summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/mtd/mtdblock.c
blob: b0644d2d2a6ec64468161e2c121d188a7a00f606 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
/*
 * Direct MTD block device access
 *
 * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
 * Copyright © 2000-2003 Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 */

#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>

#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/blktrans.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>


struct mtdblk_dev {
	struct mtd_blktrans_dev mbd;
	int count;
	struct mutex cache_mutex;
	unsigned char *cache_data;
	unsigned long cache_offset;
	unsigned int cache_size;
	enum { STATE_EMPTY, STATE_CLEAN, STATE_DIRTY } cache_state;
};

static DEFINE_MUTEX(mtdblks_lock);

/*
 * Cache stuff...
 *
 * Since typical flash erasable sectors are much larger than what Linux's
 * buffer cache can handle, we must implement read-modify-write on flash
 * sectors for each block write requests.  To avoid over-erasing flash sectors
 * and to speed things up, we locally cache a whole flash sector while it is
 * being written to until a different sector is required.
 */

static void erase_callback(struct erase_info *done)
{
	wait_queue_head_t *wait_q = (wait_queue_head_t *)done->priv;
	wake_up(wait_q);
}

static int erase_write (struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long pos,
			int len, const char *buf)
{
	struct erase_info erase;
	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
	wait_queue_head_t wait_q;
	size_t retlen;
	int ret;

	/*
	 * First, let's erase the flash block.
	 */

	init_waitqueue_head(&wait_q);
	erase.mtd = mtd;
	erase.callback = erase_callback;
	erase.addr = pos;
	erase.len = len;
	erase.priv = (u_long)&wait_q;

	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
	add_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);

	ret = mtd_erase(mtd, &erase);
	if (ret) {
		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
		remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
		printk (KERN_WARNING "mtdblock: erase of region [0x%lx, 0x%x] "
				     "on \"%s\" failed\n",
			pos, len, mtd->name);
		return ret;
	}

	schedule();  /* Wait for erase to finish. */
	remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);

	/*
	 * Next, write the data to flash.
	 */

	ret = mtd->write(mtd, pos, len, &retlen, buf);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	if (retlen != len)
		return -EIO;
	return 0;
}


static int write_cached_data (struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk)
{
	struct mtd_info *mtd = mtdblk->mbd.mtd;
	int ret;

	if (mtdblk->cache_state != STATE_DIRTY)
		return 0;

	pr_debug("mtdblock: writing cached data for \"%s\" "
			"at 0x%lx, size 0x%x\n", mtd->name,
			mtdblk->cache_offset, mtdblk->cache_size);

	ret = erase_write (mtd, mtdblk->cache_offset,
			   mtdblk->cache_size, mtdblk->cache_data);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/*
	 * Here we could arguably set the cache state to STATE_CLEAN.
	 * However this could lead to inconsistency since we will not
	 * be notified if this content is altered on the flash by other
	 * means.  Let's declare it empty and leave buffering tasks to
	 * the buffer cache instead.
	 */
	mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_EMPTY;
	return 0;
}


static int do_cached_write (struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk, unsigned long pos,
			    int len, const char *buf)
{
	struct mtd_info *mtd = mtdblk->mbd.mtd;
	unsigned int sect_size = mtdblk->cache_size;
	size_t retlen;
	int ret;

	pr_debug("mtdblock: write on \"%s\" at 0x%lx, size 0x%x\n",
		mtd->name, pos, len);

	if (!sect_size)
		return mtd->write(mtd, pos, len, &retlen, buf);

	while (len > 0) {
		unsigned long sect_start = (pos/sect_size)*sect_size;
		unsigned int offset = pos - sect_start;
		unsigned int size = sect_size - offset;
		if( size > len )
			size = len;

		if (size == sect_size) {
			/*
			 * We are covering a whole sector.  Thus there is no
			 * need to bother with the cache while it may still be
			 * useful for other partial writes.
			 */
			ret = erase_write (mtd, pos, size, buf);
			if (ret)
				return ret;
		} else {
			/* Partial sector: need to use the cache */

			if (mtdblk->cache_state == STATE_DIRTY &&
			    mtdblk->cache_offset != sect_start) {
				ret = write_cached_data(mtdblk);
				if (ret)
					return ret;
			}

			if (mtdblk->cache_state == STATE_EMPTY ||
			    mtdblk->cache_offset != sect_start) {
				/* fill the cache with the current sector */
				mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_EMPTY;
				ret = mtd_read(mtd, sect_start, sect_size,
					       &retlen, mtdblk->cache_data);
				if (ret)
					return ret;
				if (retlen != sect_size)
					return -EIO;

				mtdblk->cache_offset = sect_start;
				mtdblk->cache_size = sect_size;
				mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_CLEAN;
			}

			/* write data to our local cache */
			memcpy (mtdblk->cache_data + offset, buf, size);
			mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_DIRTY;
		}

		buf += size;
		pos += size;
		len -= size;
	}

	return 0;
}


static int do_cached_read (struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk, unsigned long pos,
			   int len, char *buf)
{
	struct mtd_info *mtd = mtdblk->mbd.mtd;
	unsigned int sect_size = mtdblk->cache_size;
	size_t retlen;
	int ret;

	pr_debug("mtdblock: read on \"%s\" at 0x%lx, size 0x%x\n",
			mtd->name, pos, len);

	if (!sect_size)
		return mtd_read(mtd, pos, len, &retlen, buf);

	while (len > 0) {
		unsigned long sect_start = (pos/sect_size)*sect_size;
		unsigned int offset = pos - sect_start;
		unsigned int size = sect_size - offset;
		if (size > len)
			size = len;

		/*
		 * Check if the requested data is already cached
		 * Read the requested amount of data from our internal cache if it
		 * contains what we want, otherwise we read the data directly
		 * from flash.
		 */
		if (mtdblk->cache_state != STATE_EMPTY &&
		    mtdblk->cache_offset == sect_start) {
			memcpy (buf, mtdblk->cache_data + offset, size);
		} else {
			ret = mtd_read(mtd, pos, size, &retlen, buf);
			if (ret)
				return ret;
			if (retlen != size)
				return -EIO;
		}

		buf += size;
		pos += size;
		len -= size;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int mtdblock_readsect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev,
			      unsigned long block, char *buf)
{
	struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = container_of(dev, struct mtdblk_dev, mbd);
	return do_cached_read(mtdblk, block<<9, 512, buf);
}

static int mtdblock_writesect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev,
			      unsigned long block, char *buf)
{
	struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = container_of(dev, struct mtdblk_dev, mbd);
	if (unlikely(!mtdblk->cache_data && mtdblk->cache_size)) {
		mtdblk->cache_data = vmalloc(mtdblk->mbd.mtd->erasesize);
		if (!mtdblk->cache_data)
			return -EINTR;
		/* -EINTR is not really correct, but it is the best match
		 * documented in man 2 write for all cases.  We could also
		 * return -EAGAIN sometimes, but why bother?
		 */
	}
	return do_cached_write(mtdblk, block<<9, 512, buf);
}

static int mtdblock_open(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd)
{
	struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = container_of(mbd, struct mtdblk_dev, mbd);

	pr_debug("mtdblock_open\n");

	mutex_lock(&mtdblks_lock);
	if (mtdblk->count) {
		mtdblk->count++;
		mutex_unlock(&mtdblks_lock);
		return 0;
	}

	/* OK, it's not open. Create cache info for it */
	mtdblk->count = 1;
	mutex_init(&mtdblk->cache_mutex);
	mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_EMPTY;
	if (!(mbd->mtd->flags & MTD_NO_ERASE) && mbd->mtd->erasesize) {
		mtdblk->cache_size = mbd->mtd->erasesize;
		mtdblk->cache_data = NULL;
	}

	mutex_unlock(&mtdblks_lock);

	pr_debug("ok\n");

	return 0;
}

static int mtdblock_release(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd)
{
	struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = container_of(mbd, struct mtdblk_dev, mbd);

	pr_debug("mtdblock_release\n");

	mutex_lock(&mtdblks_lock);

	mutex_lock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex);
	write_cached_data(mtdblk);
	mutex_unlock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex);

	if (!--mtdblk->count) {
		/* It was the last usage. Free the cache */
		if (mbd->mtd->sync)
			mbd->mtd->sync(mbd->mtd);
		vfree(mtdblk->cache_data);
	}

	mutex_unlock(&mtdblks_lock);

	pr_debug("ok\n");

	return 0;
}

static int mtdblock_flush(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
{
	struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = container_of(dev, struct mtdblk_dev, mbd);

	mutex_lock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex);
	write_cached_data(mtdblk);
	mutex_unlock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex);

	if (dev->mtd->sync)
		dev->mtd->sync(dev->mtd);
	return 0;
}

static void mtdblock_add_mtd(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr, struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct mtdblk_dev *dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!dev)
		return;

	dev->mbd.mtd = mtd;
	dev->mbd.devnum = mtd->index;

	dev->mbd.size = mtd->size >> 9;
	dev->mbd.tr = tr;

	if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
		dev->mbd.readonly = 1;

	if (add_mtd_blktrans_dev(&dev->mbd))
		kfree(dev);
}

static void mtdblock_remove_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
{
	del_mtd_blktrans_dev(dev);
}

static struct mtd_blktrans_ops mtdblock_tr = {
	.name		= "mtdblock",
	.major		= 31,
	.part_bits	= 0,
	.blksize 	= 512,
	.open		= mtdblock_open,
	.flush		= mtdblock_flush,
	.release	= mtdblock_release,
	.readsect	= mtdblock_readsect,
	.writesect	= mtdblock_writesect,
	.add_mtd	= mtdblock_add_mtd,
	.remove_dev	= mtdblock_remove_dev,
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
};

static int __init init_mtdblock(void)
{
	return register_mtd_blktrans(&mtdblock_tr);
}

static void __exit cleanup_mtdblock(void)
{
	deregister_mtd_blktrans(&mtdblock_tr);
}

module_init(init_mtdblock);
module_exit(cleanup_mtdblock);


MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> et al.");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Caching read/erase/writeback block device emulation access to MTD devices");