summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/pnp/pnpbios/core.c
blob: 19a4be1a9a31afd73567724ccdf3b56a03445bc7 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
/*
 * pnpbios -- PnP BIOS driver
 *
 * This driver provides access to Plug-'n'-Play services provided by
 * the PnP BIOS firmware, described in the following documents:
 *   Plug and Play BIOS Specification, Version 1.0A, 5 May 1994
 *   Plug and Play BIOS Clarification Paper, 6 October 1994
 *     Compaq Computer Corporation, Phoenix Technologies Ltd., Intel Corp.
 * 
 * Originally (C) 1998 Christian Schmidt <schmidt@digadd.de>
 * Modifications (C) 1998 Tom Lees <tom@lpsg.demon.co.uk>
 * Minor reorganizations by David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>
 * Further modifications (C) 2001, 2002 by:
 *   Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
 *   Thomas Hood
 *   Brian Gerst <bgerst@didntduck.org>
 *
 * Ported to the PnP Layer and several additional improvements (C) 2002
 * by Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
 * later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

/* Change Log
 *
 * Adam Belay - <ambx1@neo.rr.com> - March 16, 2003
 * rev 1.01	Only call pnp_bios_dev_node_info once
 *		Added pnpbios_print_status
 *		Added several new error messages and info messages
 *		Added pnpbios_interface_attach_device
 *		integrated core and proc init system
 *		Introduced PNPMODE flags
 *		Removed some useless includes
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/pnp.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>

#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>

#include "../base.h"
#include "pnpbios.h"

/*
 *
 * PnP BIOS INTERFACE
 *
 */

static union pnp_bios_install_struct *pnp_bios_install = NULL;

int pnp_bios_present(void)
{
	return (pnp_bios_install != NULL);
}

struct pnp_dev_node_info node_info;

/*
 *
 * DOCKING FUNCTIONS
 *
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG

static int unloading = 0;
static struct completion unload_sem;

/*
 * (Much of this belongs in a shared routine somewhere)
 */
static int pnp_dock_event(int dock, struct pnp_docking_station_info *info)
{
	char *argv[3], **envp, *buf, *scratch;
	int i = 0, value;

	if (!(envp = kcalloc(20, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL)))
		return -ENOMEM;
	if (!(buf = kzalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL))) {
		kfree(envp);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	/* FIXME: if there are actual users of this, it should be
	 * integrated into the driver core and use the usual infrastructure
	 * like sysfs and uevents
	 */
	argv[0] = "/sbin/pnpbios";
	argv[1] = "dock";
	argv[2] = NULL;

	/* minimal command environment */
	envp[i++] = "HOME=/";
	envp[i++] = "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin";

#ifdef	DEBUG
	/* hint that policy agent should enter no-stdout debug mode */
	envp[i++] = "DEBUG=kernel";
#endif
	/* extensible set of named bus-specific parameters,
	 * supporting multiple driver selection algorithms.
	 */
	scratch = buf;

	/* action:  add, remove */
	envp[i++] = scratch;
	scratch += sprintf(scratch, "ACTION=%s", dock ? "add" : "remove") + 1;

	/* Report the ident for the dock */
	envp[i++] = scratch;
	scratch += sprintf(scratch, "DOCK=%x/%x/%x",
			   info->location_id, info->serial, info->capabilities);
	envp[i] = NULL;

	value = call_usermodehelper(argv [0], argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
	kfree(buf);
	kfree(envp);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Poll the PnP docking at regular intervals
 */
static int pnp_dock_thread(void *unused)
{
	static struct pnp_docking_station_info now;
	int docked = -1, d = 0;

	set_freezable();
	while (!unloading) {
		int status;

		/*
		 * Poll every 2 seconds
		 */
		msleep_interruptible(2000);

		if (try_to_freeze())
			continue;

		status = pnp_bios_dock_station_info(&now);

		switch (status) {
			/*
			 * No dock to manage
			 */
		case PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED:
			complete_and_exit(&unload_sem, 0);
		case PNP_SYSTEM_NOT_DOCKED:
			d = 0;
			break;
		case PNP_SUCCESS:
			d = 1;
			break;
		default:
			pnpbios_print_status("pnp_dock_thread", status);
			continue;
		}
		if (d != docked) {
			if (pnp_dock_event(d, &now) == 0) {
				docked = d;
#if 0
				printk(KERN_INFO
				       "PnPBIOS: Docking station %stached\n",
				       docked ? "at" : "de");
#endif
			}
		}
	}
	complete_and_exit(&unload_sem, 0);
}

#endif				/* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */

static int pnpbios_get_resources(struct pnp_dev *dev)
{
	u8 nodenum = dev->number;
	struct pnp_bios_node *node;

	if (!pnpbios_is_dynamic(dev))
		return -EPERM;

	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "get resources\n");
	node = kzalloc(node_info.max_node_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!node)
		return -1;
	if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node(&nodenum, (char)PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node)) {
		kfree(node);
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	pnpbios_read_resources_from_node(dev, node);
	dev->active = pnp_is_active(dev);
	kfree(node);
	return 0;
}

static int pnpbios_set_resources(struct pnp_dev *dev)
{
	u8 nodenum = dev->number;
	struct pnp_bios_node *node;
	int ret;

	if (!pnpbios_is_dynamic(dev))
		return -EPERM;

	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "set resources\n");
	node = kzalloc(node_info.max_node_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!node)
		return -1;
	if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node(&nodenum, (char)PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node)) {
		kfree(node);
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	if (pnpbios_write_resources_to_node(dev, node) < 0) {
		kfree(node);
		return -1;
	}
	ret = pnp_bios_set_dev_node(node->handle, (char)PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node);
	kfree(node);
	if (ret > 0)
		ret = -1;
	return ret;
}

static void pnpbios_zero_data_stream(struct pnp_bios_node *node)
{
	unsigned char *p = (char *)node->data;
	unsigned char *end = (char *)(node->data + node->size);
	unsigned int len;
	int i;

	while ((char *)p < (char *)end) {
		if (p[0] & 0x80) {	/* large tag */
			len = (p[2] << 8) | p[1];
			p += 3;
		} else {
			if (((p[0] >> 3) & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
				return;
			len = p[0] & 0x07;
			p += 1;
		}
		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
			p[i] = 0;
		p += len;
	}
	printk(KERN_ERR
	       "PnPBIOS: Resource structure did not contain an end tag.\n");
}

static int pnpbios_disable_resources(struct pnp_dev *dev)
{
	struct pnp_bios_node *node;
	u8 nodenum = dev->number;
	int ret;

	if (dev->flags & PNPBIOS_NO_DISABLE || !pnpbios_is_dynamic(dev))
		return -EPERM;

	node = kzalloc(node_info.max_node_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!node)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node(&nodenum, (char)PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node)) {
		kfree(node);
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	pnpbios_zero_data_stream(node);

	ret = pnp_bios_set_dev_node(dev->number, (char)PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node);
	kfree(node);
	if (ret > 0)
		ret = -1;
	return ret;
}

/* PnP Layer support */

struct pnp_protocol pnpbios_protocol = {
	.name = "Plug and Play BIOS",
	.get = pnpbios_get_resources,
	.set = pnpbios_set_resources,
	.disable = pnpbios_disable_resources,
};

static int __init insert_device(struct pnp_bios_node *node)
{
	struct list_head *pos;
	struct pnp_dev *dev;
	char id[8];

	/* check if the device is already added */
	list_for_each(pos, &pnpbios_protocol.devices) {
		dev = list_entry(pos, struct pnp_dev, protocol_list);
		if (dev->number == node->handle)
			return -1;
	}

	pnp_eisa_id_to_string(node->eisa_id & PNP_EISA_ID_MASK, id);
	dev = pnp_alloc_dev(&pnpbios_protocol, node->handle, id);
	if (!dev)
		return -1;

	pnpbios_parse_data_stream(dev, node);
	dev->active = pnp_is_active(dev);
	dev->flags = node->flags;
	if (!(dev->flags & PNPBIOS_NO_CONFIG))
		dev->capabilities |= PNP_CONFIGURABLE;
	if (!(dev->flags & PNPBIOS_NO_DISABLE) && pnpbios_is_dynamic(dev))
		dev->capabilities |= PNP_DISABLE;
	dev->capabilities |= PNP_READ;
	if (pnpbios_is_dynamic(dev))
		dev->capabilities |= PNP_WRITE;
	if (dev->flags & PNPBIOS_REMOVABLE)
		dev->capabilities |= PNP_REMOVABLE;

	/* clear out the damaged flags */
	if (!dev->active)
		pnp_init_resources(dev);

	pnp_add_device(dev);
	pnpbios_interface_attach_device(node);

	return 0;
}

static void __init build_devlist(void)
{
	u8 nodenum;
	unsigned int nodes_got = 0;
	unsigned int devs = 0;
	struct pnp_bios_node *node;

	node = kzalloc(node_info.max_node_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!node)
		return;

	for (nodenum = 0; nodenum < 0xff;) {
		u8 thisnodenum = nodenum;
		/* eventually we will want to use PNPMODE_STATIC here but for now
		 * dynamic will help us catch buggy bioses to add to the blacklist.
		 */
		if (!pnpbios_dont_use_current_config) {
			if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node
			    (&nodenum, (char)PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node))
				break;
		} else {
			if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node
			    (&nodenum, (char)PNPMODE_STATIC, node))
				break;
		}
		nodes_got++;
		if (insert_device(node) == 0)
			devs++;
		if (nodenum <= thisnodenum) {
			printk(KERN_ERR
			       "PnPBIOS: build_devlist: Node number 0x%x is out of sequence following node 0x%x. Aborting.\n",
			       (unsigned int)nodenum,
			       (unsigned int)thisnodenum);
			break;
		}
	}
	kfree(node);

	printk(KERN_INFO
	       "PnPBIOS: %i node%s reported by PnP BIOS; %i recorded by driver\n",
	       nodes_got, nodes_got != 1 ? "s" : "", devs);
}

/*
 *
 * INIT AND EXIT
 *
 */

static int pnpbios_disabled;
int pnpbios_dont_use_current_config;

static int __init pnpbios_setup(char *str)
{
	int invert;

	while ((str != NULL) && (*str != '\0')) {
		if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0)
			pnpbios_disabled = 1;
		if (strncmp(str, "on", 2) == 0)
			pnpbios_disabled = 0;
		invert = (strncmp(str, "no-", 3) == 0);
		if (invert)
			str += 3;
		if (strncmp(str, "curr", 4) == 0)
			pnpbios_dont_use_current_config = invert;
		str = strchr(str, ',');
		if (str != NULL)
			str += strspn(str, ", \t");
	}

	return 1;
}

__setup("pnpbios=", pnpbios_setup);

/* PnP BIOS signature: "$PnP" */
#define PNP_SIGNATURE   (('$' << 0) + ('P' << 8) + ('n' << 16) + ('P' << 24))

static int __init pnpbios_probe_system(void)
{
	union pnp_bios_install_struct *check;
	u8 sum;
	int length, i;

	printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: Scanning system for PnP BIOS support...\n");

	/*
	 * Search the defined area (0xf0000-0xffff0) for a valid PnP BIOS
	 * structure and, if one is found, sets up the selectors and
	 * entry points
	 */
	for (check = (union pnp_bios_install_struct *)__va(0xf0000);
	     check < (union pnp_bios_install_struct *)__va(0xffff0);
	     check = (void *)check + 16) {
		if (check->fields.signature != PNP_SIGNATURE)
			continue;
		printk(KERN_INFO
		       "PnPBIOS: Found PnP BIOS installation structure at 0x%p\n",
		       check);
		length = check->fields.length;
		if (!length) {
			printk(KERN_ERR
			       "PnPBIOS: installation structure is invalid, skipping\n");
			continue;
		}
		for (sum = 0, i = 0; i < length; i++)
			sum += check->chars[i];
		if (sum) {
			printk(KERN_ERR
			       "PnPBIOS: installation structure is corrupted, skipping\n");
			continue;
		}
		if (check->fields.version < 0x10) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING
			       "PnPBIOS: PnP BIOS version %d.%d is not supported\n",
			       check->fields.version >> 4,
			       check->fields.version & 15);
			continue;
		}
		printk(KERN_INFO
		       "PnPBIOS: PnP BIOS version %d.%d, entry 0x%x:0x%x, dseg 0x%x\n",
		       check->fields.version >> 4, check->fields.version & 15,
		       check->fields.pm16cseg, check->fields.pm16offset,
		       check->fields.pm16dseg);
		pnp_bios_install = check;
		return 1;
	}

	printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: PnP BIOS support was not detected.\n");
	return 0;
}

static int __init exploding_pnp_bios(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
{
	printk(KERN_WARNING "%s detected. Disabling PnPBIOS\n", d->ident);
	return 0;
}

static struct dmi_system_id pnpbios_dmi_table[] __initdata = {
	{			/* PnPBIOS GPF on boot */
	 .callback = exploding_pnp_bios,
	 .ident = "Higraded P14H",
	 .matches = {
		     DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
		     DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "07.00T"),
		     DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Higraded"),
		     DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "P14H"),
		     },
	 },
	{			/* PnPBIOS GPF on boot */
	 .callback = exploding_pnp_bios,
	 .ident = "ASUS P4P800",
	 .matches = {
		     DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."),
		     DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "P4P800"),
		     },
	 },
	{}
};

static int __init pnpbios_init(void)
{
	int ret;

#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_MERGE)
	if (check_legacy_ioport(PNPBIOS_BASE))
		return -ENODEV;
#endif
	if (pnpbios_disabled || dmi_check_system(pnpbios_dmi_table) ||
	    paravirt_enabled()) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: Disabled\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}
#ifdef CONFIG_PNPACPI
	if (!acpi_disabled && !pnpacpi_disabled) {
		pnpbios_disabled = 1;
		printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: Disabled by ACPI PNP\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}
#endif				/* CONFIG_ACPI */

	/* scan the system for pnpbios support */
	if (!pnpbios_probe_system())
		return -ENODEV;

	/* make preparations for bios calls */
	pnpbios_calls_init(pnp_bios_install);

	/* read the node info */
	ret = pnp_bios_dev_node_info(&node_info);
	if (ret) {
		printk(KERN_ERR
		       "PnPBIOS: Unable to get node info.  Aborting.\n");
		return ret;
	}

	/* register with the pnp layer */
	ret = pnp_register_protocol(&pnpbios_protocol);
	if (ret) {
		printk(KERN_ERR
		       "PnPBIOS: Unable to register driver.  Aborting.\n");
		return ret;
	}

	/* start the proc interface */
	ret = pnpbios_proc_init();
	if (ret)
		printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: Failed to create proc interface.\n");

	/* scan for pnpbios devices */
	build_devlist();

	pnp_platform_devices = 1;
	return 0;
}

subsys_initcall(pnpbios_init);

static int __init pnpbios_thread_init(void)
{
	struct task_struct *task;

#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_MERGE)
	if (check_legacy_ioport(PNPBIOS_BASE))
		return 0;
#endif
	if (pnpbios_disabled)
		return 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
	init_completion(&unload_sem);
	task = kthread_run(pnp_dock_thread, NULL, "kpnpbiosd");
	if (!IS_ERR(task))
		unloading = 0;
#endif
	return 0;
}

/* Start the kernel thread later: */
module_init(pnpbios_thread_init);

EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnpbios_protocol);