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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Designware SPI core controller driver (refer pxa2xx_spi.c)
*
* Copyright (c) 2009, Intel Corporation.
*/
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include "spi-dw.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#endif
/* Slave spi_dev related */
struct chip_data {
u8 tmode; /* TR/TO/RO/EEPROM */
u8 type; /* SPI/SSP/MicroWire */
u16 clk_div; /* baud rate divider */
u32 speed_hz; /* baud rate */
};
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
#define SPI_REGS_BUFSIZE 1024
static ssize_t dw_spi_show_regs(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct dw_spi *dws = file->private_data;
char *buf;
u32 len = 0;
ssize_t ret;
buf = kzalloc(SPI_REGS_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf)
return 0;
len += scnprintf(buf + len, SPI_REGS_BUFSIZE - len,
"%s registers:\n", dev_name(&dws->master->dev));
len += scnprintf(buf + len, SPI_REGS_BUFSIZE - len,
"=================================\n");
len += scnprintf(buf + len, SPI_REGS_BUFSIZE - len,
"CTRLR0: \t0x%08x\n", dw_readl(dws, DW_SPI_CTRLR0));
len += scnprintf(buf + len, SPI_REGS_BUFSIZE - len,
"CTRLR1: \t0x%08x\n", dw_readl(dws, DW_SPI_CTRLR1));
len += scnprintf(buf + len, SPI_REGS_BUFSIZE - len,
"SSIENR: \t0x%08x\n", dw_readl(dws, DW_SPI_SSIENR));
len += scnprintf(buf + len, SPI_REGS_BUFSIZE - len,
"SER: \t\t0x%08x\n", dw_readl(dws, DW_SPI_SER));
len += scnprintf(buf + len, SPI_REGS_BUFSIZE - len,
"BAUDR: \t\t0x%08x\n", dw_readl(dws, DW_SPI_BAUDR));
len += scnprintf(buf + len, SPI_REGS_BUFSIZE - len,
"TXFTLR: \t0x%08x\n", dw_readl(dws, DW_SPI_TXFTLR));
len += scnprintf(buf + len, SPI_REGS_BUFSIZE - len,
"RXFTLR: \t0x%08x\n", dw_readl(dws, DW_SPI_RXFTLR));
len += scnprintf(buf + len, SPI_REGS_BUFSIZE - len,
"TXFLR: \t\t0x%08x\n", dw_readl(dws, DW_SPI_TXFLR));
len += scnprintf(buf + len, SPI_REGS_BUFSIZE - len,
"RXFLR: \t\t0x%08x\n", dw_readl(dws, DW_SPI_RXFLR));
len += scnprintf(buf + len, SPI_REGS_BUFSIZE - len,
"SR: \t\t0x%08x\n", dw_readl(dws, DW_SPI_SR));
len += scnprintf(buf + len, SPI_REGS_BUFSIZE - len,
"IMR: \t\t0x%08x\n", dw_readl(dws, DW_SPI_IMR));
len += scnprintf(buf + len, SPI_REGS_BUFSIZE - len,
"ISR: \t\t0x%08x\n", dw_readl(dws, DW_SPI_ISR));
len += scnprintf(buf + len, SPI_REGS_BUFSIZE - len,
"DMACR: \t\t0x%08x\n", dw_readl(dws, DW_SPI_DMACR));
len += scnprintf(buf + len, SPI_REGS_BUFSIZE - len,
"DMATDLR: \t0x%08x\n", dw_readl(dws, DW_SPI_DMATDLR));
len += scnprintf(buf + len, SPI_REGS_BUFSIZE - len,
"DMARDLR: \t0x%08x\n", dw_readl(dws, DW_SPI_DMARDLR));
len += scnprintf(buf + len, SPI_REGS_BUFSIZE - len,
"=================================\n");
ret = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, len);
kfree(buf);
return ret;
}
static const struct file_operations dw_spi_regs_ops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = simple_open,
.read = dw_spi_show_regs,
.llseek = default_llseek,
};
static int dw_spi_debugfs_init(struct dw_spi *dws)
{
char name[32];
snprintf(name, 32, "dw_spi%d", dws->master->bus_num);
dws->debugfs = debugfs_create_dir(name, NULL);
if (!dws->debugfs)
return -ENOMEM;
debugfs_create_file("registers", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
dws->debugfs, (void *)dws, &dw_spi_regs_ops);
return 0;
}
static void dw_spi_debugfs_remove(struct dw_spi *dws)
{
debugfs_remove_recursive(dws->debugfs);
}
#else
static inline int dw_spi_debugfs_init(struct dw_spi *dws)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void dw_spi_debugfs_remove(struct dw_spi *dws)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
void dw_spi_set_cs(struct spi_device *spi, bool enable)
{
struct dw_spi *dws = spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->controller);
bool cs_high = !!(spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH);
/*
* DW SPI controller demands any native CS being set in order to
* proceed with data transfer. So in order to activate the SPI
* communications we must set a corresponding bit in the Slave
* Enable register no matter whether the SPI core is configured to
* support active-high or active-low CS level.
*/
if (cs_high == enable)
dw_writel(dws, DW_SPI_SER, BIT(spi->chip_select));
else if (dws->cs_override)
dw_writel(dws, DW_SPI_SER, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dw_spi_set_cs);
/* Return the max entries we can fill into tx fifo */
static inline u32 tx_max(struct dw_spi *dws)
{
u32 tx_left, tx_room, rxtx_gap;
tx_left = (dws->tx_end - dws->tx) / dws->n_bytes;
tx_room = dws->fifo_len - dw_readl(dws, DW_SPI_TXFLR);
/*
* Another concern is about the tx/rx mismatch, we
* though to use (dws->fifo_len - rxflr - txflr) as
* one maximum value for tx, but it doesn't cover the
* data which is out of tx/rx fifo and inside the
* shift registers. So a control from sw point of
* view is taken.
*/
rxtx_gap = ((dws->rx_end - dws->rx) - (dws->tx_end - dws->tx))
/ dws->n_bytes;
return min3(tx_left, tx_room, (u32) (dws->fifo_len - rxtx_gap));
}
/* Return the max entries we should read out of rx fifo */
static inline u32 rx_max(struct dw_spi *dws)
{
u32 rx_left = (dws->rx_end - dws->rx) / dws->n_bytes;
return min_t(u32, rx_left, dw_readl(dws, DW_SPI_RXFLR));
}
static void dw_writer(struct dw_spi *dws)
{
u32 max;
u16 txw = 0;
spin_lock(&dws->buf_lock);
max = tx_max(dws);
while (max--) {
/* Set the tx word if the transfer's original "tx" is not null */
if (dws->tx_end - dws->len) {
if (dws->n_bytes == 1)
txw = *(u8 *)(dws->tx);
else
txw = *(u16 *)(dws->tx);
}
dw_write_io_reg(dws, DW_SPI_DR, txw);
dws->tx += dws->n_bytes;
}
spin_unlock(&dws->buf_lock);
}
static void dw_reader(struct dw_spi *dws)
{
u32 max;
u16 rxw;
spin_lock(&dws->buf_lock);
max = rx_max(dws);
while (max--) {
rxw = dw_read_io_reg(dws, DW_SPI_DR);
/* Care rx only if the transfer's original "rx" is not null */
if (dws->rx_end - dws->len) {
if (dws->n_bytes == 1)
*(u8 *)(dws->rx) = rxw;
else
*(u16 *)(dws->rx) = rxw;
}
dws->rx += dws->n_bytes;
}
spin_unlock(&dws->buf_lock);
}
static void int_error_stop(struct dw_spi *dws, const char *msg)
{
spi_reset_chip(dws);
dev_err(&dws->master->dev, "%s\n", msg);
dws->master->cur_msg->status = -EIO;
spi_finalize_current_transfer(dws->master);
}
static irqreturn_t interrupt_transfer(struct dw_spi *dws)
{
u16 irq_status = dw_readl(dws, DW_SPI_ISR);
/* Error handling */
if (irq_status & (SPI_INT_TXOI | SPI_INT_RXOI | SPI_INT_RXUI)) {
dw_readl(dws, DW_SPI_ICR);
int_error_stop(dws, "interrupt_transfer: fifo overrun/underrun");
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
dw_reader(dws);
if (dws->rx_end == dws->rx) {
spi_mask_intr(dws, SPI_INT_TXEI);
spi_finalize_current_transfer(dws->master);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
if (irq_status & SPI_INT_TXEI) {
spi_mask_intr(dws, SPI_INT_TXEI);
dw_writer(dws);
/* Enable TX irq always, it will be disabled when RX finished */
spi_umask_intr(dws, SPI_INT_TXEI);
}
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static irqreturn_t dw_spi_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct spi_controller *master = dev_id;
struct dw_spi *dws = spi_controller_get_devdata(master);
u16 irq_status = dw_readl(dws, DW_SPI_ISR) & 0x3f;
if (!irq_status)
return IRQ_NONE;
if (!master->cur_msg) {
spi_mask_intr(dws, SPI_INT_TXEI);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
return dws->transfer_handler(dws);
}
/* Configure CTRLR0 for DW_apb_ssi */
u32 dw_spi_update_cr0(struct spi_controller *master, struct spi_device *spi,
struct spi_transfer *transfer)
{
struct chip_data *chip = spi_get_ctldata(spi);
u32 cr0;
/* Default SPI mode is SCPOL = 0, SCPH = 0 */
cr0 = (transfer->bits_per_word - 1)
| (chip->type << SPI_FRF_OFFSET)
| ((((spi->mode & SPI_CPOL) ? 1 : 0) << SPI_SCOL_OFFSET) |
(((spi->mode & SPI_CPHA) ? 1 : 0) << SPI_SCPH_OFFSET) |
(((spi->mode & SPI_LOOP) ? 1 : 0) << SPI_SRL_OFFSET))
| (chip->tmode << SPI_TMOD_OFFSET);
return cr0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dw_spi_update_cr0);
/* Configure CTRLR0 for DWC_ssi */
u32 dw_spi_update_cr0_v1_01a(struct spi_controller *master,
struct spi_device *spi,
struct spi_transfer *transfer)
{
struct chip_data *chip = spi_get_ctldata(spi);
u32 cr0;
/* CTRLR0[ 4: 0] Data Frame Size */
cr0 = (transfer->bits_per_word - 1);
/* CTRLR0[ 7: 6] Frame Format */
cr0 |= chip->type << DWC_SSI_CTRLR0_FRF_OFFSET;
/*
* SPI mode (SCPOL|SCPH)
* CTRLR0[ 8] Serial Clock Phase
* CTRLR0[ 9] Serial Clock Polarity
*/
cr0 |= ((spi->mode & SPI_CPOL) ? 1 : 0) << DWC_SSI_CTRLR0_SCPOL_OFFSET;
cr0 |= ((spi->mode & SPI_CPHA) ? 1 : 0) << DWC_SSI_CTRLR0_SCPH_OFFSET;
/* CTRLR0[11:10] Transfer Mode */
cr0 |= chip->tmode << DWC_SSI_CTRLR0_TMOD_OFFSET;
/* CTRLR0[13] Shift Register Loop */
cr0 |= ((spi->mode & SPI_LOOP) ? 1 : 0) << DWC_SSI_CTRLR0_SRL_OFFSET;
return cr0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dw_spi_update_cr0_v1_01a);
static int dw_spi_transfer_one(struct spi_controller *master,
struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *transfer)
{
struct dw_spi *dws = spi_controller_get_devdata(master);
struct chip_data *chip = spi_get_ctldata(spi);
unsigned long flags;
u8 imask = 0;
u16 txlevel = 0;
u32 cr0;
int ret;
dws->dma_mapped = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&dws->buf_lock, flags);
dws->tx = (void *)transfer->tx_buf;
dws->tx_end = dws->tx + transfer->len;
dws->rx = transfer->rx_buf;
dws->rx_end = dws->rx + transfer->len;
dws->len = transfer->len;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dws->buf_lock, flags);
/* Ensure dw->rx and dw->rx_end are visible */
smp_mb();
spi_enable_chip(dws, 0);
/* Handle per transfer options for bpw and speed */
if (transfer->speed_hz != dws->current_freq) {
if (transfer->speed_hz != chip->speed_hz) {
/* clk_div doesn't support odd number */
chip->clk_div = (DIV_ROUND_UP(dws->max_freq, transfer->speed_hz) + 1) & 0xfffe;
chip->speed_hz = transfer->speed_hz;
}
dws->current_freq = transfer->speed_hz;
spi_set_clk(dws, chip->clk_div);
}
transfer->effective_speed_hz = dws->max_freq / chip->clk_div;
dws->n_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(transfer->bits_per_word, BITS_PER_BYTE);
cr0 = dws->update_cr0(master, spi, transfer);
dw_writel(dws, DW_SPI_CTRLR0, cr0);
/* Check if current transfer is a DMA transaction */
if (master->can_dma && master->can_dma(master, spi, transfer))
dws->dma_mapped = master->cur_msg_mapped;
/* For poll mode just disable all interrupts */
spi_mask_intr(dws, 0xff);
/*
* Interrupt mode
* we only need set the TXEI IRQ, as TX/RX always happen syncronizely
*/
if (dws->dma_mapped) {
ret = dws->dma_ops->dma_setup(dws, transfer);
if (ret < 0) {
spi_enable_chip(dws, 1);
return ret;
}
} else {
txlevel = min_t(u16, dws->fifo_len / 2, dws->len / dws->n_bytes);
dw_writel(dws, DW_SPI_TXFTLR, txlevel);
/* Set the interrupt mask */
imask |= SPI_INT_TXEI | SPI_INT_TXOI |
SPI_INT_RXUI | SPI_INT_RXOI;
spi_umask_intr(dws, imask);
dws->transfer_handler = interrupt_transfer;
}
spi_enable_chip(dws, 1);
if (dws->dma_mapped)
return dws->dma_ops->dma_transfer(dws, transfer);
return 1;
}
static void dw_spi_handle_err(struct spi_controller *master,
struct spi_message *msg)
{
struct dw_spi *dws = spi_controller_get_devdata(master);
if (dws->dma_mapped)
dws->dma_ops->dma_stop(dws);
spi_reset_chip(dws);
}
/* This may be called twice for each spi dev */
static int dw_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct chip_data *chip;
/* Only alloc on first setup */
chip = spi_get_ctldata(spi);
if (!chip) {
chip = kzalloc(sizeof(struct chip_data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!chip)
return -ENOMEM;
spi_set_ctldata(spi, chip);
}
chip->tmode = SPI_TMOD_TR;
return 0;
}
static void dw_spi_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct chip_data *chip = spi_get_ctldata(spi);
kfree(chip);
spi_set_ctldata(spi, NULL);
}
/* Restart the controller, disable all interrupts, clean rx fifo */
static void spi_hw_init(struct device *dev, struct dw_spi *dws)
{
spi_reset_chip(dws);
/*
* Try to detect the FIFO depth if not set by interface driver,
* the depth could be from 2 to 256 from HW spec
*/
if (!dws->fifo_len) {
u32 fifo;
for (fifo = 1; fifo < 256; fifo++) {
dw_writel(dws, DW_SPI_TXFTLR, fifo);
if (fifo != dw_readl(dws, DW_SPI_TXFTLR))
break;
}
dw_writel(dws, DW_SPI_TXFTLR, 0);
dws->fifo_len = (fifo == 1) ? 0 : fifo;
dev_dbg(dev, "Detected FIFO size: %u bytes\n", dws->fifo_len);
}
/* enable HW fixup for explicit CS deselect for Amazon's alpine chip */
if (dws->cs_override)
dw_writel(dws, DW_SPI_CS_OVERRIDE, 0xF);
}
int dw_spi_add_host(struct device *dev, struct dw_spi *dws)
{
struct spi_controller *master;
int ret;
if (!dws)
return -EINVAL;
master = spi_alloc_master(dev, 0);
if (!master)
return -ENOMEM;
dws->master = master;
dws->type = SSI_MOTO_SPI;
dws->dma_addr = (dma_addr_t)(dws->paddr + DW_SPI_DR);
spin_lock_init(&dws->buf_lock);
spi_controller_set_devdata(master, dws);
ret = request_irq(dws->irq, dw_spi_irq, IRQF_SHARED, dev_name(dev),
master);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "can not get IRQ\n");
goto err_free_master;
}
master->use_gpio_descriptors = true;
master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_LOOP;
master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(4, 16);
master->bus_num = dws->bus_num;
master->num_chipselect = dws->num_cs;
master->setup = dw_spi_setup;
master->cleanup = dw_spi_cleanup;
master->set_cs = dw_spi_set_cs;
master->transfer_one = dw_spi_transfer_one;
master->handle_err = dw_spi_handle_err;
master->max_speed_hz = dws->max_freq;
master->dev.of_node = dev->of_node;
master->dev.fwnode = dev->fwnode;
master->flags = SPI_MASTER_GPIO_SS;
master->auto_runtime_pm = true;
if (dws->set_cs)
master->set_cs = dws->set_cs;
/* Basic HW init */
spi_hw_init(dev, dws);
if (dws->dma_ops && dws->dma_ops->dma_init) {
ret = dws->dma_ops->dma_init(dev, dws);
if (ret) {
dev_warn(dev, "DMA init failed\n");
} else {
master->can_dma = dws->dma_ops->can_dma;
}
}
ret = devm_spi_register_controller(dev, master);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&master->dev, "problem registering spi master\n");
goto err_dma_exit;
}
dw_spi_debugfs_init(dws);
return 0;
err_dma_exit:
if (dws->dma_ops && dws->dma_ops->dma_exit)
dws->dma_ops->dma_exit(dws);
spi_enable_chip(dws, 0);
free_irq(dws->irq, master);
err_free_master:
spi_controller_put(master);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dw_spi_add_host);
void dw_spi_remove_host(struct dw_spi *dws)
{
dw_spi_debugfs_remove(dws);
if (dws->dma_ops && dws->dma_ops->dma_exit)
dws->dma_ops->dma_exit(dws);
spi_shutdown_chip(dws);
free_irq(dws->irq, dws->master);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dw_spi_remove_host);
int dw_spi_suspend_host(struct dw_spi *dws)
{
int ret;
ret = spi_controller_suspend(dws->master);
if (ret)
return ret;
spi_shutdown_chip(dws);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dw_spi_suspend_host);
int dw_spi_resume_host(struct dw_spi *dws)
{
spi_hw_init(&dws->master->dev, dws);
return spi_controller_resume(dws->master);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dw_spi_resume_host);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for DesignWare SPI controller core");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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