit_states)
		goto nomem;

	btf->resolved_sizes = resolved_sizes;
	btf->resolved_ids = resolved_ids;
	env->visit_states = visit_states;

	return 0;

nomem:
	kvfree(resolved_sizes);
	kvfree(resolved_ids);
	kvfree(visit_states);
	return -ENOMEM;
}

static void btf_verifier_env_free(struct btf_verifier_env *env)
{
	kvfree(env->visit_states);
	kfree(env);
}

static bool env_type_is_resolve_sink(const struct btf_verifier_env *env,
				     const struct btf_type *next_type)
{
	switch (env->resolve_mode) {
	case RESOLVE_TBD:
		/* int, enum or void is a sink */
		return !btf_type_needs_resolve(next_type);
	case RESOLVE_PTR:
		/* int, enum, void, struct or array is a sink for ptr */
		return !btf_type_is_modifier(next_type) &&
			!btf_type_is_ptr(next_type);
	case RESOLVE_STRUCT_OR_ARRAY:
		/* int, enum, void or ptr is a sink for struct and array */
		return !btf_type_is_modifier(next_type) &&
			!btf_type_is_array(next_type) &&
			!btf_type_is_struct(next_type);
	default:
		BUG();
	}
}

static bool env_type_is_resolved(const struct btf_verifier_env *env,
				 u32 type_id)
{
	return env->visit_states[type_id] == RESOLVED;
}

static int env_stack_push(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
			  const struct btf_type *t, u32 type_id)
{
	struct resolve_vertex *v;

	if (env->top_stack == MAX_RESOLVE_DEPTH)
		return -E2BIG;

	if (env->visit_states[type_id] != NOT_VISITED)
		return -EEXIST;

	env->visit_states[type_id] = VISITED;

	v = &env->stack[env->top_stack++];
	v->t = t;
	v->type_id = type_id;
	v->next_member = 0;

	if (env->resolve_mode == RESOLVE_TBD) {
		if (btf_type_is_ptr(t))
			env->resolve_mode = RESOLVE_PTR;
		else if (btf_type_is_struct(t) || btf_type_is_array(t))
			env->resolve_mode = RESOLVE_STRUCT_OR_ARRAY;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void env_stack_set_next_member(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
				      u16 next_member)
{
	env->stack[env->top_stack - 1].next_member = next_member;
}

static void env_stack_pop_resolved(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
				   u32 resolved_type_id,
				   u32 resolved_size)
{
	u32 type_id = env->stack[--(env->top_stack)].type_id;
	struct btf *btf = env->btf;

	btf->resolved_sizes[type_id] = resolved_size;
	btf->resolved_ids[type_id] = resolved_type_id;
	env->visit_states[type_id] = RESOLVED;
}

static const struct resolve_vertex *env_stack_peak(struct btf_verifier_env *env)
{
	return env->top_stack ? &env->stack[env->top_stack - 1] : NULL;
}

/* The input param "type_id" must point to a needs_resolve type */
static const struct btf_type *btf_type_id_resolve(const struct btf *btf,
						  u32 *type_id)
{
	*type_id = btf->resolved_ids[*type_id];
	return btf_type_by_id(btf, *type_id);
}

const struct btf_type *btf_type_id_size(const struct btf *btf,
					u32 *type_id, u32 *ret_size)
{
	const struct btf_type *size_type;
	u32 size_type_id = *type_id;
	u32 size = 0;

	size_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, size_type_id);
	if (btf_type_is_void_or_null(size_type))
		return NULL;

	if (btf_type_has_size(size_type)) {
		size = size_type->size;
	} else if (btf_type_is_array(size_type)) {
		size = btf->resolved_sizes[size_type_id];
	} else if (btf_type_is_ptr(size_type)) {
		size = sizeof(void *);
	} else {
		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!btf_type_is_modifier(size_type)))
			return NULL;

		size = btf->resolved_sizes[size_type_id];
		size_type_id = btf->resolved_ids[size_type_id];
		size_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, size_type_id);
		if (btf_type_is_void(size_type))
			return NULL;
	}

	*type_id = size_type_id;
	if (ret_size)
		*ret_size = size;

	return size_type;
}

static int btf_df_check_member(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
			       const struct btf_type *struct_type,
			       const struct btf_member *member,
			       const struct btf_type *member_type)
{
	btf_verifier_log_basic(env, struct_type,
			       "Unsupported check_member");
	return -EINVAL;
}

static int btf_df_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
			  const struct resolve_vertex *v)
{
	btf_verifier_log_basic(env, v->t, "Unsupported resolve");
	return -EINVAL;
}

static void btf_df_seq_show(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t,
			    u32 type_id, void *data, u8 bits_offsets,
			    struct seq_file *m)
{
	seq_printf(m, "<unsupported kind:%u>", BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info));
}

static int btf_int_check_member(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
				const struct btf_type *struct_type,
				const struct btf_member *member,
				const struct btf_type *member_type)
{
	u32 int_data = btf_type_int(member_type);
	u32 struct_bits_off = member->offset;
	u32 struct_size = struct_type->size;
	u32 nr_copy_bits;
	u32 bytes_offset;

	if (U32_MAX - struct_bits_off < BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_data)) {
		btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member,
					"bits_offset exceeds U32_MAX");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	struct_bits_off += BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_data);
	bytes_offset = BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(struct_bits_off);
	nr_copy_bits = BTF_INT_BITS(int_data) +
		BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(struct_bits_off);

	if (nr_copy_bits > BITS_PER_U64) {
		btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member,
					"nr_copy_bits exceeds 64");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (struct_size < bytes_offset ||
	    struct_size - bytes_offset < BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(nr_copy_bits)) {
		btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member,
					"Member exceeds struct_size");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static s32 btf_int_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
			      const struct btf_type *t,
			      u32 meta_left)
{
	u32 int_data, nr_bits, meta_needed = sizeof(int_data);
	u16 encoding;

	if (meta_left < meta_needed) {
		btf_verifier_log_basic(env, t,
				       "meta_left:%u meta_needed:%u",
				       meta_left, meta_needed);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (btf_type_vlen(t)) {
		btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "vlen != 0");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	int_data = btf_type_int(t);
	if (int_data & ~BTF_INT_MASK) {
		btf_verifier_log_basic(env, t, "Invalid int_data:%x",
				       int_data);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	nr_bits = BTF_INT_BITS(int_data) + BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_data);

	if (nr_bits > BITS_PER_U64) {
		btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "nr_bits exceeds %zu",
				      BITS_PER_U64);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(nr_bits) > t->size) {
		btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "nr_bits exceeds type_size");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/*
	 * Only one of the encoding bits is allowed and it
	 * should be sufficient for the pretty print purpose (i.e. decoding).
	 * Multiple bits can be allowed later if it is found
	 * to be insufficient.
	 */
	encoding = BTF_INT_ENCODING(int_data);
	if (encoding &&
	    encoding != BTF_INT_SIGNED &&
	    encoding != BTF_INT_CHAR &&
	    encoding != BTF_INT_BOOL) {
		btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Unsupported encoding");
		return -ENOTSUPP;
	}

	btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, NULL);

	return meta_needed;
}

static void btf_int_log(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
			const struct btf_type *t)
{
	int int_data = btf_type_int(t);

	btf_verifier_log(env,
			 "size=%u bits_offset=%u nr_bits=%u encoding=%s",
			 t->size, BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_data),
			 BTF_INT_BITS(int_data),
			 btf_int_encoding_str(BTF_INT_ENCODING(int_data)));
}

static void btf_int_bits_seq_show(const struct btf *btf,
				  const struct btf_type *t,
				  void *data, u8 bits_offset,
				  struct seq_file *m)
{
	u16 left_shift_bits, right_shift_bits;
	u32 int_data = btf_type_int(t);
	u8 nr_bits = BTF_INT_BITS(int_data);
	u8 total_bits_offset;
	u8 nr_copy_bytes;
	u8 nr_copy_bits;
	u64 print_num;

	/*
	 * bits_offset is at most 7.
	 * BTF_INT_OFFSET() cannot exceed 64 bits.
	 */
	total_bits_offset = bits_offset + BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_data);
	data += BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(total_bits_offset);
	bits_offset = BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(total_bits_offset);
	nr_copy_bits = nr_bits + bits_offset;
	nr_copy_bytes = BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(nr_copy_bits);

	print_num = 0;
	memcpy(&print_num, data, nr_copy_bytes);

#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD
	left_shift_bits = bits_offset;
#else
	left_shift_bits = BITS_PER_U64 - nr_copy_bits;
#endif
	right_shift_bits = BITS_PER_U64 - nr_bits;

	print_num <<= left_shift_bits;
	print_num >>= right_shift_bits;

	seq_printf(m, "0x%llx", print_num);
}

static void btf_int_seq_show(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t,
			     u32 type_id, void *data, u8 bits_offset,
			     struct seq_file *m)
{
	u32 int_data = btf_type_int(t);
	u8 encoding = BTF_INT_ENCODING(int_data);
	bool sign = encoding & BTF_INT_SIGNED;
	u8 nr_bits = BTF_INT_BITS(int_data);

	if (bits_offset || BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_data) ||
	    BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(nr_bits)) {
		btf_int_bits_seq_show(btf, t, data, bits_offset, m);
		return;
	}

	switch (nr_bits) {
	case 64:
		if (sign)
			seq_printf(m, "%lld", *(s64 *)data);
		else
			seq_printf(m, "%llu", *(u64 *)data);
		break;
	case 32:
		if (sign)
			seq_printf(m, "%d", *(s32 *)data);
		else
			seq_printf(m, "%u", *(u32 *)data);
		break;
	case 16:
		if (sign)
			seq_printf(m, "%d", *(s16 *)data);
		else
			seq_printf(m, "%u", *(u16 *)data);
		break;
	case 8:
		if (sign)
			seq_printf(m, "%d", *(s8 *)data);
		else
			seq_printf(m, "%u", *(u8 *)data);
		break;
	default:
		btf_int_bits_seq_show(btf, t, data, bits_offset, m);
	}
}

static const struct btf_kind_operations int_ops = {
	.check_meta = btf_int_check_meta,
	.resolve = btf_df_resolve,
	.check_member = btf_int_check_member,
	.log_details = btf_int_log,
	.seq_show = btf_int_seq_show,
};

static int btf_modifier_check_member(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
				     const struct btf_type *struct_type,
				     const struct btf_member *member,
				     const struct btf_type *member_type)
{
	const struct btf_type *resolved_type;
	u32 resolved_type_id = member->type;
	struct btf_member resolved_member;
	struct btf *btf = env->btf;

	resolved_type = btf_type_id_size(btf, &resolved_type_id, NULL);
	if (!resolved_type) {
		btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member,
					"Invalid member");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	resolved_member = *member;
	resolved_member.type = resolved_type_id;

	return btf_type_ops(resolved_type)->check_member(env, struct_type,
							 &resolved_member,
							 resolved_type);
}

static int btf_ptr_check_member(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
				const struct btf_type *struct_type,
				const struct btf_member *member,
				const struct btf_type *member_type)
{
	u32 struct_size, struct_bits_off, bytes_offset;

	struct_size = struct_type->size;
	struct_bits_off = member->offset;
	bytes_offset = BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(struct_bits_off);

	if (BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(struct_bits_off)) {
		btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member,
					"Member is not byte aligned");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (struct_size - bytes_offset < sizeof(void *)) {
		btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member,
					"Member exceeds struct_size");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int btf_ref_type_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
				   const struct btf_type *t,
				   u32 meta_left)
{
	if (btf_type_vlen(t)) {
		btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "vlen != 0");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (!BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(t->type)) {
		btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid type_id");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, NULL);

	return 0;
}

static int btf_modifier_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
				const struct resolve_vertex *v)
{
	const struct btf_type *t = v->t;
	const struct btf_type *next_type;
	u32 next_type_id = t->type;
	struct btf *btf = env->btf;
	u32 next_type_size = 0;

	next_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, next_type_id);
	if (!next_type) {
		btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid type_id");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* "typedef void new_void", "const void"...etc */
	if (btf_type_is_void(next_type))
		goto resolved;

	if (!env_type_is_resolve_sink(env, next_type) &&
	    !env_type_is_resolved(env, next_type_id))
		return env_stack_push(env, next_type, next_type_id);

	/* Figure out the resolved next_type_id with size.
	 * They will be stored in the current modifier's
	 * resolved_ids and resolved_sizes such that it can
	 * save us a few type-following when we use it later (e.g. in
	 * pretty print).
	 */
	if (!btf_type_id_size(btf, &next_type_id, &next_type_size) &&
	    !btf_type_is_void(btf_type_id_resolve(btf, &next_type_id))) {
		btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid type_id");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

resolved:
	env_stack_pop_resolved(env, next_type_id, next_type_size);

	return 0;
}

static int btf_ptr_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
			   const struct resolve_vertex *v)
{
	const struct btf_type *next_type;
	const struct btf_type *t = v->t;
	u32 next_type_id = t->type;
	struct btf *btf = env->btf;
	u32 next_type_size = 0;

	next_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, next_type_id);
	if (!next_type) {
		btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid type_id");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* "void *" */
	if (btf_type_is_void(next_type))
		goto resolved;

	if (!env_type_is_resolve_sink(env, next_type) &&
	    !env_type_is_resolved(env, next_type_id))
		return env_stack_push(env, next_type, next_type_id);

	/* If the modifier was RESOLVED during RESOLVE_STRUCT_OR_ARRAY,
	 * the modifier may have stopped resolving when it was resolved
	 * to a ptr (last-resolved-ptr).
	 *
	 * We now need to continue from the last-resolved-ptr to
	 * ensure the last-resolved-ptr will not referring back to
	 * the currenct ptr (t).
	 */
	if (btf_type_is_modifier(next_type)) {
		const struct btf_type *resolved_type;
		u32 resolved_type_id;

		resolved_type_id = next_type_id;
		resolved_type = btf_type_id_resolve(btf, &resolved_type_id);

		if (btf_type_is_ptr(resolved_type) &&
		    !env_type_is_resolve_sink(env, resolved_type) &&
		    !env_type_is_resolved(env, resolved_type_id))
			return env_stack_push(env, resolved_type,
					      resolved_type_id);
	}

	if (!btf_type_id_size(btf, &next_type_id, &next_type_size) &&
	    !btf_type_is_void(btf_type_id_resolve(btf, &next_type_id))) {
		btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid type_id");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

resolved:
	env_stack_pop_resolved(env, next_type_id, 0);

	return 0;
}

static void btf_modifier_seq_show(const struct btf *btf,
				  const struct btf_type *t,
				  u32 type_id, void *data,
				  u8 bits_offset, struct seq_file *m)
{
	t = btf_type_id_resolve(btf, &type_id);

	btf_type_ops(t)->seq_show(btf, t, type_id, data, bits_offset, m);
}

static void btf_ptr_seq_show(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t,
			     u32 type_id, void *data, u8 bits_offset,
			     struct seq_file *m)
{
	/* It is a hashed value */
	seq_printf(m, "%p", *(void **)data);
}

static void btf_ref_type_log(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
			     const struct btf_type *t)
{
	btf_verifier_log(env, "type_id=%u", t->type);
}

static struct btf_kind_operations modifier_ops = {
	.check_meta = btf_ref_type_check_meta,
	.resolve = btf_modifier_resolve,
	.check_member = btf_modifier_check_member,
	.log_details = btf_ref_type_log,
	.seq_show = btf_modifier_seq_show,
};

static struct btf_kind_operations ptr_ops = {
	.check_meta = btf_ref_type_check_meta,
	.resolve = btf_ptr_resolve,
	.check_member = btf_ptr_check_member,
	.log_details = btf_ref_type_log,
	.seq_show = btf_ptr_seq_show,
};

static s32 btf_fwd_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
			      const struct btf_type *t,
			      u32 meta_left)
{
	if (btf_type_vlen(t)) {
		btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "vlen != 0");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (t->type) {
		btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "type != 0");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, NULL);

	return 0;
}

static struct btf_kind_operations fwd_ops = {
	.check_meta = btf_fwd_check_meta,
	.resolve = btf_df_resolve,
	.check_member = btf_df_check_member,
	.log_details = btf_ref_type_log,
	.seq_show = btf_df_seq_show,
};

static int btf_array_check_member(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
				  const struct btf_type *struct_type,
				  const struct btf_member *member,
				  const struct btf_type *member_type)
{
	u32 struct_bits_off = member->offset;
	u32 struct_size, bytes_offset;
	u32 array_type_id, array_size;
	struct btf *btf = env->btf;

	if (BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(struct_bits_off)) {
		btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member,
					"Member is not byte aligned");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	array_type_id = member->type;
	btf_type_id_size(btf, &array_type_id, &array_size);
	struct_size = struct_type->size;
	bytes_offset = BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(struct_bits_off);
	if (struct_size - bytes_offset < array_size) {
		btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member,
					"Member exceeds struct_size");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static s32 btf_array_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
				const struct btf_type *t,
				u32 meta_left)
{
	const struct btf_array *array = btf_type_array(t);
	u32 meta_needed = sizeof(*array);

	if (meta_left < meta_needed) {
		btf_verifier_log_basic(env, t,
				       "meta_left:%u meta_needed:%u",
				       meta_left, meta_needed);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (btf_type_vlen(t)) {
		btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "vlen != 0");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (t->size) {
		btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "size != 0");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Array elem type and index type cannot be in type void,
	 * so !array->type and !array->index_type are not allowed.
	 */
	if (!array->type || !BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(array->type)) {
		btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid elem");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (!array->index_type || !BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(array->index_type)) {
		btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid index");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, NULL);

	return meta_needed;
}

static int btf_array_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
			     const struct resolve_vertex *v)
{
	const struct btf_array *array = btf_type_array(v->t);
	const struct btf_type *elem_type, *index_type;
	u32 elem_type_id, index_type_id;
	struct btf *btf = env->btf;
	u32 elem_size;

	/* Check array->index_type */
	index_type_id = array->index_type;
	index_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, index_type_id);
	if (btf_type_is_void_or_null(index_type)) {
		btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid index");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (!env_type_is_resolve_sink(env, index_type) &&
	    !env_type_is_resolved(env, index_type_id))
		return env_stack_push(env, index_type, index_type_id);

	index_type = btf_type_id_size(btf, &index_type_id, NULL);
	if (!index_type || !btf_type_is_int(index_type) ||
	    !btf_type_int_is_regular(index_type)) {
		btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid index");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Check array->type */
	elem_type_id = array->type;
	elem_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, elem_type_id);
	if (btf_type_is_void_or_null(elem_type)) {
		btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t,
				      "Invalid elem");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (!env_type_is_resolve_sink(env, elem_type) &&
	    !env_type_is_resolved(env, elem_type_id))
		return env_stack_push(env, elem_type, elem_type_id);

	elem_type = btf_type_id_size(btf, &elem_type_id, &elem_size);
	if (!elem_type) {
		btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid elem");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (btf_type_is_int(elem_type) && !btf_type_int_is_regular(elem_type)) {
		btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid array of int");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (array->nelems && elem_size > U32_MAX / array->nelems) {
		btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t,
				      "Array size overflows U32_MAX");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	env_stack_pop_resolved(env, elem_type_id, elem_size * array->nelems);

	return 0;
}

static void btf_array_log(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
			  const struct btf_type *t)
{
	const struct btf_array *array = btf_type_array(t);

	btf_verifier_log(env, "type_id=%u index_type_id=%u nr_elems=%u",
			 array->type, array->index_type, array->nelems);
}

static void btf_array_seq_show(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t,
			       u32 type_id, void *data, u8 bits_offset,
			       struct seq_file *m)
{
	const struct btf_array *array = btf_type_array(t);
	const struct btf_kind_operations *elem_ops;
	const struct btf_type *elem_type;
	u32 i, elem_size, elem_type_id;

	elem_type_id = array->type;
	elem_type = btf_type_id_size(btf, &elem_type_id, &elem_size);
	elem_ops = btf_type_ops(elem_type);
	seq_puts(m, "[");
	for (i = 0; i < array->nelems; i++) {
		if (i)
			seq_puts(m, ",");

		elem_ops->seq_show(btf, elem_type, elem_type_id, data,
				   bits_offset, m);
		data += elem_size;
	}
	seq_puts(m, "]");
}

static struct btf_kind_operations array_ops = {
	.check_meta = btf_array_check_meta,
	.resolve = btf_array_resolve,
	.check_member = btf_array_check_member,
	.log_details = btf_array_log,
	.seq_show = btf_array_seq_show,
};

static int btf_struct_check_member(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
				   const struct btf_type *struct_type,
				   const struct btf_member *member,
				   const struct btf_type *member_type)
{
	u32 struct_bits_off = member->offset;
	u32 struct_size, bytes_offset;

	if (BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(struct_bits_off)) {
		btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member,
					"Member is not byte aligned");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	struct_size = struct_type->size;
	bytes_offset = BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(struct_bits_off);
	if (struct_size - bytes_offset < member_type->size) {
		btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member,
					"Member exceeds struct_size");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static s32 btf_struct_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
				 const struct btf_type *t,
				 u32 meta_left)
{
	bool is_union = BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_UNION;
	const struct btf_member *member;
	u32 meta_needed, last_offset;
	struct btf *btf = env->btf;
	u32 struct_size = t->size;
	u16 i;

	meta_needed = btf_type_vlen(t) * sizeof(*member);
	if (meta_left < meta_needed) {
		btf_verifier_log_basic(env, t,
				       "meta_left:%u meta_needed:%u",
				       meta_left, meta_needed);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, NULL);

	last_offset = 0;
	for_each_member(i, t, member) {
		if (!btf_name_offset_valid(btf, member->name_off)) {
			btf_verifier_log_member(env, t, member,
						"Invalid member name_offset:%u",
						member->name_off);
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		/* A member cannot be in type void */
		if (!member->type || !BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(member->type)) {
			btf_verifier_log_member(env, t, member,
						"Invalid type_id");
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		if (is_union && member->offset) {
			btf_verifier_log_member(env, t, member,
						"Invalid member bits_offset");
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		/*
		 * ">" instead of ">=" because the last member could be
		 * "char a[0];"
		 */
		if (last_offset > member->offset) {
			btf_verifier_log_member(env, t, member,
						"Invalid member bits_offset");
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		if (BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(member->offset) > struct_size) {
			btf_verifier_log_member(env, t, member,
						"Memmber bits_offset exceeds its struct size");
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		btf_verifier_log_member(env, t, member, NULL);
		last_offset = member->offset;
	}

	return meta_needed;
}

static int btf_struct_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
			      const struct resolve_vertex *v)
{
	const struct btf_member *member;
	int err;
	u16 i;

	/* Before continue resolving the next_member,
	 * ensure the last member is indeed resolved to a
	 * type with size info.
	 */
	if (v->next_member) {
		const struct btf_type *last_member_type;
		const struct btf_member *last_member;
		u16 last_member_type_id;

		last_member = btf_type_member(v->t) + v->next_member - 1;
		last_member_type_id = last_member->type;
		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!env_type_is_resolved(env,
						       last_member_type_id)))
			return -EINVAL;

		last_member_type = btf_type_by_id(env->btf,
						  last_member_type_id);
		err = btf_type_ops(last_member_type)->check_member(env, v->t,
							last_member,
							last_member_type);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	for_each_member_from(i, v->next_member, v->t, member) {
		u32 member_type_id = member->type;
		const struct btf_type *member_type = btf_type_by_id(env->btf,
								member_type_id);

		if (btf_type_is_void_or_null(member_type)) {
			btf_verifier_log_member(env, v->t, member,
						"Invalid member");
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		if (!env_type_is_resolve_sink(env, member_type) &&
		    !env_type_is_resolved(env, member_type_id)) {
			env_stack_set_next_member(env, i + 1);
			return env_stack_push(env, member_type, member_type_id);
		}

		err = btf_type_ops(member_type)->check_member(env, v->t,
							      member,
							      member_type);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	env_stack_pop_resolved(env, 0, 0);

	return 0;
}

static void btf_struct_log(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
			   const struct btf_type *t)
{
	btf_verifier_log(env, "size=%u vlen=%u", t->size, btf_type_vlen(t));
}

static void btf_struct_seq_show(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t,
				u32 type_id, void *data, u8 bits_offset,
				struct seq_file *m)
{
	const char *seq = BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_UNION ? "|" : ",";
	const struct btf_member *member;
	u32 i;

	seq_puts(m, "{");
	for_each_member(i, t, member) {
		const struct btf_type *member_type = btf_type_by_id(btf,
								member->type);
		u32 member_offset = member->offset;
		u32 bytes_offset = BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(member_offset);
		u8 bits8_offset = BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(member_offset);
		const struct btf_kind_operations *ops;

		if (i)
			seq_puts(m, seq);

		ops = btf_type_ops(member_type);
		ops->seq_show(btf, member_type, member->type,
			      data + bytes_offset, bits8_offset, m);
	}
	seq_puts(m, "}");
}

static struct btf_kind_operations struct_ops = {
	.check_meta = btf_struct_check_meta,
	.resolve = btf_struct_resolve,
	.check_member = btf_struct_check_member,
	.log_details = btf_struct_log,
	.seq_show = btf_struct_seq_show,
};

static int btf_enum_check_member(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
				 const struct btf_type *struct_type,
				 const struct btf_member *member,
				 const struct btf_type *member_type)
{
	u32 struct_bits_off = member->offset;
	u32 struct_size, bytes_offset;

	if (BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(struct_bits_off)) {
		btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member,
					"Member is not byte aligned");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	struct_size = struct_type->size;
	bytes_offset = BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(struct_bits_off);
	if (struct_size - bytes_offset < sizeof(int)) {
		btf_verifier_log_member(env, struct_type, member,
					"Member exceeds struct_size");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static s32 btf_enum_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
			       const struct btf_type *t,
			       u32 meta_left)
{
	const struct btf_enum *enums = btf_type_enum(t);
	struct btf *btf = env->btf;
	u16 i, nr_enums;
	u32 meta_needed;

	nr_enums = btf_type_vlen(t);
	meta_needed = nr_enums * sizeof(*enums);

	if (meta_left < meta_needed) {
		btf_verifier_log_basic(env, t,
				       "meta_left:%u meta_needed:%u",
				       meta_left, meta_needed);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (t->size != sizeof(int)) {
		btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Expected size:%zu",
				      sizeof(int));
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, NULL);

	for (i = 0; i < nr_enums; i++) {
		if (!btf_name_offset_valid(btf, enums[i].name_off)) {
			btf_verifier_log(env, "\tInvalid name_offset:%u",
					 enums[i].name_off);
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		btf_verifier_log(env, "\t%s val=%d\n",
				 btf_name_by_offset(btf, enums[i].name_off),
				 enums[i].val);
	}

	return meta_needed;
}

static void btf_enum_log(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
			 const struct btf_type *t)
{
	btf_verifier_log(env, "size=%u vlen=%u", t->size, btf_type_vlen(t));
}

static void btf_enum_seq_show(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t,
			      u32 type_id, void *data, u8 bits_offset,
			      struct seq_file *m)
{
	const struct btf_enum *enums = btf_type_enum(t);
	u32 i, nr_enums = btf_type_vlen(t);
	int v = *(int *)data;

	for (i = 0; i < nr_enums; i++) {
		if (v == enums[i].val) {
			seq_printf(m, "%s",
				   btf_name_by_offset(btf, enums[i].name_off));
			return;
		}
	}

	seq_printf(m, "%d", v);
}

static struct btf_kind_operations enum_ops = {
	.check_meta = btf_enum_check_meta,
	.resolve = btf_df_resolve,
	.check_member = btf_enum_check_member,
	.log_details = btf_enum_log,
	.seq_show = btf_enum_seq_show,
};

static const struct btf_kind_operations * const kind_ops[NR_BTF_KINDS] = {
	[BTF_KIND_INT] = &int_ops,
	[BTF_KIND_PTR] = &ptr_ops,
	[BTF_KIND_ARRAY] = &array_ops,
	[BTF_KIND_STRUCT] = &struct_ops,
	[BTF_KIND_UNION] = &struct_ops,
	[BTF_KIND_ENUM] = &enum_ops,
	[BTF_KIND_FWD] = &fwd_ops,
	[BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF] = &modifier_ops,
	[BTF_KIND_VOLATILE] = &modifier_ops,
	[BTF_KIND_CONST] = &modifier_ops,
	[BTF_KIND_RESTRICT] = &modifier_ops,
};

static s32 btf_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
			  const struct btf_type *t,
			  u32 meta_left)
{
	u32 saved_meta_left = meta_left;
	s32 var_meta_size;

	if (meta_left < sizeof(*t)) {
		btf_verifier_log(env, "[%u] meta_left:%u meta_needed:%zu",
				 env->log_type_id, meta_left, sizeof(*t));
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	meta_left -= sizeof(*t);

	if (t->info & ~BTF_INFO_MASK) {
		btf_verifier_log(env, "[%u] Invalid btf_info:%x",
				 env->log_type_id, t->info);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) > BTF_KIND_MAX ||
	    BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_UNKN) {
		btf_verifier_log(env, "[%u] Invalid kind:%u",
				 env->log_type_id, BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info));
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (!btf_name_offset_valid(env->btf, t->name_off)) {
		btf_verifier_log(env, "[%u] Invalid name_offset:%u",
				 env->log_type_id, t->name_off);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	var_meta_size = btf_type_ops(t)->check_meta(env, t, meta_left);
	if (var_meta_size < 0)
		return var_meta_size;

	meta_left -= var_meta_size;

	return saved_meta_left - meta_left;
}

static int btf_check_all_metas(struct btf_verifier_env *env)
{
	struct btf *btf = env->btf;
	struct btf_header *hdr;
	void *cur, *end;

	hdr = &btf->hdr;
	cur = btf->nohdr_data + hdr->type_off;
	end = cur + hdr->type_len;

	env->log_type_id = 1;
	while (cur < end) {
		struct btf_type *t = cur;
		s32 meta_size;

		meta_size = btf_check_meta(env, t, end - cur);
		if (meta_size < 0)
			return meta_size;

		btf_add_type(env, t);
		cur += meta_size;
		env->log_type_id++;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int btf_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
		       const struct btf_type *t, u32 type_id)
{
	const struct resolve_vertex *v;
	int err = 0;

	env->resolve_mode = RESOLVE_TBD;
	env_stack_push(env, t, type_id);
	while (!err && (v = env_stack_peak(env))) {
		env->log_type_id = v->type_id;
		err = btf_type_ops(v->t)->resolve(env, v);
	}

	env->log_type_id = type_id;
	if (err == -E2BIG)
		btf_verifier_log_type(env, t,
				      "Exceeded max resolving depth:%u",
				      MAX_RESOLVE_DEPTH);
	else if (err == -EEXIST)
		btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Loop detected");

	return err;
}

static bool btf_resolve_valid(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
			      const struct btf_type *t,
			      u32 type_id)
{
	struct btf *btf = env->btf;

	if (!env_type_is_resolved(env, type_id))
		return false;

	if (btf_type_is_struct(t))
		return !btf->resolved_ids[type_id] &&
			!btf->resolved_sizes[type_id];

	if (btf_type_is_modifier(t) || btf_type_is_ptr(t)) {
		t = btf_type_id_resolve(btf, &type_id);
		return t && !btf_type_is_modifier(t);
	}

	if (btf_type_is_array(t)) {
		const struct btf_array *array = btf_type_array(t);
		const struct btf_type *elem_type;
		u32 elem_type_id = array->type;
		u32 elem_size;

		elem_type = btf_type_id_size(btf, &elem_type_id, &elem_size);
		return elem_type && !btf_type_is_modifier(elem_type) &&
			(array->nelems * elem_size ==
			 btf->resolved_sizes[type_id]);
	}

	return false;
}

static int btf_check_all_types(struct btf_verifier_env *env)
{
	struct btf *btf = env->btf;
	u32 type_id;
	int err;

	err = env_resolve_init(env);
	if (err)
		return err;

	env->phase++;
	for (type_id = 1; type_id <= btf->nr_types; type_id++) {
		const struct btf_type *t = btf_type_by_id(btf, type_id);

		env->log_type_id = type_id;
		if (btf_type_needs_resolve(t) &&
		    !env_type_is_resolved(env, type_id)) {
			err = btf_resolve(env, t, type_id);
			if (err)
				return err;
		}

		if (btf_type_needs_resolve(t) &&
		    !btf_resolve_valid(env, t, type_id)) {
			btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid resolve state");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static int btf_parse_type_sec(struct btf_verifier_env *env)
{
	const struct btf_header *hdr = &env->btf->hdr;
	int err;

	/* Type section must align to 4 bytes */
	if (hdr->type_off & (sizeof(u32) - 1)) {
		btf_verifier_log(env, "Unaligned type_off");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (!hdr->type_len) {
		btf_verifier_log(env, "No type found");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	err = btf_check_all_metas(env);
	if (err)
		return err;

	return btf_check_all_types(env);
}

static int btf_parse_str_sec(struct btf_verifier_env *env)
{
	const struct btf_header *hdr;
	struct btf *btf = env->btf;
	const char *start, *end;

	hdr = &btf->hdr;
	start = btf->nohdr_data + hdr->str_off;
	end = start + hdr->str_len;

	if (end != btf->data + btf->data_size) {
		btf_verifier_log(env, "String section is not at the end");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (!hdr->str_len || hdr->str_len - 1 > BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET ||
	    start[0] || end[-1]) {
		btf_verifier_log(env, "Invalid string section");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	btf->strings = start;

	return 0;
}

static const size_t btf_sec_info_offset[] = {
	offsetof(struct btf_header, type_off),
	offsetof(struct btf_header, str_off),
};

static int btf_sec_info_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
{
	const struct btf_sec_info *x = a;
	const struct btf_sec_info *y = b;

	return (int)(x->off - y->off) ? : (int)(x->len - y->len);
}

static int btf_check_sec_info(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
			      u32 btf_data_size)
{
	struct btf_sec_info secs[ARRAY_SIZE(btf_sec_info_offset)];
	u32 total, expected_total, i;
	const struct btf_header *hdr;
	const struct btf *btf;

	btf = env->btf;
	hdr = &btf->hdr;

	/* Populate the secs from hdr */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(btf_sec_info_offset); i++)
		secs[i] = *(struct btf_sec_info *)((void *)hdr +
						   btf_sec_info_offset[i]);

	sort(secs, ARRAY_SIZE(btf_sec_info_offset),
	     sizeof(struct btf_sec_info), btf_sec_info_cmp, NULL);

	/* Check for gaps and overlap among sections */
	total = 0;
	expected_total = btf_data_size - hdr->hdr_len;
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(btf_sec_info_offset); i++) {
		if (expected_total < secs[i].off) {
			btf_verifier_log(env, "Invalid section offset");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		if (total < secs[i].off) {
			/* gap */
			btf_verifier_log(env, "Unsupported section found");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		if (total > secs[i].off) {
			btf_verifier_log(env, "Section overlap found");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		if (expected_total - total < secs[i].len) {
			btf_verifier_log(env,
					 "Total section length too long");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		total += secs[i].len;
	}

	/* There is data other than hdr and known sections */
	if (expected_total != total) {
		btf_verifier_log(env, "Unsupported section found");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int btf_parse_hdr(struct btf_verifier_env *env, void __user *btf_data,
			 u32 btf_data_size)
{
	const struct btf_header *hdr;
	u32 hdr_len, hdr_copy;
	/*
	 * Minimal part of the "struct btf_header" that
	 * contains the hdr_len.
	 */
	struct btf_min_header {
		u16	magic;
		u8	version;
		u8	flags;
		u32	hdr_len;
	} __user *min_hdr;
	struct btf *btf;
	int err;

	btf = env->btf;
	min_hdr = btf_data;

	if (btf_data_size < sizeof(*min_hdr)) {
		btf_verifier_log(env, "hdr_len not found");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (get_user(hdr_len, &min_hdr->hdr_len))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (btf_data_size < hdr_len) {
		btf_verifier_log(env, "btf_header not found");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(btf_data, sizeof(btf->hdr), hdr_len);
	if (err) {
		if (err == -E2BIG)
			btf_verifier_log(env, "Unsupported btf_header");
		return err;
	}

	hdr_copy = min_t(u32, hdr_len, sizeof(btf->hdr));
	if (copy_from_user(&btf->hdr, btf_data, hdr_copy))
		return -EFAULT;

	hdr = &btf->hdr;

	btf_verifier_log_hdr(env, btf_data_size);

	if (hdr->magic != BTF_MAGIC) {
		btf_verifier_log(env, "Invalid magic");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (hdr->version != BTF_VERSION) {
		btf_verifier_log(env, "Unsupported version");
		return -ENOTSUPP;
	}

	if (hdr->flags) {
		btf_verifier_log(env, "Unsupported flags");
		return -ENOTSUPP;
	}

	if (btf_data_size == hdr->hdr_len) {
		btf_verifier_log(env, "No data");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	err = btf_check_sec_info(env, btf_data_size);
	if (err)
		return err;

	return 0;
}

static struct btf *btf_parse(void __user *btf_data, u32 btf_data_size,
			     u32 log_level, char __user *log_ubuf, u32 log_size)
{
	struct btf_verifier_env *env = NULL;
	struct bpf_verifier_log *log;
	struct btf *btf = NULL;
	u8 *data;
	int err;

	if (btf_data_size > BTF_MAX_SIZE)
		return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);

	env = kzalloc(sizeof(*env), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
	if (!env)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	log = &env->log;
	if (log_level || log_ubuf || log_size) {
		/* user requested verbose verifier output
		 * and supplied buffer to store the verification trace
		 */
		log->level = log_level;
		log->ubuf = log_ubuf;
		log->len_total = log_size;

		/* log attributes have to be sane */
		if (log->len_total < 128 || log->len_total > UINT_MAX >> 8 ||
		    !log->level || !log->ubuf) {
			err = -EINVAL;
			goto errout;
		}
	}

	btf = kzalloc(sizeof(*btf), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
	if (!btf) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto errout;
	}
	env->btf = btf;

	err = btf_parse_hdr(env, btf_data, btf_data_size);
	if (err)
		goto errout;

	data = kvmalloc(btf_data_size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
	if (!data) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto errout;
	}

	btf->data = data;
	btf->data_size = btf_data_size;
	btf->nohdr_data = btf->data + btf->hdr.hdr_len;

	if (copy_from_user(data, btf_data, btf_data_size)) {
		err = -EFAULT;
		goto errout;
	}

	err = btf_parse_str_sec(env);
	if (err)
		goto errout;

	err = btf_parse_type_sec(env);
	if (err)
		goto errout;

	if (log->level && bpf_verifier_log_full(log)) {
		err = -ENOSPC;
		goto errout;
	}

	btf_verifier_env_free(env);
	refcount_set(&btf->refcnt, 1);
	return btf;

errout:
	btf_verifier_env_free(env);
	if (btf)
		btf_free(btf);
	return ERR_PTR(err);
}

void btf_type_seq_show(const struct btf *btf, u32 type_id, void *obj,
		       struct seq_file *m)
{
	const struct btf_type *t = btf_type_by_id(btf, type_id);

	btf_type_ops(t)->seq_show(btf, t, type_id, obj, 0, m);
}

static int btf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	btf_put(filp->private_data);
	return 0;
}

const struct file_operations btf_fops = {
	.release	= btf_release,
};

static int __btf_new_fd(struct btf *btf)
{
	return anon_inode_getfd("btf", &btf_fops, btf, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
}

int btf_new_fd(const union bpf_attr *attr)
{
	struct btf *btf;
	int ret;

	btf = btf_parse(u64_to_user_ptr(attr->btf),
			attr->btf_size, attr->btf_log_level,
			u64_to_user_ptr(attr->btf_log_buf),
			attr->btf_log_size);
	if (IS_ERR(btf))
		return PTR_ERR(btf);

	ret = btf_alloc_id(btf);
	if (ret) {
		btf_free(btf);
		return ret;
	}

	/*
	 * The BTF ID is published to the userspace.
	 * All BTF free must go through call_rcu() from
	 * now on (i.e. free by calling btf_put()).
	 */

	ret = __btf_new_fd(btf);
	if (ret < 0)
		btf_put(btf);

	return ret;
}

struct btf *btf_get_by_fd(int fd)
{
	struct btf *btf;
	struct fd f;

	f = fdget(fd);

	if (!f.file)
		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);

	if (f.file->f_op != &btf_fops) {
		fdput(f);
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}

	btf = f.file->private_data;
	refcount_inc(&btf->refcnt);
	fdput(f);

	return btf;
}

int btf_get_info_by_fd(const struct btf *btf,
		       const union bpf_attr *attr,
		       union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
{
	struct bpf_btf_info __user *uinfo;
	struct bpf_btf_info info = {};
	u32 info_copy, btf_copy;
	void __user *ubtf;
	u32 uinfo_len;

	uinfo = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->info.info);
	uinfo_len = attr->info.info_len;

	info_copy = min_t(u32, uinfo_len, sizeof(info));
	if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, info_copy))
		return -EFAULT;

	info.id = btf->id;
	ubtf = u64_to_user_ptr(info.btf);
	btf_copy = min_t(u32, btf->data_size, info.btf_size);
	if (copy_to_user(ubtf, btf->data, btf_copy))
		return -EFAULT;
	info.btf_size = btf->data_size;

	if (copy_to_user(uinfo, &info, info_copy) ||
	    put_user(info_copy, &uattr->info.info_len))
		return -EFAULT;

	return 0;
}

int btf_get_fd_by_id(u32 id)
{
	struct btf *btf;
	int fd;

	rcu_read_lock();
	btf = idr_find(&btf_idr, id);
	if (!btf || !refcount_inc_not_zero(&btf->refcnt))
		btf = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
	rcu_read_unlock();

	if (IS_ERR(btf))
		return PTR_ERR(btf);

	fd = __btf_new_fd(btf);
	if (fd < 0)
		btf_put(btf);

	return fd;
}

u32 btf_id(const struct btf *btf)
{
	return btf->id;
}