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|
/* Framework for finding and configuring PHYs.
* Also contains generic PHY driver
*
* Author: Andy Fleming
*
* Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version.
*
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mii.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/phy.h>
#include <linux/mdio.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PHY library");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Fleming");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_free);
static void phy_mdio_device_free(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
{
struct phy_device *phydev;
phydev = container_of(mdiodev, struct phy_device, mdio);
phy_device_free(phydev);
}
static void phy_device_release(struct device *dev)
{
kfree(to_phy_device(dev));
}
static void phy_mdio_device_remove(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
{
struct phy_device *phydev;
phydev = container_of(mdiodev, struct phy_device, mdio);
phy_device_remove(phydev);
}
enum genphy_driver {
GENPHY_DRV_1G,
GENPHY_DRV_10G,
GENPHY_DRV_MAX
};
static struct phy_driver genphy_driver[GENPHY_DRV_MAX];
static LIST_HEAD(phy_fixup_list);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_fixup_lock);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static bool mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
struct device_driver *drv = phydev->mdio.dev.driver;
struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
if (!drv || !phydrv->suspend)
return false;
/* PHY not attached? May suspend if the PHY has not already been
* suspended as part of a prior call to phy_disconnect() ->
* phy_detach() -> phy_suspend() because the parent netdev might be the
* MDIO bus driver and clock gated at this point.
*/
if (!netdev)
return !phydev->suspended;
/* Don't suspend PHY if the attached netdev parent may wakeup.
* The parent may point to a PCI device, as in tg3 driver.
*/
if (netdev->dev.parent && device_may_wakeup(netdev->dev.parent))
return false;
/* Also don't suspend PHY if the netdev itself may wakeup. This
* is the case for devices w/o underlaying pwr. mgmt. aware bus,
* e.g. SoC devices.
*/
if (device_may_wakeup(&netdev->dev))
return false;
return true;
}
static int mdio_bus_phy_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
/* We must stop the state machine manually, otherwise it stops out of
* control, possibly with the phydev->lock held. Upon resume, netdev
* may call phy routines that try to grab the same lock, and that may
* lead to a deadlock.
*/
if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
phy_stop_machine(phydev);
if (!mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(phydev))
return 0;
return phy_suspend(phydev);
}
static int mdio_bus_phy_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
int ret;
if (!mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(phydev))
goto no_resume;
ret = phy_resume(phydev);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
no_resume:
if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
phy_start_machine(phydev);
return 0;
}
static int mdio_bus_phy_restore(struct device *dev)
{
struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
int ret;
if (!netdev)
return 0;
ret = phy_init_hw(phydev);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
/* The PHY needs to renegotiate. */
phydev->link = 0;
phydev->state = PHY_UP;
phy_start_machine(phydev);
return 0;
}
static const struct dev_pm_ops mdio_bus_phy_pm_ops = {
.suspend = mdio_bus_phy_suspend,
.resume = mdio_bus_phy_resume,
.freeze = mdio_bus_phy_suspend,
.thaw = mdio_bus_phy_resume,
.restore = mdio_bus_phy_restore,
};
#define MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS (&mdio_bus_phy_pm_ops)
#else
#define MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS NULL
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
/**
* phy_register_fixup - creates a new phy_fixup and adds it to the list
* @bus_id: A string which matches phydev->mdio.dev.bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID)
* @phy_uid: Used to match against phydev->phy_id (the UID of the PHY)
* It can also be PHY_ANY_UID
* @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phydev->phy_id and fixup->phy_uid before
* comparison
* @run: The actual code to be run when a matching PHY is found
*/
int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
{
struct phy_fixup *fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(*fixup), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!fixup)
return -ENOMEM;
strlcpy(fixup->bus_id, bus_id, sizeof(fixup->bus_id));
fixup->phy_uid = phy_uid;
fixup->phy_uid_mask = phy_uid_mask;
fixup->run = run;
mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
list_add_tail(&fixup->list, &phy_fixup_list);
mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup);
/* Registers a fixup to be run on any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
{
return phy_register_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask, run);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_uid);
/* Registers a fixup to be run on the PHY with id string bus_id */
int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
{
return phy_register_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff, run);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_id);
/* Returns 1 if fixup matches phydev in bus_id and phy_uid.
* Fixups can be set to match any in one or more fields.
*/
static int phy_needs_fixup(struct phy_device *phydev, struct phy_fixup *fixup)
{
if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, phydev_name(phydev)) != 0)
if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, PHY_ANY_ID) != 0)
return 0;
if ((fixup->phy_uid & fixup->phy_uid_mask) !=
(phydev->phy_id & fixup->phy_uid_mask))
if (fixup->phy_uid != PHY_ANY_UID)
return 0;
return 1;
}
/* Runs any matching fixups for this phydev */
static int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
struct phy_fixup *fixup;
mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
list_for_each_entry(fixup, &phy_fixup_list, list) {
if (phy_needs_fixup(phydev, fixup)) {
int err = fixup->run(phydev);
if (err < 0) {
mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
return err;
}
phydev->has_fixups = true;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
return 0;
}
static int phy_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
{
struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(phydev->c45_ids.device_ids);
int i;
if (!(phydrv->mdiodrv.flags & MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY))
return 0;
if (phydrv->match_phy_device)
return phydrv->match_phy_device(phydev);
if (phydev->is_c45) {
for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
if (!(phydev->c45_ids.devices_in_package & (1 << i)))
continue;
if ((phydrv->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask) ==
(phydev->c45_ids.device_ids[i] &
phydrv->phy_id_mask))
return 1;
}
return 0;
} else {
return (phydrv->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask) ==
(phydev->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask);
}
}
struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id,
bool is_c45,
struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
{
struct phy_device *dev;
struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
/* We allocate the device, and initialize the default values */
dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dev)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
mdiodev = &dev->mdio;
mdiodev->dev.release = phy_device_release;
mdiodev->dev.parent = &bus->dev;
mdiodev->dev.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
mdiodev->bus = bus;
mdiodev->pm_ops = MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS;
mdiodev->bus_match = phy_bus_match;
mdiodev->addr = addr;
mdiodev->flags = MDIO_DEVICE_FLAG_PHY;
mdiodev->device_free = phy_mdio_device_free;
mdiodev->device_remove = phy_mdio_device_remove;
dev->speed = 0;
dev->duplex = -1;
dev->pause = 0;
dev->asym_pause = 0;
dev->link = 1;
dev->interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII;
dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
dev->is_c45 = is_c45;
dev->phy_id = phy_id;
if (c45_ids)
dev->c45_ids = *c45_ids;
dev->irq = bus->irq[addr];
dev_set_name(&mdiodev->dev, PHY_ID_FMT, bus->id, addr);
dev->state = PHY_DOWN;
mutex_init(&dev->lock);
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->state_queue, phy_state_machine);
INIT_WORK(&dev->phy_queue, phy_change);
/* Request the appropriate module unconditionally; don't
* bother trying to do so only if it isn't already loaded,
* because that gets complicated. A hotplug event would have
* done an unconditional modprobe anyway.
* We don't do normal hotplug because it won't work for MDIO
* -- because it relies on the device staying around for long
* enough for the driver to get loaded. With MDIO, the NIC
* driver will get bored and give up as soon as it finds that
* there's no driver _already_ loaded.
*/
request_module(MDIO_MODULE_PREFIX MDIO_ID_FMT, MDIO_ID_ARGS(phy_id));
device_initialize(&mdiodev->dev);
return dev;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_create);
/* get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg - reads a MMD's devices in package registers.
* @bus: the target MII bus
* @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
* @dev_addr: MMD address in the PHY.
* @devices_in_package: where to store the devices in package information.
*
* Description: reads devices in package registers of a MMD at @dev_addr
* from PHY at @addr on @bus.
*
* Returns: 0 on success, -EIO on failure.
*/
static int get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int dev_addr,
u32 *devices_in_package)
{
int phy_reg, reg_addr;
reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | dev_addr << 16 | MDIO_DEVS2;
phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
if (phy_reg < 0)
return -EIO;
*devices_in_package = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | dev_addr << 16 | MDIO_DEVS1;
phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
if (phy_reg < 0)
return -EIO;
*devices_in_package |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
return 0;
}
/**
* get_phy_c45_ids - reads the specified addr for its 802.3-c45 IDs.
* @bus: the target MII bus
* @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
* @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
* @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
*
* If the PHY devices-in-package appears to be valid, it and the
* corresponding identifiers are stored in @c45_ids, zero is stored
* in @phy_id. Otherwise 0xffffffff is stored in @phy_id. Returns
* zero on success.
*
*/
static int get_phy_c45_ids(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids) {
int phy_reg;
int i, reg_addr;
const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(c45_ids->device_ids);
u32 *devs = &c45_ids->devices_in_package;
/* Find first non-zero Devices In package. Device zero is reserved
* for 802.3 c45 complied PHYs, so don't probe it at first.
*/
for (i = 1; i < num_ids && *devs == 0; i++) {
phy_reg = get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(bus, addr, i, devs);
if (phy_reg < 0)
return -EIO;
if ((*devs & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) {
/* If mostly Fs, there is no device there,
* then let's continue to probe more, as some
* 10G PHYs have zero Devices In package,
* e.g. Cortina CS4315/CS4340 PHY.
*/
phy_reg = get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(bus, addr, 0, devs);
if (phy_reg < 0)
return -EIO;
/* no device there, let's get out of here */
if ((*devs & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) {
*phy_id = 0xffffffff;
return 0;
} else {
break;
}
}
}
/* Now probe Device Identifiers for each device present. */
for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
if (!(c45_ids->devices_in_package & (1 << i)))
continue;
reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID1;
phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
if (phy_reg < 0)
return -EIO;
c45_ids->device_ids[i] = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID2;
phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
if (phy_reg < 0)
return -EIO;
c45_ids->device_ids[i] |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
}
*phy_id = 0;
return 0;
}
/**
* get_phy_id - reads the specified addr for its ID.
* @bus: the target MII bus
* @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
* @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
* @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
* @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
*
* Description: In the case of a 802.3-c22 PHY, reads the ID registers
* of the PHY at @addr on the @bus, stores it in @phy_id and returns
* zero on success.
*
* In the case of a 802.3-c45 PHY, get_phy_c45_ids() is invoked, and
* its return value is in turn returned.
*
*/
static int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
bool is_c45, struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
{
int phy_reg;
if (is_c45)
return get_phy_c45_ids(bus, addr, phy_id, c45_ids);
/* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them in the upper half */
phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID1);
if (phy_reg < 0)
return -EIO;
*phy_id = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
/* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */
phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID2);
if (phy_reg < 0)
return -EIO;
*phy_id |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
return 0;
}
/**
* get_phy_device - reads the specified PHY device and returns its @phy_device
* struct
* @bus: the target MII bus
* @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
* @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
*
* Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
* @bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to represent it.
*/
struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45)
{
struct phy_c45_device_ids c45_ids = {0};
u32 phy_id = 0;
int r;
r = get_phy_id(bus, addr, &phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
if (r)
return ERR_PTR(r);
/* If the phy_id is mostly Fs, there is no device there */
if ((phy_id & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff)
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
return phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_phy_device);
static ssize_t
phy_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "0x%.8lx\n", (unsigned long)phydev->phy_id);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_id);
static ssize_t
phy_interface_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
const char *mode = NULL;
if (phy_is_internal(phydev))
mode = "internal";
else
mode = phy_modes(phydev->interface);
return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", mode);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_interface);
static ssize_t
phy_has_fixups_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", phydev->has_fixups);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_has_fixups);
static struct attribute *phy_dev_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_phy_id.attr,
&dev_attr_phy_interface.attr,
&dev_attr_phy_has_fixups.attr,
NULL,
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(phy_dev);
/**
* phy_device_register - Register the phy device on the MDIO bus
* @phydev: phy_device structure to be added to the MDIO bus
*/
int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
int err;
err = mdiobus_register_device(&phydev->mdio);
if (err)
return err;
/* Run all of the fixups for this PHY */
err = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
if (err) {
pr_err("PHY %d failed to initialize\n", phydev->mdio.addr);
goto out;
}
phydev->mdio.dev.groups = phy_dev_groups;
err = device_add(&phydev->mdio.dev);
if (err) {
pr_err("PHY %d failed to add\n", phydev->mdio.addr);
goto out;
}
return 0;
out:
mdiobus_unregister_device(&phydev->mdio);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_register);
/**
* phy_device_remove - Remove a previously registered phy device from the MDIO bus
* @phydev: phy_device structure to remove
*
* This doesn't free the phy_device itself, it merely reverses the effects
* of phy_device_register(). Use phy_device_free() to free the device
* after calling this function.
*/
void phy_device_remove(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
device_del(&phydev->mdio.dev);
mdiobus_unregister_device(&phydev->mdio);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_remove);
/**
* phy_find_first - finds the first PHY device on the bus
* @bus: the target MII bus
*/
struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus)
{
struct phy_device *phydev;
int addr;
for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
phydev = mdiobus_get_phy(bus, addr);
if (phydev)
return phydev;
}
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_find_first);
/**
* phy_prepare_link - prepares the PHY layer to monitor link status
* @phydev: target phy_device struct
* @handler: callback function for link status change notifications
*
* Description: Tells the PHY infrastructure to handle the
* gory details on monitoring link status (whether through
* polling or an interrupt), and to call back to the
* connected device driver when the link status changes.
* If you want to monitor your own link state, don't call
* this function.
*/
static void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev,
void (*handler)(struct net_device *))
{
phydev->adjust_link = handler;
}
/**
* phy_connect_direct - connect an ethernet device to a specific phy_device
* @dev: the network device to connect
* @phydev: the pointer to the phy device
* @handler: callback function for state change notifications
* @interface: PHY device's interface
*/
int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
phy_interface_t interface)
{
int rc;
rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
if (rc)
return rc;
phy_prepare_link(phydev, handler);
phy_start_machine(phydev);
if (phydev->irq > 0)
phy_start_interrupts(phydev);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect_direct);
/**
* phy_connect - connect an ethernet device to a PHY device
* @dev: the network device to connect
* @bus_id: the id string of the PHY device to connect
* @handler: callback function for state change notifications
* @interface: PHY device's interface
*
* Description: Convenience function for connecting ethernet
* devices to PHY devices. The default behavior is for
* the PHY infrastructure to handle everything, and only notify
* the connected driver when the link status changes. If you
* don't want, or can't use the provided functionality, you may
* choose to call only the subset of functions which provide
* the desired functionality.
*/
struct phy_device *phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
phy_interface_t interface)
{
struct phy_device *phydev;
struct device *d;
int rc;
/* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
* PHY with the requested name
*/
d = bus_find_device_by_name(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, bus_id);
if (!d) {
pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
phydev = to_phy_device(d);
rc = phy_connect_direct(dev, phydev, handler, interface);
put_device(d);
if (rc)
return ERR_PTR(rc);
return phydev;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect);
/**
* phy_disconnect - disable interrupts, stop state machine, and detach a PHY
* device
* @phydev: target phy_device struct
*/
void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
if (phydev->irq > 0)
phy_stop_interrupts(phydev);
phy_stop_machine(phydev);
phydev->adjust_link = NULL;
phy_detach(phydev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_disconnect);
/**
* phy_poll_reset - Safely wait until a PHY reset has properly completed
* @phydev: The PHY device to poll
*
* Description: According to IEEE 802.3, Section 2, Subsection 22.2.4.1.1, as
* published in 2008, a PHY reset may take up to 0.5 seconds. The MII BMCR
* register must be polled until the BMCR_RESET bit clears.
*
* Furthermore, any attempts to write to PHY registers may have no effect
* or even generate MDIO bus errors until this is complete.
*
* Some PHYs (such as the Marvell 88E1111) don't entirely conform to the
* standard and do not fully reset after the BMCR_RESET bit is set, and may
* even *REQUIRE* a soft-reset to properly restart autonegotiation. In an
* effort to support such broken PHYs, this function is separate from the
* standard phy_init_hw() which will zero all the other bits in the BMCR
* and reapply all driver-specific and board-specific fixups.
*/
static int phy_poll_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
/* Poll until the reset bit clears (50ms per retry == 0.6 sec) */
unsigned int retries = 12;
int ret;
do {
msleep(50);
ret = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
} while (ret & BMCR_RESET && --retries);
if (ret & BMCR_RESET)
return -ETIMEDOUT;
/* Some chips (smsc911x) may still need up to another 1ms after the
* BMCR_RESET bit is cleared before they are usable.
*/
msleep(1);
return 0;
}
int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
int ret = 0;
if (!phydev->drv || !phydev->drv->config_init)
return 0;
if (phydev->drv->soft_reset)
ret = phydev->drv->soft_reset(phydev);
else
ret = genphy_soft_reset(phydev);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_init_hw);
void phy_attached_info(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
phy_attached_print(phydev, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attached_info);
#define ATTACHED_FMT "attached PHY driver [%s] (mii_bus:phy_addr=%s, irq=%d)"
void phy_attached_print(struct phy_device *phydev, const char *fmt, ...)
{
if (!fmt) {
dev_info(&phydev->mdio.dev, ATTACHED_FMT "\n",
phydev->drv->name, phydev_name(phydev),
phydev->irq);
} else {
va_list ap;
dev_info(&phydev->mdio.dev, ATTACHED_FMT,
phydev->drv->name, phydev_name(phydev),
phydev->irq);
va_start(ap, fmt);
vprintk(fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attached_print);
/**
* phy_attach_direct - attach a network device to a given PHY device pointer
* @dev: network device to attach
* @phydev: Pointer to phy_device to attach
* @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
* @interface: PHY device's interface
*
* Description: Called by drivers to attach to a particular PHY
* device. The phy_device is found, and properly hooked up
* to the phy_driver. If no driver is attached, then a
* generic driver is used. The phy_device is given a ptr to
* the attaching device, and given a callback for link status
* change. The phy_device is returned to the attaching driver.
* This function takes a reference on the phy device.
*/
int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface)
{
struct mii_bus *bus = phydev->mdio.bus;
struct device *d = &phydev->mdio.dev;
int err;
if (!try_module_get(bus->owner)) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to get the bus module\n");
return -EIO;
}
get_device(d);
/* Assume that if there is no driver, that it doesn't
* exist, and we should use the genphy driver.
*/
if (!d->driver) {
if (phydev->is_c45)
d->driver =
&genphy_driver[GENPHY_DRV_10G].mdiodrv.driver;
else
d->driver =
&genphy_driver[GENPHY_DRV_1G].mdiodrv.driver;
err = d->driver->probe(d);
if (err >= 0)
err = device_bind_driver(d);
if (err)
goto error;
}
if (phydev->attached_dev) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "PHY already attached\n");
err = -EBUSY;
goto error;
}
phydev->attached_dev = dev;
dev->phydev = phydev;
phydev->dev_flags = flags;
phydev->interface = interface;
phydev->state = PHY_READY;
/* Initial carrier state is off as the phy is about to be
* (re)initialized.
*/
netif_carrier_off(phydev->attached_dev);
/* Do initial configuration here, now that
* we have certain key parameters
* (dev_flags and interface)
*/
err = phy_init_hw(phydev);
if (err)
phy_detach(phydev);
else
phy_resume(phydev);
return err;
error:
put_device(d);
module_put(bus->owner);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach_direct);
/**
* phy_attach - attach a network device to a particular PHY device
* @dev: network device to attach
* @bus_id: Bus ID of PHY device to attach
* @interface: PHY device's interface
*
* Description: Same as phy_attach_direct() except that a PHY bus_id
* string is passed instead of a pointer to a struct phy_device.
*/
struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
phy_interface_t interface)
{
struct bus_type *bus = &mdio_bus_type;
struct phy_device *phydev;
struct device *d;
int rc;
/* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
* PHY with the requested name
*/
d = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, bus_id);
if (!d) {
pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
phydev = to_phy_device(d);
rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
put_device(d);
if (rc)
return ERR_PTR(rc);
return phydev;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach);
/**
* phy_detach - detach a PHY device from its network device
* @phydev: target phy_device struct
*
* This detaches the phy device from its network device and the phy
* driver, and drops the reference count taken in phy_attach_direct().
*/
void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
struct mii_bus *bus;
int i;
phydev->attached_dev->phydev = NULL;
phydev->attached_dev = NULL;
phy_suspend(phydev);
/* If the device had no specific driver before (i.e. - it
* was using the generic driver), we unbind the device
* from the generic driver so that there's a chance a
* real driver could be loaded
*/
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(genphy_driver); i++) {
if (phydev->mdio.dev.driver ==
&genphy_driver[i].mdiodrv.driver) {
device_release_driver(&phydev->mdio.dev);
break;
}
}
/*
* The phydev might go away on the put_device() below, so avoid
* a use-after-free bug by reading the underlying bus first.
*/
bus = phydev->mdio.bus;
put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev);
module_put(bus->owner);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_detach);
int phy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->mdio.dev.driver);
struct ethtool_wolinfo wol = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GWOL };
int ret = 0;
/* If the device has WOL enabled, we cannot suspend the PHY */
phy_ethtool_get_wol(phydev, &wol);
if (wol.wolopts)
return -EBUSY;
if (phydrv->suspend)
ret = phydrv->suspend(phydev);
if (ret)
return ret;
phydev->suspended = true;
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_suspend);
int phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->mdio.dev.driver);
int ret = 0;
if (phydrv->resume)
ret = phydrv->resume(phydev);
if (ret)
return ret;
phydev->suspended = false;
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_resume);
/* Generic PHY support and helper functions */
/**
* genphy_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotiation parameters
* @phydev: target phy_device struct
*
* Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
* after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
* what is supported. Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement
* hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed.
*/
static int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
u32 advertise;
int oldadv, adv, bmsr;
int err, changed = 0;
/* Only allow advertising what this PHY supports */
phydev->advertising &= phydev->supported;
advertise = phydev->advertising;
/* Setup standard advertisement */
adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
if (adv < 0)
return adv;
oldadv = adv;
adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP |
ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM);
adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_adv_t(advertise);
if (adv != oldadv) {
err = phy_write(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE, adv);
if (err < 0)
return err;
changed = 1;
}
bmsr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
if (bmsr < 0)
return bmsr;
/* Per 802.3-2008, Section 22.2.4.2.16 Extended status all
* 1000Mbits/sec capable PHYs shall have the BMSR_ESTATEN bit set to a
* logical 1.
*/
if (!(bmsr & BMSR_ESTATEN))
return changed;
/* Configure gigabit if it's supported */
adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
if (adv < 0)
return adv;
oldadv = adv;
adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF);
if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half |
SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_ctrl1000_t(advertise);
}
if (adv != oldadv)
changed = 1;
err = phy_write(phydev, MII_CTRL1000, adv);
if (err < 0)
return err;
return changed;
}
/**
* genphy_setup_forced - configures/forces speed/duplex from @phydev
* @phydev: target phy_device struct
*
* Description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex
* to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid.
* Please see phy_sanitize_settings().
*/
int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
ctl &= BMCR_LOOPBACK | BMCR_ISOLATE | BMCR_PDOWN;
phydev->pause = 0;
phydev->asym_pause = 0;
if (SPEED_1000 == phydev->speed)
ctl |= BMCR_SPEED1000;
else if (SPEED_100 == phydev->speed)
ctl |= BMCR_SPEED100;
if (DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex)
ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;
return phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_setup_forced);
/**
* genphy_restart_aneg - Enable and Restart Autonegotiation
* @phydev: target phy_device struct
*/
int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
if (ctl < 0)
return ctl;
ctl |= BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART;
/* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */
ctl &= ~BMCR_ISOLATE;
return phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_restart_aneg);
/**
* genphy_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
* @phydev: target phy_device struct
*
* Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
* advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation. If it is not
* enabled, then we write the BMCR.
*/
int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
int result;
if (AUTONEG_ENABLE != phydev->autoneg)
return genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
result = genphy_config_advert(phydev);
if (result < 0) /* error */
return result;
if (result == 0) {
/* Advertisement hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to
* begin with? Or maybe phy was isolated?
*/
int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
if (ctl < 0)
return ctl;
if (!(ctl & BMCR_ANENABLE) || (ctl & BMCR_ISOLATE))
result = 1; /* do restart aneg */
}
/* Only restart aneg if we are advertising something different
* than we were before.
*/
if (result > 0)
result = genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_aneg);
/**
* genphy_aneg_done - return auto-negotiation status
* @phydev: target phy_device struct
*
* Description: Reads the status register and returns 0 either if
* auto-negotiation is incomplete, or if there was an error.
* Returns BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE if auto-negotiation is done.
*/
int genphy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
int retval = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
return (retval < 0) ? retval : (retval & BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_aneg_done);
static int gen10g_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
return 0;
}
/**
* genphy_update_link - update link status in @phydev
* @phydev: target phy_device struct
*
* Description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the
* current link value. In order to do this, we need to read
* the status register twice, keeping the second value.
*/
int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
int status;
/* Do a fake read */
status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
if (status < 0)
return status;
/* Read link and autonegotiation status */
status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
if (status < 0)
return status;
if ((status & BMSR_LSTATUS) == 0)
phydev->link = 0;
else
phydev->link = 1;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_update_link);
/**
* genphy_read_status - check the link status and update current link state
* @phydev: target phy_device struct
*
* Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
* by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
* advertises. Start by checking the gigabit possibilities,
* then move on to 10/100.
*/
int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
int adv;
int err;
int lpa;
int lpagb = 0;
int common_adv;
int common_adv_gb = 0;
/* Update the link, but return if there was an error */
err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
if (err)
return err;
phydev->lp_advertising = 0;
if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half
| SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
lpagb = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000);
if (lpagb < 0)
return lpagb;
adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
if (adv < 0)
return adv;
phydev->lp_advertising =
mii_stat1000_to_ethtool_lpa_t(lpagb);
common_adv_gb = lpagb & adv << 2;
}
lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);
if (lpa < 0)
return lpa;
phydev->lp_advertising |= mii_lpa_to_ethtool_lpa_t(lpa);
adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
if (adv < 0)
return adv;
common_adv = lpa & adv;
phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
phydev->pause = 0;
phydev->asym_pause = 0;
if (common_adv_gb & (LPA_1000FULL | LPA_1000HALF)) {
phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
if (common_adv_gb & LPA_1000FULL)
phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
} else if (common_adv & (LPA_100FULL | LPA_100HALF)) {
phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
if (common_adv & LPA_100FULL)
phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
} else
if (common_adv & LPA_10FULL)
phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
if (phydev->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL) {
phydev->pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_CAP ? 1 : 0;
phydev->asym_pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_ASYM ? 1 : 0;
}
} else {
int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
if (bmcr < 0)
return bmcr;
if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
else
phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000)
phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100)
phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
else
phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
phydev->pause = 0;
phydev->asym_pause = 0;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status);
static int gen10g_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
int devad, reg;
u32 mmd_mask = phydev->c45_ids.devices_in_package;
phydev->link = 1;
/* For now just lie and say it's 10G all the time */
phydev->speed = SPEED_10000;
phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
for (devad = 0; mmd_mask; devad++, mmd_mask = mmd_mask >> 1) {
if (!(mmd_mask & 1))
continue;
/* Read twice because link state is latched and a
* read moves the current state into the register
*/
phy_read_mmd(phydev, devad, MDIO_STAT1);
reg = phy_read_mmd(phydev, devad, MDIO_STAT1);
if (reg < 0 || !(reg & MDIO_STAT1_LSTATUS))
phydev->link = 0;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* genphy_soft_reset - software reset the PHY via BMCR_RESET bit
* @phydev: target phy_device struct
*
* Description: Perform a software PHY reset using the standard
* BMCR_RESET bit and poll for the reset bit to be cleared.
*
* Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on failure
*/
int genphy_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
int ret;
ret = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_RESET);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return phy_poll_reset(phydev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_soft_reset);
int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
int val;
u32 features;
features = (SUPPORTED_TP | SUPPORTED_MII
| SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE |
SUPPORTED_BNC | SUPPORTED_Pause | SUPPORTED_Asym_Pause);
/* Do we support autonegotiation? */
val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
if (val < 0)
return val;
if (val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE)
features |= SUPPORTED_Autoneg;
if (val & BMSR_100FULL)
features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full;
if (val & BMSR_100HALF)
features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half;
if (val & BMSR_10FULL)
features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full;
if (val & BMSR_10HALF)
features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half;
if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) {
val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS);
if (val < 0)
return val;
if (val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL)
features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full;
if (val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF)
features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half;
}
phydev->supported &= features;
phydev->advertising &= features;
return 0;
}
static int gen10g_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
/* Do nothing for now */
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_init);
static int gen10g_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
/* Temporarily just say we support everything */
phydev->supported = SUPPORTED_10000baseT_Full;
phydev->advertising = SUPPORTED_10000baseT_Full;
return 0;
}
int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
int value;
mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, value | BMCR_PDOWN);
mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_suspend);
static int gen10g_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
return 0;
}
int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
int value;
mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, value & ~BMCR_PDOWN);
mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_resume);
static int gen10g_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
return 0;
}
static int __set_phy_supported(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 max_speed)
{
/* The default values for phydev->supported are provided by the PHY
* driver "features" member, we want to reset to sane defaults first
* before supporting higher speeds.
*/
phydev->supported &= PHY_DEFAULT_FEATURES;
switch (max_speed) {
default:
return -ENOTSUPP;
case SPEED_1000:
phydev->supported |= PHY_1000BT_FEATURES;
/* fall through */
case SPEED_100:
phydev->supported |= PHY_100BT_FEATURES;
/* fall through */
case SPEED_10:
phydev->supported |= PHY_10BT_FEATURES;
}
return 0;
}
int phy_set_max_speed(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 max_speed)
{
int err;
err = __set_phy_supported(phydev, max_speed);
if (err)
return err;
phydev->advertising = phydev->supported;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_set_max_speed);
static void of_set_phy_supported(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
struct device_node *node = phydev->mdio.dev.of_node;
u32 max_speed;
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_MDIO))
return;
if (!node)
return;
if (!of_property_read_u32(node, "max-speed", &max_speed))
__set_phy_supported(phydev, max_speed);
}
/**
* phy_probe - probe and init a PHY device
* @dev: device to probe and init
*
* Description: Take care of setting up the phy_device structure,
* set the state to READY (the driver's init function should
* set it to STARTING if needed).
*/
static int phy_probe(struct device *dev)
{
struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
struct device_driver *drv = phydev->mdio.dev.driver;
struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
int err = 0;
phydev->drv = phydrv;
/* Disable the interrupt if the PHY doesn't support it
* but the interrupt is still a valid one
*/
if (!(phydrv->flags & PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT) &&
phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;
if (phydrv->flags & PHY_IS_INTERNAL)
phydev->is_internal = true;
mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
/* Start out supporting everything. Eventually,
* a controller will attach, and may modify one
* or both of these values
*/
phydev->supported = phydrv->features;
of_set_phy_supported(phydev);
phydev->advertising = phydev->supported;
/* Set the state to READY by default */
phydev->state = PHY_READY;
if (phydev->drv->probe)
err = phydev->drv->probe(phydev);
mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
return err;
}
static int phy_remove(struct device *dev)
{
struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
phydev->state = PHY_DOWN;
mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
if (phydev->drv->remove)
phydev->drv->remove(phydev);
phydev->drv = NULL;
return 0;
}
/**
* phy_driver_register - register a phy_driver with the PHY layer
* @new_driver: new phy_driver to register
* @owner: module owning this PHY
*/
int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, struct module *owner)
{
int retval;
new_driver->mdiodrv.flags |= MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY;
new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.name = new_driver->name;
new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.probe = phy_probe;
new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.remove = phy_remove;
new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.owner = owner;
retval = driver_register(&new_driver->mdiodrv.driver);
if (retval) {
pr_err("%s: Error %d in registering driver\n",
new_driver->name, retval);
return retval;
}
pr_debug("%s: Registered new driver\n", new_driver->name);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_register);
int phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, int n,
struct module *owner)
{
int i, ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
ret = phy_driver_register(new_driver + i, owner);
if (ret) {
while (i-- > 0)
phy_driver_unregister(new_driver + i);
break;
}
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_register);
void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv)
{
driver_unregister(&drv->mdiodrv.driver);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_unregister);
void phy_drivers_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv, int n)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
phy_driver_unregister(drv + i);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_unregister);
static struct phy_driver genphy_driver[] = {
{
.phy_id = 0xffffffff,
.phy_id_mask = 0xffffffff,
.name = "Generic PHY",
.soft_reset = genphy_soft_reset,
.config_init = genphy_config_init,
.features = PHY_GBIT_FEATURES | SUPPORTED_MII |
SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE |
SUPPORTED_BNC,
.config_aneg = genphy_config_aneg,
.aneg_done = genphy_aneg_done,
.read_status = genphy_read_status,
.suspend = genphy_suspend,
.resume = genphy_resume,
}, {
.phy_id = 0xffffffff,
.phy_id_mask = 0xffffffff,
.name = "Generic 10G PHY",
.soft_reset = gen10g_soft_reset,
.config_init = gen10g_config_init,
.features = 0,
.config_aneg = gen10g_config_aneg,
.read_status = gen10g_read_status,
.suspend = gen10g_suspend,
.resume = gen10g_resume,
} };
static int __init phy_init(void)
{
int rc;
rc = mdio_bus_init();
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = phy_drivers_register(genphy_driver,
ARRAY_SIZE(genphy_driver), THIS_MODULE);
if (rc)
mdio_bus_exit();
return rc;
}
static void __exit phy_exit(void)
{
phy_drivers_unregister(genphy_driver,
ARRAY_SIZE(genphy_driver));
mdio_bus_exit();
}
subsys_initcall(phy_init);
module_exit(phy_exit);
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