summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1307.c
blob: 3f0f7b8fa813057d777b908b260166624dfa3c2a (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
/*
 * rtc-ds1307.c - RTC driver for some mostly-compatible I2C chips.
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2005 James Chapman (ds1337 core)
 *  Copyright (C) 2006 David Brownell
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/bcd.h>



/* We can't determine type by probing, but if we expect pre-Linux code
 * to have set the chip up as a clock (turning on the oscillator and
 * setting the date and time), Linux can ignore the non-clock features.
 * That's a natural job for a factory or repair bench.
 *
 * If the I2C "force" mechanism is used, we assume the chip is a ds1337.
 * (Much better would be board-specific tables of I2C devices, along with
 * the platform_data drivers would use to sort such issues out.)
 */
enum ds_type {
	unknown = 0,
	ds_1307,		/* or ds1338, ... */
	ds_1337,		/* or ds1339, ... */
	ds_1340,		/* or st m41t00, ... */
	// rs5c372 too?  different address...
};

static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x68, I2C_CLIENT_END };

I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD;



/* RTC registers don't differ much, except for the century flag */
#define DS1307_REG_SECS		0x00	/* 00-59 */
#	define DS1307_BIT_CH		0x80
#define DS1307_REG_MIN		0x01	/* 00-59 */
#define DS1307_REG_HOUR		0x02	/* 00-23, or 1-12{am,pm} */
#	define DS1340_BIT_CENTURY_EN	0x80	/* in REG_HOUR */
#	define DS1340_BIT_CENTURY	0x40	/* in REG_HOUR */
#define DS1307_REG_WDAY		0x03	/* 01-07 */
#define DS1307_REG_MDAY		0x04	/* 01-31 */
#define DS1307_REG_MONTH	0x05	/* 01-12 */
#	define DS1337_BIT_CENTURY	0x80	/* in REG_MONTH */
#define DS1307_REG_YEAR		0x06	/* 00-99 */

/* Other registers (control, status, alarms, trickle charge, NVRAM, etc)
 * start at 7, and they differ a lot. Only control and status matter for RTC;
 * be careful using them.
 */
#define DS1307_REG_CONTROL	0x07
#	define DS1307_BIT_OUT		0x80
#	define DS1307_BIT_SQWE		0x10
#	define DS1307_BIT_RS1		0x02
#	define DS1307_BIT_RS0		0x01
#define DS1337_REG_CONTROL	0x0e
#	define DS1337_BIT_nEOSC		0x80
#	define DS1337_BIT_RS2		0x10
#	define DS1337_BIT_RS1		0x08
#	define DS1337_BIT_INTCN		0x04
#	define DS1337_BIT_A2IE		0x02
#	define DS1337_BIT_A1IE		0x01
#define DS1337_REG_STATUS	0x0f
#	define DS1337_BIT_OSF		0x80
#	define DS1337_BIT_A2I		0x02
#	define DS1337_BIT_A1I		0x01
#define DS1339_REG_TRICKLE	0x10



struct ds1307 {
	u8			reg_addr;
	u8			regs[8];
	enum ds_type		type;
	struct i2c_msg		msg[2];
	struct i2c_client	client;
	struct rtc_device	*rtc;
};


static int ds1307_get_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *t)
{
	struct ds1307	*ds1307 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	int		tmp;

	/* read the RTC registers all at once */
	ds1307->msg[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
	ds1307->msg[1].len = 7;

	tmp = i2c_transfer(ds1307->client.adapter, ds1307->msg, 2);
	if (tmp != 2) {
		dev_err(dev, "%s error %d\n", "read", tmp);
		return -EIO;
	}

	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
			"read",
			ds1307->regs[0], ds1307->regs[1],
			ds1307->regs[2], ds1307->regs[3],
			ds1307->regs[4], ds1307->regs[5],
			ds1307->regs[6]);

	t->tm_sec = BCD2BIN(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_SECS] & 0x7f);
	t->tm_min = BCD2BIN(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_MIN] & 0x7f);
	tmp = ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_HOUR] & 0x3f;
	t->tm_hour = BCD2BIN(tmp);
	t->tm_wday = BCD2BIN(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_WDAY] & 0x07) - 1;
	t->tm_mday = BCD2BIN(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_MDAY] & 0x3f);
	tmp = ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_MONTH] & 0x1f;
	t->tm_mon = BCD2BIN(tmp) - 1;

	/* assume 20YY not 19YY, and ignore DS1337_BIT_CENTURY */
	t->tm_year = BCD2BIN(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_YEAR]) + 100;

	dev_dbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
		"hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
		"read", t->tm_sec, t->tm_min,
		t->tm_hour, t->tm_mday,
		t->tm_mon, t->tm_year, t->tm_wday);

	return 0;
}

static int ds1307_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *t)
{
	struct ds1307	*ds1307 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	int		result;
	int		tmp;
	u8		*buf = ds1307->regs;

	dev_dbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
		"hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
		"write", t->tm_sec, t->tm_min,
		t->tm_hour, t->tm_mday,
		t->tm_mon, t->tm_year, t->tm_wday);

	*buf++ = 0;		/* first register addr */
	buf[DS1307_REG_SECS] = BIN2BCD(t->tm_sec);
	buf[DS1307_REG_MIN] = BIN2BCD(t->tm_min);
	buf[DS1307_REG_HOUR] = BIN2BCD(t->tm_hour);
	buf[DS1307_REG_WDAY] = BIN2BCD(t->tm_wday + 1);
	buf[DS1307_REG_MDAY] = BIN2BCD(t->tm_mday);
	buf[DS1307_REG_MONTH] = BIN2BCD(t->tm_mon + 1);

	/* assume 20YY not 19YY */
	tmp = t->tm_year - 100;
	buf[DS1307_REG_YEAR] = BIN2BCD(tmp);

	if (ds1307->type == ds_1337)
		buf[DS1307_REG_MONTH] |= DS1337_BIT_CENTURY;
	else if (ds1307->type == ds_1340)
		buf[DS1307_REG_HOUR] |= DS1340_BIT_CENTURY_EN
				| DS1340_BIT_CENTURY;

	ds1307->msg[1].flags = 0;
	ds1307->msg[1].len = 8;

	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
		"write", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
		buf[4], buf[5], buf[6]);

	result = i2c_transfer(ds1307->client.adapter, &ds1307->msg[1], 1);
	if (result != 1) {
		dev_err(dev, "%s error %d\n", "write", tmp);
		return -EIO;
	}
	return 0;
}

static const struct rtc_class_ops ds13xx_rtc_ops = {
	.read_time	= ds1307_get_time,
	.set_time	= ds1307_set_time,
};

static struct i2c_driver ds1307_driver;

static int __devinit
ds1307_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind)
{
	struct ds1307		*ds1307;
	int			err = -ENODEV;
	struct i2c_client	*client;
	int			tmp;

	if (!(ds1307 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ds1307), GFP_KERNEL))) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto exit;
	}

	client = &ds1307->client;
	client->addr = address;
	client->adapter = adapter;
	client->driver = &ds1307_driver;
	client->flags = 0;

	i2c_set_clientdata(client, ds1307);

	ds1307->msg[0].addr = client->addr;
	ds1307->msg[0].flags = 0;
	ds1307->msg[0].len = 1;
	ds1307->msg[0].buf = &ds1307->reg_addr;

	ds1307->msg[1].addr = client->addr;
	ds1307->msg[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
	ds1307->msg[1].len = sizeof(ds1307->regs);
	ds1307->msg[1].buf = ds1307->regs;

	/* HACK: "force" implies "needs ds1337-style-oscillator setup" */
	if (kind >= 0) {
		ds1307->type = ds_1337;

		ds1307->reg_addr = DS1337_REG_CONTROL;
		ds1307->msg[1].len = 2;

		tmp = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, ds1307->msg, 2);
		if (tmp != 2) {
			pr_debug("read error %d\n", tmp);
			err = -EIO;
			goto exit_free;
		}

		ds1307->reg_addr = 0;
		ds1307->msg[1].len = sizeof(ds1307->regs);

		/* oscillator is off; need to turn it on */
		if ((ds1307->regs[0] & DS1337_BIT_nEOSC)
				|| (ds1307->regs[1] & DS1337_BIT_OSF)) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "no ds1337 oscillator code\n");
			goto exit_free;
		}
	} else
		ds1307->type = ds_1307;

read_rtc:
	/* read RTC registers */

	tmp = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, ds1307->msg, 2);
	if (tmp != 2) {
		pr_debug("read error %d\n", tmp);
		err = -EIO;
		goto exit_free;
	}

	/* minimal sanity checking; some chips (like DS1340) don't
	 * specify the extra bits as must-be-zero, but there are
	 * still a few values that are clearly out-of-range.
	 */
	tmp = ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_SECS];
	if (tmp & DS1307_BIT_CH) {
		if (ds1307->type && ds1307->type != ds_1307) {
			pr_debug("not a ds1307?\n");
			goto exit_free;
		}
		ds1307->type = ds_1307;

		/* this partial initialization should work for ds1307,
		 * ds1338, ds1340, st m41t00, and more.
		 */
		dev_warn(&client->dev, "oscillator started; SET TIME!\n");
		i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, 0, 0);
		goto read_rtc;
	}
	tmp = BCD2BIN(tmp & 0x7f);
	if (tmp > 60)
		goto exit_free;
	tmp = BCD2BIN(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_MIN] & 0x7f);
	if (tmp > 60)
		goto exit_free;

	tmp = BCD2BIN(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_MDAY] & 0x3f);
	if (tmp == 0 || tmp > 31)
		goto exit_free;

	tmp = BCD2BIN(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_MONTH] & 0x1f);
	if (tmp == 0 || tmp > 12)
		goto exit_free;

	/* force into in 24 hour mode (most chips) or
	 * disable century bit (ds1340)
	 */
	tmp = ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_HOUR];
	if (tmp & (1 << 6)) {
		if (tmp & (1 << 5))
			tmp = BCD2BIN(tmp & 0x1f) + 12;
		else
			tmp = BCD2BIN(tmp);
		i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
				DS1307_REG_HOUR,
				BIN2BCD(tmp));
	}

	/* FIXME chips like 1337 can generate alarm irqs too; those are
	 * worth exposing through the API (especially when the irq is
	 * wakeup-capable).
	 */

	switch (ds1307->type) {
	case unknown:
		strlcpy(client->name, "unknown", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
		break;
	case ds_1307:
		strlcpy(client->name, "ds1307", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
		break;
	case ds_1337:
		strlcpy(client->name, "ds1337", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
		break;
	case ds_1340:
		strlcpy(client->name, "ds1340", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
		break;
	}

	/* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */
	if ((err = i2c_attach_client(client)))
		goto exit_free;

	ds1307->rtc = rtc_device_register(client->name, &client->dev,
				&ds13xx_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
	if (IS_ERR(ds1307->rtc)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(ds1307->rtc);
		dev_err(&client->dev,
			"unable to register the class device\n");
		goto exit_detach;
	}

	return 0;

exit_detach:
	i2c_detach_client(client);
exit_free:
	kfree(ds1307);
exit:
	return err;
}

static int __devinit
ds1307_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
{
	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
		return 0;
	return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, ds1307_detect);
}

static int __devexit ds1307_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	int		err;
	struct ds1307	*ds1307 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);

	rtc_device_unregister(ds1307->rtc);
	if ((err = i2c_detach_client(client)))
		return err;
	kfree(ds1307);
	return 0;
}

static struct i2c_driver ds1307_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name	= "ds1307",
		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
	},
	.attach_adapter	= ds1307_attach_adapter,
	.detach_client	= __devexit_p(ds1307_detach_client),
};

static int __init ds1307_init(void)
{
	return i2c_add_driver(&ds1307_driver);
}
module_init(ds1307_init);

static void __exit ds1307_exit(void)
{
	i2c_del_driver(&ds1307_driver);
}
module_exit(ds1307_exit);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC driver for DS1307 and similar chips");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");