summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/media/usb/gspca/touptek.c
blob: 7bac6bc96063f2eea5fd18159a512541a439dfca (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
/*
 * ToupTek UCMOS / AmScope MU series camera driver
 * TODO: contrast with ScopeTek / AmScope MDC cameras
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 John McMaster <JohnDMcMaster@gmail.com>
 *
 * Special thanks to Bushing for helping with the decrypt algorithm and
 * Sean O'Sullivan / the Rensselaer Center for Open Source
 * Software (RCOS) for helping me learn kernel development
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 */

#include "gspca.h"

#define MODULE_NAME "touptek"

MODULE_AUTHOR("John McMaster");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ToupTek UCMOS / Amscope MU microscope camera driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

/*
 * Exposure reg is linear with exposure time
 * Exposure (sec), E (reg)
 * 0.000400, 0x0002
 * 0.001000, 0x0005
 * 0.005000, 0x0019
 * 0.020000, 0x0064
 * 0.080000, 0x0190
 * 0.400000, 0x07D0
 * 1.000000, 0x1388
 * 2.000000, 0x2710
 *
 * Three gain stages
 * 0x1000: master channel enable bit
 * 0x007F: low gain bits
 * 0x0080: medium gain bit
 * 0x0100: high gain bit
 * gain = enable * (1 + regH) * (1 + regM) * z * regL
 *
 * Gain implementation
 * Want to do something similar to mt9v011.c's set_balance
 *
 * Gain does not vary with resolution (checked 640x480 vs 1600x1200)
 *
 * Constant derivation:
 *
 * Raw data:
 * Gain,   GTOP,   B,	  R,	  GBOT
 * 1.00,   0x105C, 0x1068, 0x10C8, 0x105C
 * 1.20,   0x106E, 0x107E, 0x10D6, 0x106E
 * 1.40,   0x10C0, 0x10CA, 0x10E5, 0x10C0
 * 1.60,   0x10C9, 0x10D4, 0x10F3, 0x10C9
 * 1.80,   0x10D2, 0x10DE, 0x11C1, 0x10D2
 * 2.00,   0x10DC, 0x10E9, 0x11C8, 0x10DC
 * 2.20,   0x10E5, 0x10F3, 0x11CF, 0x10E5
 * 2.40,   0x10EE, 0x10FE, 0x11D7, 0x10EE
 * 2.60,   0x10F7, 0x11C4, 0x11DE, 0x10F7
 * 2.80,   0x11C0, 0x11CA, 0x11E5, 0x11C0
 * 3.00,   0x11C5, 0x11CF, 0x11ED, 0x11C5
 *
 * zR = 0.0069605943152454778
 *	about 3/431 = 0.0069605568445475635
 * zB = 0.0095695970695970703
 *	about 6/627 = 0.0095693779904306216
 * zG = 0.010889328063241107
 *	about 6/551 = 0.010889292196007259
 * about 10 bits for constant + 7 bits for value => at least 17 bit
 * intermediate with 32 bit ints should be fine for overflow etc
 * Essentially gains are in range 0-0x001FF
 *
 * However, V4L expects a main gain channel + R and B balance
 * To keep things simple for now saturate the values of balance is too high/low
 * This isn't really ideal but easy way to fit the Linux model
 *
 * Converted using gain model turns out to be quite linear:
 * Gain, GTOP, B, R, GBOT
 * 1.00, 92, 104, 144, 92
 * 1.20, 110, 126, 172, 110
 * 1.40, 128, 148, 202, 128
 * 1.60, 146, 168, 230, 146
 * 1.80, 164, 188, 260, 164
 * 2.00, 184, 210, 288, 184
 * 2.20, 202, 230, 316, 202
 * 2.40, 220, 252, 348, 220
 * 2.60, 238, 272, 376, 238
 * 2.80, 256, 296, 404, 256
 * 3.00, 276, 316, 436, 276
 *
 * Maximum gain is 0x7FF * 2 * 2 => 0x1FFC (8188)
 * or about 13 effective bits of gain
 * The highest the commercial driver goes in my setup 436
 * However, because could *maybe* damage circuits
 * limit the gain until have a reason to go higher
 * Solution: gain clipped and warning emitted
 */
#define GAIN_MAX		511

/* Frame sync is a short read */
#define BULK_SIZE		0x4000

/* MT9E001 reg names to give a rough approximation */
#define REG_COARSE_INTEGRATION_TIME_	0x3012
#define REG_GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD_	0x3022
#define REG_MODE_SELECT			0x0100
#define REG_OP_SYS_CLK_DIV		0x030A
#define REG_VT_SYS_CLK_DIV		0x0302
#define REG_PRE_PLL_CLK_DIV		0x0304
#define REG_VT_PIX_CLK_DIV		0x0300
#define REG_OP_PIX_CLK_DIV		0x0308
#define REG_PLL_MULTIPLIER		0x0306
#define REG_COARSE_INTEGRATION_TIME_	0x3012
#define REG_FRAME_LENGTH_LINES		0x0340
#define REG_FRAME_LENGTH_LINES_		0x300A
#define REG_GREEN1_GAIN			0x3056
#define REG_GREEN2_GAIN			0x305C
#define REG_GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD	0x0104
#define REG_LINE_LENGTH_PCK_		0x300C
#define REG_MODE_SELECT			0x0100
#define REG_PLL_MULTIPLIER		0x0306
#define REG_READ_MODE			0x3040
#define REG_BLUE_GAIN			0x3058
#define REG_RED_GAIN			0x305A
#define REG_RESET_REGISTER		0x301A
#define REG_SCALE_M			0x0404
#define REG_SCALING_MODE		0x0400
#define REG_SOFTWARE_RESET		0x0103
#define REG_X_ADDR_END			0x0348
#define REG_X_ADDR_START		0x0344
#define REG_X_ADDR_START		0x0344
#define REG_X_OUTPUT_SIZE		0x034C
#define REG_Y_ADDR_END			0x034A
#define REG_Y_ADDR_START		0x0346
#define REG_Y_OUTPUT_SIZE		0x034E


/* specific webcam descriptor */
struct sd {
	struct gspca_dev gspca_dev;	/* !! must be the first item */
	/* How many bytes this frame */
	unsigned int this_f;

	/*
	Device has separate gains for each Bayer quadrant
	V4L supports master gain which is referenced to G1/G2 and supplies
	individual balance controls for R/B
	*/
	struct v4l2_ctrl *blue;
	struct v4l2_ctrl *red;
};

/* Used to simplify reg write error handling */
struct cmd {
	u16 value;
	u16 index;
};

static const struct v4l2_pix_format vga_mode[] = {
	{800, 600,
		V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8,
		V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
		.bytesperline = 800,
		.sizeimage = 800 * 600,
		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB},
	{1600, 1200,
		V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8,
		V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
		.bytesperline = 1600,
		.sizeimage = 1600 * 1200,
		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB},
	{3264, 2448,
		V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8,
		V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
		.bytesperline = 3264,
		.sizeimage = 3264 * 2448,
		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB},
};

/*
 * As theres no known frame sync, the only way to keep synced is to try hard
 * to never miss any packets
 */
#if MAX_NURBS < 4
#error "Not enough URBs in the gspca table"
#endif

static int val_reply(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, const char *reply, int rc)
{
	if (rc < 0) {
		PERR("reply has error %d", rc);
		return -EIO;
	}
	if (rc != 1) {
		PERR("Bad reply size %d", rc);
		return -EIO;
	}
	if (reply[0] != 0x08) {
		PERR("Bad reply 0x%02X", reply[0]);
		return -EIO;
	}
	return 0;
}

static void reg_w(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 value, u16 index)
{
	char buff[1];
	int rc;

	PDEBUG(D_USBO,
		"reg_w bReq=0x0B, bReqT=0xC0, wVal=0x%04X, wInd=0x%04X\n",
		value, index);
	rc = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
		0x0B, 0xC0, value, index, buff, 1, 500);
	PDEBUG(D_USBO, "rc=%d, ret={0x%02X}", rc, buff[0]);
	if (rc < 0) {
		PERR("Failed reg_w(0x0B, 0xC0, 0x%04X, 0x%04X) w/ rc %d\n",
			value, index, rc);
		gspca_dev->usb_err = rc;
		return;
	}
	if (val_reply(gspca_dev, buff, rc)) {
		PERR("Bad reply to reg_w(0x0B, 0xC0, 0x%04X, 0x%04X\n",
			value, index);
		gspca_dev->usb_err = -EIO;
	}
}

static void reg_w_buf(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
		const struct cmd *p, int l)
{
	do {
		reg_w(gspca_dev, p->value, p->index);
		p++;
	} while (--l > 0);
}

static void setexposure(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, s32 val)
{
	u16 value;
	unsigned int w = gspca_dev->pixfmt.width;

	if (w == 800)
		value = val * 5;
	else if (w == 1600)
		value = val * 3;
	else if (w == 3264)
		value = val * 3 / 2;
	else {
		PERR("Invalid width %u\n", w);
		gspca_dev->usb_err = -EINVAL;
		return;
	}
	PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "exposure: 0x%04X ms\n", value);
	/* Wonder if theres a good reason for sending it twice */
	/* probably not but leave it in because...why not */
	reg_w(gspca_dev, value, REG_COARSE_INTEGRATION_TIME_);
	reg_w(gspca_dev, value, REG_COARSE_INTEGRATION_TIME_);
}

static int gainify(int in)
{
	/*
	 * TODO: check if there are any issues with corner cases
	 * 0x000 (0):0x07F (127): regL
	 * 0x080 (128) - 0x0FF (255): regM, regL
	 * 0x100 (256) - max: regH, regM, regL
	 */
	if (in <= 0x7F)
		return 0x1000 | in;
	else if (in <= 0xFF)
		return 0x1080 | in / 2;
	else
		return 0x1180 | in / 4;
}

static void setggain(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 global_gain)
{
	u16 normalized;

	normalized = gainify(global_gain);
	PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "gain G1/G2 (0x%04X): 0x%04X (src 0x%04X)\n",
		 REG_GREEN1_GAIN,
		 normalized, global_gain);

	reg_w(gspca_dev, normalized, REG_GREEN1_GAIN);
	reg_w(gspca_dev, normalized, REG_GREEN2_GAIN);
}

static void setbgain(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
		u16 gain, u16 global_gain)
{
	u16 normalized;

	normalized = global_gain +
		((u32)global_gain) * gain / GAIN_MAX;
	if (normalized > GAIN_MAX) {
		PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "Truncating blue 0x%04X w/ value 0x%04X\n",
			 GAIN_MAX, normalized);
		normalized = GAIN_MAX;
	}
	normalized = gainify(normalized);
	PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "gain B (0x%04X): 0x%04X w/ source 0x%04X\n",
		 REG_BLUE_GAIN, normalized, gain);

	reg_w(gspca_dev, normalized, REG_BLUE_GAIN);
}

static void setrgain(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
		u16 gain, u16 global_gain)
{
	u16 normalized;

	normalized = global_gain +
		((u32)global_gain) * gain / GAIN_MAX;
	if (normalized > GAIN_MAX) {
		PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "Truncating gain 0x%04X w/ value 0x%04X\n",
			 GAIN_MAX, normalized);
		normalized = GAIN_MAX;
	}
	normalized = gainify(normalized);
	PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "gain R (0x%04X): 0x%04X w / source 0x%04X\n",
		 REG_RED_GAIN, normalized, gain);

	reg_w(gspca_dev, normalized, REG_RED_GAIN);
}

static void configure_wh(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
{
	unsigned int w = gspca_dev->pixfmt.width;

	PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "configure_wh\n");

	if (w == 800) {
		static const struct cmd reg_init_res[] = {
			{0x0060, REG_X_ADDR_START},
			{0x0CD9, REG_X_ADDR_END},
			{0x0036, REG_Y_ADDR_START},
			{0x098F, REG_Y_ADDR_END},
			{0x07C7, REG_READ_MODE},
		};

		reg_w_buf(gspca_dev,
			       reg_init_res, ARRAY_SIZE(reg_init_res));
	} else if (w == 1600) {
		static const struct cmd reg_init_res[] = {
			{0x009C, REG_X_ADDR_START},
			{0x0D19, REG_X_ADDR_END},
			{0x0068, REG_Y_ADDR_START},
			{0x09C5, REG_Y_ADDR_END},
			{0x06C3, REG_READ_MODE},
		};

		reg_w_buf(gspca_dev,
			       reg_init_res, ARRAY_SIZE(reg_init_res));
	} else if (w == 3264) {
		static const struct cmd reg_init_res[] = {
			{0x00E8, REG_X_ADDR_START},
			{0x0DA7, REG_X_ADDR_END},
			{0x009E, REG_Y_ADDR_START},
			{0x0A2D, REG_Y_ADDR_END},
			{0x0241, REG_READ_MODE},
		};

		reg_w_buf(gspca_dev,
			       reg_init_res, ARRAY_SIZE(reg_init_res));
	} else {
		PERR("bad width %u\n", w);
		gspca_dev->usb_err = -EINVAL;
		return;
	}

	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0000, REG_SCALING_MODE);
	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0010, REG_SCALE_M);
	reg_w(gspca_dev, w, REG_X_OUTPUT_SIZE);
	reg_w(gspca_dev, gspca_dev->pixfmt.height, REG_Y_OUTPUT_SIZE);

	if (w == 800) {
		reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0384, REG_FRAME_LENGTH_LINES_);
		reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0960, REG_LINE_LENGTH_PCK_);
	} else if (w == 1600) {
		reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0640, REG_FRAME_LENGTH_LINES_);
		reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0FA0, REG_LINE_LENGTH_PCK_);
	} else if (w == 3264) {
		reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0B4B, REG_FRAME_LENGTH_LINES_);
		reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x1F40, REG_LINE_LENGTH_PCK_);
	} else {
		PERR("bad width %u\n", w);
		gspca_dev->usb_err = -EINVAL;
		return;
	}
}

/* Packets that were encrypted, no idea if the grouping is significant */
static void configure_encrypted(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
{
	static const struct cmd reg_init_begin[] = {
		{0x0100, REG_SOFTWARE_RESET},
		{0x0000, REG_MODE_SELECT},
		{0x0100, REG_GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD},
		{0x0004, REG_VT_PIX_CLK_DIV},
		{0x0001, REG_VT_SYS_CLK_DIV},
		{0x0008, REG_OP_PIX_CLK_DIV},
		{0x0001, REG_OP_SYS_CLK_DIV},
		{0x0004, REG_PRE_PLL_CLK_DIV},
		{0x0040, REG_PLL_MULTIPLIER},
		{0x0000, REG_GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD},
		{0x0100, REG_GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD},
	};
	static const struct cmd reg_init_end[] = {
		{0x0000, REG_GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD},
		{0x0301, 0x31AE},
		{0x0805, 0x3064},
		{0x0071, 0x3170},
		{0x10DE, REG_RESET_REGISTER},
		{0x0000, REG_MODE_SELECT},
		{0x0010, REG_PLL_MULTIPLIER},
		{0x0100, REG_MODE_SELECT},
	};

	PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "Encrypted begin, w = %u\n", gspca_dev->pixfmt.width);
	reg_w_buf(gspca_dev, reg_init_begin, ARRAY_SIZE(reg_init_begin));
	configure_wh(gspca_dev);
	reg_w_buf(gspca_dev, reg_init_end, ARRAY_SIZE(reg_init_end));
	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0100, REG_GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD);
	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0000, REG_GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD);

	PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "Encrypted end\n");
}

static int configure(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
{
	int rc;
	uint8_t buff[4];

	PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "configure()\n");

	/*
	 * First driver sets a sort of encryption key
	 * A number of futur requests of this type have wValue and wIndex
	 * encrypted as follows:
	 * -Compute key = this wValue rotate left by 4 bits
	 *	(decrypt.py rotates right because we are decrypting)
	 * -Later packets encrypt packets by XOR'ing with key
	 *	XOR encrypt/decrypt is symmetrical
	 *	wValue, and wIndex are encrypted
	 *	bRequest is not and bRequestType is always 0xC0
	 *		This allows resyncing if key is unknown?
	 * By setting 0 we XOR with 0 and the shifting and XOR drops out
	 */
	rc = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
			     0x16, 0xC0, 0x0000, 0x0000, buff, 2, 500);
	if (val_reply(gspca_dev, buff, rc)) {
		PERR("failed key req");
		return -EIO;
	}

	/*
	 * Next does some sort of 2 packet challenge / response
	 * evidence suggests its an Atmel I2C crypto part but nobody cares to
	 * look
	 * (to make sure its not cloned hardware?)
	 * Ignore: I want to work with their hardware, not clone it
	 * 16 bytes out challenge, requestType: 0x40
	 * 16 bytes in response, requestType: 0xC0
	 */

	rc = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
			     0x01, 0x40, 0x0001, 0x000F, NULL, 0, 500);
	if (rc < 0) {
		PERR("failed to replay packet 176 w/ rc %d\n", rc);
		return rc;
	}

	rc = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
			     0x01, 0x40, 0x0000, 0x000F, NULL, 0, 500);
	if (rc < 0) {
		PERR("failed to replay packet 178 w/ rc %d\n", rc);
		return rc;
	}

	rc = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
			     0x01, 0x40, 0x0001, 0x000F, NULL, 0, 500);
	if (rc < 0) {
		PERR("failed to replay packet 180 w/ rc %d\n", rc);
		return rc;
	}

	/*
	 * Serial number?  Doesn't seem to be required
	 * cam1: \xE6\x0D\x00\x00, cam2: \x70\x19\x00\x00
	 * rc = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev,
	 *			usb_rcvctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
	 *			0x20, 0xC0, 0x0000, 0x0000, buff, 4, 500);
	 */

	/* Large (EEPROM?) read, skip it since no idea what to do with it */
	gspca_dev->usb_err = 0;
	configure_encrypted(gspca_dev);
	if (gspca_dev->usb_err)
		return gspca_dev->usb_err;

	/* Omitted this by accident, does not work without it */
	rc = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
			     0x01, 0x40, 0x0003, 0x000F, NULL, 0, 500);
	if (rc < 0) {
		PERR("failed to replay final packet w/ rc %d\n", rc);
		return rc;
	}

	PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "Configure complete\n");
	return 0;
}

static int sd_config(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
		     const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
	gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode = vga_mode;
	gspca_dev->cam.nmodes = ARRAY_SIZE(vga_mode);

	/* Yes we want URBs and we want them now! */
	gspca_dev->cam.no_urb_create = 0;
	gspca_dev->cam.bulk_nurbs = 4;
	/* Largest size the windows driver uses */
	gspca_dev->cam.bulk_size = BULK_SIZE;
	/* Def need to use bulk transfers */
	gspca_dev->cam.bulk = 1;

	return 0;
}

static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
{
	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
	int rc;

	sd->this_f = 0;

	rc = configure(gspca_dev);
	if (rc < 0) {
		PERR("Failed configure");
		return rc;
	}
	/* First two frames have messed up gains
	Drop them to avoid special cases in user apps? */
	return 0;
}

static void sd_pkt_scan(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
			u8 *data,	/* isoc packet */
			int len)	/* iso packet length */
{
	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;

	if (len != BULK_SIZE) {
		/* can we finish a frame? */
		if (sd->this_f + len == gspca_dev->pixfmt.sizeimage) {
			gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, LAST_PACKET, data, len);
			PDEBUG(D_FRAM, "finish frame sz %u/%u w/ len %u\n",
				 sd->this_f, gspca_dev->pixfmt.sizeimage, len);
		/* lost some data, discard the frame */
		} else {
			gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, DISCARD_PACKET, NULL, 0);
			PDEBUG(D_FRAM, "abort frame sz %u/%u w/ len %u\n",
				 sd->this_f, gspca_dev->pixfmt.sizeimage, len);
		}
		sd->this_f = 0;
	} else {
		if (sd->this_f == 0)
			gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, FIRST_PACKET, data, len);
		else
			gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, INTER_PACKET, data, len);
		sd->this_f += len;
	}
}

static int sd_init(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
{
	return 0;
}

static int sd_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev =
		container_of(ctrl->handler, struct gspca_dev, ctrl_handler);
	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;

	gspca_dev->usb_err = 0;

	if (!gspca_dev->streaming)
		return 0;

	switch (ctrl->id) {
	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
		setexposure(gspca_dev, ctrl->val);
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_GAIN:
		/* gspca_dev->gain automatically updated */
		setggain(gspca_dev, gspca_dev->gain->val);
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE:
		sd->blue->val = ctrl->val;
		setbgain(gspca_dev, sd->blue->val, gspca_dev->gain->val);
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE:
		sd->red->val = ctrl->val;
		setrgain(gspca_dev, sd->red->val, gspca_dev->gain->val);
		break;
	}
	return gspca_dev->usb_err;
}

static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops sd_ctrl_ops = {
	.s_ctrl = sd_s_ctrl,
};

static int sd_init_controls(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
{
	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl = &gspca_dev->ctrl_handler;

	gspca_dev->vdev.ctrl_handler = hdl;
	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 4);

	gspca_dev->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
	/* Mostly limited by URB timeouts */
	/* XXX: make dynamic based on frame rate? */
		V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, 0, 800, 1, 350);
	gspca_dev->gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_GAIN, 0, 511, 1, 128);
	sd->blue = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE, 0, 1023, 1, 80);
	sd->red = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE, 0, 1023, 1, 295);

	if (hdl->error) {
		PERR("Could not initialize controls\n");
		return hdl->error;
	}
	return 0;
}

/* sub-driver description */
static const struct sd_desc sd_desc = {
	.name = MODULE_NAME,
	.config = sd_config,
	.init = sd_init,
	.init_controls = sd_init_controls,
	.start = sd_start,
	.pkt_scan = sd_pkt_scan,
};

/* Table of supported USB devices */
static const struct usb_device_id device_table[] = {
	/* Commented out devices should be related */
	/* AS: AmScope, TT: ToupTek */
	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6035) },  TT UCMOS00350KPA */
	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6130) },  TT UCMOS01300KPA */
	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6200) },  TT UCMOS02000KPA */
	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6310) },  TT UCMOS03100KPA */
	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6510) },  TT UCMOS05100KPA */
	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6800) },  TT UCMOS08000KPA */
	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6801) },  TT UCMOS08000KPB */
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6801) }, /* TT UCMOS08000KPB, AS MU800 */
	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6900) },  TT UCMOS09000KPA */
	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6901) },  TT UCMOS09000KPB */
	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6010) },  TT UCMOS10000KPA */
	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6014) },  TT UCMOS14000KPA */
	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6131) },  TT UCMOS01300KMA */
	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6511) },  TT UCMOS05100KMA */
	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8080) },  TT UHCCD00800KPA */
	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8140) },  TT UHCCD01400KPA */
	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8141) },  TT EXCCD01400KPA */
	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8200) },  TT UHCCD02000KPA */
	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8201) },  TT UHCCD02000KPB */
	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8310) },  TT UHCCD03100KPA */
	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8500) },  TT UHCCD05000KPA */
	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8510) },  TT UHCCD05100KPA */
	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8600) },  TT UHCCD06000KPA */
	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8800) },  TT UHCCD08000KPA */
	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8315) },  TT UHCCD03150KPA */
	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x7800) },  TT UHCCD00800KMA */
	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x7140) },  TT UHCCD01400KMA */
	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x7141) },  TT UHCCD01400KMB */
	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x7200) },  TT UHCCD02000KMA */
	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x7315) },  TT UHCCD03150KMA */
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, device_table);

static int sd_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
		    const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
	return gspca_dev_probe(intf, id, &sd_desc, sizeof(struct sd),
			     THIS_MODULE);
}

static struct usb_driver sd_driver = {
	.name = MODULE_NAME,
	.id_table = device_table,
	.probe = sd_probe,
	.disconnect = gspca_disconnect,
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
	.suspend = gspca_suspend,
	.resume = gspca_resume,
#endif
};

static int __init sd_mod_init(void)
{
	int ret;

	ret = usb_register(&sd_driver);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	return 0;
}
static void __exit sd_mod_exit(void)
{
	usb_deregister(&sd_driver);
}

module_init(sd_mod_init);
module_exit(sd_mod_exit);